Module 1 People and places Unit 1 单元易错综合测试（深圳专用）（含解析）022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 People around us
（时间：90分钟，满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
（2021春·广东佛山·七年级校联考期中）It’s a Sunday in summer. Lily and her ___1___ Tony are at home. “We haven’t got any orange juice at home. Could you go and ___2___ some ” Lily asks Tony. “I don’t want to go. It’s so ___3___,” says Tony. “___4___ this You buy orange juice ___5___ me, and you can get an ice cream. Here is the money.” “Great! ” Tony loves ice cream. And ___6___ ice cream is his favourite. He takes the money and goes to Mr. White’s ___7___. When he gets there, he says, “Good afternoon, Mr. White. Please give me orange…” Wait! Orange what Tony can’t ___8___ what Lily wants. “Does Lily want oranges ___9___, I don’t think so. Maybe she wants orange ice cream,” Tony thinks. Then, Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream ____10____ orange ice cream.
1．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father
2．A．buy B．put C．play D．open
3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
4．A．How many B．How about C．What colour D．How old
5．A．for B．to C．on D．with
6．A．apple B．milk C．banana D．chocolate
7．A．hotel B．shop C．theatre D．farm
8．A．spell B．find C．know D．remember
9．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry
10．A．so B．or C．and D．but
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What should I do if I have a problem Well, I usually go to ask my aunt for help. Last week, I was angry with my best friend Mary. Then my aunt gave me some chocolate. When I ate it, I forgot about my problem.
It’s great to have many friends. But you should be kind to them first. I often help my friends with their lessons or other things. And I often invite them to my parties. The only problem is that some of them often borrow my money but never return.
Christmas is coming soon. I miss my parents very much. They are in China now. But I have to stay at home. How will they spend Christmas this year I’m going to write to them and wish them Merry Christmas.
There is always so much homework. I’m feeling sad. When I was young, I often played with my friends. We had parties or played soccer. But now I can’t. Why do teachers ask us to study so long They should give us more free time.
_________ is going to write a letter.
A．Judy B．Eric C．Lisa D．Dave
12．What does Judy like to do
A．Eat chocolate. B．Make friends. C．Spend Christmas. D．Go to parties.
13．Dave wants _________ to give him more free time.
A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．his aunt
14．Why is the last child feeling sad
A．His best friend made him angry.
B．His parents aren’t with him.
C．Some friends never return his money.
D．He has too much homework to do.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Judy’s uncle often helps with her problems.
B．Eric has no friends.
C．Lisa is in China with her parents now.
D．Dave used to (过去) play soccer with friends.
B
（2022春·广东茂名·七年级统考期中）Hello, everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They often come on holiday with us in summer. Mum is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mum likes reading. She buys two books every week. My brother Tom likes doing sports, like playing football, swimming and running. But now he is in the swimming club, so you can’t see him in the photo. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to mum and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking coffee. He thinks drinking coffee is good for his health. So he has three cups of coffee every day. Where am I Aha, I’m not in the photo. I’m taking photos for my family.
16．What is Bob’s mum doing
A．Sleeping. B．Reading. C．Swimming. D．Drinking coffee.
17．What club is Tom in
A．The running club. B．The football club. C．The basketball club. D．The swimming club.
18．Who is sitting next to Bob’s mum
A．Bob’s brother. B．Bob’s sister. C．Bob’s father. D．Bob’s grandma.
19．What is probably (可能) in Bob’s hand
A．A camera. B．A book. C．A bag. D．A cup of coffee.
20．How many people can you see in the photo
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
C
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around — maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them
Start by looking around your classroom. Think about who you want to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them and smile. Offer to share something or show your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to those you want to play with and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching people up.
The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, sharing and saying nice things. Soon, you’ll have one, two or even more new friends.
21．How may kids feel at break or lunchtime when they have no friends around
A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Frightened.
22．Which are good ways to make new friends
a. Keep asking others for help.
b. Join others and play with them.
c. Invite others and share your happiness.
d. Say “hello” to those you want to play with.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
23．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．feeling shy B．saying nice things
C．playing with friends D．making new friends by yourself
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make new friends. B．Who can be our friends.
C．How many kinds of friends we have. D．Why we need friends.
25．Who does the writer write this passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Kids. D．Grandparents.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
（2021秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
____26____ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either.____27____ I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. ____28____ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____29____ I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. ____30____ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C．You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
（2021秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick.
____31____ Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
*Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
* ____32____ If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
*Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____33____
*Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
*The best friends may have a quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. ____34____
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. ____35____ The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
B．Try to make up with your friends soon.
C．It is like a bottle of wine.
D．Your friends will be together with you in your journey through life.
E．Friends should always be ready to help each other.
F．Make friends with someone who is different from you.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you.
Anna is ____36____ 11-year-old girl from Germany. There ____37____ (be) five people in her family. She lives with them in a house close ____38____ some mountains. She loves ____39____ (she) school. She ____40____ (go) to school by school bus. She enjoys ____41____ (study) Maths, Art and Science, ____42____ she is good at these subjects. After school, she ____43____ (usual) plays basketball with her friends. Her dream is ____44____ (be) an engineer.
Do you want to make ____45____ (friend) with her If you do, email her, please!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．（2021春·广东东莞·七年级校考期中）7年级2班的同学都需要在班级的英语角做一个英语的自我介绍。请根据下面提供的信息，帮Tracy做个自我介绍吧。
名字 Tracy 国籍 中国
年龄 13 外貌 高个子，黑色长发
家庭成员 爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟 最喜欢的科目 语文，英语
爱好 游泳，阅读，打篮球 梦想 成为一名作家
要求：
1.内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可以适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3.词数要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone, I am your classmate Tracy. I hope I can be your friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉让托尼去买橙汁，但最后托尼却买了两个冰淇淋，一个巧克力味和一个橙子味的冰淇淋的故事。
1．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟托尼在家。
sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈；brother哥哥或弟弟；father爸爸。根据下文“...ice cream is his favourite.”可知，托尼是男孩子，是莉莉的哥哥或者弟弟。故选C。
2．句意：你能去买一些吗
buy买；put放置；play玩耍；open打开。根据“We haven’t got any orange juice at home.” 可知，莉莉家里没有橙汁了，让托尼去买一些。故选A。
3．句意：我不想去，太热了。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据关键词“ice cream”可知，天气是很炎热的。故选C。
4．句意：这个怎么样
how many多少；how about怎么样；what colour什么颜色；how old多大年龄。根据“You buy orange juice...me, and you can get an ice cream.”可知，这是一个建议，问这怎么样。故选B。
5．句意：你给我买橙汁，我就给你买个冰淇淋。
for为了；to朝，向；on在……上面；with随着。根据“You buy orange juice...me”可知，是为莉莉买橙汁，固定结构buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。
6．句意：巧克力冰淇淋是他的最爱。
apple苹果；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；chocolate巧克力。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...”可知，巧克力味冰淇淋是托尼最喜欢的。故选D。
7．句意：他拿了钱，去了怀特先生的商店。
hotel商店；shop商店；theatre电影院；farm农场。可知托尼拿到钱，去了怀特先生的商店。故选B。
8．句意：托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。
spell拼写；find发现；know知道；remember记得。根据“Does Lily want oranges ”可知，托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。故选D。
9．句意：不，我不这么认为。
yes是的；no不是；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。
10．句意：然后，托尼带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...orange ice cream.”可知，托尼是带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。此处是指带着两个，应用and。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于四位同学的不同的实际情况。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“I’m going to write to them and wish them Merry Christmas.”可知，Lisa打算给她的父母写信祝他们圣诞快乐。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Then my aunt gave me some chocolate. When I ate it, I forgot about my problem.”可知，Judy喜欢吃巧克力。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Why do teachers ask us to study so long They should give us more free time.”可知，Dave想要老师给予他更多的空闲的时间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“There is always so much homework. I’m feeling sad.”可知，因为有太多的作业要做，所以他感到伤心。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“When I was young, I often played with my friends. We had parties or played soccer.”可知，Dave过去常和朋友一起踢足球。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文通过Bob的全家福介绍了一家人的具体情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mum is reading a book.”可知妈妈正在读书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“My brother Tom...he is in the swimming club...”可知我哥哥Tom在游泳俱乐部。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“My sister Alice...She is sitting next to mum”可知我妹妹Alice坐在妈妈旁边。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I’m not in the photo. I’m taking photos for my family.”可知Bob不在照片里，在为我的家人拍照。推知他手里是照相机。故选A。
20．细节理解题。通断全文，根据“This is a photo of my family. My grandparents...Mum...My sister Alice...My dad...”可知全家福上有祖父母2人、妈妈、我妹妹Alice以及我爸爸，共计5人。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校结交新朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据“maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.”可知，当孩子们在休息时间或午餐时间周围没有朋友时，他们会感到孤独，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Look for chances to say hi to them and smile. Offer to share something or show your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say ‘Do you want to sit here ’ in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to those you want to play with and say ‘Hi, may I join you ’ or just join in.”可知，结交新朋友的好方法是：加入其他人，和他们一起玩；邀请别人分享你的快乐；对你想一起玩的人说“你好”。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“When you’re at break, walk over to those you want to play with and say ‘Hi, may I join you ’ or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，如果自己在交新朋友方面有困难，可以向老师求助，所以单词“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据“You want to make new friends, but how do you find them ”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around — maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them ”可知，文章主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，应该是写给学生的，故选C。
26．D 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
26．根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。
27．根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。
28．根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。
29．根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心， 句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。
30．根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
31．根据“Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，友谊可以使我们更快乐，所以人生旅途中需要朋友，选项D“在你的人生旅途中，你的朋友会和你在一起”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有共同之处，你就会有兴趣和他或她交谈。此处与兴趣相关，选项A“你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当你的朋友有困难的时候，给他/她帮助，选项E“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.”可知，如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。选项B“尽量尽快和你的朋友和好”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life...The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，友谊是一种财富在我们的生活，像酒一样，保存的时间越长，效果越好。选项C“它就像一瓶酒”符合语境，故选C。
36．an 37．are 38．to 39．her 40．goes 41．studying 42．so##and 43．usually 44．to be 45．friends
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的朋友安娜。
36．句意：安娜是一个来自德国的11岁女孩。此处泛指“一个女孩”，“11”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
37．句意：她家有五口人。主语“five people”是复数，故填are。
38．句意：她和他们一起住在一所靠山的房子里。close to“靠近”，固定短语，故填to。
39．句意：她爱她的学校。此处作定语修饰“school”，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
40．句意：她乘校车去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单，故填goes。
41．句意：她喜欢学习数学、艺术和科学，所以/而且她擅长这些科目。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填studying。
42．句意：她喜欢学习数学、艺术和科学，所以/而且她擅长这些科目。前后两句构成因果/并列关系，用so/and连接，故填so/and。
43．句意：放学后，她通常和她的朋友打篮球。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
44．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师。此处在句中作表语，用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
45．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？make friends with“和……交朋友”，固定短语，故填friends。
46．例文
Hi, everyone,
I am your classmate Tracy. I hope I can be your friend. I’m from China. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I have a big and happy family. There are grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother and I in my family. I like Chinese and English best. I hope we can learn from each other and help each other. My hobbies are swimming and reading. Because I am tall and I also like playing basketball very much. My dream is to be a writer in the future. I am your classmate Tracy. I hope I can be your friend.
Do you want to make friends with me
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及家庭信息；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目，爱好以及梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①be from 来自
②like…best 最喜欢
③learn from 从……中学习
④each other 彼此
[高分句型]
①I hope I can be your friend.（宾语从句）
②There are grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother and I in my family.（there be句型）