Module 1 People and places Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习（含解析）2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

Unit 1 People around us
单元话题语法填空练习
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区外国语学校（集团）新亚洲学校七年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Only Mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, Mother always tries her best to take good care of you. In your walking hours she always holds you in ____1____ (she) arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ____2____ (go) to school, she still tries to look after you all ____3____ time. On cold winter ____4____ (day), she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind to wait ____5____ you to come back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast in the morning, she always feels ____6____ (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you have trouble with your study, she always helps you and encourages you not to give up ____7____ (learn). When you do ____8____ (good) at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face and you feel you are the ____9____ (happy) child in the world.
____10____ great is the Mother love! We’ll remember Mother love forever!
（2021·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校七年级期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
When we got to Dad’s home, we found he still coughed a lot. ___11___ his smile was as sure as ever. My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs ____12____ Monday.
Then I remembered a family tradition when we were kids. Before ____13____ (leave) our grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write ____14____ love note to them. For days, our grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad’s kitchen and made the bed for him, I ____15____ (write) some notes. Some were like this, “Dad, I put the food in the fridge.” Some expressed my love. “Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” ____16____ (final), I put one note upstairs under his pillow, “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling ____17____ (good) than before. We are so glad.”
These notes helped improve ____18____ (he) health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone ____19____ (call), I asked Dad what he was doing then. He said, “I _____20_____ (read) your note which you put under my pillow upstairs!”
（2021·广东·深圳市南山区太子湾学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I ____21____ (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.
We all know it is always ____22____ (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took ____23____ umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed ____24____ (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the ____25____ (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There ____26____ (be) a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful ____27____ (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places ____28____ interest, such as the National Gallery ____29____ the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope ____30____ (visit) London again one day.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river ____31____ went upside down.
James swam ____32____ a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep ____33____(breathe) and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took ____34____ seatbelt off, and then went up for air. ____35____(final), he went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.
James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I ____36____ (wake) up and looked around, I saw my husband ____37____ (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my children were in the car. I thought they were ____38____ (die). Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that ____39____ (his) had Mark. I shouted across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”
James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it _____40_____ (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”
（2021·广东·红岭中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing ____41____ their kids. This is ____42____ (they) first time to China.
Mr. Cooper is a musician. He sings very well.
Mrs. Cooper is a teacher. Her daughter ____43____ (study) at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history and culture from it. So she often goes to see Beijing Opera, ____44____her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes comedy, and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like ____45____ (movie). He thinks they are ____46____ (bore). He likes sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He likes LeBron James very much.
The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is ____47____old and nice place. They want ____48____ (take) photos there. They can also learn to speak ____49____ (China). They can have a good time in China.
Today is Saturday. Now Helen ____50____ (talk) with her friends about their favourite subjects at her home. They are very happy.
（2021·广东·深圳实验学校七年级期末）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tim lives with his family. He’s not happy these days ____51____ he finds that his mom and dad don’t have healthy eating habits. He’s really ____52____ (worry) about them.
Tim’s ____53____ (parent) Mr. and Mrs. Johnson work in a big company. They’re always busy with ____54____ (they) work. In the morning, they usually go to work without ____55____ (eat) breakfast at a quarter past seven. Sometimes they have ____56____ quick breakfast near the bus stop. Tim tells his parents not to do that, ____57____ his parents say it’s difficult for them ____58____ (eat) a good breakfast. After Tim’s parents come back home, they’re tired and don’t want to cook. They always eat out in the evening. Tim ____59____ (think) some food isn’t healthy.
Then Tim and his brother Ted join a cooking club. They learn to cook healthy food ____60____ 10:30 am to 3:30 pm on Saturday. They are good at cooking now. Today, Tim cooks chicken noodles for their father and Ted cooks seafood fried rice for their mother.
（2022·广东·深圳中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used ____61____ stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand.
The child ____62____ (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital ____63____ quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time ____64____ (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s ____65____ (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤).
When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back ”
The man felt very ____66____ (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked ____67____ the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”.
The story teaches ____68____ (we) a lesson. ____69____ (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. ____70____ you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.
参考答案：
1．her 2．to go 3．the 4．days 5．for 6．worried 7．learning 8．well 9．happiest 10．How
【导语】本文主要描述了一个母亲对孩子的爱，让读者明白世界上母爱是最伟大的。
1．句意：在你散步的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。此空修饰名词arms，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
2．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。
3．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，介词短语，故填the。
4．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。此处不止一个寒冷的天气，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填days。
5．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait for“等待”，动词短语，故填for。
6．句意：当你早上没吃早饭就急急忙忙去上学时，她在家里总是担心你。feel后接形容词作表语，worried about“担心”，故填worried。
7．句意：当你在学习上遇到困难时，她总是帮助你，鼓励你不要放弃学习。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，动词短语，故填learning。
8．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故填well。
9．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故填happiest。
10．句意：妈妈爱多么伟大！修饰形容词love，要用how引导感叹句，故填How。
11．But 12．on 13．leaving 14．a 15．wrote 16．Finally 17．better 18．his 19．calls 20．am reading
【导语】本文讲作者由于没有时间亲自照顾自己的父亲，就按照自己家族的传统，给父亲留了一张表达爱意的小便条，让父亲体会到自己对他的爱意，更快地恢复了健康。
11．句意：但他的微笑一如既往地坚定。上文讲爸爸咳嗽厉害，下文讲他还是微笑着，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填But。
12．句意：我和丈夫和他一起过周末，但我们周一就得回去工作了。根据“Monday”可知星期前用介词on，on Monday“在周一”。故填on。
13．句意：拜访完祖父母后，每个孩子都要给他们写一张充满爱意的便条。介词“Before”后用leave的动名词形式leaving作宾语。故填leaving。
14．句意：拜访完祖父母后，每个孩子都要给他们写一张充满爱意的便条。此处泛指一张爱的便条，love以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
15．句意：所以当我打扫爸爸的厨房和为他铺床时，我写了一些便条。根据“cleaned”及“made”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
16．句意：最后，我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空后有逗号，此处用final的副词形式finally表示“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
17．句意：爸爸，如果您找到了这张便条，您一定比以前感觉好多了。根据“than before”可知用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
18．句意：这些便条有助于改善他的健康。根据“health”可知名词前用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
19．句意：几周后，在我们的一次例行电话中，我问爸爸当时在做什么。one of后接可数名词复数，call的复数形式为calls。故填calls。
20．句意：我正在看你放在楼上我枕头下的便条！根据“I asked Dad what he was doing then”可知问正在做什么，直接引语中用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“I”后用be动词am，read的现在分词形式为reading。故填am reading。
21．went 22．rainy 23．an 24．ourselves 25．second
26．is
27．flowers
28．of
29．and
30．to visit
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天到伦敦度假的经历。
21．句意：去年暑假我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。go“去”，动词。根据“last summer holiday.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。
22．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾。rain“雨”，名词。根据“it is always...and foggy in London, ”可知，此处是指多雨的天气。rainy“雨天的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。
23．句意：所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。空后有单数名词“umbrella”，是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。
24．句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。we“我们”，主格代词。固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
25．句意：在第二天，我们去参观莎士比亚的出生地。two“二”，数词。根据“On the...(two) day”可知，此处是指在第二天，且空前有冠词“the”，此处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
26．句意：他的房子前面有一个花园。根据“There...a garden in front of his house.”可知，此处是描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。且空后有单数名词“a garden”，be动词需用is。故填is。
27．句意：我们可以看到里面有许多美丽的花。flower“花朵”，名词。空前有many“许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
28．句意：之后，我们参观了许多其他名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填of。
29．句意：比如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“such as the National Gallery...the British Museum.”可知，此处是指国家美术馆和大英博物馆，是并列关系。and“和”，表并列。故填and。
30．句意：我希望有一天能再次参观伦敦。visit“参观”，动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，即to visit。故填to visit。
31．and 32．through 33．breath 34．the 35．Finally 36．woke 37．lying 38．dead 39．he 40．was
【导语】本文介绍了James一家所发生的一次车祸，James奋力救了一家人。
31．句意：这家人的车从山上掉到河里，翻了个底朝天。fell down和went两个动词并列，用and连接。故填and。
32．句意：詹姆斯从一扇破窗户里游了出来。根据“got out of the water.”可知，詹姆斯应该是从一扇破窗户里游了出来，through意为“从、穿过”。故填through。
33．句意：他深吸了一口气，游回来救了他们。由空前面的a 可知，此处需用名词，take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
34．句意：他解开安全带，然后上去呼吸空气。前面提到过seatbelt，此处需用定冠词the。故填the。
35．句意：最后，他回去把她从车里拉了出来。此处位于句首，且用逗号隔开，需用副词，首字母大写。故填Finally。
36．句意：当我醒来环顾四周。后面的looked around是过去式，此处需用过去式与之并列。故填woke。
37．句意：我看见我丈夫躺在河岸上。此处是：see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，用lying。故填lying。
38．句意：我以为他们死了。此处是作表语，需用形容词，be dead意为“死了”。故填dead。
39．句意：然后我看到詹姆斯像海豚一样从水里上来，我可以看到他和马克。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语的位置，需用主格代词。故填he。
40．句意：我很害怕，但这一切发生得太快了，我没有真正考虑到危险。根据“I was frightened,”可知，此处需用过去式，主语it是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。
41．with 42．their 43．studies 44．but 45．movies 46．boring 47．an 48．to take 49．Chinese 50．is talking
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cooper一家人的家庭信息，家庭成员的爱好等信息。
41．句意：但现在他们和孩子在北京。根据“But now they are in Beijing…their kids”可知，与孩子们一起在北京，with“与……一起”，故填with。
42．句意：这是他们第一次来中国。此空修饰名词time，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
43．句意：她女儿在她的学校学习。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填studies。
44．句意：所以她经常去看京剧，但她的女儿不这样认为。“So she often goes to see Beijing Opera”与“her daughter doesn’t think so”是转折关系，故填but。
45．句意：Cooper先生不喜欢电影。此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填movies。
46．句意：他认为它们很无聊。are后接形容词作表语，修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填boring。
47．句意：它是一个古老漂亮的地方。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
48．句意：他们想在那拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to take。
49．句意：他们也可以学习说中文。speak+语言，表示“说某种语言”，故填Chinese。
50．句意：现在海伦在家里和她的朋友们谈论他们最喜欢的话题。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语Helen是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is talking。
51．because 52．worried 53．parents 54．their 55．eating 56．a 57．but 58．to eat 59．thinks 60．from
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tim担忧父母的身体健康而采取了一些措施。
51．句意：他最近很不开心，因为他发现他的爸爸妈妈没有健康的饮食习惯。根据“he finds that his mom and dad don’t have healthy eating habits.”可知，是前句的原因，因此because符合句意。故填because。
52．句意：他真的很担心他们。根据“He’s really”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据固定搭配“be worried about”和结合英文提示可知，worried符合句意。故填worried。
53．句意：蒂姆的父母约翰逊夫妇在一家大公司工作。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Johnson”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，parents符合句意。故填parents。
54．句意：他们总是忙于工作。根据“work”可知，此空需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合英文提示，their符合句意。故填their。
55．句意：早上，他们通常在7点15分不吃早餐就去上班。根据“without”可知，此空需要一个动名词形式，结合英文提示，eating符合句意。故填eating。
56．句意：有时他们会在公共汽车站附近吃一个快速的早餐。根据“quick breakfast”可知，需要一个冠词，quick是辅音音素开头，a符合句意。故填a。
57．句意：蒂姆告诉他的父母不要那样做，但是他的父母说对他们来说吃一顿好的早餐很难。根据“his parents say it’s difficult for them”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意。故填but。
58．句意：蒂姆告诉他的父母不要那样做，但是他的父母说对他们来说吃一顿好的早餐很难。根据“it’s adj. for sb. to do”可知，此空需要一个动词不定式，结合英文提示，to eat符合句意。故填to eat。
59．句意：蒂姆认为有些食物不健康。根据“Tim”和全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，结合英文提示，thinks符合句意。故填thinks。
60．句意：他们在星期六学习烹饪健康的食物从上午10:30到下午3:30。根据“10:30 am to 3:30 pm”和固定搭配“from...to...”可知，from符合句意。故填from。
61．a 62．cried 63．as 64．checking 65．fingers 66．sad 67．towards##to 68．us 69．Actually 70．When
【分析】文章讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。
61．句意：他4岁的儿子用石头刮汽车。空处修饰其后的单数名词“stone”，应用不定冠词，名词是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
62．句意：那孩子大声哭了。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。
63．句意：他尽快把他送到医院。根据“quickly as possible”可知，此处表达的是“尽可能快地”，英语表达为as quickly as possible，故填as。
64．句意：在医院里，一位医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉父亲孩子的手指受了重伤。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填checking。
65．句意：在医院里，一位医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉父亲孩子的手指受了重伤。根据“his son couldn’t move his fingers”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式，故填fingers。
66．句意：那人感到很难过，一句话也说不出来。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填sad。
67．句意：回家后，他朝着自己汽车的方向走去。根据“he walked...the direction of his car.”可知，此处指的是walk towards/to“走向”，故填towards/to。
68．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填us。
69．句意：事实上，生气会让你做一些事后感到不好的事情。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Actually。
70．句意：当你很生气时，你应该三思而后行。根据“you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.”可知，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。