Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus 课件

(共20张PPT)
Unit 10
Section A
Grammar Focus
Customs and Manners
different situations
different countries
Situation 1
What are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China
They are supposed to shake hands or say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile .
What are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Japan
They are supposed to bow .
Situation 1
What are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Brazil
In Brazil, people kiss each other .
21世纪教育网
Situation 1
Situation 2
What are the people expected to do when they visit someone’s home in China
People are expected to call first.
People are expected to arrive at someone’s home on time or a little earlier.
People are expected to take some gifts.
Situation 3
What are the people supposed to do when they are at table in China
They're supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.
They’re not supposed to eat with their hands.
It’s impolite to eat with their hands.
Situation 3
What other table manners do people have in China
pick up“端起; 拿起”。
It’s polite to pick up their bowls while eating.
Situation 3
What other table manners do people have in China
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bow.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
Situation 3
What other table manners do people have in China
…
It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full while eating.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food.
Situation 3
What other table manners do people have in China
It’s rude to reach across the table to get something to eat.
It’s polite to let the oldest person start eating first.
Summary
A:Are the people supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time in China
B:No,they aren’t.They are not supposed to kiss.
A:So what are they supposed to do
B:They are supposed to shake hands or say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile .
A:Are the people expected to take some gifts when they visit someone’s home in China
B:Yes,they are.They are expected to take some gifts.
A:What table manners do people have in China
B:It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
It’s polite to let the oldest person start eating first.
It’s rude to reach across the table to get something to eat.
suppose的用法
一, be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事；被期望/期待做某事
否定句：
肯定句：
不应该做某事；不被允许做某事
be supposed to do sth.
be not supposed to do sth.
相当于：
be not allowed to do sth.
shouldn’t do sth.
或者
1.主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望...，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should 或者相当于be expected to do sth.。
2.主语是“物”时，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”
疑问句是be 动词直接提前：Be ...supposed to do sth
拓展：
3.当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。
expect的用法
②expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”
④be expected to do sth.意为“被期待某人做某事，预计”相当于 be supposed to do sth./should do sth.
③expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”
①expect sth.意为“ 期待.
1.It is十adj. + that十从句
2.It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
it 做形式主语
3.It is+adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.
adj.描述的是事物的特征。用来修饰不定式。
这类形容词有easy difficult,hard, important,necessary ,dangerous等
adj.描述的人的性格品质特征。
这类形容词有kind,nice,clever ,polite,careless等。
It is possible for us to win the match
=It is possible that we will win the match.
此句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句才是真正的主语。
Exercise
练习册p130 考点一。考点二
练习册p133 考点二
教材 4a/4b
练习册p142-143
1. When you go abroad, it _____________
bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it ____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are expected / supposed to
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler __________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ____________ (understand) how people think.
is not expected to know
to learn
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in brackets.
to understand
Learning what you ___________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
are supposed to do
not supposed to do