05：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南岳阳）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南岳阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Emojis(表情包) are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. They come from what people think about, like and care about. At a time when face-to-face conversations are harder to come by, many people are choosing to express their thoughts with emojis. WeChat, China’s popular messaging app, has added funny new emojis: boring, awesome(666), let me see, sigh(叹气), hurt and broken. They have become a hot topic on Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces.
Some net users think the new emojis can express a worker’s day. Let’s have a look. In the morning, the workers get up and go to work that is boring. During work, they chat with their workmates. How awesome! Well, it’s time for lunch; let me see what delicious food other people are eating. In the afternoon, sigh time! Work is so hard, and life is so hard! What an interesting picture the new emojis draw! While some people still hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis to make online conversations more interesting.
1．What are emojis according to the passage
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2．Where are emojis from
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3．How many emojis has WeChat added according to the passage
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4．What do some net users connect the new emojis with
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5．Can emojis make online conversations more interesting
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回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France. Because of the COVID-19, she is still going to school online these days. It is difficult to talk to classmates and make new friends like before. But she found a better way to talk to people, that is to go to online club meetings.
Jojo is the leader of a book club. They meet once a week to talk about the new book they have read together. “It’s fun to meet new people and hear what they say about a great book,” said Jojo. “Now we are reading The Perks of Being Wallflower（《壁花少年》）by Stephen Chbosky.”
One of the biggest clubs Jojo in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study. Now, Jojo’s group members are planning an online activity to help old people in an old people’s home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people’s life.
Clubs have been a great way for Jojo to make new friends. She hopes to see her club members in person someday, but she also enjoys going to the online meetings every week.
6．Where does Jojo come from
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7．How often do people in book clubs meet
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8．Does Jojo like the online book clubs
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9．Who is Jojo going to sing over a video call for
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10．What does Jojo hope to do someday
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On Feb 12, 2021, Dalian was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didn’t know that the carriage was only for people to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off.
Because of the epidemic (疫情), Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling sad, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服).
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to look after infected (感染的) patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian’s story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart of gold”.
11．Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage
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12．Where did Dalian work as a volunteer in 2021
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13．How many hours did Dalian work every day
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14．Did Dalian use to be afraid to get infected at first
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15．What do you think of Dalian’s story
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阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Xu Li, a student from Guangzhou, had a week-long trip in Beijing with her parents this summer. She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频). To make the vlog more interesting, she used a song as the background music (BGM).
Vlogs have become quite successful on YouTube for several years. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China. The word “vlog” comes from video blog. After you finish a video, you can put it on the Internet.
Vlogs, often 5 to 10 minutes long,are more personal, and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑).
There are no real rules for vlogging. You can make a vlog about anything you want. Topics (主题) of vlogs can be a day in school life, how to plan a trip with parents,or hanging out with friends.
Of course, good vlogs are about telling good stories. If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs.
16．Why did Xu Li make her first vlog
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17．Where does the word “vlog” come from
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18．What skills should vloggers have
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19．There are no real rules for the topics of vlogs, are there
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20．How can vloggers get more fans
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阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
21．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage
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22．How did Daming use to make a living
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23．What did the government call for in January, 2020
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24．What is Dongshun’s job now
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25．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake
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二、语篇翻译
翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air.1. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 2. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水龙头。
Reuse it.
3. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers……. Outdoor activities are good for you. 4. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things.
Being a green kid is so easy. 5. 我们的行动可以带来改变和更美好的未来。
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阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
There is an old Chinese saying, 1. “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. ” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and 2. they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 3. 对于老师来说教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us.
Meanwhile (同时) , 4. we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things.
We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的) , because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. 5. 我们应该用行动而不是语言来表达我们的感谢。Then what action will you take to thank them
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阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Jiang Birou still remembers the excitement of attending her first tea ceremony class as a sixth-grade student. She said that the tea ceremony had brightened her childhood.
Jiang was once a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Province. She didn’t talk to her parents often. But something happened in 2012. Jiang’s school offered some extra-curricular（课外）activities and she was the first to sign up for it. “At that time, almost every family grew tea, 1.but we knew little about the traditional tea culture,” she said. “Through the tea class, however, I learned a lot. The tea art classes helped me calm my mind and manage my emotions. I began to talk with my parents more often.” Recently, she visited her old primary school. 2.Seeing girls learning tea art at school made her proud.
An 11-year-old girl Gao Yingxin has been attending tea art classes for a year. 3.她以前是个又害羞又安静的女孩。She is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends. She makes phone calls to her parents every week. 4.Her father, who works in India, is always glad to hear about her tea art classes. Yang Jinpeng, the school’s headmaster, said, “We’ve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2012. Many students become more confident after joining the tea art classes. 5.我们相信茶艺课能让她们感到更快乐。”
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阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
What will the world of tomorrow look like 1. Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. 2.没有科技是完美的. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.3. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
4. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. 5. 在这个世界上, 科技让人们的生活更容易和安全. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
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阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic in the last few years. Many Chinese young people are inspired (激励) by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dream. 1. 决不放弃是使我们梦想成真的关键. 2. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 3. We believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms.
Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society 4.大多数问题不可能独自解决. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
5. Follow the suggestions above, and our dream are sure to come true.
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阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular.
※Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.
※Mooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Auturnn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”
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参考答案：
1．A kind of special language. 2．They come from what people think about, like and care about. 3．Six. 4．A worker’s day. 5．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新增的表情包以及它们描述了打工人的一天。
1．根据第一段“Emojis are a kind of special language.”可知，表情包是一种特殊的语言。故填A kind of special language.
2．根据第一段“They come from what people think about, like and care about.”可知，它们来自人们的想法、喜欢和关心。故填They come from what people think about, like and care about.
3．根据第一段“WeChat, China’s popular messaging app, has added funny new emojis: boring, awesome, let me see, sigh, hurt and broken.”可知，微信添加了6个有趣的新表情符号。故填Six.
4．根据第二段“Some net users think the new emojis can express a worker’s day.”可知，一些网络用户认为，新的表情符号可以表打工人的一天。故填A worker’s day.
5．根据第二段“While some people still hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis to make online conversations more interesting.”可知，有些人仍然希望微信能继续推出新的表情符号，让在线对话变得更有趣。故填Yes, they can.
6．France. 7．They meet once a week 8．Yes, she does. 9．Old people in an old people’s home. 10．She hopes to see her club members in person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国中学生Jojo Manning参加的在线俱乐部的活动内容。
6．根据“Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France.”可知，她来自法国。故填France.
7．根据“Jojo is the leader of a book club. They meet once a week to talk about the new book they have read together.”可知，他们一周见一次面。故填They meet once a week.
8．根据“It’s fun to meet new people and hear what they say about a great book”可知，结识新朋友，听听他们对一本好书的评价是很有趣的，说明她喜欢读书俱乐部，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
9．根据“Now, Jojo’s group members are planning an online activity to help old people in an old people’s home. They will sing songs over a video call.”可知，她要为老年之家的老人们唱歌。故填Old people in an old people’s home.
10．根据“She hopes to see her club members in person someday”可知，她希望有一天能亲自见到她的俱乐部成员。故填She hopes to see her club members in person.
11．Because he took the wrong train. 12．In Wuhan No.1 Hospital. 13．12 hours. 14．Yes, he did. 15．Moving and surprising.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个普通人Dalian在疫情期间阴差阳错地成了一名志愿者，他不是医护人员，但是他在用他的方式和力量对抗着疫情，成了网红。
11．根据“While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage.”可知，因为他走错了车厢，所以不得不在武汉下车。故填Because he took the wrong train.
12．根据“He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital.”可知，他成为了武汉市第一医院的志愿者。故填In Wuhan No.1 Hospital.
13．根据“The young man…had to work 12 hours every day,”可知，他每天要工作12个小时。故填12 hours。
14．根据“Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first.”可知，Dalian一开始害怕被感染。故填Yes, he did.
15．本文主要讲述了一个普通人Dalian用他的方式和力量对抗着疫情，成了网红，结合最后一段“Dalian’s story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart of gold”.”可知，人们对他的经历感到惊讶，并形容他有一颗“金子般的心”，所以Dalian的故事是感人并令人惊讶的。故填Moving and surprising.
16．Because she wanted to record something interesting in her trip. 17．Video blog. 18．They should have skills in acting and editing. 19．No, there aren’t. 20．They can add some fun to their vlogs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今非常流行的视频博客“vlog”。
16．根据“She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频).”可知，Xu Li制作了她的第一个微视频是为了在旅行中录制一些有趣的东西。故填Because she wanted to record something interesting in her trip.
17．根据“The word ‘vlog’ comes from video blog.”可知，单词“vlog”出自视频博客。故填Video blog.
18．根据“…and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑).”可知，博主需要有表演和编辑的技能。故填They should have skills in acting and editing.
19．根据“There are no real rules for vlogging. ”可知，vlog的主题没有规则。故填No, there aren’t.
20．根据“If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs.”可知，博主可以给他们的博客增添一些乐趣来吸引更多的粉丝。故填They can add some fun to their vlogs.
21．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing. 22．By fishing near Dongting Lake. 23．A 10-year fishing ban. 24．A lake ranger. 25．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
21．根据“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
22．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
23．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
24．根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
25．根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.
26．做好这些事，你就能够成为一名环保者。 27．Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. 28．很多时候，虽然有些东西你不需要，但是其他人可能刚好需要。 29．你也可以植树，搜集一些可重复使用的东西。 30．Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【导语】本文讲述了现在环境污染是一个很严重的问题，保护环境是我们每个人的责任，这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议，遵循它们，我们也可以为保护环境尽我们的一份力量。
26．you翻译为“你”；can be翻译为“能够成为”；green kid翻译为“环保者”；by翻译为“通过”；following these steps翻译为“做好这些事”。故填：做好这些事，你就能够成为一名环保者。
27．分析句子可知，句子为祈使句。关上：turn off，开头首字母需大写；水龙头：the tap；当……时候：when；你：you，作主语；刷牙：brush your teeth，时态应该用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为you，be动词使用are。故填Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.
28．many times翻译为“很多次”；even if翻译为“虽然”；you don’t翻译为“你不”；need翻译为“需要”；something翻译为“一些东西”；someone else翻译为“其他人”；might翻译为“可能”；just need it翻译为“刚好需要”。故填：很多时候，虽然有些东西你不需要，但是其他人可能刚好需要。
29．you翻译为“你”；can翻译为“可以”；also翻译为“也”；plant trees翻译为“植树”；collect翻译为“搜集”；reusable翻译为“可重复使用的”；things翻译为“东西”。故填：你也可以植树，搜集一些可重复使用的东西。
30．我们的：our，首字母开头应大写；行动：action，可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式actions；能够：can；带来改变：make a difference；带来更美好的未来：lead to a better future；两个动词词组之间用and连接。故填Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
31．滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 32．他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的。 33．It is not easy for teachers to teach us. 34．我们甚至感谢那些伤害过我们的人。 35．We should express our thanks with actions rather than words.
【导语】文章以一句谚语引出了我们在生活中应该怀感恩之心，感谢我们应该感谢的人。
31．分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；gives翻译为“给”；a little drop of water翻译为“一小滴水”；should翻译为“应该”；return翻译为“回”；a spring of water翻译为“一泓泉水”，所以翻译为“如果有人给你一小滴水，你当回报一泓泉水。”，即谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”。故填 “滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”。
32．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。teach翻译为“教”；us翻译为“我们”；what is right翻译为“什么是对的”，作宾语；what is wrong翻译为“什么是错的”，由and连接与“what is right”作并列宾语。故填“他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的。”。
33．根据句意及语境可知本题考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，不容易：not easy；教师：teachers，泛指老师们；教：teach；我们：us。故填It is not easy for teachers to teach us.
34．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；even翻译为“甚至”；thank翻译为“感谢”；people翻译为“人们”；who谁，定语从句引导词，代指前面的people；hurt翻译为“伤害”；us翻译为“我们”；people who hurt us翻译为“伤害我们的人”，其中“who hurt us”为定语从句，修饰people。故填“我们甚至感谢那些伤害过我们的人，”。
35．我们：we；应该：should；表达：express；我们的：our；谢意：thanks；用行动：with actions；而不是：rather than；语言：words。故填We should express our thanks with actions rather than words.
36．我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少。 37．看到姑娘们在学校学茶艺让她感到骄傲。 38．She used to be a shy and quiet girl. 39．她那在印度工作的爸爸总是很高兴听她茶艺班的事儿。 40．We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生通过参加茶艺课变得更加快乐更加自信。
36．but“但是”；knew little about “对……了解甚少”；the traditional tea culture “传统的茶文化”，故填：我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少。
37．see“看到”；girls“女孩”；learn tea art“学习茶艺”；at school“在学校”；make sb proud“使某人骄傲”，故填：看到姑娘们在学校学茶艺让她感到骄傲。
38．used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；shy and quiet“又害羞又安静”，故填She used to be a shy and quiet girl.
39．her father“她的爸爸”；works in India“在印度工作”；be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”；hear about“听说”；her tea art classes“她的茶艺班”，故填：她那在印度工作的爸爸总是很高兴听她茶艺班的事儿。
40．we believe“我们相信”；tea art classes“茶艺课”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”；feel happier“感到更快乐”，此句是一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.
41．今天许多人都相信科技将帮助我们解决今天在地球上一些最困难的问题。 42．No technology is perfect. 43．然而，如果汽车变得流行，交通管制将会有许多问题。 44．3D 打印对于未来而言是另一种新科技。 45．In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新科技——a flying car, 3D printing和a robot suit的优点和缺点。尽管一些科技还存在一些问题，但它们使人们的生活更容易、更安全了。
41．Many people“许多人”；today“今天”；believe“相信”；technology“技术”；is going to“将要”；help“帮助”；solve“解决”；some of the most difficult problems“一些最困难的问题”；we have on the earth today“我们今天在地球有的”，定语从句修饰前面的“problems”。故填：今天许多人都相信科技将帮助我们解决今天在地球上一些最困难的问题。
42．没有“no”；技术“technology”；是“is”；完美的“perfect”。故填No technology is perfect.
43．However“然而”；if“如果”；cars“汽车”；become“变得”；popular“流行的”；there will be“将会有”；problems“问题”；traffic control“交通管制”。故填：然而，如果汽车变得流行，交通管制将会有许多问题。
44．3D printing“3D打印”；is“是”；another“另一种”；new technology“新科技”；for the future“对于未来而言”。故填：3D 打印对于未来而言是另一种新科技。
45．在这个世界上“in this world”；科技“technology”；使“make”；人们的生活“people’s life”；更容易“easier”；更安全“safer”。故填In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer.
46．Never giving up is the key to make our dream come true. 47．我们可能时常失败，但我们可以从失败中学习。 48．我们相信暴雨过后彩虹会出现。 49．Most problems can’t be solved alone/by oneself. 50．遵守以上建议，这样我们的梦想一定实现。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何实现梦想的三条建议：永不放弃、学会合作、审视自己的能力。
46．“永不放弃”为never give up；“……的关键”为the key to；“使我们的梦想成真”为make our dream come true。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语应用动名词形式，且为第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填Never giving up is the key to make our dream come true.
47．we “我们”；may fail“可能失败”；from time to time“时常”；but “但是；can “可以”；learn from failure“从失败中学习”。故填：我们可能时常失败，但我们可以从失败中学习。
48．we“我们”；believe“相信”；rainbows “彩虹”；will appear“将出现”；after storms“暴雨以后”。故填：我们相信暴雨过后彩虹会出现。
49．“大多数问题”为most problems；“不可能”为can’t，情态动词的否定形式；“解决”为solve；“独自”为alone/by oneself。结合句意可知，此句应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：can’t be done；solve的过去分词是solved。故填Most problems can’t be solved alone/by oneself.
50．follow“遵照”；the suggestions above“以上建议”；and“和”，连接并列句；our dream“我们的梦想”；are sure to come true“一定实现”。故填：遵守以上建议，这样我们的梦想一定实现。
51．粽子是端午节的典型食物。 52．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 53．The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person. 54．我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 55．中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
51． Zongzi“粽子”； the typical food of“……的典型食物”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。
52．根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mooncakes，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“是”are；“……的形状”in the shape of；“满月”a full moon。故填Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.
53．根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人”The person who eats dumplings with coins；“一个幸运儿” a lucky person。故填The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person.
54．Most of us“我们大多数人”；like“喜欢”；sweet dumplings“汤圆”；because“因为”；they“它们”；remind people of many soft and sweet memories“让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
55． Chinese“中国人”；get a strong feeling“有一种强烈的感觉”；there is “no place like home.”“没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。