Unit 1 People around us
单元话题语法选择练习
(2022·广东广州·七年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My name is Carrie Cox. I’m ____1____ the US. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I ____2____ long hair. I live with my family in a flat close to some mountains. My mum ____3____ from China. She is ____4____ Art teacher. My dad is from the US. He is an English teacher. All the students like his class and are ____5____ at English. I have an ____6____ brother.
My home is far from my school. Every day, I go to school ____7____ bus. My favorite subjects are Art ____8____ English. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
My dream is ____9____ an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at swimming and playing volleyball. My other hobbies are dancing and ____10____ the piano.
1.A.with B.of C.for D.from
2.A.have B.has C.having D.had
3.A.am B.are C.be D.is
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.good B.well C.better D.best
6.A.older B.elder C.old D.elderly
7.A.on B.in C.by D.at
8.A.and B.or C.but D.so
9.A.be B.been C.to being D.to be
10.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中)Hello, my name is Jack. I am an American. I’m eleven years old and I study in a famous school in New York ____11____ some mountains. I have a big family. There ____12____ six members in my family. My grandparents are eighty years old. They are very healthy ____13____ they do exercise every day. My father is ____14____ excellent doctor. He is very busy every day. He ____15____ to Beijing next Monday. My mother is an art teacher in a school. She is good at ____16____. The students like her pictures very much. My brother is Tom. He is very tall and he likes sports. He often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends. Last week, I ____17____ him a new basketball as his birthday present. He was very ____18____. I like sports ____19____. When I am free, I always run in the park with my brother. It’s nice ____20____ all my family members. I love them very much.
11.A.be close to B.close to C.closing to D.closed to
12.A.is B.be C.am D.are
13.A.if B.because C.but D.when
14.A.an B.a C.the D./
15.A.go B.goes C.will go D.went
16.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.drew
17.A.gave B.give C.gives D.giving
18.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.happier
19.A.either B.also C.too D.as well as
20.A.have B.to have C.has D.had
(2022·广东广州·七年级期中)I have a good friend. ____21____ name is Jack. He is from America. He lives in China with his parents. He can ____22____ a little Chinese. He ____23____ at No.1 Middle School in Guangzhou. His parents also work there. His father is a Maths teacher and his mother is ____24____ English teacher.
He is a good student. He goes to school from Monday ____25____ Friday. He goes to school on foot. He has lunch at school. There ____26____ forty-five students in his Class.
He has four lessons in the morning and three in the after school, he often plays table tennis with his classmates. He likes ____27____ TV at home in the evening.
Jack often gets up early every day. He is ____28____ late for school. However, he got up late today. He ____29____ the classroom at 8:00. _____30_____ there weren’t any students in it. The students were all at home. It’s Saturday today! They don’t have to go to school on Saturdays.
21.A.He B.Himself C.Him D.His
22.A.to speaking B.speak C.speaks D.speaking
23.A.studies B.are studying C.study D.studied
24.A.a B.an C.the D./
25.A.by B.in C.to D.for
26.A.has B.are C.is D.have
27.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
28.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often
29.A.got at B.arrived C.got D.arrived at
30.A.So B.And C.Or D.But
(2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中)Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends ____31____ other countries in school days. I do have ____32____ e-friend from the US. ____33____ name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age ____34____ me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one ____35____ sister and her parents. But I’m ____36____ only child in my family.
Her favorite subject ____37____ Maths. But she ____38____ History. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like ____39____ basketball, but I like playing table tennis.
She usually goes to school on foot ______40______ her home is close to her school. She ______41______ it’s good for her health. But I always go to school ______42______ bus. She likes to ______43______ music, but she never does that in class.
Her dream is _____44_____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn ______45______ to speak Chinese.
31.A.of B.with C.from D.on
32.A.an B.a C.the D./
33.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His
34.A.with B.of C.for D.as
35.A.elder B.the elder C.older D.eldest
36.A.a B.an C./ D.the
37.A.are B.were C.was D.is
38.A.don’t like B.isn’t like C.doesn’t like D.didn’t like
39.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played
40.A.and B.so C.but D.because
41.A.say B.says C.said D.is saying
42.A.on B.with C.in D.by
43.A.listen B.Listens C.listen to D.listens to
44.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
45.A.what B.where C.when D.how
(2022·广东湛江·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go ____46____ with Joe. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish ____47____ supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favourite sport. He often ____48____ it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a Maths teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested in playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town.
Joe has a sister. ____49____ name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is ____50____ at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, ____51____. She does well in playing ____52____ tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there ____53____ only some small shops in the town.
All the family members like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Carmpton. Campton is small, ____54____ they love it. And they live a ____55____ life here.
46.A.fish B.fishes C.fishing D.fished
47.A.in B.with C.of D.for
48.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
49.A.Her B.She C.Hers D.Herself
50.A.better B.best C.good D.well
51.A.also B.either C.neither D.too
52.A.a B./ C.an D.the
53.A.are B.were C.is D.was
54.A.and B.or C.but D.because
55.A.happily B.happiest C.happier D.happy
(2022·广东东莞·七年级期末)I’m Alice. I’m a middle school student. I like ball games. I often play them ___56___ my friends after school. I can ___57___ basketball and ping-pong well. I think they are ___58___ . I have a great sports collection(收藏). I ___59___ a ping-pong ball, 2 ping-pong bats, 2 basketballs and 3 soccer balls. Lisa is my sister. She likes ball games, ___60___. She ___61___ plays volleyball with her friends, and she is really good at ___62___. She also has a great sports collection—5 basketballs, seven volleyballs and four baseballs and bats. But she doesn’t have ___63___ ping-pong balls. Lisa and I are in the same school, but we are in different ___64___. We get ____65____ interesting name in our school—“Sports Sisters” because of our same hobby.
56.A.with B.in C.on D.for
57.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
58.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting
59.A.have B.has C.had D.to have
60.A.neither B.too C.either D.also
61.A.hardly B.often C.never D.seldom
62.A.it B.that C.those D.them
63.A.some B.any C.much D.more
64.A.class B.classes C.classroom D.classmates
65.A.a B.the C.an D./
(2021·广东·揭西县宝塔实验学校七年级期中)Hello, my name is Peter. I am __66__ English boy. I live __67__ China now. I am twelve years old, __68__ I study in a middle school. I’m 166 centimeters tall. I’m the tallest boy in my class. My favorite lesson is English. I speak English with __69__ friend Li Ping every morning. I like singing and dancing, __70__. And I am good at __71__. I have a happy family. Here __72__ six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle __73__ I. My grandparents are old now. We all like sports. My father and my uncle like __74__ football. My grandparents like jogging(慢跑). My mother likes playing tennis and she __75__ three tennis balls. As for me, table tennis is my favorite sport.
66.A./ B.a C.an D.the
67.A.on B.in C.to D.at
68.A.or B.and C.so D.but
69.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
70.A.also B.neither C.either D.too
71.A.it B.them C.its D.theirs
72.A.is B.are C.am D.be
73.A.or B.but C.and D.so
74.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
75.A.have B.having C.has D.had
(2021·广东中山·七年级期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go ___76___ in the pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish for supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favorite sport. He often ___77___ it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a math teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested ___78___ playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town.
Joe has a sister. ___79___ name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is ___80___ at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, ___81___. She does well in playing ___82___ tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there ___83___ only some small shops in the town.
All the family ___84___ like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Campton. Campton is small, ____85____ they love it. And they live a happy life here.
76.A.fish B.fishes C.fishing D.fished
77.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played
78.A.on B.with C.of D.in
79.A.Her B.She C.Hers D.Herself
80.A.better B.best C.good D.well
81.A.also B.either C.neither D.too
82.A.a B./ C.an D.the
83.A.are B.were C.is D.was
84.A.member B.members C.member’s D.members’
85.A.and B.or C.but D.because
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人及其家庭成员的基本情况。
1.句意:我来自美国。
with和……一起;of……的;for为了;from来自。根据“I’m...the US.”可知,此处表示“我”来自美国。故选D。
2.句意:我有一头长发。
have有(动词原形);has有(三单形式);having有(现在分词);had有(过去式)。根据“I...long hair.”可知,此处表示“我”有一头长发,结合上文“I’m tall and thin.”和下文“I live with my family in a flat close to some mountains.”,可知此句用一般现在时,句子的主语I“我”是第一人称单数,所以此空是动词原形have。故选A。
3.句意:我的妈妈来自中国。
am是(用于一般现在时,主语为第一人称I);are是(用于一般现在时,主语为第二人称及复数);be是(be动词原形);is是(用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)。根据“My mum...from China.”可知,此处表示“我”的妈妈是来自中国,结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语My mother“我的妈妈”是第三人称单数,所以此空是is。故选D。
4.句意:她是一名美术老师。
a一(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);an一(用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指);/不填。根据“She is...Art teacher.”可知,此处泛指她是一名美术老师,且此空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词Art“美术”,所以此空是an。故选B。
5.句意:所有学生都喜欢他的课,并且都擅长于英语。
good好(形容词原级);well好地(副词);better更好(比较级);best最好(最高级)。根据“All the students like his class and are...at English.”可知,此处表示所有学生都喜欢他的课并擅长于英语,可用be good at sth.“擅长于某事”,所以此空是good。故选A。
6.句意:我有一个哥哥。
older更旧的,更老的(强调年龄);elder更年长的(强调次第);old老的;elderly上了年纪的。根据上文“I’m 12 years old.”和“I have an...brother.”可知,“我”是12岁,此处表示的应是“我”有一个哥哥,哥哥是更年长的那个人,所以此空应是elder“更年长的”。故选B。
7.句意:我每天坐公车上学。
on在……上面;in在……里面;by通过(后面常接交通工具,表出行方式);at在。根据“Every day, I go to school...bus.”可知,此处表示“我”每天坐公车上学,可用by+交通工具“乘坐某种交通工具”,所以此空是介词by。故选C。
8.句意:我最喜欢的科目是美术和英语。
and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“My favorite subjects are Art...English.”可知,此处表示“我”最喜欢的科目是美术和英语,所以此空应用并列连词and,连接Art和English。故选A。
9.句意:我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
be是(be动词原形);been是(过去分词);to being在此处为错误用法;to be成为(动词不定式)。根据“My dream is...an engineer.”可知,此处表示“我”的梦想是成为一名工程师,所以此空应是动词不定式to be“成为”。故选D。
10.句意:我的其他爱好是跳舞和弹钢琴。
play弹(动词原形);plays弹(三单形式);playing弹(现在分词,动名词形式);to play弹(动词不定式)。根据“My other hobbies are dancing and...the piano.”可知,此处表示“我”的其他爱好是跳舞和弹钢琴,此空前有并列连词and“和”,而and前是动名词dancing“跳舞”,所以此空应是动名词playing。故选C。
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了Jack一家的情况以及家人的职业以及运动爱好情况。
11.句意:我今年十一岁,在纽约一所靠近山区的名校学习。
be close to接近于,动词短语;close to接近,介词短语;closing to接近,动名词短语;closed to接近,动词短语。分析句子可知,此处用介词短语作定语,故选B。
12.句意:我家有六口人。
is是,be动词单数形式;be是,动词原形;am是,主语是I;are是,be动词复数形式。根据“six members”可知,句子主语是复数名词,动词用are,故选D。
13.句意:他们非常健康,因为他们每天都锻炼。
if如果;because因为;but但是;when当……时。空格前后是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
14.句意:我父亲是一位优秀的医生。
an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。空处修饰其后的名词,应用不定冠词,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选A。
15.句意:他下周一将去北京。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词三单;will go去,一般将来时结构;went去,动词过去式。根据“next Monday.”可知,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
16.句意:她擅长画画。
draw画画,动词原形;to draw画画,动词不定式;drawing画画,动词现在分词或动名词;drew画画,动词过去式。at是介词,后接doing形式,故选C。
17.句意:上周,我送给他一个新篮球作为生日礼物。
gave给,动词过去式;give给,动词原形;gives给,动词三单;giving给,动词现在分词或动名词。根据“Last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
18.句意:他非常高兴。
happily开心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;happiness开心,名词;happier更开心的,形容词比较级。句子缺少表语,应用形容词作表语,故选B。
19.句意:我也喜欢运动。
either也,用于否定句或疑问句;also也,用于肯定句句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;as well as和,并列连词。句子是肯定句,结合语境可知,此处表示“也”,应用too,故选C。
20.句意:家人都在一起真好。
have有,动词原形;to have有,动词不定式;has有,动词三单;had有,动词过去式。此处是句型句型“It’s adj to do sth”,故选B。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己朋友杰克的一些情况。
21.句意:他的名字叫杰克。
He他,主格;Himself他自己,反身代词;Him他,宾格;His他的,形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词,因此应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
22.句意:他会说一点中文。
to speaking形式错误,to后接动词原形;speak说,动词原形;speaks说,第三人称单数形式;speaking说,动名词或现在分词。设空处前面的“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选B。
23.句意:他在广州第一中学学习。
studies学习,第三人称单数形式;are studying学习,现在进行时态;study学习,动词原形;studied学习,过去式。主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
24.句意:他的父亲是数学老师,他的母亲是英语老师。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“his mother is … English teacher.”可知此处表示的是泛指,且English是以元音音素开头,因此用an修饰。故选B。
25.句意:他从星期一到星期五上学。
by通过;in在……里面;to到;for为了。根据“He goes to school from Monday … Friday.”可知此处考查固定搭配:from … to …,意为“从……到……”。故选C。
26.句意:他班上有四十五个学生。
has有,第三人称单数形式;are是,用于复数和第二人称;is是,用于第三人称单数;have有,动词原形。根据“There … forty-five students in his Class.”可知本句是there be结构,主语“students”是复数,因此be动词用are。故选B。
27.句意:他喜欢晚上在家看电视。
watch观看,动词原形;watches观看,第三人称单数形式;watching观看,现在分词或动名词;to watch观看,动词不定式。like to do sth表示“偶尔喜欢做某事”,常指的是某一个具体的动作,like doing sth表示“一直喜欢干某事”,常指兴趣爱好。根据语境可知,此处指的是兴趣爱好,因此用like doing sth结构。故选C。
28.句意:他上学很少迟到。
seldom很少;always一直;usually通常;often经常。根据“Jack often gets up early every day.”杰克经常每天早起。可知他上学是很少迟到的。故选A。
29.句意:他八点钟到达教室。
got at理解;arrived到达,不及物动词;got到达,不及物动词;arrived at到达,后接小的地方。根据“classroom”指的是小地方,因此用arrived at。故选D。
30.句意:但里面没有学生。
So所以;And和;Or或者;But但是。根据“He … the classroom at 8:00.”他八点钟到达教室。以及“there weren’t any students in it.”里面没有学生。可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接。故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。
31.句意:但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。
of……的;with和;from自从;on在……上面。根据下句“e-friend from the US”可知,表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”,故选C。
32.句意:我确实有一个来自美国的网友。
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“e-friend”可知,单词发音以元音音素开头,表示泛指一个笔友,使用an,故选A。
33.句意:她的名字是辛迪。
She她,人称代词;Hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词。根据“And she is twelve years old”可知,空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,辛迪是个女孩,故选C。
34.句意:她和我同岁。
with和;of……的;for为了;as如同。根据“same”可知,same as和……相同,故选D。
35.句意:她有一个大家庭,有六个人,两个哥哥,一个姐姐和她的父母。
elder资格老的;the elder老年人;older年长的;eldest最年长的。根据“two elder brothers, one…sister and her parents”可知,家中有六个人最年长的是父母,然后是年长的哥哥,结合选项,剩下应该是年长的姐姐,强调长幼顺序,应该使用elder,故选A。
36.句意:但是我是家里唯一的孩子
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“only child in my family”可知,表示唯一一个,特指,故选D。
37.句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。
are一般现在时的复数形式;were一般过去时的复数形式;was一般过去时的单数形式;is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知,主语是可数名词单数,根据文章时态都是一般现在时,所以空处使用三单形式,故选D。
38.句意:但是她不喜欢历史。
don’t like不喜欢;isn’t like不像;doesn’t like动词三单形式;didn’t like过去式。根据“She thinks it’s boring”可知,她认为历史是无聊的,所以不喜欢历史,主语是She,谓语动词使用三单形式,故选C。
39.句意:很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球,但是我喜欢打乒乓球。
plays玩耍,动词三单形式;playing动词现在分词;play动词原形;played动词过去式。根据“like”可知,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
40.句意:她通常步行去上学,因为她的家离学校很近。
and和;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“She usually goes to school on foot…her home is close to her school.”可知,空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因,故选D。
41.句意:她说它对她的健康有好处。
say说,动词原形;says动词三单形式;said动词过去式;is saying用于现在进行时。根据“it’s good for her health”可知,全文时态是一般现在时,且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时,主句也应该是一般现在时,故选B。
42.句意:但是我总是坐公交车去上学
on在……上面;with和;in在……里面;by通过。根据“bus”可知,by bus“搭乘公交车”,故选D。
43.句意:她喜欢听音乐,但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。
listen听,动词原形;Listens动词三单形式;listen to听;listens to动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词,listen to music“听音乐”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
44.句意:她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。
to visit游览,动词不定式;visiting动词现在分词;visit动词原形;visits动词三单形式。be to do sth“打算做某事”,不定式表将来,故选A。
45.句意:她想了解我们的国家,学习如何说汉语。
what什么;where哪里;when何时;how如何。根据“learn…to speak Chinese”可知,学习如何说汉语,how to do sth“如何做某事”,故选D。
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊一家人的喜好以及他们的生活。
46.句意:他喜欢和乔一起去钓鱼。
fish钓鱼,动词原形;fishes钓鱼,第三人称单数形式;fishing钓鱼,动名词或现在分词;fished钓鱼,过去式或过去分词。go fishing去钓鱼。故选C。
47.句意:杰克逊一家晚饭经常吃爷爷做的鱼。
in在……里面;with和;of……的;for为了。根据“have grandpa’s fish ... supper”可知晚餐吃鱼,用for。故选D。
48.句意:他经常在放学后打排球。
play玩,动词原形;plays玩,第三人称单数形式;playing玩,动名词或现在分词;played玩,过去式或过去分词。根据“often”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
49.句意:她的名字叫玛丽。
Her她的,形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;Hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
50.句意:玛丽非常喜欢棒球,她擅长打棒球。
better更好的;best最好的;good好的;well好地。be good at擅长。故选C。
51.句意:乔的母亲,戴安娜,也喜欢运动。
also也,位于句中;either也,位于否定句句末;neither也不;too也,位于肯定句句末。此处位于肯定句句末,用副词too。故选D。
52.句意:她网球打得好。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;/零冠词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,定冠词表特指。play tennis打网球。故选B。
53.句意:但是镇上只有一些小商店。
are是,是一般现在时的复数形式;were是,是一般过去时的复数形式;is是,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;was是,是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。根据前文的“She often goes shopping with Mary.”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语only some small shops是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故选A。
54.句意:坎普顿很小,但是他们喜欢它。
and而且;or或者;but但是;because因为。前一句表示“坎普顿很小”,后一句表示“他们喜欢它”,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选C。
55.句意:而且他们在这里过着幸福的生活。
happily高兴地,副词;happiest最高兴的;happier更高兴的;happy高兴的,形容词。修饰名词life,用形容词,且不表示比较,用形容词原形。故选D。
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍,介绍了作者自己和姐姐的爱好。
56.句意:放学后我经常和我的朋友玩。
with和……一起;in在……里面;on在……上面;for因为。play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩某物”。故选A。
57.句意:我会打篮球和乒乓球。
plays玩,第三人称单数形式;play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动名词或现在分词;played玩,过去式。情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。
58.句意:我认为它们是令人兴奋的。
boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的;excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I can...basketball and ping-pong well.”和“I have a great sports collection(收藏)” 可知,应是说篮球和乒乓球的好处,应是令人兴奋的,用-ing形容词表示事物的特点。故选D。
59.句意:我有一个乒乓球,两个乒乓球拍,两个篮球和三个足球。
have拥有,动词原形;has拥有,第三人称单数形式;had拥有,过去式;to have拥有,动词不定式。句子缺少谓语动词,而且主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故选A。
60.句意:她也喜欢球类运动。
neither也不;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中。根据“I like ball games”和“She likes ball games”可知,两人都喜欢球类运动,该空位于句末且用于肯定句中,用too。故选B。
61.句意:她经常和她的朋友打排球,她真的很擅长。
hardly几乎不;often经常;never从不;seldom很少。上文讲到她喜欢球类运动,所以可能经常和朋友们一起打排球。故选B。
62.句意:她经常和她的朋友打排球,她真的很擅长。
it它;that那个;those那些;them它们。她经常打排球,所以会很擅长这项运动。用it指代“打排球”。故选A。
63.句意:但是她没有乒乓球。
some一些;any一些;much很多;more更多的。But表示转折,上文是介绍了她拥有的球类,所以此处介绍她没有乒乓球。在否定句中用any。故选B。
64.句意:丽莎和我在同一所学校,但我们在不同的班级。
class班级,单数;classes班级,复数;classroom教室,单数;classmates同学们,复数。根据“are in the same school”可知,她们在一个学校,但是在不同的班级。different修饰名词复数。故选B。
65.句意:我们在学校有一个有趣的名字——“运动姐妹”,因为我们有相同的爱好。
a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。name是名词单数形式,此处表示“一个有趣的名字”,而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选C。
66.C 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文是Perter的自我介绍。
66.句意:我是一个英国男孩。
/无冠词;a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。根据“English boy”可知,此处泛指一个英国男孩,English以元音字母开头,应用an。故选C。
67.句意:我现在住在中国。
on……之上;in在,接大地点;to到;at在,接小地点。根据“…China now.”可知,China是大地点,用in。故选B。
68.句意:我在一所中学学习。
or或者;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“I am twelve years old, … I study in a middle school. ”可知,句子前后为并列关系,用and表示并列。故选B。
69.句意:我每天早上和朋友李平说英语。
I我,主语;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,根据“… friend Li Ping”可知,空格处为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。故选C。
70.句意:我也喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
also也,放在句中;neither也不;either也,用于否定句;too也,用于肯定句的句末。句子为肯定句,空格位于句末。故选D。
71.句意:我擅长这些。
it它;them他们;its它的;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“singing and dancing”可知,此处指代唱歌和跳舞,用复数。故选B。
72.句意:我家有六个人。
is是,第三人称单数现在式;are是,第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数现在式;am是,第一人称单数现在式;be是,动词原形。根据“six people”可知,六个人,应为复数are。故选B。
73.句意:他们是我的祖父母、父母、叔叔和我。
or或者;but但是;and和;so因此。根据“They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle… I”可知,此处应为and表示并列,故选C。
74.句意:我爸爸和我叔叔喜欢踢足球。
play玩,动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词;plays三单;played过去式/过去分词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
75.句意:我妈妈喜欢打网球,她有三个网球。
have有,动词原形;having动名词/现在分词;has三单;had过去式。根据“she”可知,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jackso一家人的职业、爱好、特长等情况,并表达了他们对家乡的热爱。
76.句意:他喜欢和Joe在池塘里钓鱼并喜欢和他的朋友们下棋。
fish钓鱼,原形;fishes动词的第三人称单数;fishing动名词;fished过去式。go fishing“去钓鱼”,故选C。
77.他经常在放学后玩它。
play玩,原形;plays动词的第三人称单数;is playing现在进行时;played过去式。根据“often”可知此句为一般现在时,而主语he为第三人称单数,故选B。
78.句意:他对打棒球感兴趣。
on在……上;with和;of表所属;in在……里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境,故选D。
79.句意:她的名字是Mary。
Her她的,形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。空后为名词,所以此处应填形容词性物主代词,故选A。
80.句意:Mary非常喜欢棒球并且她擅长玩它。
better更好,比较级;best最好的,最高级;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。be good at“擅长于”符合语境,此句中没有比较之意,用其原级即可,故选C。
81.句意:Joe的妈妈Diana,也喜欢运动。
also也,用在肯定句句中;either也,用在否定句句尾;neither也不;too也,用在肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句,且在句尾,故选D。
82.句意:她擅长打网球。
a一,不定冠词;/零冠词;an一 ,不定冠词;the定冠词。tennis“网球”,球类前不用冠词,故选B。
83.句意:但是在小镇里仅仅有一些小商店。
are是,用在复数主语和you后;were是,are的过去式;is是,用在第三人称单数主语后;was是,is的过去式。此句应为there be句型的一般现在时,主语为some small shops,复数,故选A。
84.句意:所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动并且他们经常在周末去Campton的运动中心。
member成员;members复数;member’s单数的所有格;members’复数的所有格。此处应填名词,而由“all”可知应用其复数形式,故选B。
85.句意:Campton是小的,但是他们爱它。
and并且;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据“Campton is small,”和“they love it”可知二者是转折关系,故选C。