Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）（含解析）

Unit 3 Our animal friends
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022·广东·广州市新滘中学七年级期中）根据首字母提示，完成短文填空。
Let me tell you something about sharks(鲨鱼). Sharks are one of the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters l___1___ and live in the oceans.
A shark can s___2___ something in the water, for example, the blood(血) of animals. That h___3___ them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea a____4____ so they bite people. When the Sun goes down or comes up, sharks are l____5____ for food. So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
（2022·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
I’m Johnny. I’m a b____6____ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g____7____ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s____8____. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l____9____ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w____10____ him.
（2021·广东·广州广雅实验学校七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. Gramma Li, my neighbour, was 70. Her husband was dead and she had no children, so she lived a____11____. Before long she kept a cute dog. She loved it very much and saw it as her family m____12____.
Last night, when I was a____13____, the dog kept barking and woke me up. I quickly got up and opened the door. I saw Gramma Li’s house was on fire.
I called 119 quickly. The firemen arrived and r____14____ to her house. They put out the fire to s____15____ Grandma Li. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（2021·广东·广州市白云区培英实验学校七年级阶段练习）Dogs are cute and smart for many people, dogs aren’t simply p____16____. They are humans’ best friends. In fact, they are also h____17____ in many ways. Guide dogs can lead their b____18____ owners when they b____19____, their owners may be able to stay away from possible danger. Police dogs help the police a lot when the police are finding people, and they can go almost a____20____ to find people out. Trained(受过专门训练的) dogs can even turn on the light, open the door. And make the phone call for disabled people.
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）课文填空
John Dancer was a b___21___ man and he couldn’t go a___22___ by himself, so he always went with his guide dog, Charlie. One night, John woke up when Charlie was b___23___. There was a fire. Smoke came in from under the door, so John put some t___24___ along the b___25___ of the door. Finally, the firemen came and they were both safe.
（2021·广东·广州市五中附属初级中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Many people like keeping puppies as their p____26____. They train their puppies how to sit and how to 1____27____ down. They also play games with their puppies.
Puppies are s____28____ to learn something well. For example, you can teach your puppy to sit without touching him, just showing him a snack. Hold the food a____29____ his head so he has to look up to see it. If he sits, tell him, “Good boy!” If you hold the snack too high, he’ll jump to get it, so you just hold it high enough. If he walks away instead of sitting, let him s____30____ the food, and then move it a bit higher.
Don’t feed the puppies from the table, or they will become “beggars”. When they look ill, you should take them to an animal hospital.
（2021·广东广雅中学七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，把答案写在答卷相应题号横线上（每空限填一词）
Rachel is my best friend. She kept a naughty cat named Billy. Billy used to live in the street. On a cold rainy night, the cat a____31____ near Rachel’s house waiting for help. Rachel was so nice to take the poor cat in. However, Billy had a bad habit. He scratched (抓) her sofa all day and all night. F____32____, the sofa was broken. Rachel was not c____33____ about that. She had to go to the shop to buy a new one. She looked around the shop and saw a lot of f____34____ there. It took her a few days to find the p____35____ sofa: it was more good-looking, more comfortable and cheaper than the others. Rachel hoped Billy would love the new sofa and stop his bad habit.
（2021·广东·广州市育才中学七年级阶段练习）I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in d___36___ . I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and it’s a symbol of China. We have learned that pandas mainly live on b___37___ . I think we should try to do more to keep people from d___38___ their forests.
Another animal we should try to p___39___ is Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in the area of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t clean enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from pouring waste water into the lakes and rivers. Because it p___40___ their living environment.
参考答案：
1．(l)ong 2．(s)mell 3．(h)elps 4．(a)nimal 5．(l)ooking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲨鱼这种海洋生物。
1．句意：大多数鲨鱼长约两米，生活在海洋中。根据首字母及“Most sharks are about two meters…”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼的长度；long“长的”。故填(l)ong。
2．句意：鲨鱼能闻到水中的气味，例如动物的血液。根据首字母及“for example, the blood(血) of animals”可知，此处指鲨鱼可以闻到气味；smell“闻”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)mell。
3．句意：这有助于他们找到食物。根据首字母及“A shark can smell something in the water”及“find their food”可知，鲨鱼可以闻气味的技能可以帮助它们寻找食物；help“帮助”，动词，本句是一般现在时，指示代词that作主语，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(h)elps。
4．句意：有时鲨鱼认为人是大型海洋动物，所以它们会咬人。根据首字母及“Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea…”可知，鲨鱼会把人认成海洋动物；animal“动物”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填(a)nimal。
5．句意：当太阳落山或升起时，鲨鱼正在寻找食物。根据首字母及“So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以人们不要去海里游泳；look for“寻找”，动词短语，由“are”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing结构，look用其现在分词形式。故填(l)ooking。
6．(b)lind 7．(g)uide 8．(s)mart 9．(l)augh 10．(w)ithout
【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的导盲犬的故事。
6．句意：我是个盲人，什么都看不见。根据“and can’t see anything”可知，看不见应是个盲人，blind“盲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
7．句意：幸运的是，我有一个好朋友——我的导盲犬，Puppy。根据“my...dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong.”及上文作者看不见的事实可知，此处指“导盲犬”，guide dog“导盲犬”。故填(g)uide。
8．句意：Puppy也很聪明。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母可知，能第一时间发现作者的情绪变化，说明它很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
9．句意：然后，他会做很多有趣的事情让我笑，让我感觉轻松。根据“When I feel sad or worried”及“do many funny things”可知，他做很多有趣的事情是为了让作者笑，不再伤心难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，laugh“笑”。故填(l)augh。
10．句意：没有他我活不下去。根据“All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! ”及全文可知，Puppy给予了作者生活中很多的帮助，所以此处指“没有他无法生活”，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
11．(a)lone 12．(m)ember 13．(a)sleep 14．(r)ushed 15．(s)ave
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李奶奶养的狗间接救了李奶奶的故事。
11．句意：她丈夫死了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。根据“Her husband was dead and she had no children”可知，李奶奶丧夫没有孩子，所以独自居住，alone“独自”符合语境，故填(a)lone。
12．句意：她非常喜欢它，把它视为自己的家庭成员。根据“Before long she kept a cute dog. She loved it very much and saw it as her family m...”可知，她把狗当做自己的家人，member“成员”符合语境，故填(m)ember。
13．句意：昨天晚上，当我睡着的时候，那只狗一直叫，把我吵醒了。根据“woke me up”可知，我当时睡着了，asleep“睡着的”，在句中作表语，故填(a)sleep。
14．句意：消防队员赶到了，冲进了她家。根据“The firemen arrived and r...to her house.”可知，消防员冲进李奶奶家救了她，rush“冲”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ushed。
15．句意：他们扑灭了火来救李奶奶。根据“They put out the fire to s...Grandma Li.”可知，消防员救了李奶奶，save“救”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(s)ave。
16．(p)ets 17．(h)elpful 18．(b)lind 19．(b)ark 20．(a)nywhere
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅仅是宠物，更是人类最好的朋友，还可以帮助人们做很多事。
16．句意：对很多人来说，狗既可爱又聪明，狗不仅仅是宠物。根据“dogs aren’t simply...They are humans’ best friends.”以及首字母提示可知此处是指狗不仅仅是宠物，也是人类最好的朋友。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(p)ets。
17．句意：事实上，它们在很多方面也很有帮助。根据“Guide dogs can lead their...owners when”以及首字母提示可知狗可以帮助人做很多事情，所以是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(h)elpful。
18．句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。根据“Guide dogs”以及首字母提示可知导盲犬是引导盲人的，blind“盲的”，是形容词作定语，故填(b)lind。
19．句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。根据“when they...their owners may be able to stay away from possible danger”以及首字母提示可知此处是指狗叫，bark“叫”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)ark。
20．句意：当警察找人时，警犬帮了很多忙，它们几乎可以去任何地方找人。根据“they can go almost...to find people out”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是警犬几乎可以去任何地方找人，anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
21．(b)lind 22．(a)nywhere 23．(b)arking 24．(t)owels 25．(b)ottom
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰 丹瑟和他的导盲犬查理的故事。
21．句意：约翰 丹瑟是个盲人，他不能独自去任何地方，所以他总是带着他的导盲犬查理。根据后面提到的“so he always went with his guide dog, ”结合首字母可知，他是盲人，blind “盲的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
22．句意：约翰 丹瑟是个盲人，他不能独自去任何地方，所以他总是带着他的导盲犬查理去。根据前面讲述约翰 丹瑟是个盲人，所以不能独自去任何地方，anywhere “任何地方”，用于否定句。故填(a)nywhere。
23．句意：一天晚上，约翰被查理的叫声吵醒了。根据“John woke up”结合首字母可知，应是听到狗叫声，bark “吠叫”，根据was可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词形式为 “was/were+动词的现在分词”，bark的现在分词为“barking”。故填(b)arking。
24．句意：烟从门下冒了进来，所以约翰在门底放了几条毛巾。根据“Smoke came in from under the door”及首字母可知，烟从门下冒了进来，所以约翰放的应是毛巾来阻止烟进来，towel“毛巾”，some后跟其复数形式。故填(t)owels。
25．句意：烟从门下冒了进来，所以约翰在门底放了几条毛巾。根据“Smoke came in from under the door”可知烟从门下冒了进来，所以约翰应是在门底下放了毛巾，bottom“底部”，the bottom of the door“门的底部”。故填(b)ottom。
26．(p)ets 27．(l)ie 28．(s)mart 29．(a)bove 30．(s)mell
【导语】本文简单介绍了如何训练和饲养宠物狗。
26．句意：很多人喜欢养狗当宠物。根据“Many people like keeping puppies...”可知狗狗是宠物，pet表示“宠物”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ets。
27．句意：他们训练狗狗如何坐，如何躺下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，lie down表示“躺下”。故填(l)ie。
28．句意：狗狗很聪明可以学好事情。此空为形容词作表语，根据“For example, you can teach your puppy to sit without touching him, just showing him a snack.”可知狗狗只要零食就可以学会，smart表示“聪明的”。故填(s)mart。
29．句意：把食物放到他的头上，所以他不得不抬头看。根据“Hold the food ...his head”可知此处指方位，above表示“在……上面”。故填(a)bove。
30．句意：如果他走开了，而不是坐着，让他闻闻食物，然后把它抬高一点。根据“If he walks away instead of sitting, let him...”可知狗狗是嗅觉灵敏，如果他走开，那就让他闻一下食物。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，smell表示“闻”。故填(s)mell。
31．(a)ppeared 32．(F)inally 33．(c)oncerned 34．(f)urniture 35．(p)roper
【导语】本文介绍Rachel家的一只淘气的猫，猫咪把沙发抓坏了，Rachel只能去买了新沙发。
31．句意：在一个寒冷的雨夜，猫咪出现在Rachel家附近，等待帮助。根据“On a cold rainy night, the cat ... near Rachel’s house waiting for help. ”可知此处介绍猫咪的来历，因此猫咪是出现在Rachel家附近，appear表示“出现”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。
32．句意：最后，沙发坏了。根据“He scratched (抓) her sofa all day and all night. ”可知猫咪总是抓沙发，最后沙发破了，此空副词修饰整个句子，finally表示“最终”。故填(F)inally。
33．句意：Rachel并不担心。根据“She had to go to the shop to buy a new one.”可知Rachel不担心这个，她去商店买了个新的。be concerned about表示“担心”。故填(c)oncerned。
34．句意：她在商店四处看看，在那看到很多家具。根据“She looked around the shop and saw ”可知作者去的家具店，应该看到很多家具。furniture表示“家具”。故填(f)urniture。
35．句意：她花了很多天找到合适的沙发。此空为形容词作定语。根据“it was more good-looking, more comfortable and cheaper than the others.”可知Rachel花很多天去找合适的沙发。proper表示“合适的”。故填(p)roper。
36．danger 37．bamboos 38．destroying 39．protect 40．pollutes
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者发现中国的一些濒危动物的生存状况很糟糕，希望政府能采取一些措施来保护这些动物。
36．句意：我最近在学校做了一个关于处于危险之中的动物的项目。根据前面的“I have been doing a project at school recently about animals”和后面的“I feel so sorry for the giant panda”以及固定搭配in danger“处于危险之中”可知，应该是我最近在学校做了一个关于濒危动物的项目，故填danger。
37．句意：我们知道熊猫主要以竹子为食。根据前面的“pandas mainly live on”可知，应该是熊猫主要以竹子为食，bamboo意为“竹子”复数形式是bamboos，故填bamboos。
38．句意：我认为我们应该做更多的努力来阻止人们破坏它们的森林。根据前面的“I think we should try to do more to keep people from”和后面的“their forests”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是阻止人们破坏它们的森林，destroy意为“破坏”，from是介词，后面接动名词，故填destroying。
39．句意：我们应该保护的另一种动物是扬子鳄。根据前面的“Another animal we should try to”和后面的“Chinese alligator”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是我们应该保护的另一种动物是扬子鳄，protect意为“保护”，故填protect。
40．句意：因为它污染了它们的生活环境。根据前面的“The government should stop factories from pouring waste water into the lakes and rivers”和后面的“their living environment”并结合首字母可知，应该是污染了它们的生活环境，pollute意为“污染”，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词pollute也要用第三人称单数pollutes，故填pollutes。