中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（4）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考新题型——阅读填空专练（4）
1. Dave is my net friend. He (1) (come) from the United States. Dave is (2) medium height. He has big blue eyes and short brown hair. He is handsome but a little heavy. This e-mail is from (3) (he). Here are two (4) (photo) in the e-mail. Let s have a look.
In the first photo, Dave is (5) (wear) a red hat. His T-shirt is white. His shoes are white, too. He looks so cool! In the (6) (two) photo, Dave and his sister, Sue, are very happy. Sue is short, (7) she has long curly hair. Her eyes are big and blue. Her face looks like (8) red apple. Dave tells me Sue likes music, and she wants (9) (be) a singer one day.
Dave likes (10) (China). I often help him speak it. Dave and Sue will come to China next year. I m happy to hear that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like (1) (spend) time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys (2) (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like (3) (I) friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (4) (then) I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My (5) (parent) usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The (6) (good) things in life are free!
You can (7) (cross) Center Street to get to the park.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. They (8) (be) my favorite places. My favorite is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time (9) (go) quickly!
You can get to the library (10) (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
3. Welcome (1) Henry Street! It's a good place (2) (have) fun. There are many clothes stores. You can buy nice clothes at good (3) (price). If you don't like shopping, you can play in the park. It's across (4) Good Luck Clothes Store. You can find it (5) (easy). There you can play (6) guitar or take a walk. If you are hungry, you can go to Hongxing Restaurant. The food in it (7) (be) very delicious. If you want to go to a quiet place, you can go to the library. There you can see different kinds (8) books. I sometimes spend all day (9) (read) in it. How (10) (relax)! Have a good time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
4. It's Saturday today. The rain (1) (stop). We are so happy (2) (play) outside. Look! There are so many (3) (people) in the park. Some (4) (boy) are playing basketball. Two girls are taking (5) (photo). A little child is (6) (learn) with the help of his parents. My classmates are having fun (7) (swim) in the river. The water in the river (8) (look) cool. Everyone (9) (be) having a great time. I like (10) (sun) weather. How about you
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
5. Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want (1) (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our (2) (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good (3) (lucky).
Elephants are smart animals. They can (4) (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very (5) (good). People say that " (6) (a) elephant never forgets ". Elephants can walk a long time and never get (7) (lose). They also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great (8) (dangerous). People cut down many trees so elephants are losing (9) (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.
(10) (today) there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,00 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th Thai Elephant Day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
6. When we (1) (play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it's very important (2) (have) rules.
There (3) (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to (4) (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can't (5) (run) in the hallways. We can't fight. I think it's very good (6) (have) rules at school.
We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can go at green lights and (7) (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）.
When we take a car and (8) (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need (9) (take) the back seats. The car rules (10) (make) us safe, too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
7. Today's story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He's now (1) (study) in the United States. He's living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family (2) (be) at home. His mom and aunt are makingzongzi. (3) (he) dad and uncle are watching the boat (4) (race) on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also (5) (watch) the races and eatingzongzi Well, It's 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it's the night before the festival. But there (6) (be) a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any (7) (other) night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is (8) (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what's Zhu Hui doing He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui (9) (miss) his family and wishes to have his (10) (mom) deliciouszongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still "no place like home".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
8. Dear Mary,
How are you these days
I'm (send) some of my photos to you. First, let me show them to you. In Picture One, I'm (do) my homework. In Picture Two, I'm (boat) on the river. In Picture Three, I'm (sing) and my friends are (dance). In Picture Four, I'm (play) computer games. In Picture Five, I'm (play) tennis. And in the last picture, I'm (watch)TV shows.
Do you like my photos How is your life
Please write back soon.
9. I am Sally.I like (1) (read). I often read books in (2) evening. Bob is my friend. He is (3) the school music club. He likes music very (4) and he can also (5) (dance)well. He can play the guitar very (6) (good)．He has a sister. She is my friend，too. (7) (she) name is June. She is only four years old，but she can also play the guitar very well. She often (8) (go) to the music club (9) her brother on weekends. Do you want to join the school music club？Please (10) (call) Jack. His phone number is 345－5678.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
10. Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want (1) (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's (2) (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
(3) (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very (4) (good). People say that "an elephant never (5) (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get (6) (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them (7) (live).
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing (8) (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there (9) (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things (10) (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
1.【答案】【小题1】
comes
【小题2】
of
【小题3】
him
【小题4】
photos
【小题5】
wearing
【小题6】
second
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
to be
【小题10】
Chinese
【解析】1. 根据 He (1) (come) from ..及上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词come应是第三人称单数形式，come动词，其第三人称单数形式是comes。
2. 根据Dave is (2) medium height.可知此处考查be of medium height，中等身高，固定搭配。故填of。
3. 根据This e-mail is from (3) (he).可知考查代词宾格做介词宾语，he宾格形式是him。
4. 根据Here are two (4) (photo)，可知是名词作主语，照片photo可数名词，空前有数词two，故用复数形式，photos。
5. 根据 Dave is (5) (wear) a red hat.可知此处考查谓语动词，现在进行时，be doing，表示正在存在的一种状态，wear穿/戴，故用wearing。
6. 根据 In the (6) (two) photo,可知此处说的是在第二张照片中，two2基数词，其序数词形式是second。
7. 根据 Sue is short, (7) she has long curly hair.可知此处考查连词，前半句苏很矮，后半句她有长长的卷发，存在顺承关系，故填并列连词and。
8. 根据 Her face looks like (8) red apple，可知此处意思是她的脸看起来像一个红苹果，apple苹果可数名词，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词a，表示一个红色的苹果。
9. 根据 she wants (9) (be) a singer one day.她希望有一天成为一名歌手。可知此处考查want to be 想成为......故填to be。
10. 根据Dave likes (10) (China). I often help him speak it. 戴夫喜欢中文。我经常帮他说中文。通过上下文及常识可知此处填Chinese 。
2.【答案】【小题1】
to spend
【小题2】
climbing
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
Then
【小题5】
parents
【小题6】
best
【小题7】
cross
【小题8】
are not/aren't
【小题9】
goes
【小题10】
easily
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢在那里度过周末。spend花费，动词，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，一般指长期的爱好，故填to spend。
2. 句意：我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。climb爬，动词。watch sb./sth. doing强调看到某人/某物正在做某事；watch sb./sth. do sth表示看到某人/某物做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，本题强调动作正在进行，故填climbing。
3. 句意：他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架！分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰设空处后的名词friends。I我，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词my我的，符合题意，故填my。
4. 句意：然后我沿着大桥路走。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词修饰整个句子。then然后，副词，符合题意，位于句首开头字母要大写，故填Then。
5. 句意：我的父母经常在那里购物。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词my后需接名词。parent父母亲，可数名词。因本题的时态是一般现在时，根据句中的shop（动词原形）可知，主语是复数，故填parents。
6. 句意：生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。根据本题中的things in life可知，这里应指生活中最好的东西，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
7. 句意：你可以穿过中央街到达这个公园。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形。cross横过，动词原形，故填cross。
8. 句意：它们不是我最喜欢的地方。根据下句话My favorite is the library.可知，本句话应该表达它们“不是”我最喜欢的地方。本句话应该是否定句，本题的时态是一般现在时，主语是they，复数形式，be动词应用are，否定形式是are not或缩写成aren't，故填are not/aren't。
9. 句意：当我读书时，时间过得非常快。go去，动词。因本题的时态是一般现在时，主语是time时间，不可数名词，属第三人称单数形式，go应变成第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
10. 句意：你可以很容易到达图书馆。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词get to。easy容易的，形容词，其副词easily符合题意，故填easily。
3.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
to have
【小题3】
prices
【小题4】
from
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
(in) reading
【小题10】
relaxing (it is)
【解析】1. welcome to+地点名词，表示欢迎来到某地，固定用法。故填to。
2. have fun玩得开心，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，此处要填入动词have的不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to have。
3. price价格，可数名词，此处good前没有不定冠词修饰，所以price用复数形式。故填prices。
4. across from在……对面，固定短语，所以此处缺少介词from。故填from。
5. easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填入副词修饰动词find，easily容易地，副词。故填easily。
6. guitar为乐器，“play the+乐器”表示弹奏某种乐器，为固定用法，所以此处要填入定冠词the。故填the。
7. 结合语境，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。主语food为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
8. different kinds of不同种类的，固定短语，所以此处缺少介词of。故填of。
9. read读，动词。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定用法。故填(in) reading。
10. relax使放松，动词。分析句子可知，句子为how引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词或副词。再由前面的描述可知，此处是说在图书馆里读书是多么的令人放松，所以要填入形容词。relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人。此处修饰事物，所以用relaxing。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。由how引导的感叹句且句中是形容词时的句子结构为“How+形容词+(it is)”。故填relaxing (it is)。
4.【答案】【小题1】
stops
【小题2】
to play
【小题3】
people
【小题4】
boys
【小题5】
photos
【小题6】
learning
【小题7】
swimming
【小题8】
looks
【小题9】
is
【小题10】
sunny
【解析】1. 句意：雨停了。根据语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；主语是rain，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单，故填stops。
2. 句意：我们如此高兴出去玩。根据句意，此处应填“玩”，be+形容词+to do sth.做某事……，是固定用法，故填to play。
3. 句意：公园里有如此多的人。people人们，集体名词，故填people。
4. 句意：有些男孩在打篮球。boy男孩，根据some可知，用复数形式boys。故填boys。
5. 句意：两个女孩正在拍照。take photos拍照，结合语境，故填photos。
6. 句意：一个小孩在他父母的帮助下正在学习。learn学习，动词；根据空前面is可知，此处时态应用现在进行时，即be+v-ing，learn的现在分词形式为learning。故填learning。
7. 句意：我的同学们在河里游泳正玩得很高兴。have fun doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，是固定搭配，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
8. 句意：河里的水看起来凉。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语是water，不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
9.
句意：每个人都玩得很高兴。结合语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；主语是everyone，所以be动词用is。故填is。
10.
句意：我喜欢晴朗的天气。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词weather。故填sunny。
5.【答案】【小题1】
to save
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
luck
【小题4】
play
【小题5】
well
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
lost
【小题8】
danger
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
Today
【解析】1. save拯救，动词；want to do sth.，想去做某事，是固定表达，故填to save。
2. one一个，基数词，结合前面的物主代词our可知应用序数词first作修饰名词flag，指的是泰国的第一面国旗，故填first。
3. 句意：这是一种好运的象征。由形容词good可知该空用名词；lucky形容词，幸运的，其名词为luck，为不可数名词；good luck好运。根据句意可知，故填 luck。
4. play soccer踢足球；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填play。
5. 句意：它们画画也非常好。“draw画画”是动词，需用副词修饰。good，形容词，“好的”，其副词形式well“好地”。
6. 句意：人们常常说“大象从来不会忘记”。根据句意可知，此处表泛指故用不定冠词，且首字母发音是元音音素，故用an。
7. 句意：大象可以走很长时间，从不会迷路。get lost迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
8. 句意：但是大象现在处于极大的危险中。dangerous形容词，危险的；be in danger处于危险中。
9. homes“家”，名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they，人称代词主格，their，形容词性物主代词，“他们的”。
10. 句意：如今仅仅有3，000只大象（之前100,000多）了。today今天，时间副词，在句首首字母大写，故填Today。
6.【答案】【小题1】
play
【小题2】
to have
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
get
【小题5】
run
【小题6】
to have
【小题7】
can't cross
【小题8】
sit
【小题9】
to take
【小题10】
make
【解析】1. 句意：当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时，我们通常需要先制定一些规则。根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“we”，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为play。
2. 句意：我认为有规则是非常重要的。it's+形容词+to do sth表示“做……怎么样”，根据“I think it's very important (2) (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。
3. 句意：在我的学校有很多规则。根据there be需要用“就近原则”，结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是“are”，结合所给单词，故答案为are。
4. 句意：我们必须准时到学校。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We have to (4) (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为get。
5. 句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We can't (5) (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为run。
6. 句意：我认为学校有规章制度很好。it's+形容词+to do sth表示“做……怎么样”，根据“I think it's very good (6) (have) rules at school.”可知，可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。
7. 句意：我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过。根据“We can goat green lights and (7) (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过，可推测出此处是“不能通过”，结合所给单词，故答案为can't cross。
8. 句意：当我们开车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。根据“and”连接两个动词，时态保持一致，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为sit。
9. 句意：而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。need to do sth表示“需要做什么”，根据“little children need (9) (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to take。
10.
句意：汽车规则也让我们很安全。根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为make。
7.【答案】【小题1】
studying
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
His
【小题4】
races
【小题5】
watching
【小题6】
isn't/is not
【小题7】
other
【小题8】
reading
【小题9】
misses
【小题10】
mom's
【解析】1. 句意：现在他在美国学习。根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故应填现在分词形式。故填studying。
2. 句意：现在是上午9点，Zhu Hui的家人都在家。family意思是“家人”，是可数名词复数形式，故填are。
3. 句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，答题空处应填“他的”，此处his形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词。故填His。
4. 句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。the boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填races。
5. 句意：Zhu Hui也在看龙舟比赛、吃粽子吗？and前后的动词形式保持一致，and后用eating，故and前用watching。故填watching。
6. 句意：但是美国没有端午节。根据句意可知，there be中的be动词应填否定形式，故填isn't/is not。
7. 句意：所以对Zhu Hui和他的寄宿家庭来说，和任何一个夜晚是一样的。any other表示“任何一个的”，后跟可数名词单数。故填other。
8. 句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。根据“ It's 9:00 p.m. in New York,…”可知，此处表达的是下午九点这个时间点大家正在做的事，应用现在进行时。故填read的现在分词形式。故填reading。
9. 句意：Zhu Hui想念他的家人。根据and后“wishes”可知，本句句子时态应用一般现在时，因主语是第三人称单数，故应填miss的第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
10. 句意：Zhu Hui希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。根据句意可知，此处应填“妈妈的”，故填mom's。
8.【答案】sending
doing
boating
singing
dancing
playing
playing
watching
【解析】1.句意：我把我的一些照片发给你。send发送，动词，结合语境可知应用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+doing，故填sending。
2.句意：第一张照片中，我正在做作业。do one's homework做作业，固定短语，结合前面I'm可知正在做作业，应用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+doing，故填doing。
3.句意：在第二张照片中，我正在河上划船。boat划船，动词，结合语境可知boat这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填boating。
4.句意：在张照片中，我在唱歌，我的朋友们在跳舞。sing唱歌，动词，结合空前are可知sing这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填singing。
5.句意：在张照片中，我在唱歌，我的朋友们在跳舞。dance跳舞，动词，结合语境可知dance这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填dancing。
6.句意：在张照片中，我正在玩电脑游戏。play 玩，动词，结合语境可知这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填playing 。
7.句意：在张照片中，我正在打网球。play tennis打网球，固定短语，结合空前I'm可知这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填playing 。
8.句意：在最后张照片中，我正在看电视节目。watch观看，动词，结合语境可知watch这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are+doing，故填watching。
9.【答案】【小题1】
reading
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
much
【小题5】
dance
【小题6】
well
【小题7】
Her
【小题8】
goes
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
call
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢读书。固定短语：like doing sth, like后面要接doing形式，故答案为reading。
2. 句意：我经常在晚上读书。固定短语：in the evening，空格处缺的是冠词，故答案为the。
3. 句意：他在学校的音乐俱乐部里。英语中表达“在……里”用介词in，故答案为in。
4. 句意：他非常喜欢音乐。“非常”，very much，所以空格处应该填much，故答案为much。
5. 句意：他跳舞也跳的很好。情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故答案为dance。
6. 句意：他弹吉他弹的很好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“弹的好”，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该用good的副词形式，故答案为well。
7. 句意：她的名字叫June。空格后面有名词name，所以前面表达“她的”应该用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首，首字母要大写，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故答案为Her。
8. 句意：她经常去音乐俱乐部。根据often可知，这里要用一般现在时，而主语是she，第三人称，所以动词要用三单的形式，go变成三单要加es，故答案为goes。
9. 句意：她经常在周末和她的哥哥一起去音乐俱乐部。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人”，英语是with sb，所以这里应该填with，故答案为with。
10. 句意：请致电杰克。这里是Please开头的祈使句，后面应该接动词原形，所以直接用call，故答案为call。
10.【答案】【小题1】
to save
【小题2】
symbols
【小题3】
Elephants
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
forgets
【小题6】
lost
【小题7】
(to) live
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
made
【解析】1. 句意：我们是泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾语，故填to save。
2. 句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，故填symbols。
3. 句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据“are smart animals”可知，主语应为复数名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Elephants。
4. 句意：它们也能画得很好。空格修饰的是动词“draw”，要用副词，good的副词是well，故填well。
5. 句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“an elephant”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填forgets。
6. 句意：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，固定短语，lost“迷路的”，是形容词，故填lost。
7. 句意：这有助于它们生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语，故填(to) live。
8. 句意：人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了家园。空格修饰的是后面的名词“homes”，表达的是“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
9. 句意：今天只有大约3000头大象。there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，根据“only about 3, 000 elephants”可知，名词是复数名词，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。
10. 句意：我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙做的东西。此处指的是“象牙做的东西”，空格处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things，而things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
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