05：任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南益阳）（含答案）

05：任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南益阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成填空。
As one of the most popular drinks in the world, tea, was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented in China. Nowadays, Chinese people have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea.
During the 6th and 7th century, tea was brought to Korea and Japan. Now People in Korea and Japan like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. However, they have it in a way different from that of Chinese people. Some young girls are even good at making tea, and they can make it beautifully.
In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But after about 100 years, it had become the national drink. People like to drink tea with sugar and milk in it now.
What Where When Other Information
The invention of tea ____1____ 5,000 years ago ●By accident ●Have green tea and black tea
The spread of tea In Korea and Japan During the 6th and 7th century ●Have it in a way ____2____ that of Chinese people ●Be good at ____3____
In England Around ____4____ ●Drink tea with ____5____
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones Do you know how to control your time on phones Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy Ask your parents to ___6___ your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, ___7___ or going on a short walk.
Mario ___8___ your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___9___. Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___10___.
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, ____11____, fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for ____12____ 7 to 8 hours every day.
____13____ eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don’t rub the eyes. ◆Don’t read or write ____14____. ◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____15____ on the computer too much.
In China, sky lanterns and paper cutting are two forms of traditional art.
Sky lanterns
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Traditional art forms Materials used History Symbols
Sky lanterns They are made of ___16___ and covered with paper. They were first used by Zhuge Kongming. They are seen as symbols of happiness and ___17___.
Paper cutting The red paper is usually folded before it is cut with ___18___. It has been a history of over ___19___. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are symbols of wishes for good luck and a ___20___.
二、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。答案写在题后的横线上。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there are many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation. He struggled(抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron’s story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it’s what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never never never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us — laziness, fear and doubt. We should be warriors(勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
21．Where is Aron from
__________________________________
22．When did Aron climb in Utah
__________________________________
23．How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah
__________________________________
24．Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident
__________________________________
25．What are the biggest enemies hiding in us
__________________________________
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
26．When was Molly born
_________________________________________
27．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018
_________________________________________
28．What did people post online
_________________________________________
29．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly
_________________________________________
30．Where did Molly go back on May 16
_________________________________________
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）. In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
31．Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021
______________________________
32．Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan
______________________________
33．What did Yuan spend four years looking for
______________________________
34．How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in
______________________________
35．What hobbies did Yuan have
______________________________
Two friends are walking in the forest, one friend says to the other, “If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you.” The other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.” After a few minutes, there is a great noise, and a big bear comes out from behind the trees. The thin friend runs at once and climbs up in a tree. The other friend is fat. He can not climb up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, “The bear will think I am dead.” The bear comes near him. It puts its nose down and smells him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The thin friend comes down from the tree, and says, “What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear ” The friend answers, the bear said, “if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend.”
36．Where are the two friends
_________________________
37．What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out
_________________________
38．What does the bear think after it smells the fat man
_________________________
39．Are they real friends
_________________________
40．What should we do when our friends are in trouble
_________________________
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading Here are the suggestions.
First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.
41．What must we wear when we go out
________________________________________________________________________________
42．What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh
________________________________________________________________________________
43．How long should we wash hands each time
________________________________________________________________________________
44．Why is it important to have enough sleep
_________________________________________________________________________________
45．Can we do sports at home
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、多任务混合阅读
Who sleeps in class
YOU may feel curious ( 好 奇 的 ) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework _________________On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day._________________
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打 瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class;________________
What do they do after school
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises._________________
A．What do they do in their spare time
B．That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
C．and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
D．Most Korean students watch TV.
46．________________
47．______________
48．______________
49．______________
将上述句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。
50．From the passage we can know that Chinese student________.
A．studies hardest B．sleeps most often in class
C．is the most distracted D．least like taking notes
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。
A: Good morning，Mr. Clinton.
B: Good morning，Mr. Brown. ____51____
A: It's a pair of chopsticks.
B: A pair of chopsticks？ _____52_____
A: It is made of silver.
B: Really？It must be very expensive.
A: Yes，you are right.
B: ____53____
A: More than 100 dollars. In fact，it is not made in the US.
B: ____54____
A: In China.
B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ___55___
A: I think it is very beautiful. I like it very much.
根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
56．他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often .
57．许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。
Many foreigners find difficult learn Chinese well.
58．文波长大后想当一名医生。
When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor.
59．我哥哥至少和你一样高。
My brother is at least tall you.
60．我盼望着与你相见。
I’m looking forward you.
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Good afternoon, Miller!__61__
B: I’m drawing a horse.
A: A horse Can you let me have a look
B: __62__. Here you are.
A: Oh, the horse looks very nice. Do you often draw in your free time
B: __63__.
A: Do you like drawing
B: Yes. I like drawing very much.
A: __64__
B: Because it’s very interesting. And my art teacher is very kind to me.
A: __65__
B: I have an art lesson once a week.
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.
B: Hi. Li Jun.I was on vacation.
A: Sounds good! _______________66_______________
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A:___________________67___________________
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really Yunnan is a beautiful place.__________68__________
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
A: What about the food there ________________69________________
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A: ____________70____________
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B: Thank you, Jenny!
A:______________71______________
B: My aunt bought it for me.
A:______________72______________
B: It is made from silk. It's very comfortable.
A:______________73______________
B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.
A: By the way, ______________74______________
B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it's a bit expensive.
A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me
B:_____________75_____________. When are you going there
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A: Good afternoon, Jack.
B: Good afternoon, Dale. _______76_______
A: Yes, it is. It’s my family photo.
B: The boy in the photo looks really healthy. Who is he
A: _______77_______, my uncle’s son. He eats well and plays sports every day.
B: _______78_______
A: He eats two eggs, an apple and bread for breakfast.
B: Oh, they’re really healthy. Does he play basketball
A: Yes, he does.
B: _______79_______
A: He usually plays basketball on Saturday. Let’s play together this Saturday.
B: _______80_______. See you!
A: See you!
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday
B: __________81__________. That sounds like fun.
A: Could I borrow some money
B: What for
A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B: __________82__________
A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B: __________83__________
A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________84__________
A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.
B: __________85__________
A: No, I don’t need anything else.
B: Have a good time!
A: Thanks, mom!
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________86________
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________87________
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________88________
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________89________
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________90________.
五、补全对话7选5
A:Hi, Tony.________________91________________
B:A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.
A:Yes, I feel so sorry about that.________________92________________
B:What shall we do
A:_______________93_______________
B:Good idea! Money must be a problem.
A:_______________94_______________
B:We can also collect school things for the students there.
A:Right! _______________95_______________
B:You are so kind.
A．What else can we do
B．I'm glad to hear that.
C．Can you do me a favor
D．You look so sad, why
E．Let's do something to help them.
F．I'll buy some with my lucky money.
G．What about raising some money for them
六、句子配对
96．— Could you look after my dog for me while we're away — .
A．Yes, please B．No, I'm not C．With pleasure
参考答案：
1．In China 2．different from 3．making tea 4．1660 5．sugar and milk
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源和发展历史。
1．根据“one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented in China”可知，是在中国发明的，故填In China。
2．根据“However, they have it in a way different from that of Chinese people”可知，韩国和日本人饮茶方式不同于中国人，故填different from。
3．根据“Some young girls are even good at making tea”可知，一些年轻女孩甚至擅长泡茶，故填making tea。
4．根据“In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660”可知，在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，故填1660。
5．根据“People like to drink tea with sugar and milk in it now”可知，人们喜欢喝加糖和牛奶的茶，故填sugar and milk。
6．lock 7．drawing a picture 8．Cut down 9．playing 10．too much
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。
6．根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。
7．根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。
8．根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。
9．根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。
10．根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。
11．vegetables 12．at least 13．Exercise 14．in the sun 15．work
【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。
11．根据“Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故填vegetables。
12．根据“you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填at least。
13．根据“Exercise eyes every day.”可知，每天锻炼眼睛。故填Exercise。
14．根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。
15．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired”可知，过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑也会导致眼睛疲劳，用于Don’t do sth结构中。故填work。
16．bamboo 17．good wishes 18．scissors 19．1500 years 20．happy new year
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种传统艺术——孔明灯和剪纸。
16．根据“They are made of bamboo and covered with paper”可知，它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸，故填bamboo。
17．根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知，它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征，故填good wishes。
18．根据“The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors”可知，在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来，故填scissors。
19．根据“Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years”可知，已有1500多年的历史，故填1500 years。
20．根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知，象征着好运和新年快乐，故填happy new year。
21．He/Aron is from America. 22．On April 26, 2003. 23．For five days./Five days. 24．Yes, he did. 25．Laziness, fear and doubt.
【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。
21．根据“Aron Ralston is an American man”可知，Aron来自美国，故填He/Aron is from America.
22．根据“On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah...”可知，2003年4月26日他在犹他州爬过山，故填On April 26, 2003.
23．根据“He struggled(抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm.”可知，他挣扎了5天保住了自己的生命，故填For five days./Five days.
24．根据“Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.”可知，即使有了这次经历，他仍然坚持爬山，故填Yes, he did.
25．根据“Our biggest enemies are hiding in us — laziness, fear and doubt.”可知，我们内心最大的敌人是懒惰、恐惧和怀疑，故填Laziness, fear and doubt.
26．On March 20, 2016. 27．Molly’s mom. 28．They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. 29．Yes, they did. 30．The Kunming Zoo.
【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
26．根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.
27．根据“But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Molly’s mom.
28．根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
29．根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
30．根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.
31．Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died. 32．Yes./Yes, he did. 33．A wild rice strain that could be crossed. 34．Over/More than 40 countries. 35．He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。
31．根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.”可知，2021年5月22日，中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世，中国和世界各地的人们感到悲伤。故填Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.
32．根据“Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation.”可知，毕业后，袁隆平在湖南安江的一所农业学校当老师。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
33．根据“Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）.”可知，袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。故填A wild rice strain that could be crossed.
34．根据“It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.”可知，包括印度、美国和巴西在内的40多个国家都有种植。故填Over/More than 40 countries.
35．根据“He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.”可知，袁隆平有很多爱好，比如排球、游泳和小提琴。故填He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
36．In the forest. 37．The thin friend runs at once and climbs up in a tree. 38．It thinks the man is dead. 39．No, they aren’t. 40．We should help them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个朋友在危难关头扔下一个人独自逃跑，从这个故事告诉我们，如果你在需要帮助的时候，你的朋友逃离了，那么这个就不是真正的朋友。
36．根据“Two friends are walking in the forest,”可知，他们在森林里，故填In the forest.
37．根据“The thin friend runs at once and climbs up in a tree”可知，瘦朋友立刻跑起来，爬上了一棵树，故填The thin friend runs at once and climbs up in a tree.
38．根据“The bear comes near him. It puts its nose down and smells him. It thinks the man is dead”可知，熊以为他死了，故填It thinks the man is dead.
39．根据“if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend”可知，这个朋友在危难时刻逃跑了，说明他并不是一个真正的朋友，故填No, they aren’t.
40．根据“if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend”可知，当朋友陷于危难之中时，我们应该帮助他们，故填We should help them.
41．Face masks. 42．Open the windows. 43．At least 20 seconds. 44．Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 45．Yes, we can.
【分析】文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。
41．根据第2段中“When we have to go out, we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.
42．根据第2段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.
43．根据第2段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 seconds.
44．根据第2段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.
45．根据第2段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【分析】这是一篇关于四个国家——中国，日本，韩国，美国，学生状况的调查。
46．根据后句“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.”可知，有一份关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告出炉，该组织调查了来自这四个国家的6200名学生。结合选项，应说调查的内容和问题是什么，故选A。
47．根据前句“Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，中国学生花最多的时间学习，几乎有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时在家庭作业上。结合选项，应与其他三个国家的学生在学习时间方面的比较。故选B。
48．根据前句“64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class”可知，前句描述学生在课堂上做什么与学习不相关的事情，选项C“38.9%的人说他们在课堂上发送电子邮件或阅读不相关的书籍”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前句“In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises.”可知，此处描述在业余时间中国、美国、日本的学生在做什么，选项D“大多数韩国学生看电视”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，中国学生花最多的时间学习，几乎有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时在家庭作业上。所以中国学生是学习最努力的。故选A。
51．What's that in your hand？　 52．What is it made of？　 53．How much is it？ 54．Where is it made？　 55．How do you like the pair of chopsticks
【分析】试题分析：本文是以“筷子”为话题的对话，主要谈论了筷子的材料、制造地、价格等问题。
51．根据下文In my hand Oh, It’s a pair of chopsticks.可知，上文询问“What's that in your hand？你手里是什么”。所以答案为：What's that in your hand？
52．根据下文It is made of silver可知，上文询问筷子的材质“What is it made of？用什么做的？”。所以答案为：What is it made of？
53．根据下文 More than 100 dollars可知，上文询问价格“How much is it？多少钱”。 所以答案为：How much is it？
54．根据下文In Chain.可知，上文询问制造地“Where is it made”。 所以答案为：Where is it made？
55．根据下文I think it is very beautiful. I like it very much.可知，上文询问对这双筷子的看法“How do you like the pair of chopsticks ”。所以答案为：How do you like the pair of chopsticks
56．makes mistakes 57．it; to 58．grows up 59．as; as 60．to meeting
【解析】56．考查固定搭配。make mistakes“犯错误”；主语是第三人称，谓语用单数。故填makes mistakes。
57．考查固定句型。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it; to。
58．考查固定短语。grow up“长大”，主语是第三人称，谓语用单数。故填grows up。
59．考查固定句型。as+形容词或副词+as...“和......一样”。故填as; as。
60．考查固定句型。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填to meeting。
61．What are you doing 62．Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 63．Yes, I do. 64．Why 65．How often do you have an art lesson
【解析】61．根据答语I’m drawing...可知，问的是“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing 。
62．根据Here you are“给你”可知，答语是肯定的。故填Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem。
63．根据下面的对话可知，B喜欢画画，也经常利用空闲时间画画。故答语是肯定的。故填Yes, I do.。
64．根据Because可知，上句问的是原因。故填Why。
65．根据once a week“一周一次”可知，问的是多久上一次绘画课。故填How often do you have an art lesson 。
66．How was your vacation / What do you think of your vacation / How do you like your
vacation /How do you feel about your vacation 67．Where did you go / What place did you go to 68．Did you go with your friends / Did you go with anyone 69．What (food) did you eat (there) 70．Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks.
【解析】66．How was your vacation / What do you think of your vacation / How do you like your
vacation /How do you feel about your vacation 根据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？
67．Where did you go / What place did you go to 根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。
68．根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。
69．What (food) did you eat (there) 根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。
70．Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)/ Many thanks.上文说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。
71．Who bought it for you 72．What's it made from 73．Where did she buy it 74．how much is it 75．Yes, I'd love to
【分析】对话大意：对话中两个人先谈论了Sally的新短裙，然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条新短裙。
71．根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙？” 故答案为“Who bought it for you”。
72．根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“What's it made from”。
73．根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店，可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。
74．根据答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。
75．根据问句“Would you like to go with me ”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案为“Yes, I'd love to”。
76．Is this a photo of your family /Is this your family photo 77．He is my cousin 78．What does he eat for breakfast 79．When does he usually play basketball 80．OK /Sounds good /That’s a good idea…
【分析】本文是Dale和Jack讨论Dale的表弟为什么看起来很健康的原因，Jack并提议这周六一起打篮球。
76．根据“Yes, it is. It’s my family photo”可知，此处应询问这是你的家庭照吗，故填Is this a photo of your family /Is this your family photo。
77．根据“Who is he”及“my uncle’s son”可知，此处应介绍他是我的表弟，故填He is my cousin。
78．根据“He eats two eggs, an apple and bread for breakfast”可知，此处应询问他每天早上吃什么，故填What does he eat for breakfast。
79．根据“He usually plays basketball on Saturday”可知，此处应询问他什么时候打篮球，故填When does he usually play basketball。
80．根据“Let’s play together this Saturday”及“See you”可知，同意对方的建议，故填OK /Sounds good /That’s a good idea…。
81．Of course 82．When are you going to buy them 83．Where are you going to have the party 84．who will you invite 85．Do you need anything else
【分析】本文是B征询妈妈意见，打算邀请朋友来参加生日派对的一则对话。
81．根据“could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday”及“That sounds like fun”可知，妈妈同意邀请朋友来参加生日派对，故填Of course。
82．根据“I am going to buy them tomorrow”可知，此处询问打算什么时候买它们，故填When are you going to buy them。
83．根据“ I am going to have the party in my bedroom”可知，此处应询问打算在哪里举办派对，故填Where are you going to have the party。
84．根据“I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina”可知，询问都会邀请谁，故填Who will you invite。
85．根据“No, I don’t need anything else”可知，询问还需要其他的吗，故填Do you need anything else。
86．Who did you go there with 87．Did you go there by bus 88．How long did it take you to get there 89．What did you do there 90．You are welcome
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
86．根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
87．根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
88．根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
89．根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
90．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
91．D 92．E 93．G 94．A 95．F
【分析】本段对话主要是两人讨论可以做些什么帮助灾区的人。
91．根据下句“A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤，结合选项，前者询问后者“你看起来很伤心，怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据下句“What shall we do ”可知，此处询问“我们该做什么”，所以推测前者建议做些事情，结合选项，“让我们做点什么来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据下句“Good idea! Money must be a problem.”可知，提到了钱，所以此处应该是提出了关于钱的建议，结合选项，“为他们筹集一些钱怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
94．根据下句“We can also collect school things for the students there.”可知，我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品，句中有also，所以前句应该是在问“还能做什么”，结合选项，A符合语境。故选A。
95．根据“We can also collect school things for the students there.”和“You are so kind.”可知，B提议可以给学生们买一些学校用品，并且说“你真善良”，所以此处应该是A说自己将做什么来帮助他们，结合选项，“我要用我的压岁钱买一些（学校用品）。”符合语境。故选F。
96．C
【详解】交际用语的考查。句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗？”肯定回答应该是With pleasure意为“十分乐意”。