04:补全对话-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)
(湖南益阳)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话完整、连贯。
A: Good morning,Mr. Clinton.
B: Good morning,Mr. Brown. ____1____
A: It's a pair of chopsticks.
B: A pair of chopsticks? _____2_____
A: It is made of silver.
B: Really?It must be very expensive.
A: Yes,you are right.
B: ____3____
A: More than 100 dollars. In fact,it is not made in the US.
B: ____4____
A: In China.
B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ___5___
A: I think it is very beautiful. I like it very much.
根据所给汉语,完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
6.他如此粗心,以致常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often .
7.许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。
Many foreigners find difficult learn Chinese well.
8.文波长大后想当一名医生。
When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor.
9.我哥哥至少和你一样高。
My brother is at least tall you.
10.我盼望着与你相见。
I’m looking forward you.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Good afternoon, Miller!__11__
B: I’m drawing a horse.
A: A horse Can you let me have a look
B: __12__. Here you are.
A: Oh, the horse looks very nice. Do you often draw in your free time
B: __13__.
A: Do you like drawing
B: Yes. I like drawing very much.
A: __14__
B: Because it’s very interesting. And my art teacher is very kind to me.
A: __15__
B: I have an art lesson once a week.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.
B: Hi. Li Jun.I was on vacation.
A: Sounds good! _______________16_______________
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A:___________________17___________________
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really Yunnan is a beautiful place.__________18__________
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
A: What about the food there ________________19________________
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A: ____________20____________
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B: Thank you, Jenny!
A:______________21______________
B: My aunt bought it for me.
A:______________22______________
B: It is made from silk. It's very comfortable.
A:______________23______________
B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.
A: By the way, ______________24______________
B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it's a bit expensive.
A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me
B:_____________25_____________. When are you going there
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A: Good afternoon, Jack.
B: Good afternoon, Dale. _______26_______
A: Yes, it is. It’s my family photo.
B: The boy in the photo looks really healthy. Who is he
A: _______27_______, my uncle’s son. He eats well and plays sports every day.
B: _______28_______
A: He eats two eggs, an apple and bread for breakfast.
B: Oh, they’re really healthy. Does he play basketball
A: Yes, he does.
B: _______29_______
A: He usually plays basketball on Saturday. Let’s play together this Saturday.
B: _______30_______. See you!
A: See you!
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday
B: __________31__________. That sounds like fun.
A: Could I borrow some money
B: What for
A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B: __________32__________
A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B: __________33__________
A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________34__________
A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.
B: __________35__________
A: No, I don’t need anything else.
B: Have a good time!
A: Thanks, mom!
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________36________
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________37________
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________38________
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________39________
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________40________.
二、补全对话7选5
A:Hi, Tony.________________41________________
B:A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.
A:Yes, I feel so sorry about that.________________42________________
B:What shall we do
A:_______________43_______________
B:Good idea! Money must be a problem.
A:_______________44_______________
B:We can also collect school things for the students there.
A:Right! _______________45_______________
B:You are so kind.
A.What else can we do
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.Can you do me a favor
D.You look so sad, why
E.Let's do something to help them.
F.I'll buy some with my lucky money.
G.What about raising some money for them
三、句子配对
46.— Could you look after my dog for me while we're away — .
A.Yes, please B.No, I'm not C.With pleasure
参考答案:
1.What's that in your hand? 2.What is it made of? 3.How much is it? 4.Where is it made? 5.How do you like the pair of chopsticks
【分析】试题分析:本文是以“筷子”为话题的对话,主要谈论了筷子的材料、制造地、价格等问题。
1.根据下文In my hand Oh, It’s a pair of chopsticks.可知,上文询问“What's that in your hand?你手里是什么”。所以答案为:What's that in your hand?
2.根据下文It is made of silver可知,上文询问筷子的材质“What is it made of?用什么做的?”。所以答案为:What is it made of?
3.根据下文 More than 100 dollars可知,上文询问价格“How much is it?多少钱”。 所以答案为:How much is it?
4.根据下文In Chain.可知,上文询问制造地“Where is it made”。 所以答案为:Where is it made?
5.根据下文I think it is very beautiful. I like it very much.可知,上文询问对这双筷子的看法“How do you like the pair of chopsticks ”。所以答案为:How do you like the pair of chopsticks
6.makes mistakes 7.it; to 8.grows up 9.as; as 10.to meeting
【解析】6.考查固定搭配。make mistakes“犯错误”;主语是第三人称,谓语用单数。故填makes mistakes。
7.考查固定句型。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it; to。
8.考查固定短语。grow up“长大”,主语是第三人称,谓语用单数。故填grows up。
9.考查固定句型。as+形容词或副词+as...“和......一样”。故填as; as。
10.考查固定句型。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,to是介词,后跟动名词。故填to meeting。
11.What are you doing 12.Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 13.Yes, I do. 14.Why 15.How often do you have an art lesson
【解析】11.根据答语I’m drawing...可知,问的是“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing 。
12.根据Here you are“给你”可知,答语是肯定的。故填Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem。
13.根据下面的对话可知,B喜欢画画,也经常利用空闲时间画画。故答语是肯定的。故填Yes, I do.。
14.根据Because可知,上句问的是原因。故填Why。
15.根据once a week“一周一次”可知,问的是多久上一次绘画课。故填How often do you have an art lesson 。
16.How was your vacation / What do you think of your vacation / How do you like your
vacation /How do you feel about your vacation 17.Where did you go / What place did you go to 18.Did you go with your friends / Did you go with anyone 19.What (food) did you eat (there) 20.Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks.
【解析】16.How was your vacation / What do you think of your vacation / How do you like your
vacation /How do you feel about your vacation 根据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问,你的假期怎么样?
17.Where did you go / What place did you go to 根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南,可知问的是你假期去了哪里。
18.根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句,问的是和谁去的云南。
19.What (food) did you eat (there) 根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知,问在那里吃什么了。
20.Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)/ Many thanks.上文说祝你玩得开心,可知这里应该是表示感谢。
21.Who bought it for you 22.What's it made from 23.Where did she buy it 24.how much is it 25.Yes, I'd love to
【分析】对话大意:对话中两个人先谈论了Sally的新短裙,然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条新短裙。
21.根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙?” 故答案为“Who bought it for you”。
22.根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“What's it made from”。
23.根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店,可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。
24.根据答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。
25.根据问句“Would you like to go with me ”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子,而下文又在约定时间,可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案为“Yes, I'd love to”。
26.Is this a photo of your family /Is this your family photo 27.He is my cousin 28.What does he eat for breakfast 29.When does he usually play basketball 30.OK /Sounds good /That’s a good idea…
【分析】本文是Dale和Jack讨论Dale的表弟为什么看起来很健康的原因,Jack并提议这周六一起打篮球。
26.根据“Yes, it is. It’s my family photo”可知,此处应询问这是你的家庭照吗,故填Is this a photo of your family /Is this your family photo。
27.根据“Who is he”及“my uncle’s son”可知,此处应介绍他是我的表弟,故填He is my cousin。
28.根据“He eats two eggs, an apple and bread for breakfast”可知,此处应询问他每天早上吃什么,故填What does he eat for breakfast。
29.根据“He usually plays basketball on Saturday”可知,此处应询问他什么时候打篮球,故填When does he usually play basketball。
30.根据“Let’s play together this Saturday”及“See you”可知,同意对方的建议,故填OK /Sounds good /That’s a good idea…。
31.Of course 32.When are you going to buy them 33.Where are you going to have the party 34.who will you invite 35.Do you need anything else
【分析】本文是B征询妈妈意见,打算邀请朋友来参加生日派对的一则对话。
31.根据“could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday”及“That sounds like fun”可知,妈妈同意邀请朋友来参加生日派对,故填Of course。
32.根据“I am going to buy them tomorrow”可知,此处询问打算什么时候买它们,故填When are you going to buy them。
33.根据“ I am going to have the party in my bedroom”可知,此处应询问打算在哪里举办派对,故填Where are you going to have the party。
34.根据“I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina”可知,询问都会邀请谁,故填Who will you invite。
35.根据“No, I don’t need anything else”可知,询问还需要其他的吗,故填Do you need anything else。
36.Who did you go there with 37.Did you go there by bus 38.How long did it take you to get there 39.What did you do there 40.You are welcome
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何,B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节,包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
36.根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里,说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去?”,应用who来提问,句子应用一般过去时,助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
37.根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那,说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里?”,应用一般疑问句,助动词did位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
38.根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里,说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里?”,应用how long来提问,动词用take表示“需要……时间”,助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
39.根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照,由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么?”,应用what来提问,助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
40.根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢,因此此处应是表达“不用谢”,用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
41.D 42.E 43.G 44.A 45.F
【分析】本段对话主要是两人讨论可以做些什么帮助灾区的人。
41.根据下句“A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知,很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤,结合选项,前者询问后者“你看起来很伤心,怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
42.根据下句“What shall we do ”可知,此处询问“我们该做什么”,所以推测前者建议做些事情,结合选项,“让我们做点什么来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据下句“Good idea! Money must be a problem.”可知,提到了钱,所以此处应该是提出了关于钱的建议,结合选项,“为他们筹集一些钱怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
44.根据下句“We can also collect school things for the students there.”可知,我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品,句中有also,所以前句应该是在问“还能做什么”,结合选项,A符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“We can also collect school things for the students there.”和“You are so kind.”可知,B提议可以给学生们买一些学校用品,并且说“你真善良”,所以此处应该是A说自己将做什么来帮助他们,结合选项,“我要用我的压岁钱买一些(学校用品)。”符合语境。故选F。
46.C
【详解】交际用语的考查。句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗?”肯定回答应该是With pleasure意为“十分乐意”。