(共15张PPT)
Grammar
The relative clauses
定语从句(一)
I am a teacher
who has short hair.
I am a teacher
who is outgoing and friendly.
Presentation.
I like movies
make me laugh.
I like books
which are interesting and meaningful.
which
I am a teacher who have long hair.
I am a teacher who is outgoing and friendly.
I like movies which make me laugh.
I like books which are interesting and meaningful.
nouns(名词)
relative clauses(定语从句）
1.We use the relative clauses to describe the__________.
2.We use clauses with “who” to describe__________.
3.We use clauses with “which” to describe_________.
nouns
somebody
something
Discuss in groups and find out the rules.
that
that
that
that
I like music .
Music can make me
relaxed.
I like music .
can make me
relaxed.
Music
which/that
Activity 1. Combine the two sentences into one.
I like the singers.
The singers write their own lyrics.
The stories can give me something
to think about.
I like the stories.
The actor acts well.
I like the singers who/that write their
own lyrics.
I like the stories which/that can give
me something to think about.
Activity 1. Combine the two sentences into one.
pair 1
pair 2
pair 3
I like the actor.
I like the actor who/that acts well.
A: What kind of music/ movies/
books do you like
B: I like …
A: What kind of singers/actors/
writers do you like
B: I like …
is/are meaningful / funny
popular/relaxing...;
is/are played by famous
bands...
act(s) well;
make(s) me laugh;
I can sing along with;
has /have great lyrics;
play(s) different kinds of
music;
explain(s) things clearly ...
Activity 2. Work in pairs and make conversations.
Activity 3. Work in pairs and do a report.
books/music/movies singers/actors/writers
I
My partner
Report:
Different people have different ideas.
As for me,I like books/music/movies that/which... I like singers/actors/writers that/who...
According to my partner,she/he likes books/music/movies that/which... And she likes singers/actors/writers that/who...
What’s your name of your favorite CD
Why do you like the CD
What do you dislike about this CD
e-mail address: jennifer@.cn
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it.
You can take this CD to a party. Also, these
musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the
singers don’t sing the words clearly.
My favorite CD is Dance, Dance, Dance. Because it’s the kind of the music that/which... And I can also take it to a party. I like musicians who/that.... But I don’t like the songs which/that.... I don't like some of the singers who/that.... When I listen to the CD, the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.
Activity 4. Work in groups and retell the review.
Thank you!
Grammar
The relative clauses
定语从句(二)
Watch the video and answer the questions
1.什么是定语从句？
2.什么是先行词，什么是关系词？
3.关系词分为哪两类？分别有哪些？
4.关系词可以在定语从句中充当哪些成分？
5.什么情况下只能用that/which/who？
关系代词
who 人 主语 宾语
whom 人 宾语
that 人/物 主语 宾语 表语
which 物 主语 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
（所有关系代词做宾语时可省略）
关系副词
when 状语
where 状语
why 状语
定语从句中关系词的用法
关系词=先行词
关系代词只能用“that”的情况
1）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
2）先行词前有the only, the very，the same,the last等词修饰时。
3)先行词是everything, anything, something, all, none,much, little, many, few等不定代词或被它们修饰时。
4)先行词既包括表示“人”又包括表示“物”的名词时。
5)当主句是以“which/who”开头的特殊疑问句。
关系代词只能用“which”的情况
1)在介词之后
2)先行词本身就是that时。
指人时关系代词只能用“who”的情况
1)当先行词是anyone, one, ones,no one,all.nobody等并且指人时。
2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级,the only,the same等词修饰并且指人时。
3)当先行词是he, people或those等指人时。
定语从句中关系词的辨析
1.The boy who is sleeping is my son.
2.The coat that I put on the desk is black.
3.He is the teacher who/whom Xiaoli is talking to.
4.Did you see the letter which come today
5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken.
6.I’d like the room whose window faces the sea.
7.China is not the country that it was.
8.MianYang is the place where i was born.
9.This is the reason why I like you.
10.I will never forget the days when we worked together.
圈出先行词，关系词划线，并写出在定语从句中所占成分。
1.Who is the teacher _____Xiaoli is talking to.
2.The reason _____ I like you is that you are beautiful.
3.The first thing _____should be done is to get some food.
4.That's the only thing _____ we can do now.
5.He answered few questions ______ the teacher asked.
6. Is there anything _____ I can do for you
7.Language is the most important tool without _____ people can' t communicate with each other.
8.I have that _____ you gave me.
9.people ______don’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
10.I can never forget the days _________ we spent last summer.
11.It always remind her of the time _____ we first met each other.
12.I like the music __________ I can dance to
13.She likes the musician ________ is talented in music.
用关系代词或者关系副词填空。
that
why
that
that
that
that
which
which
who
that/which
when
that/which
that/who定语从句中关系词的辨析
关系代词只能用“that”的情况
1)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
2)先行词前有the only,the very,the same,the last等词修饰时。
3)先行词是everything,anything,something,al,none,much,little,many,few等不定代词
或被它们修饰时。
4)先行词既包括表示“人”又包括表示“物”的名词时。
5)当主句是以which/who"开头的特殊疑问句。
关系代词只能用“which”的情况
1)在介词之后
2)先行词本身就是that时。
指人时关系代词只能用who”的情况
1)当先行词是anyone,one,ones,no one,all.nobody等并且指人时。
2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级，the only,the same 等词修饰并且指人时。
3)当先行词是he,people 或those等指人时。
定语从句中关系词的用法
1
关系词=先行词
关系代词
关系副词
who
人
主语
宾语
10
whom
人
宾语
when
状语
that
人/物主语
宾语
表语
11
which
物
where
主语
宾语
状语
12
whose
人/物
定语
。why
状语
(所有关系代词做宾语时可省略)
圈出先行词，关系词划线，并写出在定语从句中所占成分。
1.The boy who is sleeping is my son.
2.The coat that I put on the desk is black.
3.He is the teacher who/whom Xiaoli is talking to.
4.Did you see the letter which come today
5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken.
6.I'd like the room whose window faces the sea.
7.China is not the country that it was.
8.MianYang is the place where i was born.
9.This is the reason why I like you.
10.I will never forget the days when we worked together.
