短文汉语提示填空-2023中考英语冲刺 （浙江专用）（含答案）

2022中考英语冲刺 （浙江专用）
短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Think about what is happening in many families, kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa and get lost in the world of the small screen. Kids lose ___1___ (他们自己) in screens and games. Now it’s ___2___ (有必要的) for parents to shape the future for their children.
On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) came into effect. Parents are ____3____ (鼓励) to educate their children properly.
The law bans (禁止) parents, especially those with primary school students, from ____4____ (放) too much pressure on their children by ____5____ (认真地) organizing their children’s time to study, rest, play and exercise. The law also says that parents should not discriminate (歧视) ____6____ (对抗) youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might ____7____ (重视) boys more than girls or disabled children.
The law also ____8____ (提及) children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. It asks the governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get ____9____ (当地的) jobs so that they can look after their children.
Now, with the _____10_____ (指令) of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter. The law says that society should provide support and services for family education.
（2022·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown. He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia, and ____11____ (当地的) people mainly make money from tourism. But when COVID-19 came along, a lot of people began to ____12____ (丢失) their jobs, and many had to move ____13____ (回原处) to their home villages. With more people returning to the villages, more trash was created. What’s worse, those people who were out of work were also feeling ____14____ (饥饿的).
Born and raised in Bali, Yasa wanted to do something to help. So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for ____15____ (大米). By doing this, he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic ____16____ (污染). In May, 2020, he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village. It was a success, and quickly ____17____ (传播) to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 ____18____ (吨) of plastic in Bali. Yasa’s project has ____19____ (改变) the attitudes of the people in Bali. “Now, people think that ____20____ (有害的) plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged. There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day,” said one islander.
（2022·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in a scary boarding school, without any money. That’s ___21___ (确切地) what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess(1905).
Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to ___22___(扮演) like a princess at heart.
British-American writer Frances Hodgson Bumett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), kindness and ___23___ (友谊). In the beginning, Sara lives a ___24___ (富裕的) life. She is treated with special care at school because of her father’s ___25___ (财富). Even so, Sara is a nice girl who can be friends with everyone.
Life takes a sad turn when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees. ___26___ (生气) with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin takes away everything Sara has and ___27___(惩罚) the girl to be a servant. In the face of ___28___(痛苦), Sara always keeps herself cheerful. Things begin to change when warm clothing and blankets mysteriously start ___29___ (出现) in her room. Who is doing this for her
Readers can experience a roller coaster of feelings along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being generous and caring for others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a ____30____(世纪) after her story was spread.
（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ___31___ (二十) birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in a ___32___ (外国的) land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To his surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables.
___33___ (尽管) many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is quite different. For example, Madelenie has eaten ___34___ (番茄) before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes ___35___ (美味的) dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she is cooking. So far, he ___36___ (学习) how to cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favourite ___37___ (活动) in their free time. They grow vegetables on the farmland, in their greenhouses, and even in the Antarctic. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, ___38___ (包括) carrots and beans. “When working on the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said ___39___ (严肃). “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie decides ___40___ (分享) his life in China by making videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting.
（2022·浙江舟山·一模）Less homework, more time
Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes. They also ___41___（提供）two-hour after-school services for students on weekdays. It came after the “double reduction policy”（双减政策）, which has been widely used ___42___（在……中间）many junior high school students.
The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than ___43___（九十）minutes to finish. As a result, it ___44___（允许）students to have more energy on their hobbies and interests.
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong, are learning how to make some apple ___45___（果馅饼）in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks have improved their life ___46___（能力）.
Parents are very pleased with this policy and they support it very much. Now more than 80 percent of students can finish their ___47___（书面的）homework in the set time. With homework done at school, more students can do something ___48___（有价值的）after school, such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs. Almost 95 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night. That's ___49___（确切地）what they want.
In the ___50___（时期）of the policy, students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for physical activities. For example, all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily.
（2022·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Nineteen-year-old Zara Rutherford set the world record Thursday as ___51___ (年轻的) woman to fly alone around the world. Rutherford has travelled in small planes with her pilot parents since she was six. At the age of ___52___ (十四), she gained her pilot’s license. Then she started flying by ___53___ (她自己).
She began her trip around the world on ___54___ (八月) 18th. It covered 51,000 kilometers over 52 countries and five continents. On Thursday, Rutherford ___55___ (降落，着陆) her small airplane back in western Belgium. The flight was supposed to take three months, but bad ___56___ (天气) and visa delays kept her grounded and extended the trip by about two months. She met many ___57___ (困难) on the way, but she dealt with them ___58___ (成功).
On her website, Rutherford wrote, “Boys learn through toys, street names, history classes and movies that they can be scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents.” She added, “Usually girls ___59___ (鼓励) to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my actions, I want to show women that they can be bold and brave ____60____ (实现) their dreams.”
（2022·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you have any hobbies Hobbies can not only bring pleasure to your life but also help you grow as a person.
Yesterday, while I ___61___ (整理) the house up, I found an old metal box of my father’s in the ___62___ (角落) of the book shelf. When I opened it, I was ___63___ (兴奋) to discover what my father’s past life was like. Actually, he had ___64___ (很少) told me about his hobbies as a child. From then on, I knew that he had many foreign pen friends who often ___65___ (写) letters to him. As a result, he collected a book of beautiful ___66___ (邮票). His friends also gave him presents from different countries, ___67___ (包括) a fan from China and a toy from Australia. On his ___68___ (第十二) birthday, he even got a model car from Germany. My father still kept the gold medal of the ___69___ (演讲) competition in his middle school.
Looking at the box, I couldn’t help asking ___70___ (我自己) what kind of hobby I had. Then, I decided to start learning to play the guitar again!
（2022·浙江台州·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jack was a great novelist with a younger brother, who was famous for his cooking skills. Few people know about their family ____71____ (背景). When they were young, they lived in a community, where noises were heard all day long. Their family was so poor that sometimes they even could not ____72____ (买得起) to buy daily necessities (日常用品). They did not dare to go ____73____ (到处), as they had to go without showers for a long time. “It was ____74____ (令人尴尬的),” Jack said, “to go around with bad smells.”
Later, the war ____75____ (反对,对抗) their neighbouring country happened. They had to move from place to place with their parents. However, ____76____ (两者都不) of them failed to teach themselves. Jack liked reading novels, which helped him to get through the hard times. While he was reading, he would ____77____ (想象) what life would be like in the future. That’s probably why he had published a lot of fairy tales, where people enjoy peace and freedom. But his writing style began to change. ____78____ (最近), he wrote about the suffering that wars brought about to common people.
After the war, both of the brothers settled in the capital. His brother, Peter, became a chef and opened a restaurant there. “As a boy who often went hungry in his childhood,” he said ____79____ ( 幽默地), “I never thought I would be a chef.” Peter had his own secret ingredients of his food. So his restaurant was a great success. On weekends, parents would take their kids there to enjoy a delicious meal. But Jack, who liked to live a _____80_____ (简单的) life, would go to his restaurant and enjoy a freshly cooked pancake.
（2022·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Foreign reporters had been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they worked for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. This ____81____ (似乎) to be a coincidence (巧合). In fact, these bags have ____82____ (出现) many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention on social media. And many people speak highly of the ____83____ (产品) made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports ____84____ (竞赛). A bag is a very ____85____ (重要的) object for a photo journalist (摄影记者) like me, and this bag is of high quality and its design is user-friendly,” an Iranian reporter says. “I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020,” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter ____86____ (自豪地).
Besides the bags given to media workers, the gold ____87____ (奖牌) from the 2008 Summer Olympics also ____88____ (展示) a high level of quality. For example, Daria Shkurikhina, a Russian athlete, found the one she won was still ____89____ (完美的) after a fire broke out in her apartment.
For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world got new media package (包裹) and there were objects like a cup, paper-cuttings and other _____90_____ (礼物) in the package.
（2022·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As technology develops, digital learning comes into people’s lives and changes the way students learn. Digital learning is like a ____91____ (私人的) teacher. It helps us master what we learn at school.
Digital learning has many advantages. It covers every ____92____ (科目) you learn at school. More importantly, ____93____ (与……相比) with regular learning ways, it offers students new resources to learn from. You can choose learning materials that ____94____ (与相符) your level of knowledge and interest. If you can’t master a theory, you can learn ____95____ (再一次) through digital resources.
____96____ (然而), digital learning also has some weaknesses. When you study with digital ways, it is difficult to ____97____ (交流) with teachers and classmates face to face. What’s more, most of them are based on computers or smartphones. ____98____ (观看) the screens too long may harm your eyes. It’s better to take a rest every 20 ____99____ (分钟).
Although digital learning makes education interesting and diverse, studying in the classroom can’t be ____100____ (替代) by it completely. Spending time at school is about life experience rather than just learning.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．themselves
2．necessary
3．encouraged
4．putting
5．carefully
6．against
7．value
8．mentions
9．local
10．instructions
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。
1．
句意：孩子们迷失在屏幕和游戏中。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
2．
句意：现在父母有必要为他们的孩子塑造未来。“有必要的”necessary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
3．
句意：鼓励父母正确地教育孩子。“鼓励”encourage，主语“Parents”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，are后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填encouraged。
4．
句意：该法律禁止父母，尤其是那些有小学生的父母，通过精心安排孩子学习、休息、玩耍和锻炼的时间，给孩子施加太多压力。“放”put，介词from后接动名词putting作宾语。故填putting。
5．
句意：该法律禁止父母，尤其是那些小学生的父母，通过精心安排孩子学习、休息、玩耍和锻炼的时间，给孩子施加太多压力。“认真地”carefully，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
6．
句意：该法律还规定，父母不应根据性别或身体状况歧视青少年。空前有动词，“对抗”译为介词against。前故填against。
7．
句意：例如，一些父母可能更重视男孩而不是女孩或残疾儿童。“重视”value，might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填value。
8．
句意：该法律还提到了在农村地区的外出务工人员子女。“提及”mention，根据“The law”可知此处指法律中提到的内容，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。
9．
句意：它要求政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助这些父母在当地找到工作，这样他们就可以照顾他们的孩子。“当地的”local，形容词作定语。故填local。
10．
句意：现在，在新法律的指导下，家庭教育不再仅仅是一件家庭事务。“指令”instruction，上文提到不只一条指令，用复数形式。故填instructions。
11．local
12．lose
13．back
14．hungry
15．rice
16．pollution
17．spread
18．tons
19．changed
20．harmful
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了因为垃圾问题，Yasa在家乡巴厘岛开展了“塑料换大米”的项目并取得了巨大成功。
11．
句意：巴厘岛是印尼一座美丽的岛屿，当地人主要靠旅游赚钱。local“当地的”，这里是形容词修饰其后名词“people”。故填local。
12．
句意：但当2019冠状病毒疾病出现时，许多人开始失业。lose“丢失”，动词；固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填lose。
13．
句意：但当2019冠状病毒疾病出现时，许多人开始失业，许多人不得不搬回自己的家乡。back“回原处”，这里是副词“back”修饰动词“move”。故填back。
14．
句意：随着更多的人返回村庄，产生了更多的垃圾。更糟糕的是，那些失业的人也感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，空前“feel”是系动词，其后跟形容词。故填hungry。
15．
句意：所以他开始了一个项目，村民们可以用塑料换大米。rice“大米”，不可数名词。故填rice。
16．
句意：通过这样做，他希望帮助社区的人们度过难关，同时解决塑料污染问题。pollution“污染”，不可数名词；plastic pollution意为“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
17．
句意：这是一次成功，并迅速传播到巴厘岛的其他村庄。spread“传播”，动词；根据“It was a success, and...”可知，根据and前后时态一致原则，此处需用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。
18．
句意：Yasa说，他的项目已经帮助数千个家庭获得了食物，并在巴厘岛收集了500多吨塑料。ton“吨”，名词；空前有数词“500”，这里应用名词复数形式tons。故填tons。
19．
句意：Yasa的项目改变了巴厘岛人民的态度。change改变”，动词；空前有助动词“has”，这里应用动词的过去分词changed，构成现在完成时(have/has done)。故填changed。
20．
句意：一位岛民说：“现在，人们认为有害的塑料废物必须收集起来，然后交换。甚至每天都有人在街上收集塑料。” harmful“有害的”，这里是形容词修饰后面的名词“plastic waste”。故填harmful。
21．exactly
22．act
23．friendship
24．rich##wealthy
25．wealth##treasure
26．Angry
27．punishes
28．pain
29．appearing
30．century
【解析】
【导语】
本文是小说《小公主》的简介。
21．
句意：这正是小说《小公主》（1905）中萨拉·克鲁（SaraCrewe）的角色所发生的事情。“exactly”意为“确切地”；根据“That’s … what”可知，应该使用副词。故填exactly。
22．
句意：尽管她穷、饿、冷，但11岁的萨拉仍然表现得像个公主。“act”意为“扮演”；根据“manage to do”可知，接动词原形。故填act。
23．
句意：英裔美国作家弗朗西斯·霍奇森·布米特的书讲述了毅力、善良和友谊。“friendship”意为“友谊”；根据“kindness and”可知，应该使用名词，此处应填不可数名词。故填friendship。
24．
句意：起初，萨拉过着富裕的生活。“rich/wealthy”意为“富有的”；根据“a…life”可知，应该使用形容词。故填rich/wealthy。
25．
句意：由于她父亲的财富，她在学校受到特别照顾。“wealth/ treasure”意为“财富”；根据“her father’s”可知，应该使用名词，且“wealth/ treasure”为不可数名词。故填wealth/ treasure。
26．
句意：校长明钦小姐对这种情况感到愤怒，她拿走了萨拉所有的一切，惩罚这个女孩当仆人。“angry”意为“生气的”，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Angry。
27．
句意：校长明钦小姐对这种情况感到愤怒，她拿走了萨拉所有的一切，惩罚这个女孩当仆人。“punish”意为“惩罚”；根据“takes away…and”可知，应该使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填punishes。
28．
句意：面对痛苦，萨拉总是保持愉快。根据“in the face of”可知，后接名词，意为“面对……”，“pain”意为“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。
29．
句意：当温暖的衣服和毯子神秘地出现在她的房间里时，情况开始发生变化。“appear”意为“出现”；根据“start doing”意为“开始做某事”可知，应该使用动名词。故填appearing。
30．
句意：萨拉坚强可爱的性格使她在故事流传一个世纪后成为一个受欢迎的人物。“century”意为“世纪”；根据“a”可知，应该使用可数名词单数。故填century。
31．twentieth
32．foreign
33．Although##Though
34．tomatoes
35．delicious
36．has learnt##has learned
37．activities
38．including
39．seriously
40．to share
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们介绍玛德莱尼·金在中国的经历和体会。
31．
句意：中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生玛德莱尼·金上个月和寄宿家庭一起度过了自己的20岁生日。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词twentieth表示“第二十”，故填twentieth。
32．
句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种特殊的经历。foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰land，故填foreign。
33．
句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对玛德莱尼来说并不新鲜，但它们的烹饪方法却截然不同。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
34．
句意：例如，玛德莱尼以前吃过西红柿。tomato“番茄”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。
35．
句意：玛德莱尼认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在烹饪的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。
36．
句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。learn“学习”，根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learnt或learned;故填has learnt/learned。
37．
句意：除了烹饪，种菜也是中国人最喜欢的活动之一。activity“活动”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填activities。
38．
句意：玛德莱尼去年也开始种植蔬菜，包括胡萝卜和豆类。including“包括”，介词，故填including。
39．
句意：“在农场干活的时候，我就在自己的小世界里，”玛德莱尼严肃地说。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词seriously表示“严肃”，故填seriously。
40．
句意：玛德莱尼决定通过制作视频来分享他在中国的生活。share“分享”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to share。
41．provided
42．among
43．ninety
44．allows
45．pies
46．abilities
47．written
48．valuable
49．exactly
50．period
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“双减政策”。
41．
句意：他们还为学生提供两小时的课后服务。根据中文提示可知，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，结合“Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes.”，是一般过去时态，provide的过去式是provided，故填provided。
42．
句意：这是在“双减”政策之后，该政策已被许多初中生广泛使用。根据中文提示可知，among“在……中间”，范围是三者或三者以上；故填among。
43．
句意：例如，初中学生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟完成。根据中文提示可知，需要用基数词，ninety符合句意，故填ninety。
44．
句意：因此，它允许学生有更多的精力在他们的爱好和兴趣上。根据中文提示可知，allow“允许”，结合it，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，故填allows。
45．
句意：广东西山初中的60名学生在课后烹饪课上学习如何做苹果派。根据中文提示可知，pie“派”，结合some，需要名词复数，故填pies。
46．
句意：四、五个人一组，小厨师们提高了他们的生活能力。根据中文提示可知，ability“能力”，需要名词复数，故填abilities。
47．
句意：现在，超过80%的学生可以在规定的时间内完成书面作业。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，written“书面的”符合句意，故填written。
48．
句意：随着家庭作业在学校完成，放学后更多的学生可以做一些有价值的事情，如做志愿者工作或加入不同的俱乐部。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词，valuable“有价值的”符合句意，故填valuable。
49．
句意：这正是他们想要的。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，exactly“确切地”，故填exactly。
50．
句意：在政策期间，学生可以享受更好的健康，确保有足够的时间进行体育活动。根据中文提示可知，period“时期”符合句意，故填period。
51．the youngest
52．fourteen
53．herself
54．August
55．landed
56．weather
57．difficulties
58．successfully
59．are encouraged
60．to achieve
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了19岁的扎拉·卢瑟福创造了世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性。
51．
句意：周四，19岁的扎拉·卢瑟福创造了世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“年轻的”译成：young；根据“fly alone around the world.”判断，这里用形容词的最高级。故填the youngest。
52．
句意：14岁时，她获得了飞行员执照。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“十四”译成：fourteen；这里是年龄的表达，用基数词。故填fourteen。
53．
句意：然后她开始独自飞行。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“她自己”译成：herself； by oneself意为“单独，独自”。故填herself。
54．
句意：她于8月18日开始环球旅行。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“八月”译成：August；这里是表示月份的名词。故填August。
55．
句意：周四，卢瑟福将她的小型飞机降落在比利时西部。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“降落，着陆”译成：land；这里是过去发生的动作，因此用过去式。故填landed。
56．
句意：这次飞行原计划花三个月的时间，但恶劣的天气和签证延误使她停飞，并将行程延长了大约两个月。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“天气”译成：weather；这里是不可数名词。故填weather。
57．
句意：她在路上遇到了许多困难，但她成功地克服了。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“困难”译成：difficulty；由空前面的many可知，这里用复数形式。故填difficulties。
58．
句意：她在路上遇到了许多困难，但她成功地克服了。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“成功”译成：success；这里用副词修饰动词dealt with。故填successfully。
59．
句意：人们经常鼓励女孩们要漂亮、善良、乐于助人和可爱。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“鼓励”译成：encourage；分析句子结构可知，主语girls与动词encourage之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词；主语girls是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
60．
句意：通过我的行动，我想向女性展示，她们可以大胆勇敢地去实现自己的梦想。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“实现”译成：achieve；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，是指她们可以大胆勇敢地去实现自己的梦想。故填to achieve。
61．was tidying
62．corner
63．excited
64．seldom
65．wrote
66．stamps
67．including
68．twelfth
69．speech
70．myself
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者讲述了自己意外发现父亲年幼时的爱好，由此思考自己的爱好是什么。
61．
句意：昨天，当我整理房子时，我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个旧金属盒。tidy“整理”，动词，根据“while I...the house up, I found...”可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填was tidying。
62．
句意：昨天，当我整理房子时，我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个旧金属盒。corner“角落”，名词，in the corner of“在……的角落”。故填corner。
63．
句意：当我打开它时，我很兴奋地发现我父亲过去的生活是什么样的。空处缺少形容词作表语，excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
64．
句意：事实上，他很少告诉我他小时候的爱好。seldom“很少”，频度副词，修饰动词“told”。故填seldom。
65．
句意：从那时起，我知道他有许多外国笔友，他们经常给他写信。write“写”，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
66．
句意：因此，他收集了一本漂亮的邮票。stamp“邮票”，名词，根据“he collected a book of...”可知，有许多邮票，stamp变复数。故填stamps。
67．
句意：他的朋友们也给了他来自不同国家的礼物，包括一个来自中国的扇子和一个来自澳大利亚的玩具。include“包括”，动词，句子已有谓语，空处用include的现在分词形式。故填including。
68．
句意：在他十二岁生日那天，他甚至得到了一辆德国的模型车。twelfth“第十二”，序数词修饰名词单数“birthday”，表示12岁生日。故填twelfth。
69．
句意：我父亲仍然保留着在中学时演讲比赛的金牌。speech“演讲”，名词，作定语修饰名词“competition”，用单数，表示演讲比赛。故填speech。
70．
句意：看着盒子，我禁不住问自己我有什么爱好。myself“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
71．background
72．afford
73．anywhere
74．embarrassing
75．against
76．neither
77．imagine
78．Recently##Lately
79．humorously
80．simple
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍小说家杰克和以烹饪技巧闻名的弟弟。兄弟二人的孩童时期家境贫寒，生活在战乱中也坚持自学，杰克成为著名小说家，他的弟弟成为厨师。
71．
句意：很少有人知道他们的家庭背景。此处填名词作宾语；background“背景”，此处特指他们的家庭背景，填名词单数形式。故填background。
72．
句意：他们家很穷，有时甚至买不起生活必需品。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；afford“买得起”。故填afford。
73．
句意：他们哪儿也不敢去。本句为否定句，anywhere“到处”，副词。故填anywhere。
74．
句意：“太尴尬了，”杰克说，“带着难闻的气味到处走。”此处填形容词构成系表结构，指“长时间没洗澡令人尴尬”，表示事物的性质，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
75．
句意：后来，发生了与邻国的战争。空格在名词前，填介词；against“反对”。故填against。
76．
句意：然而，他们都未曾放弃自学。neither“两者都不”。故填neither。
77．
句意：当他看书时，他会想象未来的生活的样子。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。
78．
句意：最近，他写了战争给普通人带来的苦难。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，应填副词；recently/lately“最近”，副词。空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently/Lately。
79．
句意：“作为一个童年经常挨饿的男孩，”他幽默地说，“我从没想过我会成为厨师。”空格在动词后，填副词；humorously“幽默地”。故填humorously。
80．
句意：但是杰克喜欢过简朴的生活，他会去餐厅吃一个刚做的煎饼。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；simple“简单的”。故填simple。
81．seems
82．appeared
83．products
84．competitions
85．important
86．proudly
87．medals
88．show
89．perfect
90．gifts
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包和奖牌收到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到的新的包装的东西。
81．
句意：这似乎是巧合。根据汉语提示可知，seem“似乎”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为This，使用动词第三人称单数。故填seems。
82．
句意：事实上，这些袋子在过去14年里已经出现过很多次。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现”，此处空前为have，使用动词过去分词。故填appeared。
83．
句意：许多人对中国制造的产品评价很高。根据汉语提示可知，product“产品”，此处使用复数形式，泛指各类产品。故填products。
84．
句意：我每次报道体育比赛时都随身携带2008年夏季奥运会的包。根据汉语提示可知，competition“竞赛”，此处使用复数形式，泛指各类赛事。故填competitions。
85．
句意：对于像我这样的摄影记者来说，包是一件非常重要的东西，这个包质量很高，设计也很人性化。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填important。
86．
句意：西班牙记者Fernando自豪地说：“我把包带到了2012年伦敦、2016年里约和2020年东京。” 根据汉语提示可知，proudly“自豪地”，为副词，修饰实义动词。故填proudly。
87．
句意：除了给媒体工作者的袋子外，2008年夏季奥运会的金牌也显示出高水平的质量。根据汉语提示可知，medal“奖牌”，根据“the bags”，此处结构上与其保持一致，使用名词复数。故填medals。
88．
句意：除了给媒体工作者的袋子外，2008年夏季奥运会的金牌也显示出高水平的质量。根据汉语提示可知，show“展示”，主语为名词复数，本句为一般现在时，使用动词原形。故填show。
89．
句意：例如，俄罗斯运动员Daria Shkurikhina在公寓发生火灾后发现，她赢得的那枚奖牌仍然完美无缺。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填perfect。
90．
句意：2022年冬奥会期间，来自世界各地的媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包装，包装中有杯子、剪纸和其他礼物。根据汉语提示可知，gift“礼物”，other+名词复数，故填gifts。
91．private##personal
92．subject
93．compared
94．meet##match
95．again
96．However
97．communicate
98．Watching
99．minutes
100．replaced
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍的是数字学习的优点和缺点，强调尽管数字学习很有趣，但是也不能代替在教室里学习。
91．
句意：数字学习就像一个私人教师。根据中文提示可知，private/personal“私人的”，形容词，private/personal teacher“私人教师”，故填private/personal。
92．
句意：它涵盖了每一个你在学校学习的科目。根据中文提示可知，subject“科目”，根据every可知，空处需要填写名词单数，故填subject。
93．
句意：更重要的是，与常规的学习方式相比，它为学生提供了新的学习资源。根据中文提示可知，compare with“与……比较”，空处应该填写动词的过去分词表被动，故填compared。
94．
句意：你可以选择符合自己知识水平和兴趣的学习材料。该句是定语从句，时态是一般现在时，先行词是learning materials，在从句中做主语，故从句谓语使用动词原形，结合中文提示，meet/match“与……相符”，故填meet/match。
95．
句意：如果你不能掌握一个理论，你可以通过数字资源再次学习。空处需要填写副词修饰动词learn，根据中文提示，again“再一次”，故填again。
96．
句意：然而，数字化学习也有一些缺点。根据所给中文提示，however“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
97．
句意：当你用数字方式学习时，很难与老师和同学面对面交流。根据所给中文提示，communicate“交流”，空处填写动词原形构成动词不定式，故填communicate。
98．
句意：观看屏幕太久会伤害你的眼睛。根据“the screens too long may harm your eyes”可知，空处使用动名词作主语，watching“观看”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Watching。
99．
句意：最好每20分钟休息一次。根据“20”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，minutes“分钟”，故填minutes。
100．
句意：虽然数字化学习使教育变得有趣和多样化，但它不能完全取代课堂学习。根据“can’t be”可知，该句是被动语态，空处要填写动词过去分词，replaced“替代”，故填replaced。
答案第1页，共2页