中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（7）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考新题型——阅读填空专练（7）
一、阅读填空（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）
1. 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about one in outer space The International Space Station (ISS) became our (1) (one) "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew(工作人员) that year, paving(铺设) the way for 20 years of future research.
"You just have this impression that we re all citizens(公民) of not a country, but of the planet," former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about (2) (work)in the ISS. "We re all in this thing (3) (call) humanity(人类) together."
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been (4) (use) as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even (5) (grow) plants in space.
The station s (6) (develop) has also been good for people on Earth. For example, the station s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of (7) (nature) disasters, such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is (8) (start) to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep (9) (work) until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that (10) (Earth) atmosphere(大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2. 根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
A few days ago, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys, a coral cay archipelago(珊瑚礁岛群岛) located off the southernmost coast of the US. I was super (1) (excite) because I have not been able to go anywhere over the past nine months because of COVID-19.
With masks and hand sanitizer(洗手液) in hand, we started (2) (we) fun journey before sunrise. The Keys are about two hours away from where I live in Florida, so we would get there in time to see the sun (3) (rise) up over the ocean. While on the road, we got to (4) (see) the Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other.
When we stopped by Curry Hammock State Park, I was (5) (real) amazed. It's a park that protects the mangroves(红树林) and seagrass beds that are important to the ecosystem in the Keys. While we (6) (be) there, there was an environmental organization that keeps track of the number of hawks coming from Canada. We were able to see some sharp-shinned hawks(条纹鹰) (7) (fly) past. They followed the Gulf coastline of the Caribbean sea. The hawks opened their (8) (wing), "floated" up in the wide sky and then glided(滑翔) for long distances. After flying for (9) (thousand) of miles, they still kept the same flight pattern: fast and erratic.
We had an (10) (amaze) trip to the Florida Keys. It was thrilling to have a change of scenery.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）. This story about him shows that he s also humorous.
Einstein often received (1) (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, "It s a (2) (please) to drive a genius（天才）like you, Dr Einstein."
One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, "I m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight, Hans, but I don t want to make my listeners (3) (disappoint)."
"I know what to do," said Hans. "I can give the lecture for you. You can trust (4) (I). I ve listened to your lecture so many times that I ve learnt it by heart. No one (5) (know) you at this university, so they won t find out."
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was (6) (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture (7) (with) difficulty, and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end.
However, before Hans (8) (leave), a man shouted, "I d like to ask you a question." He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. "Oh no!" he thought. "Now we re in trouble." But Hans just laughed and said, "That s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please ..." Einstein stood up and answered the question (9) (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein (10) (drive). A little later, Hans offered to drive. "No," laughed Einstein. "It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
1.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
working
【小题3】
called
【小题4】
used
【小题5】
grown
【小题6】
development
【小题7】
natural
【小题8】
starting
【小题9】
working
【小题10】
Earth s
【解析】1. 句意：国际空间站于2000年成为我们在太空的第一个“家”。此处应用序数词，故答案为first。
2. 介词about后接动词-ing形式，故答案为working。
3. 句意：我们都是人类的一部分。此处called意为“被称为，被叫作”，故答案为called。
4. 此句为现在完成时的被动语态，故要用use的过去分词，故答案为used。
5. 句意：他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空是如何影响人体的，甚至在太空中种植植物。此处为现在完成时，故答案为grown。
6. 句意：空间站的发展也给地球上的人们带来了好处。The station s为名词所有格，后接名词，故答案为development。
7. 此处需要形容词修饰名词disasters，故答案为natural。
8. 句意：然而，成为我们在太空中的家7000多天之后，空间站开始老化。此处为现在进行时，故答案为starting。
9. 句意：科学家们认为该空间站可以一直工作到2024年。固定短语keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故答案为working。
10. 句意：人们相信地球的大气层将烧毁空间站的大部分。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词atmosphere，故答案为Earth s。
2.【答案】【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
rising
【小题4】
see
【小题5】
really
【小题6】
were
【小题7】
flying
【小题8】
wings
【小题9】
thousands
【小题10】
amazing
【解析】1. 句意：我非常兴奋，因为在过去的9个多月里，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我没能去任何地方。修饰人要用形容词excited。
2. 日出之前，我们就开始了我们有趣的旅行。此处需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。
3. 这样我们就能及时到达那里，看到太阳从海上升起。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，故答案为rising。
4. 此句中不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案为see。
5. 此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed，故答案为really。
6. 根据后面主句的时态可知，从句的时态也是一般过去时，主语是we，故答案为were。
7. 固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故答案为flying。
8. wing是可数名词，根据前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，答案为wings。
9. 固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”。
10. 此处修饰后面名词trip，要用形容词amazing。
3.【答案】【小题1】
invitations
【小题2】
pleasure
【小题3】
disappointed
【小题4】
me
【小题5】
knows
【小题6】
led
【小题7】
without
【小题8】
left
【小题9】
perfectly
【小题10】
driving
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)