(共58张PPT)
Unit 4
Grammar Focus
What do I look like
hair:
height:
build:
other things:
have short straight black hair
short
heavy/fat
wear glasses
have a round face
long curly yellow hair/
have shoulder-length hair
be of medium height
tall
thin/slim
be of medium build
beautiful/pretty/handsome/good-looking
young/old
appearance
outgoing/easy-going
friendly/kind/nice
funny/humorous
polite/patient
optimistic/active
creative
wise/honest
hard-working
modest/helpful/brave
clever/smart/popular
quiet/shy/silent
unfriendly/unkind
serious
impolite/impatient
negative
indifferent
dishonest
lazy
arrogant
mean
What kind of personality do you think I have
personality
I think you are...
hobbies and habits
be intersted in/like doing...
I like/am interested in playing table tennis .
I hate getting up early .
I am afraid of snake and being alone.
hate sth./doing sth.
be afraid of sth./doing sth.
I don’t dare sing in front of the public.
don’t dare do sth.
I am used to going to school by car.
be used to doing...习惯于做某事
What did I use to look like
I used to ....
I used to have long straight black hair. .
I used to be thin.
I used to be of medium height.
I didn’t use to/used not to wear glasses.
I used to be beautiful and young.
appearance
What did you use to look like
personality
I used to be ....
I used to be shy and silent.
What was I like in the past
What were you like in the past
I used to be ...
hobbies and habits
I uesd to like playing table tennis .
I used to hate tests.
I didn’t use to get up early.
I used to go to school by bus.
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the public.
I used to do/be...
I didn’t use to do/be...
It’s so amazing that I have really changed too much.
Report
Hello, everyone. I’m Linda. I am a 33-year-old woman teacher from No.2 Middle school. My life has changed a lot in the past 10 years.
I used to be beautiful and young.I used to have long straight black hair and be thin.I didn’t use to wear glasses. Also,I used to be shy and silent.What’s more,I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the public.
But now,I am old, heavy and have short straight black hair. And I wear a pair of glasses. Besides, I am more outgoing .One more thing, I am used to getting up early.
Report
Hello, everyone. I’m ... I am a ...-year-old ... from No.2 Middle school. My life has changed a lot in the past ... years.
I used to/didn’t use to be...
But now, I like...I am used to doing...
It’s so amazing that I have really changed too much.
appearance
hair
height
build
other things
personality
hobbies and habits
But now,I am...
But now,I am...
I have...I wear...
I used to like...
I used to do...
I used to be...
I used to have...
I used to wear...
-- Did Linda use to be heavy
--No, she didn’t. She didn’t use to be heavy.
--Did she use to be of medium height
--Yes, she did. She used to be of medium height.
--She used to wear glasses, didn’t she
--No, she didn’t.
--What’s she like now
--She is heavy and have short straight black hair. She wears a pair of glasses. she is outgoing and active.One more thing, she is used to speaking in front of the public.
Make a similar conversation
A: Did you use to...
B: No, I didn’t. I didn’t use to ....
A: Did you use to...
B: Yes, I did.
A: You used to ..., didn’t you
B: ...
A: What are you like now
B:....
-- Did Linda use to be heavy
--No, she didn’t. She didn’t use to be heavy.
--Did she use to be of medium height
--Yes, she did. She used to be of medium height.
--She used to wear glasses, didn’t she
--No, she didn’t.
--What’s she like now
--She is heavy and have short straight black hair. She wears a pair of glasses. she is outgoing,funny and active.One more thing, she is used to speaking in front of the public.
Summary
肯定句： used to + 动词原形
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+ use to + 动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+ use to + 动词原形
肯定回答：Yes, she did.
否定回答： No, she didn’t.
否定句： didn’t use to + 动词原形
反意疑问句： 前否后肯 did sb. ， 前肯后否 didn’t sb.
Lily used to have short hair.
①变为一般疑问句:
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
②进行肯定回答:
_____________________________.
③变为否定句:
_____________________________ .
_____________________________.
Did Lily use to have short hair /
Used Lily to have short hair
Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.
Lily didn’t use to have short hair. /
Lily usedn’t to have short hair.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture
My mom used to have curly hair.
She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
第页p56练习册56
p44考点一
Grammar Focus
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去怕黑。
“used to + 动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Did he use to be short / Used he to be short
He didn’t use to be short. / He used not to be short.
否定形式为：used not to + do
或：didn’t use to do
疑问形式为：Used … to …
或：Did … use to …
You used to be quiet, didn’t you
你以前很文静，是不是
反意疑问句: 陈述句，didn’t / usedn’t +主语
before
now
He used to be afraid of the ride.
But now …
before
now
People used to dump waste into the river and polluted it.
But now …
small, old houses
new flats
They used to live in small, old houses.
But now …
before
now
She used to get up very late.
But now …
before
now
He used to be fat.
But now …
Before Now
Get up at half past six Get up at six
Go to school on foot Go to school by bike
Three main subjects Many subjects
Have lunch at home Have lunch at school
Go home early Go home late
Have a little homework Much homework
Go to bed at nine Go to bed at ten
Talk about your own past and present.
4b
Look at the information and write
sentences about Emily.
Answers:
Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
4c
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you
still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
What did you use to be afraid of
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Are you still afraid of it now
Yes, I’m still afraid of the dark./ No, I’m not.
Lily used to have short hair.
①变为一般疑问句:
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
②进行肯定回答:
_____________________________.
③变为否定句:
_____________________________ .
_____________________________.
Did Lily use to have short hair /
Used Lily to have short hair
Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.
Lily didn’t use to have short hair. /
Lily usedn’t to have short hair.
完成句子
1. 她过去常常很安静。
She _______ _______ _______ very quiet.
2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。
I _______ _______ _______ soccer after school.
used to be
used to play
1. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ / _______ to take a walk in the park here.
didn’t use
usedn’t
句型转换
2. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）
— _______ she _______ _______ hang out with
friends on weekends
— Yes, she _______. / — No, she _______.
3. The boy used to chew gum a lot, ___________ he （完成反意疑问句）
Did
use to
did
didn’t
didn’t / usedn’t
根据括号内的要求完成下面句子, 每空一词。
1. Tom used to watch TV. (改为否定句)
Tom _______ __________ ____ watch TV.
2. Helen used to play computer games a lot
every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Helen _______ _______ play computer games a lot every day
3. Eric used to be very thin. (改为反意疑问句)
Eric used to be very thin, _______ _______
didn’t use/ used not
to
Did
use to
didn’t/usedn’t he
比较：be (get) used to sth. / doing sth.
be used to + doing：
“对……已感到习惯”，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
I found the job tiring at first but soon I was / got used to it.
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.
知识链接
Subject “be used to” Noun (phrase)/ ‘-ing’ form
I
You/We/They
He/She/It
am (not) used to
are (not) used to
is (not) used to
the hot weather
drinking coffee.
Dr Ma is used to working on the ORBIS plane.
Dr Ma is used to his new job as an ORBIS doctor.
I am (get) used to taking the bus to school.
I am (get) used to studying more than 10 subjects a week.
I am (get) used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
My sister used to _______ (be) a nurse.
I’m used to _______ (wash) my face with cold water.
My pen friend used to ________ (speak) Japanese, but now he is used to ________ (speak) Chinese.
be
washing
speak
speaking
比较： be used to do sth.
该句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意：句式中used是use的过去分词，be used是被动语态；to为不定式符号，后跟原形动词。例如:
Don’t throw away the papers. They can be used to make a fire.
别扔掉这些报纸，它们可以用来引火。
Wood can be used to make paper.
木头可以用来造纸。
知识链接
单项选择
1. I _______ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair.
A. use to be B. use to have
C. used to have D. used to be
练一练
2. She _______ listen to classical music, but now she _______ listening to pop music.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
3. As we know, elephants _______ some heavy jobs.
A. are used to do B. are used to doing
C. used to D. used to doing
4. — How does Jack usually go to school
— He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was used to, is used to walk
D. used to, is used to walking
He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night.
A. read, read B. reading, read
C. read, reading D. reading, reading
[解析]考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选C。
典型例题
— How is your grandma
— She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
【解析】used to“过去（常常）”，其后用动词原形；be used to“习惯于”，其后用动名词，故选D。
D
Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A. riding a bike, taking a bus
B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike, taking a bus
D. ride a bike, take a bus
【解析】used to 后接动词原形；be / get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。
C
Mary is used to _____ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on
C. wearing D. putting on
【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选C。
C
I ______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better
C. used to D. have to
【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”； used to意为“过去常常”； have to意为“必须”。根据后句句意“但是现在我把它们当宠物养”，可知过去养狗是为了保护。故选C。
C
— My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
— Oh But she ________ hate climbing
mountains.
A. used to
B. was used to
C. is used lo
A
My grandma ______ us stories when I was young.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
C
He used to _____ in a small village, but now he has been used to _____ in a big city.
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
A
中考链接
The total number of online literature website users had __________ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
(2018连云港)
A. increased B. influenced
C. included D. introduced
A
— Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
— Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will _________ her _________.
(2018苏州)
A. give; up B. wake; up
C. cheer; up D. pick; up
Can you help me __________ the pen It’s under your chair.
(2018河北)
A. ask for B. look for
C. pick up D. put up
C
C
Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ___________ our amazing China.
(2018山西)
take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
A
Thank you!Venke Knutson - I Wonder
相关介绍 ：继Lene Marlin后又一来自北国的纯美音乐精灵。2004年的挪威乐坛因为一个美少女而充满惊喜。Venke Knutson，这个出生于挪威南部小镇的女 孩，音乐世家的背景赋予了她令人羡慕的音乐才华，美国的成长经历激发了她的灵感和天赋，使她 从一相懵懂的躺在草地上看星星的女孩成长为一个热爱音乐的才女。音乐对于她来说是一个事业而 推出了自己的处女大碟《Scared》其中她包揽了大部分的创作，与制作人和吉他手一起精心打造出 一张摇滚风味十足的精彩专辑。Venke Knutson那慵懒略带嘶哑的嗓音，靓丽的外形和精妙的音乐迅 速征服了歌迷，勇夺2004年挪威销量排行榜第一的位置。其中三首主打歌“Panic”，“Scared”和 “Kiss”作为单曲单独发行，均进入了销量排行榜的前十位，而“Kiss”更是稳坐电台播放率第一 的位置。这位来自北欧的摇滚精灵将用音乐与你对话，带给你不一样的感动，为你呈现一个精彩的音乐世界。
歌词 ：
There were times we used to share
There were times we used to walk around
All the joy that life bring
We could laugh at anything
but now I'm all alone
I wonder where you are
I wonder how you feel
So tell me what to do
to get by close to you
How I need to find a way
or just a word to say
I want you here with me
by where we used to be
I walked the streets alone
And everything I see reminds me of you
Your precious voices in the air
All how I wish that you were here
So I could hold you once again
I wonder where you are
I wonder how you feel
So tell me what to do
to get by close to you
How I need to find a way
or just a word to say
I want you here with me
by where we used to be
You would hold me
You never made me sad
And you gave me feelings
I never knew I had Oh~
All the joy that life bring
We could laugh at anything
but now I'm all alone
I wonder where you are
I wonder how you feel
So tell me what to do
to get by close to you
How I need to find a way
or just a word to say
I want you here with me
by where we used to be
