中考英语新题型——阅读填空专练（10）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考新题型——阅读填空专练（10）
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer (1) (I) edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy (2) (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best (3) (solve) their problems. After (4) (watch) them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours (5) (be) a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even (6) (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of (7) (information) about a certain subject can be interesting. (8) (however), when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too (9) (scary) to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and I (10) (feel) so scared anymore.
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2. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was (1) (one) drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (2) (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some (3) (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in (4) (he) book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants (5) (grow) and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea (6) (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the (7) (nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the (8) (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. (9) (although) many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are (10) (without) doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
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3. From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be (1) (real) shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got (2) (good), she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she (3) (be) shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people. "I didn't use to be popular, but now I get (4) (ton) of attention everywhere I go." However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to (5) (worried) about how I appear to others, and I have to be very (6) (carefully) about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time anymore." (7) (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
What does Candy have to say to all (8) (that) young people who want to become famous "Well," she begins slowly "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to (9) (succeed) is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I (10) (fight) on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a small number of people make it to the top."
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4. In May 2001, I (1) (find) a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my (2) (build) at around 8:30 a.m. I was about (3) (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my coffee. As I was waiting in line with other coffee workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the (4) (other) outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my coffee building. We stared in (5) (belief) at the black smoke (6) (rise) above the burn building. I felt (7) (luck) to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already take off. "This is the (8) (one) holiday I've taken in a year, and now I've missed my plane. What bad luck!" I thought to (9) (me). The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had (10) (unexpected) turned into a good thing.
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5. We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. (1) (nothing) much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he (2) (interview) by the town newspaper, he said, "Every night we (3) (hear) strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers (4) (have) fun. My parents called the (5) (policeman), but they couldn't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!"
Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. "At (6) (one), I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog or anything else. either. So I guess it (7) (can) be a dog. But then, what could it be " One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. "I think it was too big (8) (be) a dog." she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has (9) (he) or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will (10) (simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
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6. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for (1) (century). Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many (2) (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the (3) (touch). Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a (4) (god) gave him magic medicine to thank him. (5) (whoever) took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned (6) (take) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi (7) (be) home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and (8) (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that: he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright that he could see his wife there. He (9) (quick) laid out her' favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of (10) (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
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7. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to (1) (they) house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time (2) (slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. We (3) (have) to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as (4) (more) of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. (5) (after) all, we're the capital of clocks and watches. If someone (6) (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you should (7) (get) there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort (8) (be) on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's (9) (polite) to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without (10) (call) first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
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8. I can't (1) (believe) that today is the last day of junior high school. I still (2) (remember) the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to (3) (be) a really shy person, so on the first day of junior high, I (4) (be) so scared and nervous. I (5) (think) that I would never make any friends. But now, I (6) (realize) that I was just being silly. Since then, I (7) (make) so many good friends and I (8) (share) so many good memories with them. Even though I (9) (be) sad that junior high is over, I (10) (look) forward to new experiences in senior high!
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9. 筷子的使用 Chopsticks are (1) (use) for eating in China. When having dinner with Chinese friends, it is always better for foreigners to try (2) (learn) how to use chopsticks. Using chopsticks to eat rice is a problem for most (3) (foreign). My advice on eating rice with chopsticks is (4) (bring) your rice bowl close to your mouth and quickly scoop the rice into it with your chopsticks. Chinese people think you (5) (can) enjoy the taste of Chinese food if you don't use chopsticks. Using two chopsticks (6) (pick) up rice and little pieces of meat and vegetables is actually not a (7) (difficulty) thing. In fact, there are foreigners who can use chopsticks as (8) (good) as the Chinese.
According to superstition（迷信）, if you (9) (give) a pair of chopsticks, and the two chopsticks are not the same size by (10) (accident), it means you are going to miss a boat, plane or train.
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10. Last Friday evening, my neighbor Julie asked me to help her search for some information about the Qingming Festival. When I was about to turn on the computer, I remembered that my father __(1)______ (one) warned me not to use it without his permission(许可). Or he would punish me, ___(2)_____ I had to tell Julie that I couldn t help.
The next morning, my father came back ___(3)_____ his business trip. When I told him the __(4)______ (true), he agreed that I could use his computer. I was glad to call Julie. Soon Julie came, and we searched the Internet. After __(5)______ while, we finished. In the afternoon, some of ___(6)_____ (we) relatives came to visit us. They bought lots of beautiful __(7)______ (present) for us. And we treated them with kindness and __(8)______ (warm).
Mom prepared some fruit and dessert for the guests. We shared them in the garden together. While the adults were talking, we children were ___(9)_____ (lie) on the grass. Then we played games __(10)______ (happy) and had a good time. What a happy day!
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1.【答案】【小题1】
me
【小题2】
ending
【小题3】
to solve
【小题4】
watching
【小题5】
is
【小题6】
sadder
【小题7】
information
【小题8】
However
【小题9】
scared
【小题10】
don't feel
【解析】1. I我，人称代词主格，句中应用其宾格形式me作动词的宾语。
2. end结束，动词，根据a happy可知句中应用名词形式ending，结尾，可数名词，a之后用单数形式。
3. solve解决，动词，try one's best to do sth.,尽力某人最大努力去做某事，固定表达，所以用不定式形式。
4. watch观看，动词，在介词after之后应动名词形式。
5. be是，连系动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语Laughing for two hours是动名词短语，所以be动词用is。
6. sad伤心的，形容词，前有even修饰用比较级sadder“更伤心的”。
7. information信息，不可数名词，plenty of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。
8. however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，在句首大写首字母。
9. scary吓人的，恐怖的，修饰物，句中主语是I，所以用scared，害怕的，恐惧的，作句子的表语。
10. feel感到，动词，根据I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies“我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友”可知是不再感到害怕，所以句子用否定，结合always可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，否定句需借助助动词do+not构成，动词用原形。
2.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
to discover
【小题3】
leaves
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his
【小题5】
were grown
【小题6】
didn't appear
【小题7】
national
【小题8】
popularity
【小题9】
Although
【小题10】
without
【解析】1. 此处指的是“人们最初喝茶是在大约5000年前”，需用副词first，表示“最初，第一次”。所以填first。
2. 句中the first指的是“第一个（人）“，此处指的是“发现茶可作为饮料的第一个人”，用不定式作定语修饰the first，discover发现，动词，所以填to discover。
3. leaf叶子，可数名词，句子前有some修饰，需用复数形式leaves，所以填leaves。
4. he他，代词主格；句子的主语是Lu Yu，Cha Jing是他所著的书，设空处后有名词book，所以需用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。
5. 由句中的used可知，这里应指的是“茶树被种植和使用”，grow与tea plants之间是动宾关系，句子的时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语tea plants是复数，所以用were grown。
6. 此处是not...until引导的时间状语从句，由1660可知，时态是一般过去时，appear是实义动词，否定形式是在其前加didn't，后跟动词原形，所以填didn't appear。
7. nation国家，名词，设空处后有名词drink，所以需用形容词作定语修饰名词，national全国的、国家的，形容词，符合题意。所以填national。
8. 设空处前有定冠词the，所以缺少的是名词，popular流行的，名词是popularity（流行、普及），不可数名词，所以填popularity。
9. 句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。此处用although（虽然、尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写，所以填Although。
10. without doubt无疑地、毫无疑问，固定短语，所以填without。
3.【答案】【小题1】
really
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better
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isn't
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tons
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worry
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careful
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Hanging
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those
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success
【小题10】
fought
【解析】1. 根据shy害羞的，可知此处用副词修饰形容词。real真的，形容词，really真地，副词，故填really。
2. 句意：随着她的进步，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后又敢于在全校唱歌。此处为形容词作表语。根据she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school可知，此处是说随着她越来越好，用形容词比较级better。
3. 根据now可知，本句为一般现在时；根据loves singing in front of crowds（喜欢在人群面前唱歌）可知，是说她不再害羞。主语是she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，表示否定，在is后面加not。故填isn t。
4. 句意：“我以前不受欢迎，但现在我所到之处都受到了大量关注。”固定短语tons of许多，很多。故填tons。
5. 固定短语have to do sth不得不做某事，必须做某事；worry about担心，固定短语。故填worry。
6. 根据be可知，此处用形容词作表语。carefully小心地，副词，careful小心的，形容词，符合题意。
7. 此处用动名词作主语；hang out出去玩；位于句首首字母大写，故填Hanging。
8. 根据all可知，指示代词that（那个）用复数形式those（那些）。
9. 句意：你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。succeed成功，动词。此处用名词作介词to的宾语。success成功，为不可数名词，符合题意。
10. fight与……作斗争，动词；根据Many times I thought about giving up（很多时候我都想过放弃）可知，本句为一般过去时。动词用过去式fought。
4.【答案】【小题1】
found
【小题2】
building
【小题3】
to go
【小题4】
others
【小题5】
disbelief
【小题6】
rising
【小题7】
lucky
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
myself
【小题10】
unexpectedly
【解析】1. find发现，动词，根据In May 2001可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。
2. build修建，动词，根据my可知后面用名词形式building，建筑，大楼，可数名词，句中是特指我的，用单数形式。
3. go去，动词，根据I was about (3) (go)可知句中是固定结构be about to do sth.，打算做某事，所以动词用动词不定式形式。
4. other其他人，后接名词，根据As I was waiting in line with other coffee workers, I heard a loud sound.“当我和其他咖啡工人排队时，我听到一声巨响。”及Before I could join the (4) (other) outside to see what was going on“我还没来得及和外面的人一起看看发生了什么事”可知，本句应用others，相当于名词性物主代词，the others指代the other people。
5. belief相信，名词，根据Before I could join the (4) (other) outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my coffee building.“我还没来得及和外面的其他人一起看看发生了什么，第一架飞机就已经撞上了我的咖啡楼。”可知，对发生的一切。作者感到难以置信，所以用disbelief，in disbelief难以置信，固定短语。
6. rise升起，动词，本句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词stared，smoke与rise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
7. luck幸运，名词，根据felt (7) (luck) to be alive可知句中应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，此处是指作者为自己能够活着感到幸运。
8. one一，基数词，根据the及holiday可知句中用其序数词first“第一”作定语。
9. me我，宾格，句子的主语与to的宾语指的是同一人，所以用反身代词myself “我自己”作宾语。
10. unexpected出乎意料的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词unexpectedly“出乎意料地”修饰动词短语turned into。
5.【答案】【小题1】
Nothing
【小题2】
was interviewed
【小题3】
hear
【小题4】
having
【小题5】
policemen
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
can't/cannot
【小题8】
to be
【小题9】
his
【小题10】
simply
【解析】1. nothing没有什么，不定代词，根据上文It used to be very quiet.“这里过去很安静。”可知本句是说这儿从没有什么大事发生，所以用nothing作句子的主语，在句首大写首字母。
2. interview采访，动词，根据 by the town newspaper可知，句子的主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境he said可知从句的动作也发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，句中结构：was+过去分词。
3. hear听到，动词，本句是直接引语，结合句中Every night可知句子用一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，谓语动词用原形。
4. have，有，动词，结合I think it must be teenagers (4) (have) fun.可知句意为“我想一定是青少年在玩。”所以句中用动词的现在分词表示动作的正在进行。
5. policeman警察，可数名词，根据but they…可知用复数形式policemen。
6. one一，基数词，根据At可知句中是固定短语at first，起初。
7. can能够，情态动词，根据上文but I couldn't see a dog or anything else. either.“但我也看不到狗或其他东西。”可知不可能是一只狗，不可能是can't/cannot be，表示否定的推测。
8. 根据she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."（她说。“也许是熊或狼。”）可知"I think it was too big (8) (be) a dog."的意思是“我觉得它太大了，不可能是狗。”句中是too... to结构，太……而不能，所以用不定式作结果状语。
9. he他，主格人称代词，根据or her own ideas可知句中应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语。
10. simple简单的，普通的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词simply“只是，简单地”修饰动词go away。
6.【答案】【小题1】
centuries
【小题2】
traditional
【小题3】
most touching
【小题4】
goddess
【小题5】
Whoever
【小题6】
to take
【小题7】
wasn't
【小题8】
flew
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
admiring
【解析】1. century世纪、百年，可数名词，中秋节吃月饼的习俗在中国有好几个世纪的历史了，所以此处需用复数，for centuries好几个世纪，所以填centuries。
2. tradition传统，名词；设空处后有名词stories，需用形容词修饰名词stories，traditional传统的，形容词，符合题意。所以填traditional。
3. touch触摸、触动、感动，动词；设空处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词touching，表示“感人的”。根据上一句There are many (2) (tradition) folk stories about this festival.（关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。）可知，关于中秋节的传统民间故事有很多，此处的比较对象有三个以上，需用形容词的最高级，表示“嫦娥的故事是最感人的”，touching的最高级是most touching，所以填most touching。
4. 根据常识可知，是王母娘娘给了后羿长生不老药，王母娘娘是女神仙，god神、上帝，应用goddess女神，设空处前有不定冠词a，所以用单数名词。
5. 句意：谁吃了这种药就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。句子缺少主语，表示“无论谁“，用whoever引导的主语从句，句首首字母要大写，所以填Whoever。
6. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事，固定短语，不定式作动词的宾语，所以填to take。
7. 根据句中...tried to steal the medicine...（......试图偷药......）可知，应是趁后羿不在家偷药，应用否定形式。根据tried可知句子的时态是一般过去时，主语Hou Yi是单数名词，be动词用wasn't。
8. and连接两个并列的句子，根据前一句中的became可知，这里也需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式flew。
9. 句意：他快速地在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处需用副词修饰动词短语laid out，quick的副词形式是quickly（快速地），所以填quickly。
10. 句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。admire钦佩、欣赏，动词；of是介词，后若跟动词，需用动名词形式，所以此处需填admire的动名词admiring。
7.【答案】【小题1】
their
【小题2】
slowly
【小题3】
don't have
【小题4】
many
【小题5】
After
【小题6】
invites
【小题7】
get
【小题8】
to be
【小题9】
impolite
【小题10】
calling
【解析】1. they他们，代词主格；根据house可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
2. slow慢的，形容词；此处用副词slowly缓慢地，修饰动词enjoy。故填slowly。
3. 根据上文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.（如果有时间，我们经常会去朋友家。）可知，此处是说我们不必制定与朋友见面的计划。本文陈述事实，用一般现在时。have to不得不，必须；have为实义动词，否定形式用don't+动词原形，主语是we，do用原形。故填don't have。
4. 句意：我们经常只是在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！根据as...as...可知，为同级比较。此处用形容词原级many。故填many。
5. 固定短语after all毕竟。句首首字母大写，故填After。
6. if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语someone为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式invites。
7. should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。get到达，动词，故填get。
8. 句意：所以我努力在与朋友见面时准时。固定短语make an effort to do sth努力做某事。故填to be。
9. 句意：我总是早早离开家，以避免拥挤的交通，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。根据上文So I make an effort (8) (be) on time when I meet my friends.（所以我努力在与朋友见面时准时。）可知，此处是说认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。形容词作表语。impolite不礼貌的，形容词，符合题意。
10. without为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。call打电话，动词，故填calling。
8.【答案】【小题1】
believe
【小题2】
remember
【小题3】
be
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
thought
【小题6】
realize
【小题7】
have made
【小题8】
have shared
【小题9】
am
【小题10】
am looking
【解析】1. 句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。believe相信，是动词，位于情态动词can't之后跟动词原形。故填believe。
2. 句意：我仍旧记得七年级的第一天就像是在昨天。remember记得，是动词，此句是描述心中的情况，故用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，故谓语动词用原形。故填remember。
3. 句意：我过去真地是一个害羞的人。be是，是动词，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，used to be曾经是……/曾经像……样。故此空be用原形。故填be。
4. 句意：我非常害怕和紧张。根据此句中的so on the first day of junior可知是说明过去的情况，故此句用一般过去时。此句的主语是第一人称I，故be用am的过去式was。故填was。
5. 句意：我以为我永远不会交任何朋友。think认为，想，动词。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。think用过去式thought。
6. 句意：但是现在，我意识到我只是在犯傻。realize意识到，动词，根据句中的now可知是说明现在的情况，故此句中的主句用一般现在时，主句的主语是第一人称I，故谓语动词用原形。故填realize。
7. 句意：自那时起，我已经交了如此多的好朋友，并且我分享了如此多美好的记忆。make friends交朋友，是固定搭配。根据since then可知此句用现在完成时，由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语是第一人称I，故助动词用have。故填have made。
8. 句意：自那时起，我已经交了如此多的好朋友，并且我分享了如此多美好的记忆。share分享，是动词，根据句首的since then可知此句用现在完成时，由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语是第一人称I，故助动词用have。故填have shared。
9. 句意：即使我很难过初中要结束了。根据 that junior high is over,可知主句要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，故be动词用am。故填am。
10. 句意：即使我很难过初中就要结束了，我很期待高中的新体验。此句是现在进行时，由“am/is/are+v-ing”构成，主句的主语是第一人称I，故be用am。故填am looking。
9.【答案】【小题1】
used
【小题2】
learning
【小题3】
foreigners
【小题4】
to bring
【小题5】
can't
【小题6】
to pick
【小题7】
difficult
【小题8】
well
【小题9】
are given
【小题10】
accident
【解析】1. 句意：在中国筷子是被用来吃饭的。根据chopsticks与use构成被动关系，根据are可知句子用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，use的过去分词为used；故填used。
2. 句意：与中国朋友共进晚餐时，外国人最好能学习如何用筷子。try doing sth尝试做某事，是一个固定句型（主要指用法方面）；故填learning。
3. 句意：对于大多数外国人来说用筷子吃饭是一个问题。根据Using...most可知空白处填写名词；foreign外国的，形容词；其名词为foreigner可数名词；根据most大多数，后面接可数名词的复数形式；故填foreigners。
4. 句意：我建议用筷子吃米饭的时候把你的碗靠近你的嘴巴。结合句子My advice...your mouth可知：此空白处需要用动词不定式to do来表目的，故填to bring。
5. 句意：如果你不用筷子，中国人会认为你享受不到中国食物的美味。根据Chinese people...use chopsticks可知这是由if引导的条件状语从句，且空白处表示否定，故填can't。
6. 句意：用两根筷子夹起米饭、肉块、蔬菜不是一件困难的事情。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，动词不定式to do表示目的，故填 to pick。
7. 句意：用两根筷子夹起米饭、肉块、蔬菜不是一件困难的事情。thing事情，名词，需要形容词来修饰；difficulty困难，名词；其形容词为difficult符合题意，故填difficult。
8. 句意：事实上，很多外国人和中国人一样用筷条很好。use用，动词，需要副词来修饰；good好的，形容词，其副词为well，故填well。
9. 句意：如果给你一双筷子，这两根筷子碰巧大小不一样，这意味着你会错过一艘船、飞机或火车。you与give之间构成被动关系；根据if you...by可知这是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词；you第二人称，be动词用are，give的过去分词为given，故填are given。
10. 句意：如果给你一双筷子，这两根筷子碰巧大小不一样，这意味着你会错过一艘船、飞机或火车。by accident是固定短语，偶然地，故填accident。
10.【答案】【小题1】
once
【小题2】
so
【小题3】
from
【小题4】
truth
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
our
【小题7】
presents
【小题8】
warmth
【小题9】
lying
【小题10】
happily
【解析】
. 略
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