2023年中考一轮培优试题（山东省济南专用） 人教版九年级13-14（含答案）

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 13～14
一、完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？Maybe you will think it is 1 ．However, it can be true！Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there.Many large cities became so ugly 3 it.Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used 4 ．All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to 5 rubbish.We should take action from now on. 6 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often 7 away things you don't need any more？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 8 ？For example, when a car 9 too old, it may not run any more.But we can use the metal of the car to make something else.When a bottle is 10 , it will be thrown away as waste.You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish 11 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better.It is cheap and 12 .And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now, more and more machines are designed for that.
Some day, people will watch 13 in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 14 buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish.But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a 15 ．
1．A.important B．understanding C.unbelievable D．possible
2．A.returning B.reusing C．reflecting D. refusing
3．A.because B.instead of C．because of D．as for
4．A.also B．against C．almost D.again
5．A. make a living as B．make promises to C．make up our mind to D. make use of
6．A.On the way B．By the way C.In this way D．Out of the way
7．A.throw B．take C．put D．give
8．A.place B. use C．role D．news
9．A.runs B．makes C．drives D. gets
10．A.empty B. full C．creative D．fresh
11．A.from B．in C．on D．to
12．A. ugly B. responsible C.safe D. healthy13．A.movies B．games C．TV D．stars
14．A.Except B. Besides C．But D．Beside
15．A.symbol B．letter C．lesson D.dream
二、阅读理解
A
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
16. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
A. A glass cup B. A paper cup C. A plastic cup D. A clay cup
17. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A. Oolong tea B. Pu-er tea C. Chrysanthemum tea D. Milky tea
18. When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou
19. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的
20. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the ways of serving tea in China. B. the different kinds of tea in China.
C. the ways of drinking tea in China. D. the reasons of serving tea in China.
B
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.
Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures. Collect or make the characters you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work). *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story
Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place. Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.
21. Stop motion is a special way to make________.
A. characters B. movies C. props D. backdrops
22. When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story.
A. real objects B. drawings C. real people D. real animals
23. Why is “a support with three legs” needed
A. To shoot a movie. B. To make characters.
C. To support the backdrops. D. To keep the phone or camera steady.
24. This passage teaches readers ________.
A. how to make a movie B. how to tell a story
C. how to pick a place D. how to set up your first shot
25. This passage is from a website (网站) for ________.
A. adults B. kids C. parents D. teachers
C
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
26. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
27. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People can remember all information in daily life. B. Computers can remember all given information.
C. People can improve their memories if they want to. D. Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
28. According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas
A. Store them in a computer. B. Break them into small parts.
C. Write them down over and over again. D. Discuss them with friends.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）
A. The information B. The computers C. What you’ve learned D. The suggestions
30. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Discussing Can Help You Remember Things B. The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C. Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory D. The Importance of Improving Your Memory
D
A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.
Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal(口头的)warning.
“My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5," Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.”
When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't afford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me."
So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.
“I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.
The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.
31. The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because________________.
A. she drove too fast B. she drove without a seat
C. she drove the car without child-safe seats D. she and the officer were good friends
32. From the passage we know that________________.
A. Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from Zimmerman
B. Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to him
C. Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life
D. Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety
33. The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means________________.
A. understand B. help C. thank D. realize
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.
B. Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.
C. Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.
D. The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.
35. In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he________________.
A. makes a telephone call while driving B. wears a helmet while riding a motorbike
C. drives as fast as he can near the school gate D. parks his car anywhere as he likes
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
I knew that my father's aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.
1 had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 36 ________ (go).
When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted : Go away! Don't walk on my grass! "
Please, madam, I said bravely, " please, Aunt Betsey. . . "
What! she cried, 37__________ (look) at me in great surprise.
Please, Aunt Betsey, Fm your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 38_______(be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 39 _______ (eat) , my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 40 _________ (comfort) bed.
Several days 41_________ ( late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the 42________ ( bad) boy in the world, " he said 43_______( angry).
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 44_______ (punish) ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 45 _________( reply) , " I don't believe a word you say. I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I’ll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!"
四、阅读七选五
How do you warm yourself in the cold winter People in northern parts of China have the heating system. People in the south turn on air conditioners (空调) 46. __________
Northern people had their traditional kang. It is made of bricks. There is a stove(炉子)connected to the bed. 47.______ Is there anything better than hot bedding in the cold winter
Different from the north, people in the south had many cute warmers. Tangpozi is a round pot. It is made of copper (铜).48._________ When children go to bed, they can feel the warmth of the pot.
49. _________It has a small round pot with wood inside. There is a bamboo basket that wraps(包裹)up the pot. So people can take it everywhere. The best part of it is that you can cook some food inside. 50.________ That's why it was one of the most popular warmers in the south.
Although the technology is limited in the old times, you can see that the ancient people really used wisdom in heating.
A.How do people keep cool nowadays
B.But how did people keep warm in the past
C.When you light the stove, the bed becomes hot.
D.Honglong was another useful warmer in the north.
E.Parents usually fill it with hot water and put it in the quilt.
F.Honglong was another useful warmer in different places in the south.
G.What a great time to talk with friends while enjoying the delicious food!
参考答案
完形填空
CBCDD CABDA ACABD
阅读理解
DCBCA BADAB CACDB CACDB
语法填空
to go; looking; has been; was eating; comfortable; later; worst; angrily; be punished; replied
七选五
BCEFG