04:阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖北恩施)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选
Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实).
During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream(直播)on TikTok(the short video app). Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.
“I hate large crowds and long queues(队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.
1.What is “cloud tourism”
A.A new app. B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction. D.A popular channel.
2.How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey
A.About 500. B.About 800. C.About 1,200. D.About 1,500.
3.What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4
A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.useless
4.Where can we read the article
A.In a poster. B.In a notice. C.In a novel. D.In a newspaper.
5.Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG
A.It helps cut traveling cost. B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions. D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT A big apartment for a family of three 9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday. PARTY A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday. Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 010-8567869 COME AND JOIN US Volunteers for the disabled children’s home. Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday Tel: 010-8663258
6.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment A.010-8567869 B.010-8651342 C.010-8663258 D.010-8664506
7.If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.
A.Mr. Song B.Mrs. Li C.Mr. Wang D.Mrs. Wu
8.The party for the old will be held in ________.
A.Hongxing community center B.a big apartment
C.the children’s home D.the old men’s home
9.It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.
A.buy some books B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment D.go to the children’s home
10.What do we know about the volunteers
A.They work twice a week. B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer. D.They work for the disabled children.
Nagasaki University(N.U.)in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff(职员). We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”
N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans(禁令)in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra(额外的)days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.
11.N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.
A.create a healthier environment B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous D.reduce the waste
12.If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes D.will be accepted even if you smoke
13.How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking
A.By giving more money. B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip. D.By praising them orally.
14.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Many companies have started using smokers. B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller. D.Half of adults smoked last year.
15.What is the main idea of the article
A.N.U. starts the no-smoking policy. B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto. D.The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.
Miriam Mitchell, 12, started to learn Chinese when she was a first-grader. “My parents want me to have more work opportunities. I also want to learn Chinese.” says Miriam.
Lily Rabb, 14, started to learn Chinese in 2011. “I think Chinese is a beautiful language. China has a beautiful culture and a colorful history. I want to learn about all of it.” says Lily. And she plans to study fashion in China when she grows up.
These teenagers are from Chicago Intercultural Montessori Language School. They’re learning Chinese out of love for Chinese culture. The school started teaching Chinese in 2009. It accepts students from the ages of 2 to 14. Of the 300 students at the school, more than 100 are taking Chinese classes.
At first, interest came from parents of Chinese origin, but then non-Chinese Americans doing business with China joined in. “They want to make sure that their children know how to speak Chinese.” says the school headmaster Roderick Shaw.
The school celebrates Chinese Spring Festival every year, and the students organize all kinds of activities. The school also invites all students to taste mooncakes at the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
Roderick says, “We don’t want just to teach the language, we want the students to experience the culture of China.”
16.When did Miriam start to learn Chinese
A.When she was in Grade 1. B.At the age of 12.
C.In 2011. D.Since 2009.
17.What does Lily think of the Chinese language
A.It is attractive. B.It is beautiful.
C.It is colorful. D.It is interesting.
18.How many students at the school are learning Chinese
A.300. B.Half of the students.
C.Over 100. D.Less than one third.
19.What Chinese festivals does the school celebrate every year
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The National Day.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The Spring Festival and the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
20.Why does the school celebrate Chinese festivals
A.To offer more work opportunities.
B.To make sure that the students know how to speak Chinese.
C.To do business with Chinese.
D.To learn the language as well as experience the culture of China.
Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions (宣传) in Xidan Cinema. This festival lasts seven days (Saturday, June 11—Friday, June 17). Here is the poster.
Film Stand by Me Ne Zha 2 Detective China tour 3 1921
Price 50 80 70 50
Date June 11June 13 June 15 June 12June 14 June 16 June 13June 15 June 17 June 11June 14 June 17
Time 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. 8:20 p.m. 10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m. 5:30 p.m. 7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m. 11:50 a.m.
Tips 50% off on Tuesday for all. Free for children under 6 years old, and half for people over 60 years. A free large box of popcorn (爆米花) for students with student ID cards during the film festival. For more details, please call us at 010-66086662.
21.When can you watch the film with 50 percent off A.On June 11. B.On June 12. C.On June 13. D.On June 14.
22.Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 17
A.Stand by Me. B.Ne Zha 2. C.Detective Chinatown 3. D.1921.
23.What can’t you find in the poster
A.Prices of films. B.The leader of the cinema.
C.The time of the film festival. D.The phone number of the cinema.
24.Tom is a four-year-old boy. If he wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his parents on June 16, they need to pay ________.
A. 80 B. 160 C. 200 D. 240
25.Which of the following is TRUE about the poster
A.All the people can be offered a large box of popcorn.
B.You can watch Stand by Me on June 12.
C.Students will not be allowed to enter the cinema without their ID cards.
D.Students without their ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing (缝纫) machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ago, without modern machines. people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.
Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or the king would kill him. Elias met the same problem as before. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him. The soldiers raised spears (长矛) and came up to him. Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle. A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
26.Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 o’clock a.m.
A.Because he got used to working at night. B.Because he liked to play at night.
C.Because he had sleeping problems. D.Because of the noise of the machine.
27.What can we know from the second paragraph
A.Elias’s parents lived on sewing.
B.People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.
C.Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.
D.Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
28.What does the underlined word “something” mean
A.Problem. B.Hole. C.Dream. D.Spear.
29.What happened in Elias’s dream at last
A.Elias was killed. B.The king was killed.
C.Elias had a good thought. D.Elias caught the soldiers.
30.What can we know from the passage
A.Sleeping can also solve the problem.
B.Elias Howe’s dream came true.
C.Working at night is helpful in new inventions.
D.If you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.
Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow—it takes 50 long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes.
But it could be a thing of the past. Carriers will start to provide 5G services in China.
What is 5G
The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages,3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data.
What changes will 5G bring us
According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid probable dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
31.What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A.丰富 B.提高 C.期待 D.破坏
32.“G” in “5G” refers to ________.
A.the speed of the Internet
B.the generation of the technology
C.the delay in information exchange
D.the game on the smart phone
33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.2G let users send messages through phones.
B.3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
C.4G will make VR games more real and popular.
D.5G will be used in the medical field.
34.What can’t we do with 5G
A.Experience more stable network connections. B.Drive safely.
C.Make VR games more popular. D.Download a HD movie in seconds.
35.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A science magazine B.A school report.
C.An ad for new phones. D.A book review.
A little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, softly asked her daughter:“Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples ”The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite(咬)of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face freeze(冻结). She tried hard not to show her unhappiness. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten-into apples to her mum, and said:“Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.”
No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how much you think you know, don’t pass judgment(判断)without giving others the chance(机会)to explain(解释)themselves first. What you first see, may not be real.
36.What did mum want her daughter to do at first
A.She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples.
B.She wanted her daughter to give her one of the two apples.
C.She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples.
D.She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples.
37.Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze
A.Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple.
B.Because she liked the apple.
C.Because she wanted to eat the apple.
D.Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple.
38.Why did the girl eat both of the apples
A.Because she wanted to eat both of them.
B.Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one.
C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter.
D.Because she was hungry.
39.How would the mum feel at last
A.She would feel upset.
B.She would feel common.
C.She would feel happy.
D.She would feel serious.
40.What can we learn from this passage
A.If you are experienced, you can judge others.
B.If you know a lot, you can judge others.
C.No matter who you are, judge other people quickly.
D.We can’t judge others by the first seeing.
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young strawberry people. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Enshi. His mom always praises him and he feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt upset and sad. And then he began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
41.Why are some students called “strawberry kids”
A.Because they all like to eat strawberries.
B.Because they seldom break down when they face difficulties.
C.Because they know what to do when they are in trouble.
D.Because they easily break down when they face difficulties.
42.According to this sentence “When a teacher criticized him strictly”, the Chinese meaning of “criticized” is ________.
A.表扬 B.鼓励 C.怀疑 D.批评
43.What should we students do to make ourselves mentally strong according to the passage
A.When we are in trouble, we can ask for help at once.
B.We had better deal with problems first by ourselves.
C.We should take a negative part in sports and social activities.
D.We must encourage ourselves when we are in trouble.
44.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A.Sports. B.Process. C.Pains. D.Trouble.
45.What does the writer want to tell us
A.We should be happy all the time.
B.We should be brave enough to face the pains and learn from them.
C.We should do nothing to make ourselves mentally strong.
D.When we’re in trouble, we should turn to our teachers immediately.
It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us:
Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.
Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Repair(修理). If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.
The more we do, the better environment will be.
46.Which of the following do you think can be recycled
A.Bottles. B.Coke cans. C.Glasses and plastic. D.All above.
47.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________.
A.to reduce the waste B.to use boxes and cups only once
C.to cut down trees D.to use a little paper carelessly
48.Which of the following belongs to(属于)reusing rule
A.Collect coke cans or waste paper.
B.Shut off the electricity when leaving the room.
C.Give your old books to poor children.
D.Cut down trees to make chopsticks.
49.Which is the best way to deal with a three-legged desk
A.To repair it. B.To put it away. C.To throw it away. D.To pick it up.
50.What’s the main idea of this passage
A.The ways to recycle energy. B.The rules to protect the environment.
C.The ways to reuse school things. D.The rules to reduce pollution.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。
1.细节理解题。根据“ “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实).”可知,“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知,对2000人做了调查,有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验,大约有1200人,故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据“I hate large crowds and long queues(队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知,王博讨厌大人群和长队,这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火,单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的,生气的”,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实).”及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度,应该在报纸上能看到,故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”以及““Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows”可知,“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本,提供了更多的旅游景点,增加文化产品的销售;故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
6.细节理解题。根据“A big apartment for a family of three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓,可以致电010-8651342,故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证,可以打电话给王先生,故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会,故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
11.细节理解题。根据“It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.”可知,日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”可知,如果2023年在长崎大学工作,应该戒烟,故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra(额外的)days off for staff members who do not smoke.”可知,东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟,故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men.”可知,日本的吸烟者人数正在下降,故选C。
15.主旨大意题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令,以及日本公司的禁言情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效,故选D。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人开始学汉语,并介绍了原因。
16.细节理解题。根据“Miriam Mitchell, 12, started to learn Chinese when she was a first-grader.”可知,她从一年级开始学习汉语。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“I think Chinese is a beautiful language”可知,Lily认为汉语是一门美丽的语言。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“Of the 300 students at the school, more than 100 are taking Chinese classes.”可知,超过100人在学汉语。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“The school celebrates Chinese Spring Festival every year, and the students organize all kinds of activities. The school also invites all students to taste mooncakes at the Mid-Auturmn Festival.”可知,学校每年庆祝春节和中秋节。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“We don’t want just to teach the language, we want the students to experience the culture of China.”可知,学校庆祝中国节日是为了学习语言,体验中国文化。故选D。
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文介绍了电影节的持续时间,以及四部电影的票价、日期、具体时间以及电影须知等。
21.细节理解题。根据“50% off on Tuesday for all.”以及“This festival lasts seven days (Saturday, June 11—Friday, June 17). ”(这个节日持续七天(6月11日,星期六,6月17日,星期五))可知周二会打五折,也就是在6月14日,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“Detective China tour 3”以及Date中的“June 17”、Time中的“3:10 p.m. 5:30 p.m.”可知6月17日下午可以看《唐人街探案3》,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“Price”、“This festival lasts seven days (Saturday, June 11—Friday, June 17).”、“For more details, please call us at 010-66086662.”可知没有提到B选项“电影院的领导”没有提到,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据Ne Zha 2中的“ 80”以及“Free for children under 6 years old, and half for people over 60 years.”(6岁以下儿童免费,60岁以上者半价。)可知一共需要0+80+80=160元,故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知所有人在周二享受五折优惠。D选项“没有身份证的学生也可以享受周二的特价。”正确,故选D。
26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Elias Howe发明缝纫机背后的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. ”可知他总是通宵工作,所以在凌晨四点睡觉。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“ However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针)”可知在他发明缝纫机的过程中他遇到了难题。故选D。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of each spear.”可知他注意到了一些东西,每支矛的尖端都有一个洞,从中可推知此处something指代“hole”。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据“Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem.”可知在矛刺向他的身体之前,他从梦中醒来,他意识到他找到了问题的答案,故他从梦中获得了发明缝纫机的灵感。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.”可知他最终发明出了缝纫机,实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的优点和给人们的生活带来的影响。
31.词义猜测题。根据“Your Internet experience is … when the net speed is too slow—it takes 50 long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes.”可知当网速太慢时,上网体验应是被“破坏”了。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.”可知是指科技的更新换代。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知随着5G的普及,VR游戏也会越来越受欢迎,C选项描述错误。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely”可知5G是让无人驾驶更安全,而不是“驾驶更安全”。故选B。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了有关5G的相关科学知识。因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志。故选A。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲让拿着二个苹果的女儿给自己一个,女儿立刻咬了苹果。这一举动让母亲很不高兴,随后女儿递给妈妈一个甜一点的苹果。这个故事告诉我们:遇到事情要给别人解释的机会,有时先看到的不一定是真实的。
36.细节理解题。根据“Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples ”可知,最开始妈妈想让女儿给她一个苹果。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite(咬)of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other.The mum felt the smile on her face freeze(冻结).”可知,妈妈脸上的笑容僵硬了是因为她以为女儿不会给她苹果。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.”可知,女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.”可知,女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个。因此妈妈对于女儿的这一举动是十分开心的。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“don’t pass judgment(判断)without giving others the chance(机会)to explain(解释)themselves first. What you first see,may not be real.”可知,不要在没有给别人解释自己的机会的情况下做出判断先。你第一眼看到的东西,可能不是真的。故选D。
41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了草莓儿童,即遇到困难时很容易崩溃的孩子。
41.细节理解题。根据“They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.”可知,被称为草莓儿童,是因为他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。故选D。
42.词句猜测题。根据“he felt upset and sad. And then he began to doubt his ability.”可知,此处是指他感到沮丧和难过,可推知是因为老师批评他。“criticized”意为“批评”。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.”可知,当遇到困难时,我们首先应该自己解决问题。故选B。
44.词句猜测题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知,此处是指要勇敢的面对痛苦,“them”指代前文的“pains ”。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知,作者想告诉我们:我们应该勇敢地面对痛苦并从中吸取教训。故选B。
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述保护环境的4R法则。
46.细节理解题。根据“Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled”可知,瓶子、废纸、玻璃和塑料等物品都可以回收利用,故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste”可知,要求我们减少浪费,故选A。
48.推理判断题。根据“ Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor”可知,可以将不穿或者已经变小的衣服给穷人,由此推知,可以将旧书给贫困的孩子,故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away”可知,处理三条腿的桌子最好的方法是修理它,故选A。
50.主旨大意题。根据“It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us”可知,本文主要讲述保护环境的法则,故选B。