中考第一轮人教新目标8年级下英语Unit1—Unit2教材知识复习授课课件(内含原文填空)【人教新目标Go for it 版】

(共30张PPT)
8年级下英语Unit1—Unit2
教材知识复习授课课件
（内嵌原文填空音频和重点解读）
【人教新目标Go for it 版】
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
matter
stomachache
throat
fever
rest
cough
headache
break
hurt
Ⅰ.常考单词
n.问题;事情
n.胃痛;腹痛
n.咽喉;喉咙
n.发烧
v.&n.放松;休息
n.&v.咳嗽
n.头痛
n.间歇;休息
v.(使)疼痛;受伤
passenger
n.乘客;旅客
matter
stomachache
throat
fever
rest
cough
headache
break
hurt
passenger
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________
15.________
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
off
onto
trouble
risk
situation
mean
control
spirit
cheer
prep.向;朝
n.问题;苦恼
n.&v.危险;风险;冒险
n.情况;状况
v.意思是;打算;意欲
n.&v.限制;约束;管理
n.勇气;意志
v.欢呼;喝彩
volunteer
v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者
adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉
print
glad
glue
concert
event
guest
calendar
daytime
organize
chocholate
21.________
22.________
23.________
24.________
25.________
26.________
27.________
28.________
29.________
30.________
sign
notice
several
strong
feeling
satisfaction
joy
owner
journey
n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到
pron.几个;数个;一些
adj.强烈的;强壮的
n.感觉;感触
n.满足;满意
n.高兴;愉快
n.物主;主人
n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
raise
v.募集;征集
n.标志;信号
31.________
32.________
33.________
34.________
35.________
36.________
37.________
38.________
39.________
40.________
41.________
42.________
repair
fix
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
imagine
carry
clever
v.修理;修补
v.修理;安装
adj.破损的;残缺的
adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
adj.瞎的;失明的
adj.聋的
v.想象;设想
v.拿;提;扛
adj.聪明的;聪颖的
understand
v.理解;领会
repair
fix
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
imagine
carry
clever
understand
change
v.&n.变化;改变
interest
n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注
change
interest
1.lie(v.)躺;位于→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词)→_________ (现在分词)
2.sick(adj.)生病的→_________ (n.)疾病
3.we(pron.)我们→_________ (反身代词)
4.decide(v.)决定→_________ (n.)决定;抉择
5.satisfied(adj.)满意的→ _________ (n.)满意;满足
6.difficult(adj.)困难的→ _________ (n.)困难;难题
lied
lied
lying
sickness
ourselves
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
decision
satisfaction
difficulty
7.kind(adj.)和蔼的→_________ (n.)仁慈;善良
8.tooth(n.)→_________ (pl.)牙齿→ _________ (n.)牙痛
9.mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲→_________ (过去式/过去分词)→_________ (n.)意义;意思→___ ______ (adj.)有意义的;意味深长的____ __ ___ →(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
10.imagine(v.)想象;设想→___ ______ (n.)想象力;想象
11.alone(adv.&adj.)单独;独自→_________ (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
kindness
teeth
toothache
meaning
meaningful
meant
meaningless
imagination
lonely
1.to one's_________ 使……惊讶的是 2.be_________ to习惯于
3.take one's_________ 量体温 4.have a_________ 发烧
5.take_________ 间歇;休息 6.get_________ 下车
7.get_________ 陷入;参与 8._________ away立刻;马上
9.run_________ (of)用尽;耗尽 10.give_________ 放弃
surprise
used
temprature
fever
down
into
breaks
right
out
Ⅲ.词汇拓展
up
11._________ out分发;散发 12.come up_________ 想出;提出
13._________ to曾经;过去 14._________ for照顾;非常喜欢
15._________ up修理;装饰 16.make a ___ ______ 影响;有作用
17.take_________ (外貌或行为)像
hand
with
used
care
difference
fix
after
Ⅳ.考点精讲
考点1　lonely和alone的用法
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely只能作形容词,表示人主观上感到“孤独的”,感彩浓厚;也可修饰地点,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。
I feel lonely without my dog.
That’s a lonely island.
alone可用作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于by oneself;也可用作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,表示客观情况。
She lives alone in the village.
He was alone in the middle of the hall.
用lonely或alone填空
She lived in a small village but she didn’t feel .
【解析】alone表示客观上的独自一人;lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞。根据语境可知,第一空表示“一个人独自居住”,用alone;第二个空表示“她不感到孤独”,用lonely。
alone
lonely
考点2　used to和be used to的用法
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to 表示“过去持续或者经常发生,曾经”。其否定形式为didn’t use to 或者used not to。
I used to live in London.
I didn’t use to like him much when we were at school.
be/get used to ( doing ) sth.表示“习惯于( 做 )某事”。
We are used to the noise from the traffic now.
I’m not used to eating so much at lunch time.
Diana used to　　　to work,but now she is used to　　because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to ( doing ) sth.意为“习惯于( 做 )某事”。
考点3　I’d like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。
1.作主语位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。
To learn English well is very important.
2.作宾语:want,need,decide,ask,learn,hope,begin,agree,plan,refuse,seem,wish,fail,choose, manage,promise,expect,afford等。
He hopes to see you soon.
跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语:“一感”( feel );“二听”( hear,listen to );“三使”( make,let,have );“四看”( see,watch,notice,look at );一半帮( help,后接to或不接都可以 )。
This afternoon I watched them play football.
4.作表语 一般放在系动词be,seem的后面,主语通常是wish,idea,task,job等名词。
My wish is to be a doctor.
3.作宾补 ask,want,tell,wish,like,teach,invite,advise,allow, order, encourage,warn,get,beg等。
I invited him to come to my birthday party.
6.作状语
原因状语：be+adj.+to do,常见容词有sorry,happy,sad,glad,pleased,lucky,surprised,able, angry, ready,clever,wrong,right等。
She is very happy to see her husband.
结果状语,此时常用于too...to...,enough to...结构中。
He is too young to go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
5.作定语 置于所修饰词语之后。常见名词有way,time,place,promise,way,wish等。
There is no time to think.
目的状语
She went home to have dinner.她回家去吃晚饭。
1.I don’t feel　　　　because I have made many friends.
A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.noisy
2.—Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d love to,but I haven’t made ( a )　　　　.I’ll think about it.
A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decision
3.Over $30,000　　　　for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A.was raised B.is raised C.will be raised D.raised
4.Last weekend,my sister and I went to the zoo and we enjoyed　　　　there.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
5.—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to　　　　the city parks.
A.cheer up B.make up C.take up D.clean up
思考与练习
6.Li Ping’s mother was angry with him because he spent all he had　　　　an MP5.
A.to buy B.bought C.buying D.buy
7.She was on the phone for an hour telling me her　　　　that she met in her daily life.
A.messages B.troubles C.directions D.invitations
8.Please wait for a moment.The workers are　　　　the broken machine in the factory.
A.repairing B.making C.ordering D.mending
9.She wants to　　　　 her job and go to study in Australia.
A.grow up B.wake up C.give up D.pick up
10.—Who worked out this problem
—Lucy did.She is a very　　　　girl.
A.clear B.sick C.excited D.clever
考点4　make的用法
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make + it + 形容词+不定式短语 使/ 让做...事...样。
make sb.do sth.使某人干某事。
His words make her work harder and harder.
She is made to work harder and harder by his words.
sb. is/was made to do sth.使某人干某事。
make sb./sth.十adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态
Exercising can make us healthier and healthier.
We decide to make a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.
A.that B.this C.it
【解析】make十it十形容词十不定式短语
使得做某事怎么样的
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No. 26 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped bus thinking (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart
（问题）and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act
(quick).He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers (get) off and wait for the next bus. But his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
was going
lying
twice
without
problem
quickly
see sb. doing... 看见某人正在做... see sb. do... 看见某人做了/做过...
在过去具体某个时间正在发生的事
动词只能有副词修饰，连系动词除外
expect sb. to do... 期待某人做...
to get
to
Thanks Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man （及时）.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others (因为)they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
to
in time
because
himself
thanks to...，幸亏；由于
因为...
because + 从句
because of + 短语
Thanks for (doing) sth. 因(做)...而谢谢你
want to do sth.想要做某事
would like to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
pretend to do sth.伪装做某事
prepare to do sth.预备做某事
expect to do sth.等待做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
fear to do sth.惧怕做某事
beg to do sth.恳求做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
Mario Green and Mary Brown from River side High School （放弃）
（几个）hours each week to help others.
Maria loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He （志愿）at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about to care animals. I get such a strong （feel）of （满足）when I see the animals get better and the look of （快乐）on their （主人的）faces.
give up
several
volunteers
how
for
feeling
satisfaction
owner’s
give up doing... 放弃做....
a strong feeling of... ...的强烈感受
several = a few + 可数名词复数
happiness
Mary is a book lover. She could read by (she) the age of four. Last year, she decided (选拔)for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there (一次)a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are
(sit)in the library but you can see in their eyes that they’re going a different （旅行）with each new book. （志愿）here is a dream （实现）for me. I can do what I love to do and help others 19 the same time.
herself
at
to choose
sitting
once
on/ along
journey
volunteering
come true
做某事是...样的.
Doing ... is / was....
at
To do ... is / was....
by oneself 靠...自己
at the age of 在...岁时
decide to do... 决定做...
at the same time 同时
1. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A.In B.On C. To D. At
2. all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.
A. Thanks to B. Thank for C. Thank to D. Thanks for
3.—Nobody knows who the club. Do you know
—Perhaps Hu Kai is the boss (老板).
A. is ready to B. is in control of C. is up to D. gets into trouble
4.Our school basketball team will win the next match they practise more
A. if B. before C. though D.while
5.Mrs. Green has no time to help us，so we need to finish the work by .
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
6.—Jack,will your family move to Shanghai —Yes. That's a very big my parents made.
A. difference B. opinion C. decision D. sign
7.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working;she do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can't
8.—I have to the project, because my money ran out. —Maybe I can help you.
A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give in
9.I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
10.After dinner，Dale's father is used to on the bed for a rest.
A. lie B. lying C. risk D. Risking
11.—Sam,could you help to care your grandma this evening —Sure.
A. for B. with C. of
12.Emma felt when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
13.—Why do you look so
—Because I watched the movie Spirited Away (《千与千寻》)yesterday.
A. exciting B.excited C. interesting D. interested
14.A lot of schools across China starting classes because of COVI D-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
15.—Now the group TFBOYS is very popular.
—Yes. The three boys have a influence on students.
A. strong B. famous C. popular D.thick
16.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
17.Dale used to to office in his car in the past, but he is used to the bus now.
A. go; taking B. going; take C. going; taking
18.They are little children, but they have to do chores(杂务)at home.
A.so; so many B.such; so many C,so; so much D.such; so much
19.I think some old people should their ideas, or they can't understand their kids.
A. carry B. change C. control D.use
20.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go