Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section BSelf-check 课件

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含有情态动词的被动语态的结构
含有情态动词的被动语态表示具有一定感彩的被动性动作。其基本句式如下：
肯定句式：
主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他.
A dictionary should be bought at once.
The computer must be repaired now.
否定句式：
主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词 + 其他.
Any books mustn’t be taken away.
一般疑问句式：
情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他
Can the housework be done by yourself in an hour
Your car can be parked here.
your car,
park
Bicycles can be left here.
bicycles,
leave
Your car can’t be parked here.
car,
park
Cigarettes shouldn’t be smoked here.
cigarettes,
smoke
Photos mustn’t be taken here.
Cameras mustn’t be used here.
photos, take /
cameras, use
The flower must be watered.
flower,
water
Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.
1
take shopping
do photos
get my dream
achieve ears pierced
make part-time work
go a choice
take photos
This is a good place for tourists to take photos.
2. do part-time work
It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies.
3. get ears pierced
I would like to get my ears pierced when I am twenty-one years old.
4. achieve my dream
I hope to achieve y dream of becoming a doctor.
5. make a choice
It is a difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them.
6. go shopping
I go shopping with my parents every Saturday afternoon.
No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____________ (solve) in the end.
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
2
be solved
不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以解决。
2. Mobile phones should ____________ (keep) off during the meeting.
be kept
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ____________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
not be allowed
开会时手机应该关掉。
18岁以下的青少年决不允许抽烟或喝酒。
4. Many parents think going to school must ____________ (put) first, so teenagers should ________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be put
not be encouraged
许多父母认为青少年在学校学习 应该放在首位，因此他们不应该被鼓励去做兼职工作。
后悔做过……
每月一次
自己做决定
避免接近；远离
顶嘴
get in the way
on the way to
hear from sb.
knock at
regret doing sth.
once a mouth
make one’s own choice
keep… away from
take back
挡......路；妨碍
在去 ...... 的途中
接到某人的来信
敲（门、窗等）
英汉互译
Our English teacher is strict ______ us, but we still like her very much.
A. in B. with
C. from D. to
— Dad, our TV doesn’t work.
— I’ll get it ______ this afternoon.
A. repair B. to repair
C. repaired D. repairing
Choose the best answer.
Mom, I’m an 18-year-old boy. I think I’m ______ to choose my own friends.
A. young enough B. enough young
C. old enough D. enough old
Mrs. Green said the plates ______ right away, or they would become difficult to wash.
A. shouldn’t wash B. shouldn’t be washed
C. should wash D. should be washed
Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.
A. to sell B. selling
C. buying D. to buy
—Susan stays in her bedroom all day.
—______. She needs to spend time with friends.
A. No way B. I don’t agree
C. That’s too bad D. Me, too
1. Somebody was _________ (哭) loudly in the classroom when I walked past.
2. A great number of people like Du Fu’s _________ (诗).
3. It’s common to h________ when people meet in the US.
crying
poems
Ⅰ. 根据所给的汉语或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
ug
4. It’s impossible for you to get a driver’s l___________ if you don’t pass the test.
5. The job was hard, but we m_________ to finish it on time.
6. In our ___________ (社区), there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others.
icense
anaged
community
I’m worried about the _________ (safe) of the product.
2. When I realized my mistake, I ________ (regret) not taking my mother’s advice.
3. I believe that he can make a right _____ (choose).
safety
regretted
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
choice
4. Teens should be ___________ (educate) to
be polite to the elderly.
5. ___________ (smoke) is not allowed in
this area.
6. It’s hard for me to make a _________
(decide) right now.
educated
Smoking
decision
A: You are not quite yourself today. What’s up
B: Well, I (1) ____________ to my parents when they asked me to stop playing games on the iPad.
talked back
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
be strict with talk back
move out make sure stay out
A: Did they get angry
B: I don’t know. I just think why they (2) ___________ me all the time.
A: That’s because they want to (3) ____________ you are doing your best to be a good boy.
B: They want me to be perfect. But nobody can be perfect, right I think they are too hard on me. For example, I am not allowed (4) ____________ in the evening.
are strict with
make sure
to stay out
A: They want you to keep safe.
B: But I am old enough to look after myself. Sometimes I can’t stand (忍受) their endless chatter (唠叨) and I even want to (5) _____________.
A: I hope you don’t mean it. They chatter because they care about you a lot.
move out
1. Teachers should encourage students to speak out their own thoughts. (改成含被动语态的句子)
Students ____________________ speak out their thoughts by teachers.
2. Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (改成含被动语态的句子)
Children __________________ playing computer games too much by parents.
should be encouraged to
must be stopped from
Ⅳ. 按要求改写下列句子。
3. Shops can’t sell cigarettes to teenagers. (改成含被动语态的句子)
Cigarettes ___________ to teenagers by shops.
4. Students should be taught how to manage their own lives by their parents. (对划线部分提问)
　______________ students __________ how to manage their own lives
can’t be sold
By whom should
be taught