2023年中考一轮培优试题（山东省济南专用） 人教版九年级11-12（含答案）

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 11～12
一、完形填空
Students often gather together in small, closed groups.If you are not part of a group, it can be 1 for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the 2 in their language.
This was the situation Sam 3 each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties.But the situation was even 4 than he imagined.
Every lunch time, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat 5 in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. 6 he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right 7 to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to 8 the situation.Somehow, he had to adapt(适应) to this new environment.He researched on the Internet and 9 that smiling is a general language—it is understood everywhere.
One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he 10 them.A boy in the group smiled back at him．That was a good beginning for Sam. 11 , he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to 12 the group for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in 13 , everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it, Sam had a group of 14 , and they all wanted to help him learn French.That day he experienced the 15 of a smile.
1.A.boring B．difficult C．exciting D．easy
2.A.band B．school C．group D．family
3.A.studied B．controlled C．discussed D．faced
4.A.more dangerous B．more interesting C．better D．worse
5.A.straight B．alone C．angrily D．comfortably
6.A.So B. But C．And D．Or
7.A.words B．places C．activities D．Excuses
8.A.accept B．forget C．change D．keep
9.A.discovered B．suggested C．imagined D．guessed
10.A.waited for B．took care of C．smiled at D．came up with
11.A.Luckily B．Later C．Maybe D．Recently
12.A. appear B．pull C．avoid D．join
13.A.Chinese B．German C．English D．French
14.A.friends B．students C.children D．tourists
15.A.victory B．failure C. power D．relief
二、阅读理解
A
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo （图标）
Name Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Dream Works Animation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
16. Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A. Studio Ghibli. B. Dream Works Animation.
C. Walt Disney Animation Studios. D. Pixar Animation Studios.
17. Which movie is made by Dream Works
A. Toy Story B. Kung Fu Panda C. Castle in the Sky D. The Lion King
18. When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A. In 1923 B. In 1986 C. In 1994 D. In 2006
19. Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true
A. It is a part of Universal Pictures. B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C. It made a film called Shrek. D. It is a very famous studio in Japan.
20. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us how cartoon movies are made B. give us information about some films
C. introduce some famous cartoon studios D. encourage more readers to watch movies
B
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
21. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________.
A. the stick B. the shadow C. the sun D. the moon
22. Which picture can be a "sundial"
A. B. C. D.
23. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
24. Which is right according to the passage
A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
25. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Something about sundials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C. How to tell the time in the past. D. Some inventions in China.
C
Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.
Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.
Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.
26. The writer’s sons grew up in ________.
A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver
27. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired life
C. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely
28. Which of the following important events did the writer miss
A. The births of his grandchildren. B. School graduations of his grandchildren.
C. The successful times of his son’s business. D. All of the above.
29. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D. they love the sons and the grandchildren
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Living a happy life. B. A price to pay.
C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren.
D
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear…They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size…”
31. The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A. ice-cream B. popcorn C. a hot dog D. a hamburger
32. Which is the right order according to the passage
①try the Roller Coaster ②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls ④have a cup of shake
A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③
33. How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question
A. Excited B. Strange C. Angry D. Surprised
34. Which of the followings is true
A. The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger. B. The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home. D. The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
35. What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish
A. She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping. B. She wanted to be ten years old again.
C. She wanted to see the latest movie. D. She wanted to be thinner again.
三、语法填空 阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter Olympics is also 36 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 37 July 31,2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 38 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 39 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 40 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 41 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 42 (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 43 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 44 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 45 (they) during the Games. Let's look forward to it!
四、阅读七选五
Friends are important to everyone, however, some people have trouble keeping their friendships. 46.___________
★Be yourself.
A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. 47. ___________ Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, then show yourself honestly to the people around you.
★Rid gossip（闲言碎语）.
48. ___________ If you've heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it , ask a trusted friend for advice.
★49.___________
Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your friends. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★ Return the care.
There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you. 50. ___________That’s because he will take notice and feel good.
A.Protect your friends.
B.Give your friends enough personal space.
C.Be sure you are as helpful as your friend.
D.Friends shouldn't spread rumors（谣言）about other friends.
E.Always be thankful to your friends for what they have done for you.
F.Here are some tips on how to make your friendship deeper and stronger,
G.Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much the same.
参考答案
完形填空
BCDDB CABAC BDDAC
阅读理解
CBADC CBADC BDDAB ADCBD
语法填空
called; on; choice; and; especially; hosting; to join; lovers; an; themselves
七选五
FGDAC