05:完成句子-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖北恩施)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子
1.利川如此美丽,以至于每年成千上万的游客来玩。(tourist)
Lichuan is so beautiful that _________ visit it every year.
2.这场决赛相当精彩。结果,许多人熬夜观看。
The final match was rather wonderful. __________, many people stayed up for watching.
3.不仅我,我爸爸也喜欢唱歌。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my dad __________.
4.我父母常常把我比作温室里的花朵。(compare)
My parents often __________ a flower in the green house.
5.当今,互联网使我们的生活越来越方便。(much)
Nowadays, the Internet makes our lives __________ convenient.
6.据说新手机将在下个月新售。(say)
__________ the new model will be on sale next month.
7.我习惯通过微信与我的好朋友们保持联系。(touch)
I get used to ______________________ my good friends by WeChat.
8.在英语角别人能听懂你的话吗 (understand)
Can you ______________________ at the English Corner.
9.毫无疑问,我的朋友们在日常中给我很多帮助。(doubt)
______________________ that my friends give me lots of help in daily life.
10.实际上,来凤是一个值得居住的地方。(as)
______________________, Laifeng is a wonderful place to live.
11.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.
12.昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)
To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
13.当你学习英语的时候,不要害怕犯错。( make )
When you’re learning English, don’t be afraid of ________.
14.我们应该严于律己,宽以待人。( strict )
We should ________ ourselves and generous to others.
15.请向你父母致以我最美好的祝愿!(wish)
Please ________ to your parents!
16.我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)
I have seen the changes in my hometown for the better ________.
17.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)
Our school is ________ theirs.
18.初中生活将要结束,美好新时代即将来临。(come)
The life of junior high school is ________ and there are good times around the corner.
19.过生日时,人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)
People usually make a wish before the candles ________ on their birthdays.
20.恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)
Many places of interest in Enshi ________.
21.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.
22.毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)
No doubt it’s a good time to ____________________ in winter.
23.据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
24.我和同学们相处融洽,他们对我很友好。(friend)
I get along well with my classmates, and they _________ me.
25.孩子们,请随便吃些水果吧。(help)
Kids, please ________ some fruit.
26.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。(depend)
Health ________ food, exercise and enough sleep.
27.依我看来,多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(opinion)
________, reading more is one of the secrets of improving your language ability.
28.约翰自十年前就离开了他的家乡。(away)
John ________ his hometown since ten years ago.
29.我听说李先生负责指挥这条地铁的建造工程。(charge)
I heard Mr. Li ________ directing the building of the subway.
30.骑自行车时听音乐是非常危险的。
It’s very dangerous for you _________ when riding a bike.
参考答案:
1.thousands of tourists come to
【详解】根据中英提示可知,空格处表示“成千上万的游客来……”,thousands of“成千上万的”,后面跟复数tourists“游客”,come to do sth.“来做某事”;根据“is”可知,句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为复数“thousands of tourists”,谓语动词用原形come。故填thousands of tourists come to。
2.As a result
【详解】“结果”意为“as a result”,位于句首,“as”首字母应该大写。故填:As a result。
3.enjoys singing
【详解】喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth.;唱歌:sing。根据语境可知,应该使用一般现在时;“not only…but also…”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;主语“my dad”为第三人称单数,enjoy应该使用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys singing。
4.compare me to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处需要翻译的是“把我比作……”,把……比作……:compare…to…,主语是“My parents”,因此谓语动词用动词原形“compare”。故填compare me to。
5.more and more
【详解】表示“越来越……”应该使用“比较级+比较级”,如果是多音节单词的比较级,应该使用“more and more +原级”;根据“convenient”为多音节单词可知,应该使用“more and more convenient”。故填:more and more。
6.It’s said that
【详解】句型“It’s said that+从句”意为“据说……”,it作形式主语;位于句首,“it”首字母应该大写。故填It’s said that。
7.keeping in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“与……保持联系”,根据提示词“touch”可知,用keep in touch with“与……保持联系”;且根据get used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,用doing形式,故填keeping in touch with。
8.make yourself understood
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“别人听懂你的话”,且根据句式可知,可以意译为“让你自己被理解”。make“使、让”,make sb done“让某人被……”,主语为“you”,所以使用反身代词yourself,用过去分词understood作宾补,故填make yourself understood。
9.There is no doubt
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处应填“毫无疑问”。there is no doubt表示“毫无疑问”,是一种固定表达。故填There is no doubt。
10.As a matter of fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“实际上”,且根据提示词“as”可知,用as a matter of fact“实际上”,介词短语,开头字母要大写,故填As a matter of fact。
11.as happily as
【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”,又因空前有动词“lives”,空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地,快乐地”,副词。故填as happily as。
12.heard from
【详解】根据“yesterday morning”可知,本句是一般过去时;固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。
13.making mistakes
【详解】此处缺少“犯错”,英语表达为make mistakes,of是介词,后接doing形式,故填making mistakes。
14.be strict with
【详解】be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,是固定短语,空前should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填be strict with。
15.give my best wishes
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,give“给予”,best wishes“最美好的祝愿”,my“我的”,形容词性物主代词修饰“best wishes”;本句是祈使句,因此要以动词原形开头。故填give my best wishes。
16.with my own eyes
【详解】此处缺少“亲眼”,英文表达为with one’s own eyes,介词短语,我的:my。故填with my own eyes。
17.three times as large as
【详解】表示倍数可用结构:倍数+as adj./adv.原形 as…,三倍:three times;作be动词的表语用形容词large“大的”。故填three times as large as。
18.coming to an end
【详解】结束:come to an end,由语境可知,表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时,可用现在进行时表示将来,结构为:be doing,故此处动词用现在分词coming。故填coming to an end。
19.are blown out
【详解】吹:blow out,主语“candles”和谓语之间是被动关系,且根据“usually make a wish”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are blown out。
20.are worth visiting
【详解】值得做某事:be worth doing;参观:visit,句子是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“Many places of interest”,be动词用are。故填are worth visiting。
21.comes from
【详解】根据题干可知,本句陈述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自……”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。
22.make snowmen
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“堆雪人”的翻译,英文表达为make snowmen,动词不定式作后置定语,空前已有to,故此空填动词原形,故填make snowmen。
23.It is said##It’s said
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。
24.are friendly to
【详解】根据中英提示可知,空格处表示“对……友好”,be friendly to sb“对某人友好”;根据“I get along well with my classmates”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数they,be动词用are。故填are friendly to。
25.help yourselves to
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头;固定短语help oneself to sth.“请随便吃”,空处需用复数形式yourselves“你们自己”,与“Kids”形式保持一致。故填help yourselves to。
26.depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“取决于”。固定短语depend on“取决于”,主语是不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故填depends on。
27.In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“依我看来”,对应的英文表达为in my opinion。句子开头单词首字母大写。故填In my opinion。
28.has been away
【详解】固定短语be away“离开”。根据“since ten years ago”可知,此处需用现在完成时,主语“John”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been。故填has been away。
29.was in charge of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“指挥负责”。固定短语be in charge of“负责”,主句谓语动词是过去式,所以从句应用过去的时态,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was in charge of。
30.to listen to music
【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,根据“It’s very dangerous for you…”可知,此处考查It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to listen to music。