Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳）（含解析）

Unit 3 Our animal friends
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·广东·深圳中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mary’s grandparents live on a farm and she often goes to see them at weekends. On the farm there are many ____1____ (kind) of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats and chickens. Mary likes to play with ___2___ (they) because they can make her happy. Look! Mary ___3___ (play) there.
There is ___4___ little elephant on the farm. It has no mother. It never plays ___5___ other animals. It often walks around alone. Mary loves it so much. Mary often tells the elephant how ___6___ (happily) she is and gives the elephant some good food to eat. So the elephant is ___7___ (friend) to Mary. If it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a forest. There Mary sits on the ground and ___8___ (read) a book. The little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandpa often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so ___9___ (many) ” “Oh, ___10___ I love it, Grandpa”, Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love them.
（2022·广东·广州市新滘中学七年级期中）根据括号里的内容短文填空。
Many people like animals, such as dogs and cats, and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how ___11___ (look) after it. A grown-up dog ___12___ (need) two meals a day—not more. It can ___13___ (eat) meat, fish, rice and some other ___14___ (thing). Dogs like large bones, but you can’t give ___15___ (they) chicken bones.
Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for ___16___ (sleep). Washing it once ___17___ (冠词) week is good for ___18___ (it) health.
If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A ___19___ (health) dog will bring you more pleasure. Be ___20___ (care), when you choose a cat, a cat has two meals a day with some meat or fish. It drinks a little milk every day.
（2022·广东·深圳市东湖中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____21____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____22____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____23____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____24____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____25____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____26____ (see) that, people decided _____27_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____28____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____29____ May. There, _____30_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
（2022·广东·深圳中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Dogs are man’s best friend. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their __31__ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search and rescue dogs are common in __32__ army (军队). They are good at __33__ (find) lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) __34__ (happen) in the US. __35__ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk __36__ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain (狗链). They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and __37__ (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips for you:
Stay away __38__ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite (咬) you __39__ it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean (有意) to bite you, you may hurt __40__ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖外语实验学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wolves live in the northern half of the world. They can live in forests on open plains (平原), or in the snows of the Arctic (北极). They look ____41____ big dogs, with long legs and a wide head. In fact, all of our dogs ____42____ (probable) came from wolves many years ago.
They are about two meters long, and ____43____ (be) about three quarters of a meter tall. If a wolf gets enough food, it can weigh about 40 to 50 kilograms. Wolves usually eat small animals such as ____44____ (mouse) and rabbits. But they also hunt together ____45____ (try) to kill big animals. If they catch and kill a big animal, they eat as much as they can. Then they may not eat for up to two weeks.
Wolves live in groups. There are about six to eight wolves in ____46____ group. Only one pair of wolves will have cubs (幼崽), ____47____ all the members of the group will help to feed and look after the cubs. If the cubs are in danger, the whole group will protect ____48____ (they).
People often think that wolves are ____49____ (danger) animals, but this is not true. wild wolves are usually afraid of humans. If you are in a forest and see a wolf, perhaps it _____50_____ (run) away from you.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Camels have played _____51_____ important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially _____52_____ (use) along the Silk Road. The journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult, but camels helped make it _____53_____ (easy). These animals were well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, _____54_____ they could survive for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels _____55_____ (be) that they could carry a lot of weight on their backs. This was great for traders (商人), since they wanted to transport lots of different goods along the route. Camels also provided friendship _____56_____ traders on their long, often lonely journeys.
Today camels are still important animals in this part of the world. Although the Silk Road _____57_____ (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) has encouraged trade across Asia once again. _____58_____ (farmer) have discovered (发现) the possibilities of _____59_____ (sell) camel products, such as milk, in new and larger markets. Camel farming is turning into a big business, improving the lives of local people.
As we continue to live side by side with camels, these amazing animals keep showing _____60_____ (we) their worth.
（2020·广东·深圳市东升学校七年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dogs are our friends. There _____61_____ (be) many kinds of dogs, such as guide dogs, police dogs, pet dogs, sheep dogs, and so on.
Dogs can do many things _____62_____ us. They can keep our home safe. They are able _____63_____ (smell) dangerous things and they are brave to catch _____64_____ (thief). They can also do tricks to make us laugh. So dogs are very _____65_____(use). In fact, they are _____66_____ (real) lovely, smart and faithful(忠诚的). I think almost everyone enjoys _____67_____ (stay) with them.
_____68_____ there are many stray dogs (流浪狗) who were once pet dogs. And there are many dogs who are hurt (被伤害) by people. Of course, people don’t have to love dogs. But they shouldn’t hurt _____69_____ (they).
Do you also have _____70_____ pet dog like me If so, please take good care of it.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Do you know all the living things need to sleep People can sleep in their ___71___ (house) to keep safe. But to some animals, it’s not safe for them ___72___ (sleep) sometimes. When they sleep, other animals may hurt or kill them. Animals have to think of many ways to protect ___73___ (they) so that they can sleep well.
Seals (海豹) need to ___74___ (breath) air, but that doesn’t stop some of them sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep. It can help these seals get away from some ___75___ (danger) animals.
Some ducks sleep with just half of their brains. They often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep ___76___ group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks sleep deeply ___77___ the middle with both eyes closed.
Some seabirds sleep while they are flying. These big birds spend most of their lives ___78___ (fly) over the sea. They are in danger if they are on the water, ___79___ they’ll be safe in the sky. They can fly for many hours without flapping their wings.
Horses often sleep while standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in the place so they don’t fall over. A horse can run from danger _____80_____ (quick) if it is already standing. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up.
参考答案：
1．kinds 2．them 3．is playing 4．a 5．with 6．happy 7．friendly 8．reads 9．much 10．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽非常喜欢农场的动物，尤其是一只小象，玛丽认为动物是人类的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。
1．句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。kind“种类”，是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
2．句意：玛丽喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能使她快乐。they是代词主格，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
3．句意：看！玛丽在那里玩。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is playing。
4．句意：农场里有一头小象。此处是泛指一头小象，little是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
5．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。play wih“和……玩”，为固定短语，故填with。
6．句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，给大象一些好食物吃。happily是副词，此处是作is的表语，应用形容词，故填happy。
7．句意：所以大象对玛丽很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，故填friendly。
8．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。小象站在玛丽旁边。read是动词， 形式和and前的sits保持一致，故填reads。
9．句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？many修饰可数名词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词much“很”，故填much。
10．句意：哦，因为我爱它，爷爷。根据“Why ”可知回答why引导的特殊疑问句，应用because，故填because。
11．to look 12．needs 13．eat 14．things 15．them 16．sleeping 17．a 18．its 19．healthy 20．careful
【导语】本文介绍了养猫和狗作为宠物的注意事项。
11．句意：如果你养了一只狗或一只猫作为宠物，你必须知道如何照顾它。look after“照顾”，动词短语，此处是“how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to look。
12．句意：一只成年的狗一天需要两顿饭，不能更多。need“需要”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语A grown-up dog是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填needs。
13．句意：它可以吃肉，鱼，米饭和其他一些东西。eat“吃”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填eat。
14．句意：它可以吃肉，鱼，米饭和其他一些东西。thing“东西”，可数名词，被other修饰，用其复数形式。故填things。
15．句意：狗喜欢大骨头，但你不能给它们鸡骨头。they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them，作动词give的宾语。故填them。
16．句意：狗应该有一个干净、干燥的盒子睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。
17．句意：每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。此处为once a week“每周一次”。故填a。
18．句意：每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。it“它”，人称代词，此处用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词health。故填its。
19．句意：一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。health“健康”，名词，此处用其形容词healthy，作定语修饰名词dog。故填healthy。
20．句意：当心，当你选择一只猫时，一只猫每天吃两顿饭，外加一些肉或鱼。care“关心”，动词，此处用其形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
21．When 22．a 23．sent 24．harder 25．tourists 26．seeing 27．to save 28．finally 29．in 30．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
21．句意：当她1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
22．句意：小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
23．句意：他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填sent。
24．句意：Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填harder。
25．句意：每天，她都要表演把戏，背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知，hundreds of+名词复数，tourist“游客”，可数名词，故填tourists。
26．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“After”可知，此处使用动名词，故填seeing。
27．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to save。
28．句意：Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知，此处使用副词，finally“终于”，故填finally。
29．句意：她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知，in+月份，故填in。
30．句意：在那里，她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知，此处指她的家人，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
31．owners 32．the 33．finding 34．happened 35．Hundreds 36．safely 37．relaxed 38．from 39．because##since##as##for 40．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗的作用，以及在狗身边如何保持安全的建议。
31．句意：一些宠物狗只是和它们的主人玩耍。play with sb“与某人玩耍”，own对应的名词是owner“主人”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填owners。
32．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army“在军队中”，故填the。
33．句意：它们擅长在大灾难后或在野外寻找走失的人。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填finding。
34．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，美国发生了恐怖袭击。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened。
35．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人类。表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故填Hundreds。
36．句意：他们帮助盲人安全行走。此空修饰动词walk，应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。
37．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。此空与safe构成并列关系，故此空也应填一个形容词，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，relaxed“放松的”，故填relaxed。
38．句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
39．句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想拿走它的食物。“它可能认为你想拿走它的食物”是它想咬你的原因，用because/since/as/for引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。
40．句意：这样做你可能会不小心伤到自己。根据“you may hurt … accidentally”可知，可能会意外地伤害到你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
41．like 42．probably 43．are 44．mice 45．to try 46．a##one 47．but 48．them 49．dangerous 50．will run
【导语】本文介绍了狼的外貌及生活习性。
41．句意：它们看起来像大狗，长着长腿和宽头。根据“…big dogs”可知，此处是表达“看起来像大狗”，用短语look like，此处用介词like。故填like。
42．句意：事实上，我们所有的狗可能都是多年前狼的后代。空处应该用副词修饰动词came，probable的副词形式是probably，故填probably。
43．句意：它们大约有两米长，四分之三米高。空处与前面句子共用主语they，介绍一般情况，句子用一般现在时，所以系动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：狼通常吃小动物，如老鼠和兔子。根据后面并列名词“rabbits”可知，此处用名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice。故填mice。
45．句意：但它们也会一起捕猎，试图杀死大型动物。空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to try。
46．句意：一群狼大约有6到8只。根据“Wolves live in groups.”可知，此处是表达“在一群中用6到8只”，用a/one来表达“一”。故填a/one。
47．句意：只有一对狼会有幼崽，但狼群的所有成员都会帮助喂养和照顾幼崽。前句与后句之间存在转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。
48．句意：如果幼崽有危险，整个狼群都会保护它们。动词protect后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
49．句意：人们经常认为狼是危险的动物，但这不是真的。空处应该用形容词修饰后面名词animals，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。
50．句意：如果你在森林里看到一只狼，也许它会从你身边跑开。此句是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will run。
51．an 52．useful 53．easier 54．because 55．was 56．for 57．broke 58．Farmers 59．selling 60．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼从古至今在人们的生活中起到的作用。
51．句意：几千年来，骆驼在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。空处修饰其后的单数名词role，应用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
52．句意：在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填useful。
53．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程漫长而艰难，但骆驼使之变得更容易。此处隐含着与其他交通工具穿越的比较，应用比较级形式，故填easier。
54．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
55．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背着很多重物。句子主语是“thing”，结合上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was。
56．句意：骆驼也为商贩们在漫长而孤独的旅途中提供了友谊。此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空处缺介词for，故填for。
57．句意：虽然丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议再次鼓励了亚洲各地的贸易。根据“in the 18th century”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填broke。
58．句意：农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。结合“have”可知，句子主语是复数名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Farmers。
59．句意：农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填selling。
60．句意：随着我们继续与骆驼并肩生活，这些神奇的动物不断向我们展示它们的价值。show是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
61．are 62．for 63．to smell 64．thieves 65．useful 66．really 67．staying 68．But 69．them 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍不同的犬种可以为人们做的事，作者呼吁我们要爱护它们。
61．句意：狗的种类很多，如导盲犬、警犬、宠物狗、牧羊犬等。此处是There be句型，主语“many kinds of dogs”是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。
62．句意：狗可以为我们做很多事情。根据“Dogs can do many things...us.”可知，狗可以为我们做很多事情，for“为”符合语境，故填for。
63．句意：他们能够闻到危险的东西，他们勇敢地抓住小偷。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to smell。
64．句意：他们能够闻到危险的东西，他们勇敢地抓住小偷。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填thieves。
65．句意：所以狗是非常有用的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填useful。
66．句意：事实上，他们真的很可爱，聪明和忠诚。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。
67．句意：我想几乎每个人都喜欢和它们待在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。
68．句意：但是有很多流浪狗曾经是宠物狗。此处与前文存在转折含义，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
69．句意：但他们不应该伤害它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
70．句意：你也有像我一样的宠物狗吗？此处泛指一只宠物狗，pet首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
71．houses 72．to sleep 73．themselves 74．breathe 75．dangerous 76．the##their 77．in 78．flying 79．but 80．quickly
【分析】本文介绍了海豹、鸭子、海鸟和马用不同的方式睡觉，以保障自身安全。
71．句意：人们可以睡在自己的房子里以保证安全。house“房子”，可数名词。根据主语People和their，结合语境，人们都是在各自的房子里睡觉，用复数形式，故填houses。
72．句意：但是对于一些动物来说，有时他们睡觉不安全。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据It is +adj. +to do sth表示“做某事对于某人/某物来说……”，可知这里用动词不定式形式，故填to sleep。
73．句意：动物们不得不想出许多办法来保护自己，这样它们才能睡得好。they“他们”，主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词protect的宾语，指的是animals本身，所以应该用其反身代词形式，它们自己，故填themselves。
74．句意：海豹需要呼吸空气，但这并不妨碍它们在水下睡觉。breath“呼吸”。名词。根据固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，可知这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形，breath的动词为breathe，“呼吸”，故填breathe。
75．句意：它可以帮助这些海豹逃离一些危险的动物。danger“危险”，名词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词animals，应该用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，“危险的”，符合题意，故填dangerous。
76．句意：两端的鸭子帮助保持群体的安全。根据句意，两端的鸭子需要保护群体的安全。可知，是需要保护它们所在群体的安全，需要特指，所以需要填入定冠词或物主代词，故填the/their。
77．句意：鸭子们闭着眼睛，在中间睡得很沉。in the middle介词短语，“在中间”，固定搭配，故填in。
78．句意：这些大鸟一生中的大部分时间都在海上飞行。fly“飞”，动词。根据spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，可知用动名词，故填flying。
79．句意：如果它们在水上，就会很危险，但它们在空中会很安全。根据“They are in danger if they are on the water,”及“they’ll be safe in the sky.”可知，这里是意义上的转折，but“但是”，符合题意，故填but。
80．句意：如果马已经站着，它能迅速逃离危险。quick“迅速的，快的”，形容词。根据句意可知这里是修饰动词run，修饰动词用副词，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。