2023中考英语新课标主题专练--生态文明（含答案）

生态文明
一、语法选择
It’s very important that we all recycle.In the future,everything 　1　 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 　2　 animal’s food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags 　3　 can’t be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and 　4　 water and soil.　5　 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can’t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 　6　.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,　7　 these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much 　8　 than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we cut 　9　 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 　10　.
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let’s take action right now.
( )1.A.use B.used C.is used
( )2.A.another B.other C.others
( )3.A.who B.which C.how
( )4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting
( )5.A.When B.Whether C.If
( )6.A.them B.their C.it
( )7.A.but B.so C.and
( )8.A.fast B.faster C.fastest
( )9.A.down B.in C.up
( )10.A.growing B.grown C.to grow
二、完形填空
Have you heard of a headdress(头饰) made of dried carrots We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients for cooking.But they were 　1　 a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,a photographer and designer.Is it 　2　
The 26-year-old man,having two photography workrooms,took a(an) 　3　 in making headdresses in 2020.He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to 　4　 his workrooms’ clothes.So he decided to make them by himself.He said there are three 　5　 to make a headdress.“First,design a drawing.Then,prepare all the materials and 　6　 the shape of the headdress,”Wang said.“The last is to put all the materials together and paint.”
The main materials include many 　7　 things,such as plastic,cotton and so on.But 　8　,almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes.Wang collects these things from the 　9　.“I try my best to make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said.He usually shows videos about headdresses making on Douyin.In a year,he has over 150,000 fans.“I’ll stick to 　10　 Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,”Wang said.
( )1.A.made up B.fallen into C.turned into D.known of
( )2.A.boring B.silly C.amazing D.friendly
( )3.A.order B.interest C.method D.role
( )4.A.match B.describe C.guide D.produce
( )5.A.rules B.materials C.steps D.ways
( )6.A.form B.cut C.hit D.write
( )7.A.strange B.modern C.common D.ancient
( )8.A.surprisingly B.clearly C.wisely D.perfectly
( )9.A.waste B.bottom C.top D.cotton
( )10.A.comparing B.connecting C.agreeing D.dealing
三、阅读理解
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change,they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶).The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change.Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according to the UN.The figures for food waste are staggering.We must stop the waste now.
Think about a bag of cheese.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with the milk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel(燃料) and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could save $300 billion from wasted food and cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.More importantly,it could also do less harm to the environment.
( )1.Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
( )2.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Puzzling. D.Pleasing.
( )3.According to the passage,we can know food waste influence 　　　at last.
A.fuel B.cars C.cows D.climate
( )4.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The benefits of stopping food waste. B.The advise from the UN leaders.
C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save money.
( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Cheese—Healthy for People
B.A Meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food Waste—Bad for the Environment
D.Greenhouse Gases—Dangerous to the Earth
四、短文填空
The earth is our home.Some things we have done are 1.　 　 for the earth while some are bad.We have 2.　 the earth and it’s sick now.There are many kinds of pollution,especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown.One year 3.　 　,it was a village with clean rivers.But now,some waste water 4.　 　 chemical factories is running into the rivers which makes the water 5.　 　 than before.Most of fish have gone and we can’t swim in the river.Worst of all,we don’t even have enough drinking water.Water is very important to human beings,so we must protect and 6.　　 it.
First,we should protect our water resources.The government should pass 7.　　 against water pollution.Second,we should save water in our daily 8.　　.For example,turn off the taps in time and reuse water.Last,let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people know 9.　 　 serious the problem of water shortage is.
Saving water is a must for everyone.Don’t let 10.　　 tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
答案
一、语法选择
CABAC CABAC
二、完形填空
CCBAC ACAAB
三、阅读理解
CBDAC
四、短文填空
1.good 2.　polluted 3.ago 4.from 5.dirtier 6.save 7.laws 8.life 9.how