04：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南岳阳）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南岳阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原7选5
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you may find it difficult to improve your grades. Maybe it’s time to change your study habits, and your methods to improve your grades. ____1____
Use notebooks properly
____2____ Take your time with these notes: mark key points, record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.
Find a study partner
Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of the term and make a regular study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other.
Get enough sleep
Getting enough sleep is very important. ____3____ Try to get enough sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.
____4____
There is plenty of research showing advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your studying time is up to you. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself time to sleep in every morning.
Make good use of your learning style
Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style. ____5____
A．Know when you study best.
B．Know where you study best.
C．The following tips are a great place to start.
D．Try a few methods to find what works best for you.
E．Don’t forget to write down what your teacher says in class.
F．Your memory will drop a lot if you don’t have enough sleep.
G．Bring one notebook with you to class and write down important things.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.
★Learn to swim.
This is so important that it can save your life. ____6____ Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you. Make sure you do it.
★ ____7____
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like baseball can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. ____8____ You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
____9____
For boys and girls under 18, one of the things they like to do best is collecting things. ____10____ You could also collect cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album（专辑）to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
A．Teams usually have a good social life, too.
B．If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do some water sports.
C．It is important to learn to swim.
D．Try at least one kind of team sports.
E．Find a friend to share with your feelings.
F．Collect something.
G．You could collect all kinds of stamps.
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ___11___ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. ___12___ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
___13___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ___14___ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ___15___ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members.
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
F．How to choose the books that you like
G．Reading books is like a long journey.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___16___
When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___17___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___18___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___19___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___20___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.
Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C．However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D．This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E．Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F．This song brings friends closer together.
G．It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情) is still spreading all over the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.___21___ There are some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated (接种疫苗)
Since there’s still no special medicine to treat COVID-19, the vaccine (疫苗) is the most important way to prevent it.The government is providing available vaccines for everyone in our country. If you’re in good health, you can get vaccinated near your neighborhood. ___22___
Wear masks (口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now. Maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ___23___ So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands
___24___ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return home from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
Keep a safe social connection
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets and so on, besides wearing masks, remember to keep a social connection. ___25___ Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don’t need to do anything about it.
D．What’s more , it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．However, we should still be careful in our daily life.
G．it is still a good way to stop the epidemic from spreading among people.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
I decided to take a walk near a river on a sunny day during a summer holiday. On the way to the river, ___26___. The sunshine made me feel very warm.
But when I came close to the river, ___27___. What I saw surprised me. The river water was black. On the water were a lot of dead fish. All around me were different kinds of litter.
I thought the happy time when I was a child. At that time, ___28___. There were always many kinds of fish swimming freely. Green grass grew everywhere. When we got out of the water, ___29___. However, after a few years, things have changed a lot.
While our country becomes stronger and our life becomes better, ___30___. Someone says the government doesn’t take active action to prevent these problems from coming up. But in face, the problems lie with everyone.
A．a terrible smell blew into my nose
B．it used to be so clean
C．we don’t take good care of the environment
D．we would lie on the grass breathing the fresh air
E．some birds flew over my head now again and again.
F．we are trying to save the environment
G．my friends and I always swam and caught fish in the river
It’s 10 o’clock in the evening. Sun Hui, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her mobile phone to do her homework. ___31___
These days, it’s common for teachers to give homework on apps（应用程序）. ___32___ Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.
But now, Zhejiang province is trying to stop teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students’ eyesight（视力）. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted（近视的）, according to the World Health Organization. ___33___
Do students like to do their homework on their phones ___34___ Zhang Keqi, a 14-year-old from Fujian, said “Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get high score. And I can’t help playing games while I am doing homework.”
___35___ He said, “The apps have plenty of math exercises! I can choose what I want! That’s great! And I can correct my answers easily.” Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it’s too much for me to finish,” she said.
A．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
B．For example, they require students to practice English or do maths exercises by using some apps.
C．Using mobile phones for a long time is harmful to eyes.
D．She is using an app to read English articles.
E．Not everyone likes using apps to do homework.
F．However, Wang Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps.
G．Some students even spend hours playing with the phones.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. ___36___
The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ___37___ I felt bad about this. ___38___
___39___ My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” ___40___ I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A．But this didn’t last long.
B．Russians have their own special habits, too.
C．Russian people are usually careful and polite.
D．You need to be polite to others.
E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.
F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.
G．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.
参考答案：
1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文就改变学习习惯，提高成绩给出了一些建议。
1．根据“Maybe it’s time to change your study habits, and your methods to improve your grades.”和下文的介绍可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“下面的建议是一个很好的开始。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Take your time with these notes: mark key points, record questions for the next class.”可知，要学会记笔记，选项G“上课时带一个笔记本，记下重要的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“Getting enough sleep is very important”可知，获得充足的睡眠是很重要的，选项F“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降很多。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“There is plenty of research showing advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your studying time is up to you.”可知，大量研究表明，夜间学习和清晨学习都有好处。你的学习时间由你决定。选项A“知道什么时候学习最好。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style.”可知，是建议找出你的学习风格，然后将你的学习技能与这种风格相匹配。选项D“尝试一些方法，找出最适合你的。”符合语境，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文讲述18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，如到18之后再学就为时已晚。
6．根据后句“Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.”即使乘船旅行对你来说也不安全。选项B“如果你不能游泳，你就不能做一些水上运动”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据后句“Being a good team player is an important skill in life”成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。选项D“至少尝试一种团队运动”符合语境。故选D。
8． 根据后句“You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends”你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友。选项A项“团队通常也有良好的社交生活”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据后句“For boys and girls under 18, one of the thin gs they like to do best is collecting things.”对于18岁以下的男孩和女孩来说，他们最喜欢做的事情之一就是收集东西。选项F“收集东西”符合语境。故选F。
10． 根据后句“You could also collect cinema tickets for films.”你也可以收集电影票。选项G“你可以收集各种各样的邮票”符合语境。故选G。
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
11．根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
16．根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
17．根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
18．根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
19．根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
20．根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
21．F 22．D 23．G 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。
21．根据“Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.”及“There are some rules for us to follow”可知，此处提醒人们仍然应该小心新冠病毒，并且提出了几条建议，F选项“然而，我们在日常生活中还是要小心。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“you can get vaccinated near your neighborhood.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“更重要的是，它是免费的!”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable”及“However”可知，虽然佩戴口罩不舒服，然而仍是预防病毒的好办法。此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据本段标题“Wash your hands＂可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“remember to keep a social connection”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合语境，故选E。
26．E 27．A 28．G 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲了作者在一个阳光明媚的夏日到河边散步，发现这条河发生的变化以及作者对环境的担忧。
26．根据上文“On the way to the river, …The sunshine made me feel very warm.”可知，横线处应是讲述在河边走会感受到的事物，选项E“一些鸟一次又一次地从我头上飞过。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据上句“But when I came close to the river,”可知，横线处关于靠近河边发生了什么事，选项A“一股难闻的气味扑鼻而来。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“I thought the happy time when I was a child.”可知，横线处是回忆作者小时候，选项G“我和朋友们总是在河里游泳和捕鱼”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据“Green grass grew everywhere.”可知，横线处应和草地有关。D“我们躺在草地上呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“ Someone says the government doesn’t take active action to prevent these problems from coming up.”可知，横线处说的是没有保护好环境，选项C“我们没有很好地保护环境”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述利用手机应用程序布置作业的优缺点以及部分学生的看法。
31．根据空前一句“Sun Hui, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her mobile phone to do her homework. ”可知，此处介绍她做家庭作业的方式是用手机做家庭作业，可推出，此空介绍她用手机具体做何种家庭作业。选项D“她正在使用一个应用程序阅读英语文章。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据空后“Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.”可知，此处列举老师们会用手机布置何种家庭作业。选项B“例如，他们要求学生通过使用一些应用程序来练习英语或做数学练习。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文“But now, Zhejiang province …according to the World Health Organization.”可知，长时间使用手机写家庭作业对眼睛有害。选项C“长时间使用手机对眼睛有害。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Do students like to do their homework on their phones ”以及下文“Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. ”可知，并不是所有人都喜欢用应用程序做家庭作业。选项E“不是每个人都喜欢用应用程序做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文“He said, ‘The apps have plenty of math exercises! I can choose what I want! That’s great! And I can correct my answers easily.’ ”可知，此处介绍喜欢用应用程序写作业的学生。选项F“然而，来自安徽的王一迪喜欢在应用程序上做作业。”符合语境。故选F。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了俄罗斯人的习惯，以及我们在俄罗斯应该如何保持礼貌。
36．根据“We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices.”可知，我们说话声音太大了，所以我们压低声音的时间不会太长，A项“但是这不会持续太长时间。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.”可知，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低，因此你需要对其他人礼貌。D项“你需要对其他人礼貌。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“I felt bad about this.”可知，我对此感到抱歉，因此要改掉这个坏习惯，F项“即使我们尽最大努力，要改掉坏习惯还是非常困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.”可知，俄罗斯人有自己的习惯，B项“俄罗斯人也有他们自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.”可知，俄罗斯人在离家前总要花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划，因此表示他们很谨慎。C项“俄罗斯人通常很谨慎，很有礼貌。”符合语境，故选C。