Unit 2 单元易错综合测试（深圳专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）（含解析）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
（时间：90分钟，满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
（2022秋·广东河源·七年级统考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I ____1____ ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation. The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night. I thought it was quite ____2____. But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I ____3____ the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest. I also went for a ____4____ in the center of Kunming and bought lots of ____5____ for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by ____6____. The train ride took me about five hours. Lijiang is a world-famous old town. The Old Town of Lijiang is famous for its waterways(水路) and bridges. And its buildings are ____7____ other buildings in China. There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it, so it’s very ____8____. ____9____, during my visit, it was rainy every day, so I couldn’t do all the things I wanted, like a water trip and a horseback riding. But it was still a _____10_____ and unforgettable (难忘的) vacation.
1．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
2．A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．expensive
3．A．visited B．knew C．met D．drew
4．A．shower B．swim C．walk D．fight
5．A．visitors B．money C．time D．gifts
6．A．car B．boat C．bus D．train
7．A．far from B．next to C．the same as D．different from
8．A．crowded B．busy C．quiet D．noisy
9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Slowly
10．A．happy B．sad C．boring D．terrible
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
（2022春·广东茂名·七年级统考期中）
Canton Tower（广州塔）
Address: 222 Yue jiang. St. Haizhu District. Guangzhou
Phone: 020-89338225
Email: guangzhouta@
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.
(ticket office: 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.)
Ticket price:￥ 150(for an adult成人)
￥120(for a student or an older)
￥75(for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)
Website: www.
How to get there:
by buses: No. 121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B
by underground(地铁): Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station.
How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website
Attraction: Canton Tower takes you to the tallest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
11．Canton Tower in Guangzhou is ________.
A．a busy street B．a big station C．a beautiful park D．a tall place
12．If you want to book a ticket to Canton Tower, you can’t ________.
A．email guangzhouta@ B．call 020-89338225
C．go to the ticket office D．search www.
13．Anna wants to go to Canton Tower with her husband, her child(1.3m) and her grandparents, she must pay ________.
A．￥345 B．￥495 C．￥615 D．￥675
14．You can’t visit Canton Tower at ________.
A．8:30 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．3:30 a. m. D．10:00 p. m.
15．How can’t you get to Canton Tower
A．By No. 121 bus. B．By No. 131 bus. C．By No. 204 bus. D．By underground.
B
（2021秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,249 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population (人口) of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties (特点). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香草), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
16．Mexico is ________ the USA．
A．on the south of B．on the north of C．a part of D．as large as
17．Mexicans speak ________.
A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Latin
18．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B．The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C．Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D．Mexico City is one of the highest capital cities in the world.
19．Tomatoes were first grown in________.
A．America B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico
20．The best title of the passage is________.
A．Mexico City B．Mexico’s Plants C．Mexico D．Mexico’s Population
C
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）Shaolin Temple is one of the most famous temples (寺庙) in China. It is famous all over the world. Henan Province is famous for it. It is at the foot of Mount Song.
Lots of people love to visit Shaolin Temple. Why do people love to visit it There are some different reasons. First, it is the birthplace of Chinese Shaolin Wushu. Second, it is the first temple in the world. Third, it is a good place to learn Shaolin Wushu. Fourth, lots of people want to visit it because of the movie called “The Shaolin Temple”. They want to visit the place where the movie was made.
Shaolin Temple is not only popular among Chinese people but also foreign visitors. The best time to visit Shaolin Temple is from April to October. It’s easy to get to Shaolin Temple. If you travel from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, you can take the bus from Zhengzhou Passenger Bus Center (close to Zhengzhou Railway Station). There are some buses that leave for Shaolin Temple every day every half an hour. The one way journey only takes about 2 hours.
When you go to Henan Province. Why not visit Shaolin Temple
21．How many reasons why people love to visit Shaolin Temple are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Why does the writer mention (提及) the movie called “The Shaolin Temple”
A．Because the writer loves the movie best. B．Because the movie was made in Shaolin Temple.
C．Because foreigners love the movie very much. D．Because it makes Shaolin Temple famous.
23．What’s the best time to visit Shaolin Temple
A．From April to October. B．From March to September.
C．From April to November. D．From March to October.
24．According to the passage, we can know we can get to Shaolin Temple ________ from Zhengzhou.
A．by bus B．by train C．by taxi D．by bike
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Popular Cities. B．Old Countries. C．Great Movies. D．Famous Places.
第二节（2022春·广东深圳·七年级坪山中学校考期中）下面的材料A—F分别是校园网的六条信息。请根据以下五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们推荐其所需要的信息。（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
____26____ Lucy thinks volleyball is relaxing. ____27____ Where is Eric’s ping-pong bat He is looking for it. ____28____ Gina found a schoolbag in the school library. ____29____ Helen likes to watch soccer games on TV. ____30____ Jack loves to play ping-pong after class. A．Hi! I have to find my yellow schoolbag. I lost it in the school library. Call me at 907-215. Thanks. B．A ping pong game is on TV after class. It must be interesting. C．This is a nice red ping-pong bat. I found it in the school library. Call 019-2876. D．We have a soccer game, a volleyball game and a basketball e on and play one of them! They’re all relaxing. E. It’s an interesting and difficult soccer game. You can watch it on TV this afternoon. F. After class, we have a ping pong e on and play it with us.
第三节 短文填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
Winnie had a great time on the Mount Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! ____31____ They had three days off!
The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. ____32____ They started out at seven o’clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Mount Huangshan. After ten minutes’ rest, they started to climb.
____33____ After one hour’s climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. ____34____
“Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me ” Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say “no” to her. Winnie knew that the girl’s name is Dora and she is from Shanghai.
____35____ Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.
A．In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.
B．It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora.
C．The weather was fine and there were many visitors.
D．She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.
E．Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited.
F．Both her father and her mother didn’t go to work.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级坪山中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Dear Lucy,
Do you know where I am now Let me ____36____ (tell) you. I am now in Hawaii (夏威夷) on vacation with my family. It’s really a very beautiful place. We are now on the beach (沙滩). We are doing different (不同的) ____37____ (kind) of things now.
Look! My father is taking ____38____ (photo) for us. And my mother is lying (躺着) ____39____ the beach. Where is my sister Oh, she is ____40____ (swim) with other girls in the sea. I am playing football on the beach. It’s very ____41____ (interest). I really have ____42____ great time here.
Next Tuesday is ____43____ (I) birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me at night. ____44____ we have to go back home before next Tuesday. Please come to my party that evening. I’m sure you can play _____45_____ (happy) with my other friends.
Wish to meet you at the party!
Yours ,
Bob
四、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）深圳，作为全国文明城市之一，每年吸引了大批的游客来游玩。请你以“Visiting Shenzhen” 为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，可适当发挥。
内容提示：
City Shenzhen
Geographical location in the south of China
Places of interest Lianhua Mountain, Window of the World, Happy Valley...
Food seafood, dim sum (点心)
Others weather, activities...
要求：
1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇： a national civilized city 全国文明城市 theme park 主题公园Visiting Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a national civilized city.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了去昆明和丽江游玩的经历。
1．句意：去年暑假我在昆明和丽江度过了十天。
took花费，It takes/took sb time to do；spent花费，主语为人，spend time/money on/doing sth.或者spend time in sp；paid付钱，常跟for搭配；cost花费，主语为物。根据“I…ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation.”可知，我在昆明和丽江度过了十天，使用spent。故选B。
2．句意：我觉得它很贵。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night. I thought it was quite”可知，600一晚应该是贵的。故选D。
3．句意：我参观了滇池和其他名胜。
visited参观；knew知道；met遇见；drew绘画。根据“I…the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest.”可知，参观了滇池和其他名胜。故选A。
4．句意：我还去昆明市中心散步，为我的朋友和家人买了很多礼物。
shower淋浴；swim游泳；walk步行；fight打架。根据“I also went for a…in the center of Kunming and bought lots of…for my friends and family.”可知，应该在昆明市中心散步，故选C。
5．句意：我还去昆明市中心散步，为我的朋友和家人买了很多礼物。
visitors游客；money钱；time时间；gifts礼物。根据“bought lots of…for my friends and family.”可知，应该是为朋友和家人买礼物。故选D。
6．句意：我在那里待了三个晚上，然后乘火车去了丽江。
car汽车；boat船；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“The train ride took me about five hours.”可知，乘火车去了丽江。故选D。
7．句意：它的建筑与中国的其他建筑不同。
far from远离；next to旁边；the same as与……相同；different from与……不同。根据“And its buildings are…other buildings in China. There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it,”可知，与中国的其他建筑不同。故选D。
8．句意：街上没有汽车，周围只有许多美丽的山，所以很安静。
crowded拥挤的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it”可知，应该是很安静。故选C。
9．句意：不幸的是，在我参观期间，每天都下雨，所以我不能做所有我想做的事情，比如水上旅行和骑马。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“it was rainy every day, so I couldn’t do all the things I wanted”可知，没办法做想做的事情，应该是不幸的。故选B。
10．句意：但这仍然是一个快乐而难忘的假期。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“But it was still a…and unforgettable (难忘的) vacation.”可知，此处and前后并列形容词感彩一致，使用happy。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍广州塔的相关内容。
11．推理判断题。根据“ Canton Tower takes you to the tallest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，广州塔将带您登上广州的最高点，360°俯瞰这座美丽的城市。所以广州塔是一个很高的地方。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website”和“Website: www. ”可知，可以在售票处，通过电话或者通过www. 网站订票。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Ticket price:￥ 150(for an adult成人) ￥120(for a student or an older) ￥75(for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)”可知，成人票价150元，学生和老人票价120元，1.2-1.5米的孩子票价75元。所以安娜想和她的丈夫，她的孩子(1.3米)和她的祖父母一起去广州塔，她必须付150+150+75+120+120=615元。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.”可知，开放时间是上午九时至晚上十一时，所以早上八点半不能参观广州塔。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“How to get there: by buses: No. 121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B by underground: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station.”可知，可以乘公共汽车121、121A、204、131A、131B或地铁到达广州塔。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的地理位置、人口、首都、语言以及食物等。
16．推理判断题。根据“Mexico’s neighbors are the United States on the north”可知墨西哥的北边是美国，所以墨西哥位于美国的南边，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The language of Mexico is Spanish”可知墨西哥人说西班牙语，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico”墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都和最大城市；“The population (人口) of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there”人口大约有3000万；“The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,249 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.”墨西哥城是世界上最高的首都城市之一。C选项“东京是人口最多的城市之一。”，在本文中并没有提到，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes”可知西红柿最早在墨西哥种植，故选D。
20．最佳标题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了墨西哥的地理位置、人口、首都、语言以及食物等特征，所以C选项最合适，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了中国最著名的寺庙——少林寺。
21．细节理解题。根据“First, it is the birthplace of Chinese Shaolin Wushu. Second, it is the first temple in the world. Third, it is a good place to learn Shaolin Wushu. Fourth, lots of people want to visit it because of the movie called “The Shaolin Temple”. They want to visit the place where the movie was made.”可知文中提到四个人们喜欢去少林寺的原因，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“ lots of people want to visit it because of the movie called “ The Shaolin Temple”. They want to visit the place where the movie was made.”可知少林寺是电影《少林寺》拍摄的地方，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Shaolin Temple is from April to October.”可知参观少林寺最好的时间是从四月到十月，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you travel from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, you can take the bus from Zhengzhou Passenger Bus Center”可知从郑州去少林寺可以坐客车，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的是有关少林寺的信息，可以推断出，在杂志中“著名的地方”部分可以读到这篇文章，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．F
【导语】根据五位同学的情况介绍从右栏中推荐其需要的信息。
26．根据“Lucy thinks volleyball is relaxing.”可知，露西认为排球是令人放松的，选项D“我们有一场足球比赛， 一场排球比赛和一场篮球比赛。来玩其中一场吧！它们都很放松。”与之匹配。故选D。
27．根据“Where is Eric’s ping-pong bat ”可知，埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里，选项C“它是一个漂亮的红色乒乓球拍。我在学校图书馆找到的。拨打019-2876。”与之匹配。故选C。
28．根据“Gina found a schoolbag in the school library.”可知，吉娜在校图书馆找到了一个书包，选项A“嗨！我要找我的黄色书包。我把它丢在学校图书馆了。打电话907-215找我。谢谢。”与之匹配。故选A。
29．根据“Helen likes to watch soccer games on TV.”可知，海伦喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，选项E“这是一场有趣而困难的足球比赛。今天下午你可以在电视上看。”与之匹配，故选E。
30．根据“Jack loves to play ping-pong after class.”可知，杰克喜欢在课后打乒乓球，选项F“课后，我们有个乒乓球比赛，来和我们一起打。”与之匹配。故选F。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了温妮昨天去黄山游玩的经历。
31．根据“They had three days off”可知，爸爸妈妈都放假了，F选项“她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班”符合，故选F。
32．根据“They got up at six thirty”可知，此处提到与时间内容有关，A选项“为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭”符合，故选A。
33．根据“After one hour’s climbing, they stopped to rest again”可知，描述开始爬山有关的内容，C选项“天气很好，有很多游客”符合，故选C。
34．根据“just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them”可知，此处提到了与这个小女孩有关的内容，D选项“她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发”符合，故选D。
35．根据“Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me”可知，温妮帮这个女孩拍了照，E选项“温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋”符合，故选E。
36．tell 37．kinds 38．photos 39．on 40．swimming 41．interesting 42．a 43．my 44．So 45．happily
【导语】本文主要是Bob向Lucy介绍自己的旅游情况。
36．句意：让我告诉你。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
37．句意：我们现在在做不同的事情。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
38．句意：我爸爸正在给我们拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。
39．句意：我妈妈躺在沙滩上。on the beach“在海滩上”。故填on。
40．句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
41．句意：它很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
42．句意：在这儿我玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
43．句意：下星期二是我的生日。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
44．句意：所以我们必须在下周二之前回家。根据“My parents want to have a big party for me at night...we have to go back home before next Tuesday”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。
45．句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很开心。此处修饰动词play用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
46．例文
Visiting Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a national civilized city. It lies in the south of China. The weather in Shenzhen is hot in summer. It often rains heavily in summer. The best time to visit Shenzhen is in winter because the weather is very warm. There are many places of interest in Shenzhen, such as Lianhua Mountain, Window of the World, Happy Valley and so on. The tourists can enjoy delicious food, such as seafood and dim sum. People from all over the world like going on holiday there. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍深圳的地理位置，天气，名胜古迹，特产；
第二步，介绍人们喜欢来这的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①in the south of 在……南部
②place of interest 名胜古迹
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
The best time to visit Shenzhen is in winter because the weather is very warm（动词不定式作定语，because引导原因状语从句）