中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（2）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考新题型——阅读填空专练（2）
1. Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to (1) something about me I am Li Yue from China. I'm a student in Grade Eight. I can (2) some songs (歌曲）, dance, and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器）, I can (3) the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up at half (4) six in the morning. Then I have (5) at twenty to seven. At twenty past seven, I (6) my bike to school. It takes (7) about fifteen minutes to get to school.
There are many (8) in my school. We must wear the school uniforms on schooldays. We can't eat (9) listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too.
I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I don't like them. But I know that they are (10) for us.
(1)
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
2. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Uncle John is an (1) （美国人）, but he can (2) （说）English, Chinese and Japanese. Now, he (3) （教）English in a school of Shanghai. Uncle John likes to (4) （锻炼）every day. He thinks it's (5) （重要的）to keep healthy. He usually rides his (6) （自行车）to work. He also likes to make dinner for his three (7) （孩子们）. He always says that (8) （美味的）food makes us happy. He keeps a (9) （宠物）dog, and everyone thinks his dog is lovely（可爱的）and clever（聪明的）. It can (10) （唱歌）and dance. I want to visit Uncle John this summer vacation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
3. 根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Dear Peter,
This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is (1) (四十). He (2) (锻炼) every day. He likes (3) (游泳) very much, so he is in good health. That is my mother. She can dance very well. I m a student from No. 1 Middle School. There are a lot of (4) (规则) in my school and at home. I have to get up (5) (早) and can t (6) (到达) late for school. I can t wear hats and I must wear school (7) (制服). After dinner, I must do my homework (8) (首先). I can only watch TV on weekends. And I like English because I think English is really (9) (重要的). So my favorite subject is English. But I don t like math. It s difficult for me. What about you Please (10) (记住)to write to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
4. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Hi, everyone. I'm glad to show you (1) （在……周围）our city.
Now we are standing at Qingnian Square (广场）. (2) （穿过）from the square is a bank. It is the white building over there. And it's on Changqing (3) （大街）. Next to the bank is a (4) （书店）. Many people go there to buy books. Go (5) （沿着）Changqing Street and you will (6) （发现）a beautiful park at the end（尽头）of the street. Then (7) （转向）left into Hengshan Road and our school is on the (8) （右边）. We sometimes walk along Hengshan Road to go to the (9) （游泳）pool of Changqing Park. Oh, there is a small (10) （河）outside the city. We also go there with our parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
5. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is (1) to a new building（楼房）on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park (2) from the building. I often play football there.
There (3) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. (4) is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty s mother is a sales clerk（售货员）there. There is a new library next to the music school. It is across from (5) old post office. My mother works at the post office.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
6. I am Mike. I live on Green Street. It is a good (1) /ple s/to have fun. You can see a hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore (2) a zoo on it. It is a very b (3) street. There are always lots of people and cars on it. My house is a (4) from the hotel. The hotel is (5) the bookstore and the bank. My favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting (6) （book）in it. I often spend time (7) （read）there on weekends. If you want (8) （see）animals, you can go to the zoo. It is next to the supermarket. There is also a big r (9) near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can enjoy (10) （you）lunch in it. Welcome to Green Street.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Welcome to our neighborhood. Get around and you will love it. I live with my parents and brother in a big house (1) Joe's Street. The street is not very long, but it's quiet.
There is a bookstore across (2) our house. I often buy (3) (book) there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore because I like (4) (read) very much. There is a park (5) the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite (6) (place) in our neighborhood.
Sam and I are in (7) same school. It's not far (8) our home. We usually walk there in the morning. Ray Street is (9) front of the school and it is very busy. We have to be careful (小心的) when we go to school. Our school is very big and there (10) (be) a supermarket, a bank and a post office in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
8. 阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。
In England, people often talk about the weather, because they may have four seasons (季节) on one day. In the (1) when people get up, it is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come back and then it will be rainy. There (2) always lots of rain. In the afternoon the sky will be fine, the (3) will begin to shine (照耀) , and it will be sunny (4) a few hours.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have (5) in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you have to take warm (6) with you.
When you go to (7) , you ll see that some English people usually (8) an umbrella or a raincoat (9) them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (10) . If you don t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) it later on the day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
9. A: Hello, John. (1) are you doing
B: Hi, Bob. I'm doing my homework.
A: Do you want to (2) tennis
B: That (3) boring. I (4) like tennis.
A: What about (5) at the pool It's really hot today.
B: Great! (6) do you want to go
A: Let's go (7) four o'clock p.m.
B: OK.
A: (8) Tina there What's she doing
B: Yes, she is. She's watching TV. The TV (9) is interesting.
A: Does she want to go (10) us
B: I don't think so.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
(6) ______
(7) ______
(8) ______
(9) ______
(10) ______
10. Do you know the meanings of these signs Signs are very important in (1) (we) daily life. You can often see them in different places. The first sign tells you not to drive too (2) (quick). The (3) (two) sign means that you mustn't turn left, (4) you can turn right. If you see the third sign in (5) shop, you know that it (6) (open) from Monday to Friday. The fourth sign can be seen in a museum. It means "No (7) (photo) ", so you mustn't (8) (take) photos there. You must keep quiet (9) you see the last sign, or people will not be pleased（高兴的）. Be careful（小心的）with the signs. It's good (10) you.
1.【答案】【小题1】
know
【小题2】
sing
【小题3】
play
【小题4】
past
【小题5】
breakfast
【小题6】
ride
【小题7】
me
【小题8】
rules
【小题9】
or
【小题10】
good
【解析】1. 句意：你想知道一些关于我的事情吗？know知道，动词。want to do sth.想干某事。根据句意，故填know。
2.
句意：我会唱一些歌曲、跳舞和画画。sing唱歌，动词。情态动词can后面要用动词原形。根据句意，故填sing。
3.
句意：我会弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴和打鼓。play玩，演奏，动词。情态动词can后面要用动词原形。根据句意，故填play。
4.
句意：我经常在早晨六点半起床。past超过，介词。half past six六点半。根据句意，故填past。
5.
句意：然后我在六点四十吃早饭。breakfast早饭，名词。have breakfast吃早饭。根据句意，故填breakfast。
6.
句意：在七点二十，我骑自行车去学校。ride骑，动词。句子要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。根据句意，故填ride。
7.
句意：到达学校花费我大约15分钟。me我，宾格，作动词take的宾语。根据句意，故填me。
8.
句意：在我的学校有许多制度。rule制度，可数名词。由many可知，要用复数名词。根据句意，故填rules。
9.
句意：我们在教室里不能吃东西和听音乐。or常常用于否定句或疑问句表示和。根据句意，故填or。
10.
句意：但是我知道它们对我们有好处。good好的，形容词。be good for…对……有好处。根据句意，故填good。
2.【答案】【小题1】
American
【小题2】
speak
【小题3】
teaches
【小题4】
exercise
【小题5】
important
【小题6】
bike
【小题7】
children
【小题8】
delicious
【小题9】
pet
【小题10】
sing
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，American美国人，根据空格前的an，可知此处用单数。故填American。
2. 根据but he can (2) （说）English, Chinese and Japanese，可知本句句意：他会说英语，汉语和日语。说语言用speak，can后跟动词原形。故填speak。
3. 本句陈述一事实现象，用一般现在时。主语he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。teach教，动词，第三人称单数是teaches。故填teaches。
4. like to do sth.喜欢做某事，exercise锻炼，动词。故填exercise。
5. 根据汉语提示，important重要的，形容词，此处作表语。故填important。
6. 根据汉语提示，bike自行车，可数名词，根据He usually rides his (6) （自行车）to work，可知空格处应填单数。故填bike。
7. 根据汉语提示，children孩子们，child的复数。故填children 。
8. 根据汉语提示，delicious美味的，形容词，此处作定语，修饰food。故填food。
9. 根据汉语提示，pet宠物，pet dog宠物狗，固定短语。故填pet。
10. 根据汉语提示，sing唱歌，动词，can后根动词原形。故填sing。
3.【答案】【小题1】
forty
【小题2】
exercises
【小题3】
swimming
【小题4】
rules
【小题5】
early
【小题6】
arrive
【小题7】
uniforms
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
important
【小题10】
remember
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
around
【小题2】
Across
【小题3】
Street
【小题4】
bookstore
【小题5】
along
【小题6】
find
【小题7】
turn
【小题8】
right
【小题9】
swimming
【小题10】
river
【解析】1. 句意：我很高兴带你参观我们的城市。show sb. around带某人参观，固定短语。故填around。
2. 句意：广场的对面是银行。across from在....对面。固定短语，句子开头字母大写，故填Across。
3. 句意：它在常青大街上。根据设空处可知填名词，大街street，专有名词开头字母大写，故填Street。
4. 句意：靠近银行是一个书店。根据设空处前不定冠词a可知设空处填可数名词单数，书店bookstore。故填bookstore。
5. 句意：沿着长青街走。go along...沿着...走，固定短语。故填along。
6. 句意：你会发现街道的尽头有一个漂亮的公园。根据句子结构可知设空处填动词，发现find，句子为将来时，will后接动词原形，故填find。
7. 句意：然后向左转到衡山路。向左转turn left，根据句子的结构可知为祈使句，用动词原形turn。故填turn。
8. 句意：我们的学校在右边。根据句子结构可知设空处填名词，在右边on the right，固定短语，故填right。
9. 句意：我们有时沿着衡山路走去常青公园的游泳池。根据设空处可知填动名词做定语，游泳swim，动名词为swimming，故填swimming。
10. 句意：在城外有一条河。根据句子结构及设空处前不定冠词a，可知设空处填可数名词单数。小河river，故填river。
5.【答案】【小题1】
next
【小题2】
across
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
Where
【小题5】
an
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
place
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
busy
【小题4】
across
【小题5】
between
【小题6】
books
【小题7】
reading
【小题8】
to see
【小题9】
restaurant
【小题10】
your
【解析】1. 句意：它是一个（能）玩得开心的好地方。根据Green Street并结合音标提示，故填place。
2. 句意：在街上，你能看到一个旅馆、一家超市、一家银行、一个书店以及一个动物园。根据语境可知，前后内容为并列关系，故填and。
3. 根据下一句“There are always lots of people and cars on it.”可知，此处表示街道很繁忙。结合首字母提示，故填busy。
4. 句意：我的家在旅馆对面。across from意为“在……对面”，为固定短语，故填across。
5. 句意：旅馆在书店和银行之间。分析句子可知，此处应填介词。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
6. 句意：这里面有很多有趣的书籍。lots of后接可数名词复数，故填books。
7. 句意：在周末我常常花费时间在那里读书。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填reading。
8. 句意：如果你想要看动物，你可以去动物园。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to see。
9. 句意：在超市附近还有一个大饭店。根据后文可知，此处表示有一个大饭店，空前有不定冠词，故此处应填可数名词单数，故填restaurant。
10. 句意：你可以在里面享用午餐。分析句子可知，名词lunch前缺少形容词性物主代词，故填your。
7.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
from
【小题3】
books
【小题4】
reading/to read
【小题5】
between
【小题6】
places
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
from
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. on在；在某一条具体的街道前用介词on；根据空后的Joe's Street，故填on。
2. across from在……的对面；根据空前的across，故填from。
3. book书，为可数名词；根据此处句意“我经常在那里买书。”可知空处应填book的复数形式books。故填books。
4. like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事；read读，为动词；结合空前的like，故填reading/to read。
5. 固定搭配between…and在……和……之间；根据空后内容the bookstore and the library中的and，故填between。
6. place地方，为可数名词；根据These are可知，空出应填place的复数形式places。故填places。
7. 固定搭配in the same+名词，一样的……；根据in (7) same school，故填the。
8. 固定搭配far from远离；根据空前的far，故填from。
9. 固定搭配in front of在……前面；结合空后的front of，故填in。
10. there be句型要用就近原则，即be动词要根据离它最近的名词来判断，由空后的a supermarket可知，此处be动词应用is。故填is。
8.【答案】【小题1】
morning
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
sun
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
winter
【小题6】
clothes
【小题7】
England
【小题8】
take
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
them
【解析】本文介绍了英格兰多变的天气。
1. 根据其后的“when people get up”可知，对应的时间是“早上”，故所缺的词是morning。
2. 句意：总是有很多雨。本句是There be句型，主语是lots of rain，时态是一般现在时，对应的be动词是is。
3. 根据其后的“begin to shine”可知，应该是“太阳”开始照耀，故所缺的词是sun。
4. 根据“几小时之后就会是晴天”可知，所缺的介词是in，in表示“在某段时间之后”。
5. 在英格兰，你也可以在冬天过夏天，或在夏天过“冬天”，故所缺的词是winter。
6. 有时在夏天也需要带着暖和的“衣服”，所缺的词是clothes。
7. 根据上文中提到的England可知答案。
8. 当你去英格兰的时候，你会看到一些英格兰人通常在一个晴朗的早上“带”雨伞或雨衣，故所缺的词是take。
9. 表示“随身带着某物”可以用take sth. with sb.的结构，故所缺的词是with。
10. 根据上文的描述可知，看到随身带雨伞或雨衣的人，你不应该嘲笑“他们”，故所缺的词是them。
9.【答案】【小题1】
What
【小题2】
play
【小题3】
sounds
【小题4】
don't
【小题5】
swimming
【小题6】
When
【小题7】
at
【小题8】
Is
【小题9】
show
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：你好，John。你正在做什么？what什么，句首首字母大写，故填What。
2. 句意：你想要打网球吗？play tennis打网球，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填play。
3. 句意：那听起来是无聊的。sound听起来，that是单数，此处使用其单三形式，故填sounds。
4. 句意：我不喜欢网球。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，like喜欢，实意动词，所以此处需借助助动词don't构成否定句，故填don't。
5. 句意：在游泳池游泳怎么样？swim游泳，What about doing sth.做某事怎么样，故填swimming。
6. 句意：你想要什么时候去？when什么时候，句首首字母大写，故填When。
7. 句意：让我们下午四点去。具体的时间点之前要用介词at，故填at。
8. 句意：Tina在那里吗？句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，根据答语，此处be动词用is，故填Is。
9. 句意：电视节目是有趣的。show节目，根据is可知，此处使用单数，故填show。
10. 句意：她想要和我们一起去吗？with和，介词，后跟宾语，故填with。
10.【答案】【小题1】
our
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
second
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
opens
【小题7】
photos
【小题8】
take
【小题9】
when/if
【小题10】
for
【解析】1. 句意：标志牌在我们的日常生活中非常重要。空处需要修饰名词短语daily life，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
2. 句意：第一个标志牌告诉你不要开车开得太快。空处修饰动词drive，应填副词quickly。
3. 句意：第二个标志牌的意思是你不能左转……此处表示“第二个标志牌”，应用序数词，故填second。
4. you mustn't turn left与you can turn right形成转折，因此空处应填表示转折的连词but。
5. 此处表泛指，shop前面需要用不定冠词，其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6. 根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填opens。
7. 句意：它的意思是“禁止拍照”…… photo是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填photos。
8. mustn't后面应用动词原形，故填take。
9. 句意：当你看到最后一个标志牌时/如果你看到最后一个标志牌，你必须保持安静，否则人们会不高兴的。根据句意，这里可表示“当……时”或“如果”，故填when/if。
10. be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
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