02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南岳阳）（含解析）

02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南岳阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空(共0分)
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of ___1___ during his trips.
Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there by air. On the __2__ he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was ___3___ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a ___4___ and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ___5___. “Wow! How big!”, he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink ___6___, so he was a little drunk (喝醉的) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ___7___. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”, said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the ___8___ and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then ___9___ into the swimming pool. At that time he ___10___ that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1．A．animals B．troubles C．strangers
2．A．bus B．train C．plane
3．A．bigger B．newer C．older
4．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．hotel
5．A．nervous B．surprised C．upset
6．A．much B．anymore C．often
7．A．address B．directions C．orders
8．A．second B．third C．fourth
9．A．got B．jumped C．fell
10．A．remembered B．hoped C．forgot
It was my first day at Grade 7. And the first lesson was ____11____ English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher walked into the classroom. ____12____ my surprise, he held up a book. The collected works of Edgar Allen Poe, and asked if anyone ____13____ it. I put up my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood ____14____ the author tried to say in his book. My reply ____15____ him smile, and he asked me to write an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes because a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to ____16____ a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a ____17____ in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, and one day you’ll come to realize how ____18____ it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
____19____ have passed. Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Gough. He was _____20_____ just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
11．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing
12．A．With B．In C．To
13．A．had seen B．has played C．had read
14．A．how B．what C．when
15．A．made B．got C．put
16．A．work out B．act out C．come out
17．A．teacher B．actor C．writer
18．A．useful B．beautiful C．thankful
19．A．A month B．Years C．Some week
20．A．at least B．more than C．less than
Dear Linda, How was your winter holiday Did you do ___21___ interesting
I went to Yueyang with my family. Yueyang is famous ___22___ Yueyang Tower. As ___23___ as we arrived in Yueyang, we went to visit it. There were many people. It is said that Yueyang Tower receives thousands of ___24___ every year. We had a great time and learned a lot about the history of Yueyang. For lunch, we had something very special—Doupi, stinky toufu（臭豆腐）and fish. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we ___25___ a walk along the Dongting Lake. I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are ___26___ ! Finally, we went to Dongting South Road, which is an Internet-famous place next to Baling Square. There are a lot of buildings in ancient style. Looking at these old buildings, I wonder ___27___ the life here was like in the past. “Great changes have ___28___ in Yueyang in the past years,” said Liu Ping, a local shop owner. My parents took us to try playing some games that they ___29___ to play when they were young, such as Kicking Shuttlecock（踢毽子）, Skipping rubber band（跳皮筋）and Throw the square（滚铁环）. These games ___30___ them of their childhood.
It was time to leave though we didn’t want to. This experience left us a lot of sweet memories!
Yours
Amy
21．A．anything B．something C．anywhere
22．A．as B．to C．for
23．A．long B．soon C．far
24．A．tricks B．traditions C．tourists
25．A．took B．traded C．treated
26．A．cheap B．expensive C．free
27．A．what B．how C．when
28．A．taken off B．taken down C．taken place
29．A．had B．used C．prevented
30．A．told B．remembered C．reminded
I still remember the day when I was driving a car home with my ___31___. The weather was really bad. We were almost caught in the heavy storm.
I was afraid and I couldn’t decide ___32___ to do. So I asked my father, “Should we stop or keep driving ”
My father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometers, I ___33___ that some cars were pulling over to the side of the road. I asked my father again ___34___ we should stop, but my father just smiled, said ___35___. So I had to keep on driving.
Five minutes later, the storm was becoming ___36___, more and more cars were pulling over, I said to my father, “I must pull over, I can hardly ___37___ the road.” But my father told me, “Don’t give up, just keep driving.” After another couple of kilometers, I drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Just at that moment, my father told me to ___38___ and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father ” I asked in ___39___.
When you get out, you can look back at all the people that gave up and they are ___40___ in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.
31．A．father B．mother C．brother
32．A．how B．what C．when
33．A．believed B．noticed C．thought
34．A．that B．although C．if
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing
36．A．smaller B．heavier C．better
37．A．see B．hear C．drive
38．A．pull over B．give up C．keep on
39．A．silence B．excitement C．surprise
40．A．also B．still C．ever
Mabel is a beautiful girl. She likes all kinds of clothes, but she didn’t put her heart into her lessons __41__ she was at school. For a long time, she nearly __42__ her school. With her friends’ help, she finally finished middle school, but she learned little there. Of course, she can’t do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in __43__ shoe shop. She has to work there and hopes to find a __44__ one.
One afternoon the girl argued (吵架) with her mother __45__. So the following morning, when she served an old man, she was very unhappy. The old man tried on some shoes and decided __46__ a pair at last. Before he left, he asked, “How long will the shoes last ”
“It depends. If you don’t use them, the shoes will __47__ break.”
The old man said nothing and went away. That afternoon, while Mabel was preparing __48__ supper, she cut her finger. She had to go to a hospital by __49__. That old man happened to be on duty. After Mabel got the medicine from him, she asked, “When will I get better ”
“It depends,” said the old man. “If you don’t use it, you __50__ your finger.”
41．A．before B．when C．after
42．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
43．A．a B．an C．the
44．A．good B．well C．better
45．A．anger B．angry C．angrily
46．A．choose B．chosen C．to choose
47．A．never B．always C．sometimes
48．A．with B．for C．to
49．A．her B．them C．herself
50．A．lose B．lost C．will lose
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder. “Hi! handsome! I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ” I turned around and found a little ____51____ lady with a smile. I said heartily, “Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet in a rich husband, get ____52____, have children, and then travel around.”
“No seriously,” I asked.
“I always ____53____ of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像） and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ____54____ of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she ____55____ us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the ____56____ to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you ____57____ your dreams, you die! There is a huge ____58____ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. ____59____ growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too _____60_____ to be all you can possibly be.
51．A．old B．young C．small
52．A．lost B．mad C．married
53．A．hoped B．wished C．dreamt
54．A．question B．attention C．relation
55．A．taught B．said C．asked
56．A．secrets B．reasons C．results
57．A．have B．lose C．find
58．A．importance B．change C．difference
59．A．So B．But C．And
60．A．early B．young C．late
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Once there were two neighbors. One was a teacher and the other was a(n) ____61____. Both of them planted the same plants in their own gardens. The teacher gave ____62____ water to his plants and didn’t always give full attention to them. But the artist gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well.
The artist’s plants grew much ____63____ and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy storm, the artist found that his plants were uprooted(连根拔起), but the teacher’s plants still grew ____64____.
The artist was ____65____, “My plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. How is that possible ” The teacher ____66____, “You gave your plants ____67____ so that they didn’t need to work hard for themselves. You made it ____68____ for them. However, I gave them just a little water and let their roots search for more. Because of that, their roots went deeper and that made them stronger. That is why my plants are still alive.”
The story is about parenting. Children are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not ____69____. Sometimes it’s best to _____70_____ them instead of giving them everything. Teach them to walk, but let them make it.
61．A．artist B．cook C．writer
62．A．enough B．a little C．a number of
63．A．deeper B．lower C．taller
64．A．badly B．fast C．well
65．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised
66．A．asked B．smiled C．cried
67．A．everything B．something C．nothing
68．A．easy B．different C．thirsty
69．A．give up B．take notes C．work hard
70．A．doubt B．lead C．beat
I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four-year-old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned ___71___ Disneyland from TV, she began to save (存储) her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn’t use her savings at all!
When Skylar ___72___ from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless center called “The Road House”. She ___73___ her mother again and again ___74___ homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldn’t seem to get the homeless ___75___ her mind (头脑).
Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn’t buy any presents for ___76___ or her family, however, she bought a girl’s ___77___ coat and a pair of socks for the center.
She was so ___78___ waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the center and ___79___ her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.
On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the center. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with ____80____ at truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless center every year.
71．A．from B．at C．of
72．A．came in B．came back C．came on
73．A．told B．showed C．asked
74．A．how B．what C．why
75．A．on B．off C．up
76．A．herself B．himself C．myself
77．A．big B．old C．warm
78．A．tired B．surprised C．excited
79．A．bringing B．showing C．lending
80．A．happiness B．sadness C．love
Cai Xukun was born on August 2, 1998. He has always wanted to be a successful singer. Now he is getting closer to his ___81___.
On April 6, 2018, Cai ___82___ the most votes（投票）on an online show Idol Producer. Cai and another eight young men will ___83___a group called Nine Percent.
Some people said Cai was ___84___ to be able to start his dream at such a young age.
However, they didn’t know that he ___85___ some difficulties to make his dream come true.
For example, he once ended a contract（合约）with a group.
Cai enjoyed singing and dancing when he was young. When he was in primary school, he was chosen to form a group called TFBOYS. But his parents didn’t ___86___ him to be a member of the group because he was too ___87___. Months later, they sent him to ___88___ to study music.
When Cai came back to China from the USA, he appeared in another show called Super Idol. He was the winner of the ___89___ and became a member of a group called SWIN. He ended his contract with the group ____90____ he was treated unfairly.
81．A．habit B．dream C．subject
82．A．lost B．missed C．won
83．A．put up B．take up C．set up
84．A．lucky B．unlucky C．sad
85．A．waited for B．looked up C．got over
86．A．allow B．refuse C．stop
87．A．old B．young C．strong
88．A．Japan B．Australia C．America
89．A．competition B．match C．show
90．A．unless B．because C．although
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huangping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province She showed us how to be a good teacher and the ___91___ of a teacher in students’ lives. She has been given the title“Role Model of the Time”(时代楷模). And she was also honored as one of the top ten people Moving China in 2020(感动中国十大人物).
The special school was the first high school in the countryside to ___92___ free education for girls. These girls aren’t ___93___ to continue their studies after they graduate from junior high school because their parents can’t afford to send them to senior high school. In 2003, she began to ___94___ money. In 2008, the school was ___95___. Over the last 12 years, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families, talking to villagers, telling girls to return to school. Thanks ___96___ her, more than 1800 girls have entered the universities. Zhang Guimei carries on strict school rules. ___97___ she has serious health problems, she keeps on getting up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building and sleeping after the students’ studies end at midnight. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. They only have three hours a week outside of the school. She wants to change the lives of these girls through education. Zhang Guimei has a big ___98___ on many of her students. They have chosen to teach in poor areas. Some even went back to her high school as ___99___. She believes ____100____ is really important for girls to get education. What she has done will be remembered forever and encourages more people to learn from her．
91．A．important B．importance C．achievement
92．A．provide B．offer C．give
93．A．able B．catch C．could
94．A．rise B．lend C．raise
95．A．cleaned up B．set up C．pick up
96．A．for B．of C．to
97．A．Because B．So C．Although
98．A．experience B．influence C．introduce
99．A．teachers B．students C．headmasters
100．A．that B．this C．it
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦的事。
1．句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。
animals动物；troubles麻烦；strangers陌生人。根据最后一段“When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down.”可知，应该是遇到了许多的麻烦，故选B。
2．句意：在飞机上，他坐在一个来自德克萨斯的女人旁边。
bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“It was his first time to go there by air.”可知，是在飞机上。故选C。
3．句意：这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。
bigger更大的；newer 更新的；older更老的。根据最后一段“everything there was bigger”可知，此处应该是“更大的”，故选A。
4．句意：当怀特先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，决定在那里过夜。
supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆。根据“and decided to spend the night there.”可知，应该是“旅馆”，故选C。
5．句意：当侍者给他拿来一杯时，他很惊讶。
nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；upset沮丧的。根据下一句“ ‘Wow! How big!’ he said”可知，应该是“惊讶的”，故选B。
6．句意：怀特先生不常喝酒，因此他喝了酒后有点醉了。
much许多；anymore不再；often经常。根据“so he was a little drunk (喝醉的) after drinking the wine.”可知，他喝完后就醉了，所以是不经常喝酒，故选C。
7．句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员问路。
addresses地址；directions方向，位置；orders命令。根据下文“ ‘Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,’ said the waiter.”可知，怀特先生向服务员洗手间的位置，故选B。
8．句意：他错过了第二个门，而是朝第三个门走去。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前后句提到了first和third，此处应该是“第二”，故选A。
9．句意：他向前走，然后掉进游泳池。
got得到；jumped跳；fell摔倒。根据故事情节可知，怀特先生是盲人，找洗手间时，走错地方了，应是“掉进”游泳池，fall into“掉进……”，故选C。
10．句意：正在那时他记起那里的一切都更大些。
remembered记起；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据第二段“The woman told him that everything was...and better in her city”可知，应该是“记起”那个女人说过的话，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过“我”与英语老师的故事，讲述了“我”不但对不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对“我”的人生也产生了很大的影响。“我们”之间也建立起了深厚的友谊，体现了岁月虽逝，但师恩尤存的人间真情！
11．句意：第一节课是无聊的英语。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“When I was doing nothing,”可知这是第一节英语课，而“我”却无事可做，所以推知英语对我来说原本是无聊的，故选A。
12．句意：令我吃惊的是，他举起了一本书。
With和……一起；In在……里面；To到、朝、向。根据“… my surprise,”结合语境，可知是令我吃惊的是，他举起了一本书。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，是固定用法，故选C。
13．句意：并询问是否有人读过。
had seen看见；has played玩；had read读。根据上文令我惊讶的是，他举起了一本书，可知老师应是询问“是否有人读过这本书”，故选C。
14．句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解了作者在书中试图表达的意思。
how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“Mr. Gough asked if I really understood … the author tried to say in his book.”此处为宾语从句，结合语境，可知老师是问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么，故选B。
15．句意：我的回答使他笑了。
made使；got得到；put放。根据“My reply … him smile,”结合语境，可知是我的回答使他笑了，make sb+形容词，意为“使某人怎么样”，固定搭配，故选A。
16．句意：高夫先生认为学生们必须把一个剧本表演出来才能理解它。
work out解决；act out表演；come out出版。根据后面的“a play”一个剧本，结合语境，可知是高夫先生认为学生们必须把一个剧本表演出来才能理解它，故选B。
17．句意：他鼓励我将来当一名作家。
teacher老师；actor演员；writer作家。根据下文“You have a gift for writing,”你有写作天赋，可知老师是鼓励“我”将来当一名作家，故选C。
18．句意：有一天你会意识到它是多么有用。
useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；thankful感激的。根据上文“You have a gift for writing,”你有写作天赋，以及下文“Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”如果你想让你的生活变得完整，就好好利用它。可知老师是说有一天你会意识到它是多么有用，故选A。
19．句意：许多年过去了。
Month月；Years年；Some week表达错误。根据“… have passed.”结合下文“Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr. Gough.”现在，每当我坐下来写点新东西时，我就会想起高夫先生。可知是许多年过去了，故选B。
20．句意：他不仅仅是一个英语老师，因为他也教会了我有用的生活经验。
at least至少；more than超过、多于；less than少于。根据“because he also taught me useful lessons in life.”因为他也教会了我有用的生活经验，可知他不仅仅是一个英语老师，因此more than符合题意，more than just“不只是”，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的岳阳之行。
21．句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？
anything某些事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某些事，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方。根据“Did you do”可知，是一般疑问句，询问是否做了什么有趣的事，故选A。
22．句意：岳阳以岳阳楼而闻名。
as作为；to到；for为了。根据“ is famous”可知，be famous for“因为……而出名”，故选C。
23．句意：我们一到岳阳，就去参观。
long长的；soon不久；far远。根据“we arrived in Yueyang, we went to visit it”可知，一到岳阳，就去参观，as soon as“一……就……”，故选B。
24．句意：据说岳阳楼每年接待成千上万的游客。
tricks把戏；traditions传统；tourists游客。根据“Yueyang Tower receives thousands of...every year.”可知，表示每年有成千上万的游客，故选C。
25．句意：下午，我们沿着洞庭湖散步。
took拿；traded贸易；treated对待。根据“a walk”可知，take a walk“散步”，故选A。
26．句意：生活中最美好的东西都是免费的！
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。根据“I love the clean air and sunshine.”可知，最美好的东西都是免费的，故选C。
27．句意：看着这些老建筑，我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“the life here was like”可知，从句缺少宾语，故选A。
28．句意：在过去的几年里，岳阳发生了巨大的变化。
taken off起飞；taken down记下；taken place发生。根据“Great changes”可知，岳阳发生了巨大的变化，故选C。
29．句意：我的父母带我们尝试玩一些他们小时候玩的游戏，如踢毽子，跳橡皮筋和滚铁环。
had有；used使用；prevented预防。根据“when they were young, such as Kicking Shuttlecock（踢毽子）, Skipping rubber band（跳皮筋）and Throw the square（滚铁环）.”可知，曾经玩过的游戏，used to do“过去常常做某事”，故选B。
30．句意：这些游戏使他们想起了他们的童年。
told告诉；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“These games...them of their childhood.”可知，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了父亲借由暴风雪的事情，讲述人生道理。
31．句意：我和父亲开车回家。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“So I asked my father”可知作者和父亲在车上。故选A。
32．句意：我很害怕，我不能决定做什么。
how如何；what什么；when何时。此空作do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
33．句意：开了几米以后，我注意到一些车在路边停下来。
believed相信；noticed注意到；thought想。根据“... that some cars were pulling over to the side of the road.”可知此处指开车注意到的事情。故选B。
34．句意：我又问父亲我们是否应该停下来，但是我父亲就是笑，没说什么。
that那个；although尽管；if如果；是否。根据“Should we stop or keep driving ”可知此处询问是否继续前行。故选C。
35．句意：我又问父亲我们是否应该停下来，但是我父亲就是笑，没说什么。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据“but my father just smiled”可知父亲就笑笑，没说什么。故选C。
36．句意：五分钟后，暴风雪变得更大了，越来越多的车靠边停车。
smaller更小；heavier更重；better更好。根据“ more and more cars were pulling over”可知越来越多的车停车，说明暴风雪变大了。故选B。
37．句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎看不见路。
see看见；hear听说；drive开车。根据“I must pull over, ”可知看不见路，所以必须停车。故选A。
38．句意：就在那时，我父亲告诉我靠边停车，下了车。
pull over靠边停车；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据“... and get out of the car.”可知停车然后下车。故选A。
39．句意：我惊讶地说：“但是为什么是现在，父亲？”
silence安静；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“Just at that moment, my father told me to ...and get out of the car.”可知暴风雪大的时候父亲不让停车，而暴风雪停了后父亲让停车，所以儿子很吃惊。故选C。
40．句意：当你出去时，你可以回看那些放弃的所有人，他们仍然在暴风雪中。
also也；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“When you get out, you can look back at all the people that gave up...”可知那些停车的人仍然在暴风雪中。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mabel作为销售，有一次带着情绪对待客户，后来反被客户用同样的态度对待的故事。
41．句意：她喜欢各种各样的衣服，但她在学校时没有把心思放在功课上。
before之前；when当……时候；after之后。根据空前“but she didn’t put her heart into her lessons”及空后“she was at school.”可知，空处表示“当……时”。故选B。
42．句意：很长一段时间，她几乎放弃上学。
gave away赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据上文“but she didn’t put her heart into her lessons when she was at school”可知，空处句意为“很长一段时间，她几乎放弃了她的学业”。故选C。
43．句意：当然，她不能做任何重要的工作，现在她是一家鞋店的售货员。
a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，shoe以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
44．句意：她不得不在那里工作，希望能找到一个更好的工作。
good好的；well好地；better更好的。根据上文”Of course, she can’t do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in a shoe shop.”可知，此处在对比工作，希望找到一份更好的工作。故选C。
45．句意：一天下午，女孩生气地和她的妈妈争吵。
anger生气；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据空前面“argued”是个动词，副词修饰动词。故选C。
46．句意：老人试穿了几双鞋，最后决定选一双。
choose选择；chosen选择（过去分词）；to choose选择（不定式）。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式。故选D。
47．句意：如果你不穿，鞋子就永远不会破。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“If you don’t use them”可知，鞋子不用的话，绝不会坏。故选A。
48．句意：那天下午，Mabel在准备晚饭时割伤了手指。
with和；for为了……；to向……。根据下文“while Mabel was preparing...supper,”可知，prepare for“为……做准备”。故选B。
49．句意：她不得不自己去医院。
her她；them他们；herself她自己。根据空前“She had to go to a hospital”及介词“by”可知，by oneself “独自”。故选C。
50．句意：如果你不使用它，你会失去你的手指。
lose失去；lost失去（过去式）；will lose将要失去。根据上文“If you don’t use it”可知，考查主将从现。此句是条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在开学的第一天，作者遇到了一个87岁的老太太，她是作者的新同学。老太太以积极地生活态度追求者自己的梦想。作者想告诉我们：我们每个人都有追求梦想的权利，只要为自己的理想而奋斗，就永远不晚。
51．句意：我转过身，看见一位面带温暖微笑的老太太。
old老的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“I am 87 years old.”可知，这个女士已经87岁了，年龄比较大。故选A。
52．句意：我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子，然后到处旅游。
lost失去的；mad发疯的；married结婚的。根据“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get..., have children”可知，遇到丈夫之后，就有了结婚对象，之后就能结婚，结完婚才会有孩子，get married“结婚”。故选C。
53．句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在上大学了！
hoped希望；wished希望；dreamt梦想。根据倒数第二段中老妇人的演讲“You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，这位老妇人认为人要有梦想，可推测前文是梦想着接受大学教育，dreamt of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故选C。
54．句意：她喜欢精心打扮，喜欢别人的注意。
question问题；attention注意，关注；relation关系。根据“She loved to dress up”可知，老妇人喜欢打扮，结合常识可推测出她喜欢引起别人的注意。故选B。
55．句意：我不会忘记她教给我们的东西。
taught教；said说；asked问。根据最后一段“She taught us by example that it’s never too... to be all you can possibly be.”可知，老妇人以身作则教会了我们成为一切你可能成为的永不会迟，结合老妇人的说话内容可推测，此处是教给我们东西。故选A。
56．句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。
secrets秘诀；reasons原因；results结果。根据“You have to laugh and find humor every day. ”可知，你得每天大笑，找到幽默。你得有一个梦想。这些是年轻的秘诀。故选A。
57．句意：当你失去了梦想，你就死了！
have有；lose失去；find发现。根据“You’ve got to have a dream. When you...your dreams, you die!”可知，老妇人认为人要有梦想，如果没有，就像死了一样。lose one’s dreams“失去梦想”。故选B。
58．句意：变老和长大之间有巨大的不同。
importance重要性；change改变；difference不同。根据“Anybody can grow older... growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.”可知，任何人都能变老，但是长大需要在改变中寻找机会，可推测此处是说变老和长大的不同之处。故选C。
59．句意：但是长大需要再改变中找到机会。
So所以，表示因果关系；But但是，表示转折关系；And而且，表示承接关系。根据“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability... growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.”可知，变老并不需要任何天赋和能力，而长大需要，前后是转折关系，用But。故选B。
60．句意：以身作则教会了我们成为一切你可能成为的永不会迟。
early早的；young年轻的；late晚的。根据前文老妇人在87岁时还在追逐梦想，可推测此处表达一切为时未晚。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老师和一个画家各自种了同样的植物，画家给了太多水，因此扎根不深，在暴风雨中被连根拔起，而老师浇水不多，植物深深扎根，在暴风雨中存活下来，这个故事告诉我们教育孩子最好要引导他们自己努力而不是直接给予。
61．句意：一个是一名老师，而另一个是一名画家。
artist画家；cook厨师；writer作家。根据“But the artist gave a lot of water to his plants...”可知，后文提到画家给植物浇了很多水，另一个是一名画家。故选A。
62．句意：老师给他的植物一点点水，而且并没有总是给予它们很多关注。
enough足够的；a little一点点；a number of大量。根据“But the artist gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，连词But“但是”表示转折，画家给植物很多水，可推测老师给植物的水不多，只有一点点。故选B。
63．句意：画家的植物生长得比老师的植物更高，更绿。
deeper更深的；lower更矮的；taller更高的。根据“and greener than the teacher’s.”可知，连词and“而且”表示承接，画家的植物比老师的植物更绿表明长势更好，是从植物表面可以看出来的，应用taller。故选C。
64．句意：经过一场暴风雨后，画家发现他的植物被连根拔起了，但是老师的植物仍然生长得很好。
badly糟糕地；fast快速地；well好地。根据“After a heavy storm, the artist found that his plants were uprooted(连根拔起), but the teacher’s plants still grew...”可知，连词but“但是”表示转折，前后情况截然相反，画家的植物被连根拔起，可推测老师的植物仍然生长得很好。故选C。
65．句意：画家很惊讶：“我的植物被连根拔起了，然而你的没有。怎么可能呢？”
excited感到激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How is that possible ”可知，画家此时感到很惊讶，因此说出了“怎么可能”的感叹。故选C。
66．句意：老师微笑道：“你给了你的植物一切东西，以至于它们自己无需努力……”
asked问；smiled微笑；cried哭。根据“That is why my plants are still alive.”可知，此处老师讲述了为什么自己的植物仍然活着，给画家答疑解惑，可推测是微笑着说。故选B。
67．句意：你给了你的植物一切东西，以至于它们自己无需努力。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“so that they didn’t need to work hard for themselves”可知，植物没有必要自己努力，可推测是因为画家给了植物一切所需。故选A。
68．句意：你让它们的成长变得简单了。
easy简单的；different不同的；thirsty口渴的。根据“they didn’t need to work hard for themselves”可知，画家的植物没必要自己努力了，可推测是画家的照料让它们的成长变简单了。故选A。
69．句意：如果给了他们一切，他们就不会努力了。
give up放弃；take notes记笔记；work hard努力。根据“If everything is given to them, they will not...”并结合常识可知，如果学生不费吹灰之力就能得到一切，他们就不会自己努力。故选C。
70．句意：有时候最好能引导他们而不是给与他们一切。
doubt怀疑；lead引导；beat打败。根据“instead of giving them everything.”可知，给与他们一切的对立面是引导他们自己去获得。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，告诉我们一个道理：有善良的心灵很重要，但是有“心”更能使人美丽。我们不光要有想法，还要有把想法付诸行动的“心”。
71．句意：当斯凯拉从电视获悉迪士尼乐园时，她开始在存钱罐存她的零花钱。
from从；at在；of……的。根据“learned...Disneyland from TV”可知她是从电视上获悉的，learn of“获悉”。故选C。
72．句意：当她从迪士尼乐园返回时，正是圣诞节时间。
came in进来；came back返回；came on赶快。根据上文她的父母带她去了迪士尼乐园，可知她从迪士尼返回。故选B。
73．句意：她一次次询问她母亲无家可归什么意思，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖衣服。
told告诉；showed显示；asked询问。根据and后面的“why those children needed toys and warm clothes.”可推测，她是在询问妈妈。故选C。
74．句意：她反复问她的母亲无家可归意味着什么。
how怎么样；what什么；why为何。根据“homeless meant”可知，她询问什么是无家可归。故选B。
75．句意：她从脑海里去不掉无家可归的概念。
get on上车；get off离开；get up起床。根据上文她反复问妈妈关于无家可归，可知她忘不掉这个问题。故选B。
76．句意：她不给自己和家人买东西。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据上文主语she可知，用herself。故选A。
77．句意：然而，她为救助中心买了一件保暖的女外套和一双袜子。
big大的；old旧的；warm暖和的。根据“why those children needed toys and warm clothes.”可知，这个女孩给救助中心买保暖衣服。故选C。
78．句意：她非常激动等待圣诞节。
tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。联系上下文急切地要把礼物送出去可知，她感到激动。故选C。
79．句意：她思考着去那个救助中心，并把认真挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子。
bringing带来；showing给……看……；lending借给某人。根据上文她的行为可知，她要把礼物带给无家可归的孩子。故选A。
80．句意：她真的很高兴能帮助别人，她的家人决定每年都去无家可归者中心。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；love爱。根据“at truly helping someone else”可知，真正帮助了某人，应该是充满了幸福。故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是关于蔡徐坤的文章。蔡徐坤是《偶像练习生》中获得最多投票的参赛者，和其他八个参赛者一起组成了一个名叫Nine Percent的团体。许多人觉得他很幸运，但其实他也是克服了许多困难才梦想成真的。
81．句意：现在他离他的梦想越来越近了。
habit习惯；dream梦想；subject学科。根据上文“He has always wanted to be a successful singer.”以及下文描述可知，此处为离梦想越来越近，故选B。
82．句意：2018年4月6日，蔡徐坤在一档《偶像练习生》的网络节目中赢得最多的投票。
lost丢失；missed错过；won赢得。根据“the most votes（投票）on an online show Idol Producer”可知，此处为赢得最多投票。故选C。
83．句意：蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做Nine Percent的团体。
put up张贴；take up占据；set up创立。根据“a group called Nine Percent”可知，此处是讲蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做Nine Percent的团体。故选C。
84．句意：有人说蔡徐坤在这么小的年纪就能开始他的梦想是幸运的。
lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的；sad难过的。根据下文“However, they didn’t know that he …some difficulties to make his dream come true.”可知，此处应该是人们觉得他是幸运的。故选A。
85．句意：然而，他们不知道他为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。
waited for等待；looked up查找；got over克服。根据“some difficulties to make his dream come true”可知，此处表达为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。故选C。
86．句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。
allow允许；refuse拒绝；stop停止。根据转折词But可推知，此处为他的父母不允许他加入这个组合。故选A。
87．句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据上文“When he was in primary school”可知，他当时上初中，很年轻。故选B。
88．句意：几个月后，他们送他去美国学音乐。
Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“When Cai came back to China from the USA, he appeared in another show called Super Idol.”可知，蔡徐坤的父母送他去了美国学音乐。故选C。
89．句意：他是这次比赛的获胜者，并成为了一个叫 SWIN的组合的成员。
competition竞争；match比赛；show演出。根据上文第二段“On April 6, 2018, Cai … the most votes（投票）on an online show Idol Producer.”可知，《偶像练习生》是一档网络节目，故选C。
90．句意：他终止了与组合的合约，因为他被不公平的对待。
unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“he was treated unfairly”可知，此处为解释原因，故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了时代楷模张桂梅校长的感人事迹。
91．句意：她向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师，以及老师在学生生活中的重要性。
important重要的；importance重要性；achievement成就。根据“…of a teacher in students’ lives”可知，此处应为名词，指老师在学生生活中的重要性。故选B。
92．句意：这所特殊学校是农村第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。
provide提供；offer提供；give给。根据“free education for girls”可知，此处使用固定搭配“provide sth for sb”，表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。
93．句意：这些女孩初中毕业后无法继续学习，因为他们的父母负担不起送她们上高中的费用。
able能够的；catch抓住；could可以。根据“These girls aren’t … to continue their studies”可知，此处指不能继续学业，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，属于固定搭配。故选A。
94．句意：2003年，她开始筹款。
rise上升；lend借；raise募集。根据“In 2008, the school was …”可知，此处指募集资金在乡村建立高中。故选C。
95．句意：2008年，学校成立。
cleaned up打扫；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“In 2008, the school was …”可知，此处指张桂梅筹款的学校成立。故选B。
96．句意：多亏了她，1800多名女孩进入了大学。
for为了；of……的；to到。根据“Thanks … her”可知，对亏了张桂梅许多女孩进入了大学，thanks to sb表示“多亏了某人”，故选C。
97．句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她坚持在早上5点左右起床，把教学楼的灯打开，在午夜学生们的学习结束后睡觉。
Because因为；So因此；Although虽然。根据“…she has serious health problems, she keeps on … midnight.”可知，“她有严重的健康问题”和她为学生们做的事之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
98．句意：张桂梅对她的许多学生都有很大的影响。
experience经验；influence影响；introduce介绍。根据“has a big … on many of her students.”可知，张桂梅对学生们的影响很大，have a big influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故选B。
99．句意：有些人甚至回到她的高中当老师。
teachers老师；students学生；headmasters校长。根据“They have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，学生毕业后回到学校当老师。故选A。
100．句意：她认为女孩接受教育真的很重要。
that那个；this这个；it它。根据“She believes … is really important for girls to get education”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，句型为“it is+adj+（for sb）to do sth”，表示“某事对某人来说是怎样的”，it在句中作形式主语。故选C。