中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（9）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考新题型——阅读填空专练（9）
1. If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you (1) (probable) think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he (2) (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it (3) (interest) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for (4) (I) cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China."
Toys (5) (be) the only things made in China. "I wanted (6) (buy) a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can (7) (hard) avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there were so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American (8) (flag) are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get (9) (good) at making high-technology (10) (produce) that people can buy in all parts of the world.
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2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is (1) (say) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was (2) (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some (3) (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he (4) (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in (5) (he) book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the (6) (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea (7) (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea (8) (trade) from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. (9) (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are (10) (with) doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
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3. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom (1) (sing) to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, (2) (her) gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was (3) (safely) and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed (4) (eat) some! Give it to me now!"
When I was (5) (ninth) watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back (6) (angry), "I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with (7) (friend), she said, "Please be back by ten!"
But I talked back again—"I (8) (should) be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
(9) (and) had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret (10) (talk) back, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
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4. Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we (1) (mind) if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time (2) (slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our (3) (friend) homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, (4) (see) as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very (5) (importance) to be on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're (6) (expect) to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort (7) (be) on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's (8) (polite) to keep others (9) (wait). Also, we never visit a friend's house (10) (with) calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
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5. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry (1) (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang e is the most touching. Chang e was Hou Yi s (2) (beautifully) wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine (3) (sun), a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. (4) (whoever) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi (5) (be) home. Chang e refused (6) (give) it to him and drank it all. She became very (7) (light) and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out (8) (she) name to the moon every night. One night, he (9) (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and (10) (share) mooncakes with their families.
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6. Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the (1) (graduate) ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember (2) (meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for (3) (know). And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You've all grown up so much and I'm so (4) (pride) of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be (5) (thank) to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the (6) (begin) of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things (7) (wait) for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own (8) (choose). Choose (9) (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few (10) (year) time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
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7. 重阳节 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the (1) (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the (2) (high) odd number (奇数). People believe (3) (that) two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a (4) (specially) holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for (5) (they) elders. They hold many (6) (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good (7) (healthy) and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On that day, people traditionally (8) (drink) chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant (9) (name) dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from (10) (catch) an illness in winter.
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8. A long time ago, in a rich and (1) (beauty) country there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't (2) (feel) like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cries for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in (3) (exam) the king. But he didn't find (4) (something) wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind. Neither (5) (medical) nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make (6) (he) happy."
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the (7) (king) situation to him, he said, " (8) (although) I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy, I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are (9) (try) to take my position."
Then, the king's banker came to the palace, "Oh, I'm afraid I am not happy either," he said. "I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tried to steal my money every day."
Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: "It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about (10) (follow) by other people. I cannot be free!"
Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
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9. 英语学习 Richard Simcott has super ability (1) (learn) languages. He comes from the United Kingdom and speaks 16 languages fluently（流利地）. Besides, he has also studied more than 40 languages. He is called (2) (first) of the most multilingual（说多种语言的）persons in the UK.
Richard was born with the talent for languages. He could (3) (speak) French at an early age. (4) (late) he picked up Welsh. When (5) (he) family moved to Thailand, he learned Thai and could speak it fluently.
Actually Richard uses several languages in his family life. When he is with his wife, he speaks Macedonian. With his daughter, he speaks French. He helps her with her homework in English. During play time, the family have (6) (conversation) in German or Spanish.
Richard keeps studying languages every day. He also likes to visit the country where he can use the language he is learning at the time, (7) (because) he believes immersion（沉浸）is (8) (real) important in language learning.
Richard notes that his greatest difficulty with language learning is (9) (find) the time to study. He needs to look after his child, go to work and study, so he feels there will never be enough time to learn all he wants in life. However, he says he will continue with his language learning until his body (10) (can) take（承受）it any longer.
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10.
语言是人类的礼物
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express (1) (they) and understand others. Have you learnt (2) (other) language besides Chinese Of course, English. It's (3) (wide) spoken in the world. (4) (success) language learners often (5) (watch) English programs on TV and listen to English songs. (6) (chat) with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you imagine their favorite way of (7) (increase) the vocabulary Let me tell you. It's to read at (8) (little) three English articles a week. (9) (if) you want to learn English (10) (good), try these methods.
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1.【答案】【小题1】
probably
【小题2】
went
【小题3】
interesting
【小题4】
my
【小题5】
aren't
【小题6】
to buy
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hardly
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flags
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better
【小题10】
products
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
said
【小题2】
boiling
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leaves
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tasted
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his
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finest
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didn't appear
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trade
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Even
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without
【解析】. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
sang
【小题2】
she
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safe
【小题4】
to eat
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nine
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angrily
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friends
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shouldn t
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And
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talking
【解析】. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
don't mind
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slowly
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friends'
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seeing
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important
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expected
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to be
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impolite
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waiting
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without
【解析】 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
people s
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beautiful
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suns
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Whoever
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wasn t
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to give
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light
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her
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found
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sharing
【解析】 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
graduation
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meeting
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knowledge
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proud
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thankful
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beginning
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waiting
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choices
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wisely
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years
【解析】 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
ninth
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highest
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that
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special
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their
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kinds
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health
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drink
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named
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catching
【解析】1. 根据It is celebrated on the (1) (nine) day of the ninth lunar month.（在农历九月九日庆祝。），根据空前the及空后单数名词day可知此处应用nine的序数词形式ninth，故填ninth。
2. 句意：从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰odd number，故填形容词。根据句意，此处应为“最高的”之意，故填high的最高级highest。故填highest。
3. 句意：人们相信两个“九”相遇在一起代表着长寿。根据People believe后two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life.是一个宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，可知应填that，故填that。
4. 句意：所以对中国人来说，这是一个特别的节日来表达对长辈的爱和尊敬。根据名词应用形容词修饰，可知名词holiday应用special修饰，故填special。
5. 句意：所以对中国人来说，这是一个特别的节日来表达对长辈的爱和尊敬。根据elders是名词，可知，they应用形容词性物主代词their他们的，故填their。
6. 句意：他们举行了许多纪念老人的活动，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据many后接可数名词复数形式，可知 kind应用复数，故填kinds。
7. 句意：他们举行了许多纪念老人的活动，祝愿他们健康长寿。考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为动名词wishing的宾语，以及根据good是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知应填health，故填health。
8. 句意：人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。根据people是主语，以及drink；eat；and climb三个词都是并列谓语，且此句是一般现在时，主语people复数名词，可知应填动词原形drink，故填drink。
9. 句意：它们还携带一种叫山茱萸的植物。根据动词name修饰名词plant ，二者之间是被动关系，可知应填过去分词named，故填named。
10. 句意为：避免冬天生病。分析句子成分可知，空格之前为介词from，故填动词catch的动名词catching。prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事。故填catching。
8.【答案】【小题1】
beautiful
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feel
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to examine
【小题4】
anything
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medicine
【小题6】
him
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king′s
【小题8】
Although
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trying
【小题10】
following
【解析】1. 考查形容词。根据句意，在一个富裕而美丽的国家里住着一位不快乐的国王。形容词修饰名词。故答案为：beautiful。
2. 考查动词。根据句意，他睡得不好，也不想吃东西。否定结构谓语动词用原形。故答案为：feel。
3. 考查不定式。根据句意，一位医生被叫来给国王检查身体。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to examine。
4. 考查代词。根据句意，但他发现他身体没什么问题。否定或疑问句常用anything。故答案为：anything。
5. 考查名词。根据句意，药物和休息都帮不了他。形容词不能作主语，所以要改为名词形式。故答案为：medicine。
6. 考查代词。根据句意，“那会让他高兴的。”用代词的宾格him指代这个国王。故答案为：him。
7. 考查名词所有格。根据句意，但当他们向他解释了国王的情况后。用名词所有格形式修饰名词situation。故答案为：king′s。
8. 考查连词。根据句意，“虽然我有很多权力，但这并不让我高兴，我总是担心失去权力。”上下文是让步关系，用although引导，注意句首大写。故答案为：Although。
9. 考查动词的时态。根据句意，“很多人都在试图取代我的位置。”结合空前的are，可知要用现在进行时，结构为are trying，表示正在尝试。故答案为：trying。
10. 根据句意，“因为我总是担心被别人跟随。”worry about doing sth.担心做某事。故答案为：following。
9.【答案】【小题1】
to learn
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one
【小题3】
speak
【小题4】
Later
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
conversations
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
finding
【小题10】
can't
【解析】1. 句意：理查德·辛科特有超强的语言学习能力。have ability to do sth.有能力做某事，后跟不定式。故填to learn。
2. 句意：他被称为英国最会说多种语言的人之一。此句是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填one。
3. 句意：他很小就会说法语。speak说，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填speak。
4. 句意：后来他学了威尔士语。late迟，晚；以后，后来later；根据He could (3) (speak) French at an early age.可知学威尔士语是以后的事，句首大写单词首字母，故填Later。
5. 句意：当他全家搬到泰国时，他学了泰语，能流利地说泰语。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，他的his，故填his。
6. 句意：这家人用德语或西班牙语交谈。conversation谈话，名词；根据in German or Spanish可知，应用复数，故填conversations。
7. 空前后都是完整句子，because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8. 修饰形容词important，应用副词；real真实的，形容词，副词为really，真正地，故填really。
9. 句意：理查德指出，他在语言学习方面最大的困难是找时间学习。找到find；用不定式作表语，通常表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作；用动名词作表语，表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为。根据此句情境，找时间学习是理查德经常面临的问题，此处用动名词作表语，故填finding。
10. 句意：但是，他说，他将继续学习语言，直到他的身体再也承受不了。not...any longer固定短语，不再。不能can't，故填can't。
10.【答案】【小题1】
themselves
【小题2】
another
【小题3】
widely
【小题4】
Successful
【小题5】
watch
【小题6】
Chatting
【小题7】
increasing
【小题8】
least
【小题9】
If
【小题10】
well
【解析】1. 根据People learn their own language to express可知学习语言是表达他们自己，结合所给单词，they他们，反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
2. 根据besides Chinese可知是除了汉语的另外一种语言，结合所给单词，another，另一个，再一个，故填another。
3. wide广泛的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，要用副词，wide的副词是widely，故填widely。
4. 后面是名词短语language learners（语言学习者），此处是做定语，修饰名词，要用形容词，success成功，名词，其形容词是successful，故填successful。
5. watch看，动词，由often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是language learners，复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填watch。
6. 分析句子结构可知，此处做主语，chat聊天，动词，做主语用动名词，chat的的名词是chatting，故填chatting。
7. increase增长，动词，作of的宾语，要用动名词，increase的动名词是increasing，故填increasing。
8. at least至少，固定短语，故填least。
9. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，if如果，句首字母应该大写，故填If。
10. 分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语learn English，要用副词形式，good好的，形容词，其副词形式是well，故填well。
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