中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（5）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考新题型——阅读填空专练（5）
1. Birthday food around the world
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles (1) (be) the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she (2) (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will not come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting (3) (popular) to have cake on your birthday. (4) (but) many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the (5) (idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. Huang Yunfan is a good student. He (1) (get) up at 6:20. Then he reads English (2) 6:30 to 7:00. He has breakfast at home. He goes to school (3) seven thirty. He has four (4) (class) in the morning. He has lunch at school. (5) on Saturdays and Sundays he (6) lunch at home (7) his family. He has three classes (8) the afternoon. He goes home at 5:00. He has dinner at home. In the evening, he (9) (do) his homework. He sometimes (10) (watch) TV. He goes to bed at ten o'clock every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
3. There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all (1) (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins(海豚) and many other (2) (animal) in it. Lots of people like (3) (visit) it every day.
Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don't have any (4) (class). They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They (5) (be) from Sichuan. Tom thinks (6) (tiger) are lovely, but Lily doesn't think so. She thinks (7) (them) are dangerous. She asks Tom (8) (see) dolphins. She thinks dolphins are (9) (friend), and they can dance very (10) (good). Jim and his classmates have a good time at the zoo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
4. Dear Lucy,
Here are some (1) (rule) for you when your dad and I are not at home. (2) (one), go home early after school. Don't play outside (3) your friends.
Second, take care of your brother and don't (4) (fight) with him. Third, help your grandma make dinner and do the (5) (dish) after dinner. Fourth, remember (6) (practice) the piano for one hour every evening. Fifth, go to bed before 10 o'clock. (7) (stay) up late (熬夜) is not good for your health.
(8) last one, (9) (keep) your room clean and don't leave your dirty clothes everywhere. Your dad and I will be very happy (10) you can follow the rules.
Mom
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
5. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My best friend (1) Jack. Let me tell you what he looks like. First of all, he is very tall and (1) (handsome). He (2) (have) brown hair and he doesn't wear (3) (glass). He usually wears jeans, (4) T-shirt and sports (5) (shoe). I like him very much because he is (6) (real) funny. He loves sports very much but he isn't good (7) playing basketball. I am not good at basketball, (8) (too). Both of us (9) (be) friendly and outgoing. We will be best friends forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
6. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How was your weekend I had a busy weekend. I did some (1) (clean) on Saturday morning. After lunch, my friends asked me (2) (play) soccer with them. Then I (3) (watch) a comedy on TV that evening.
On Sunday morning I (4) (get) up at seven, and did some exercise in the garden. After breakfast I did some homework and read (5) interesting magazine. I (6) (go) to see my grandpa at two in the afternoon. He was happy (7) (see) me and gave me some fruit. I had dinner with him. I (8) (eat) some hamburgers with chicken and pepper onion in them and drank some soda. And then I said goodbye (9) him. Then I went to see a movie. I went to bed at eight (10) I had to get up early on Monday morning. I think I had a nice weekend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
7. How did you spend your last weekend My classmates and I had an (1) (interest) weekend. We want to help others and there is a museum near (2) (we) school. So we went to the museum to help the visitors(游客).
It was (3) (sun) and hot. But there (4) still quite a lot of people on the weekend. There was a gift shop across (5) the museum. The gifts there were cheap and (6) (love). Many people (7) (buy) gifts there that day. At 12:00 p. m., we heard someone say there was a fire. Oh! The gift shop was on fire. We all ran fast to help put out(扑灭) the fire. (8) (lucky), it was put out soon. At the end of the day, we got some (9) (flower) and a beautiful painting. What (10) exciting day it was! I want to take my brother there with me next time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
8. Julie is new in her class. She (1) (come) from South Africa, but now she is living in Beijing (2) her family. There are five people in (3) (she) family. Julie likes (4) (draw) pictures very much and she joins an art club. She (5) (go) to the club every Wednesday after school. She says she feels relaxed (6) she draws pictures and she wants to study more about drawing. On the weekend Julie always goes out with her (7) (parent) and brothers because the whole family are free.
Today is Sunday. Julie is (8) (have) a good time with her family in the zoo. Look! Her parents are talking with each (9) . Julie and her brothers are watching the giraffes drinking water. Julie wants to draw a picture of giraffes after arriving home. Can she (10) (draw) well That's for sure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
9. Hello, everyone! I am a student from Thailand. I want to tell you something about elephants. Elephants are smart (1) (animal). And they can do many things. For example(例如), they can play soccer or music. They can also draw very (2) (good). Elephants have a good memory(记忆力). They never forget. They can walk for a long time and never get (3) (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This (4) (help) them to live.
The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols. (5) (we) first flag had a white elephant on it. This is (6) symbol of good luck. There were over 100,000 elephants before, but today there (7) (be) only about 3,000. Elephants are (8) great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. (9) can we do to save elephants We must save the trees and not buy things (10) (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
10. I m Linda. Now I m very happy (1) I come to the City Zoo. I go to the bird area(鸟区) (2) (one). I can see many beautiful birds there. They sing so well. My second stop is the monkey house. (3) (monkey) are smart. They re my favorite animals. They run here and there (4) (quick). After that, I go to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There (5) (be) many kinds of fish. Some of (6) (they) swim in groups. The big cats are next. The tigers are very big. They are not like the cat in my house. They look scary, and they are not (7) (friend) to us. At last, I go to the safari(游猎) area. I m in a bus and look (8) these animals. I see elephants (9) giraffes. After seeing all the (10) (animal), I want to work in the zoo in the future(在未来). Then I can see the animals every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】
【小题1】
is
【小题2】
doesn't blow
【小题3】
popular
【小题4】
But
【小题5】
ideas
【解析】1. 根据上下文语境可知，本文描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，the number of表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
2. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，结合语境可知，从句应用否定形式，blow，动词，否定时借助助动词do/does，主语是第三人称单数，故填doesn't blow。
3. popular受欢迎的，形容词，根据In China, it is getting (3) (popular) to have cake on your birthday.“在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得流行。”可知句中应用形容词作表语，
4. 句意：在中国，在生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行。但是许多人仍然在生日那天吃长寿面。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，but但是，转折连词，在句首大写首字母。
5. idea主意，想法，可数名词，此处用作主语，根据are可知用复数形式。
2.【答案】【小题1】
gets
【小题2】
from
【小题3】
at
【小题4】
classes
【小题5】
But
【小题6】
has
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
does
【小题10】
watches
【解析】1. 句意：他在6:20起床。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填gets。
2. 句意：然后他从6:30到7:00读英语。from…to“从……到”，故填from。
3. 句意：他在7:30去上学。“seven thirty”是时刻，用时间介词at修饰，故填at。
4. 句意：他在上午有四节课。four修饰名词复数形式，故填classes。
5. 句意：但在周六和周日，他和家人在家里吃午饭。前面介绍了上学在学校吃午餐，此处介绍周末在家吃午饭，前后文是转折关系，故填But。
6. 句意同上。have lunch“吃午饭”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词have用三单形式has，故填has。
7. 句意同上。根据“lunch at home…his family”可知，此处指与家人一起吃午餐，用with表示“和……一起”，故填with。
8. 句意：他在下午有三节课。in the afternoon“在下午”，故填in。
9. 句意：在晚上，他做作业。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填does。
10. 句意：他有时看电视。根据“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填watches。
3.【答案】【小题1】
kinds
【小题2】
animals
【小题3】
visiting
【小题4】
classes
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
tigers
【小题7】
they
【小题8】
to see
【小题9】
friendly
【小题10】
well
【解析】1. 句意：它有各种各样的动物。all kinds of各种各样的；故填kinds。
2. 句意：你能看到老虎，大象，猴子，熊猫，海豚和许多其他的动物。many修饰可数名词复数；故填animals。
3. 句意：每天许多人喜欢参观它们。like doing sth喜欢做某事；故填visiting。
4. 句意：吉姆和他的同学没有课。any可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数；故填classes。
5. 句意：它们来自四川。因为主语是they，所以用are；故填are。
6. 句意：汤姆认为老虎很可爱。根据are可知主语是复数；故填tigers。
7. 句意：她认为它们是危险的。本句缺少主语，所以用主格；故填they 。
8. 句意：他让汤姆去看海豚。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；故填to see。
9. 句意：她认为海豚是友好的。friendly友好的，形容词做表语；故填friendly。
10. 句意：它们跳舞跳得很好。well好的，副词修饰动词dance；故填well。
4.【答案】【小题1】
rules
【小题2】
First
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
fight
【小题5】
dishes
【小题6】
to practice
【小题7】
Staying
【小题8】
The
【小题9】
keep
【小题10】
if
【解析】1. rule规定，规则，可数名词，由some可知需用其复数形式。故填rules。
2. one一，基数词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词，修饰整个句子。first首先，副词，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填First。
3. 句意：不要和你的朋友在外面玩。play with sb.和某人一起玩，固定短语。故填with。
4. fight打架，动词，此处为祈使句的否定形式，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填fight。
5. dish盘，餐具，可数名词。do the dishes洗碗，固定短语。故填dishes。
6. practice练习，动词。remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（还没有做），remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已经做过）。结合for one hour every evening可知，此处指记得每天晚上练习一小时钢琴，事情还未做，此处需用动词不定式。故填to practice。
7. stay up late熬夜，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，此处需用stay的动名词形式staying在句中作主语，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Staying。
8. 句意：最后一点，保持房间干净，不要把脏衣服到处乱扔。the last one最后一点，固定短语，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。
9. keep保持，动词。此处为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头。故填keep。
10. 句意：如果你能遵守规定，我和你爸爸会很高兴的。结合语境可知，此处表示假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
5.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
handsome
【小题3】
has
【小题4】
glasses
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
shoes
【小题7】
really
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
either
【小题10】
are
【解析】1. 分析可知，此处句意为：我最好的朋友是杰克。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是My best friend，be动词用is“是”，故填is。
2. 和形容词tall并列，一起作表语，此处应填一个形容词，handsome英俊的，形容词，符合题意，故填handsome。
3. 根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have有，其第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。
4. 根据提示词和wear可知，此处指他不戴眼镜，glasses眼镜，wear glasses戴眼镜，固定搭配，故填glasses。
5. 分析可知，T-shirt是可数名词，且为单数，其前缺少冠词，此处泛指“一件T恤衫”，T-shirt以辅音音素开头，其前应用a修饰，故填a。
6. shoe鞋子，可数名词，常以复数形式出现，shoe的复数是shoes，sports shoes运动鞋，故填shoes。
7. 副词修饰形容词funny，real的副词是really，故填really。
8. be good at擅长，固定短语，此处指他不擅长打篮球，故填at。
9. too也，用于肯定句句末，either也，用于否定句句末，本题是否定句，故填either。
10. 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Both of us，为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6.【答案】【小题1】
cleaning
【小题2】
to play
【小题3】
watched
【小题4】
got
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
went
【小题7】
to see
【小题8】
ate
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
because
【解析】略
7.【答案】【小题1】
interesting
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
sunny
【小题4】
were
【小题5】
from
【小题6】
lovely
【小题7】
bought
【小题8】
Luckily
【小题9】
flowers
【小题10】
an
【解析】 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
comes
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
her
【小题4】
to draw/drawing
【小题5】
goes
【小题6】
when
【小题7】
parents
【小题8】
having
【小题9】
other
【小题10】
draw
【解析】1. 句意为：她来自南非……此处时态为一般现在时，主语为She，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
2. 句意为：……但她现在和她的家人住在北京。根据句意可知，此处指“和……一起”。故填with。
3. 句意为：她家里有五口人。设空后是名词family，因此此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
4. 句意为：朱莉非常喜欢画画，她加入了一个艺术俱乐部。like to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to draw/drawing。
5. 句意为：她每周三放学后去俱乐部。由every Wednesday可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语是She，故填goes。
6. 句意为：她说当她画画时她感到轻松……分析句子成分并结合句意，此处应填连词when，表示“当……的时候”。
7. 由后半句可知此处指“父母”，应用复数形式。故填parents。
8. 句意为：朱莉正在动物园和她的家人玩得很开心。由is可知，此处为现在进行时，表示正在做某事。故填having。
9. each other意为“相互；彼此”，为固定短语。故填other。
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填draw。
9.【答案】【小题1】
animals
【小题2】
well
【小题3】
lost
【小题4】
helps
【小题5】
Our
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
are
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
What
【小题10】
made
10.【答案】【小题1】
because
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
Monkeys
【小题4】
quickly
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
friendly
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
animals
【解析】1. 略
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