8B Unit3 Online tours集体备课教案（7课时）
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| 名称 | 8B Unit3 Online tours集体备课教案（7课时） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 86.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-07 11:30:57 | ||
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南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.25
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第1课时
课 题 Welcome to the unit & Comic strip 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To name the different parts of a computer.2. To grasp and talk about the basic uses of computers.3. To know the main topic of this unit.
教学重难点 1. To grasp and talk about the basic uses of computers.2. To know the main topic of this unit.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Learning targets and New wordsPresent the learning targets.Show some pictures of new words.Get the students to read them follow the teacher.Step 2 Free talkWhat do you usually do when you are free Learning about computersAnnie, Simon’s cousi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, wants to learn about the different parts of a computer. Look at the picture below and help her write the correct answers in the boxes. keyboard main unit mouse screenLead the students to say something about the computer.Show the picture of a computer, revise the names of each unit.Continue to lead: What else can we do with a computer Step 3 PresentationPresent some pictures of different uses of computers.chat with friends play gamessend and receive emailsdo word processingsearch for informationwatch videosStep 4 Listen and answerPlay the tape recorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and let the students listen and answer the following questions:What does Simon usually use his computer for Why He usually uses it to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) search for information. Because it’s fast and easy.Step 5 PracticeSimon and Dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iel are talking about the different uses of computers. Work in pairs and ask each other what you use a computer for. The ideas in the box may help you. Use the conversation below as a model.chat with friends do word processingplay games search for informationsending and receive emails watch videosThe teacher act the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dialogue with a student and then get the students to practice with their partners.A: What do you usually use your computer for B: I usually use it to...A: Why B: Because ...A: How often do you use your computer for this B: ...Step 6 PresentationGet the students to talk about this question:Do Eddie and Hobo know well about computers Step 7 Listen and answer Listen to the recording and answer the questions:What do Eddie and Hobo think the computer look like They think it looks like a TV.Do you know what "the remote control" really is It is a mouse.Step 8 Read the dialogue and act it out!Give the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some time to practice the dialogue with their partners and then ask some groups to come to the blackboard to perform for the rest.Step 9 Homework1. Read the text book and learn the new words and phrases by heart.2. Do the exercises in the workbook.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第2课时
课 题 Reading(1) 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know some famous places in New York.2. To grasp the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. To grasp some basic skills of reading.
教学重难点 1. To grasp some basic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skills of reading.2. To grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Revisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onFill in the blanks.1. Daniel keeps two white _____ (mouse) as pets.2. I ________ (receive) an email from my cousin two days ago.3. I ________ (see) this movie before.4. They used a knife ______ (open) the door.5. This old man can use a computer _____ (do) word processing.6. I don’t li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke watching football games. Let’s ______ (change) a channel.Step 2 Free talkDo you like travelling Do you know these places Step 3 New wordsTeach the new words.guide n.导游，向导 icon n. 图标 click v. 点击world-famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adj. 举世闻名的 trade n. 贸易 international adj. 国际的 gather v. 聚集，集合 huge adj. 巨大的 darkness n. 黑暗 island n. 岛屿 several det. 几个，数个 lawn n. 草坪 relax v. 放松，休息 hard adj. 艰难的 musical n. 音乐剧 bottom n. 底，底部Step 4 A fun way to travelDaniel does not kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the meanings of some words on the web page. Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1. trade 2. international 3. gather 4. huge5. several 6. relax 7. century 8. musicala. a play filled with many songs b. rest after workc. come together d. a period of 100 yearse. more than two f. the activity of buying and sellingg. two or more countries taking part in something h. very large Step 5 SkimmingSkim the article and find the answer to the question:Where do we visit following the guide How many places are mentioned(提到) in the article Step 6 Intensive ReadingPart 1 Pre-travellingAnswer the questions:1. What's the guide's name 2. How can we start out tour 3. How long will it take us to travel around the world 4. Where are we going to visit Part 2 While travelling1. What places of interest are mentioned in this article 2. Where is the Wall Street？3. What can we see in Wall Street Why 4. What will happen in Times Square on New Year's Eve 5. What's in the park 6. What can people do in the Central Park 7. What is the Broadway famous for 8. How long has it been famous 9. Where does the famous song “Memory” come from Part 3 Post travellingHow can we start out new tour Step 7 Enjoy the beauty of New York.HomeworkRead aloud the article and underline the difficult parts.
2. Remember the new words in this lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第3课时
课 题 Reading(2) 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know some famous places in New York.2. To grasp the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. To grasp some basic skills of reading.
教学重难点 1. To grasp some bas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic skills of reading.2. To grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionAsk some questions of the article1. What places did we visit on the website in last lesson Wall Street; Times Square; Central Park and Broadway.2. Where would you like to go after a day's work Central Park3. What's Broadway famous for It's famous for its theatres.Step 2 Language points1. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page at the top of ... 在……的顶部e.g. 山上有座塔。There is a tower ____________ the hill.2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, …click on ... 点击……e.g. 点击这个图标。_____________ this icon.3. Wall Street, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.1) world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a ________________ basketball player.2) at the southern end of... 在……的南端I. south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此类推：north + ern = ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )northern west + ern = western east + ern = eastern at the end of...在……的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。e.g. 这个月末at the end of this month 在路的尽头at the end of the road4. Further on is Times Square. further on 更进一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mile further on further 是far的比较级， 除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information5. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.1) gather vi. 聚集e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。A lot of people ____________ at the gate of the hospital.on New Year's Eve 在新年前夕 e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve6. It’s exciting to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) It's exciting to see ... 看到……很激动It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。It's ___________ me _______ so much work on time.2) see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I _______ many childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en __________ basketball on the playground just now.感官动词： see, wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 e.g. I saw him wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林 through the rainforest7. … it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.a hard day's work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法： 用作形容词 (adj.)1）表示“硬的” The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 2）表示“困难的，艰难的” It's very hard to work out this maths problem.算出这道数学题非常困难。 用作副词 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地” Most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2）表示“强烈地” The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。 8. It has been famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for its theatres since the early twentieth century. be famous for 因……而著名e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。 Suzhou ____________________ its gardens.<辨析> 与be famous as 的区别 be famous as 作为……而著名 马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。 Mark Twin _____________ a children-story writer.这个地区以产绿茶而著名。This area _________________ its green tea.2) since 自从……I. since + 过去一个时间点 e.g. I have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以来我就在这里了。II. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g. I have been here since five months ago. 我五个月前就在这里了。III. since + 从句 e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left. 自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。IV. It is + 一段时间 + since从句 e.g. It is two years since I became a middle school student. 我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory” hear of 听说，得知。如：Have you ever _________ him (this) 你听说过他(这件事)吗？Step 3HomeworkRecite the article and important phrases in this lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第4课时
课 题 Grammar 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.3. To grasp the expressions with the simple past tense.4. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
教学重难点 1. To understand th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.2. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionStep 2 PresatationTeach the new words. dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想dream about/of 想象；梦想e.g. Do you often dream at night 你在夜里经常做梦吗？ I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。Step 3 Grammar explanationTranslate some sentences. Daniel 两年前去了北京。(Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.) Daniel 已经在北京居住两年了。(Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.)Tell the students th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.Difference: We us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.Exercises:1. 三年前他养了只猫做宠物。 He ______ a cat as pet three years ago.2.这只宠物猫他养了三年了。He _________ the pet cat for three years.Daniel 上个月买了台新电脑。Daniel bought a new computer last month.Daniel已经买了台新电脑。 Daniel has bought a new computer.(Daniel has a new computer now.)Differences:We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.Exercises:1. 我上个星期去参观了那个新动物园。I ______ that new zoo last week.2. 我已经参观过那个新动物园了。 I _____________ that new zoo.吴老师2010年和2011年访问过加拿大。Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.吴老师已经去过加拿大两次。 Mr Wu has been to Canada twice.Differences:We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.Exercises:1. 我上周看过这部电影。 I _____ this movie last week.2. 我已经看过这部电影很多次。 I ________ this movie many times.Step 4 Notice1.We often use these time expressions with the present perfect tense:already up to now ever until/till now just so far recently (not) yetsome day 和 the other day 的区别：the other day 相当于a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。如： I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。 I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时.如: Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。 Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done. 总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。Step 5 Summary 1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for, since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the exercises in workbook.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第5课时
课 题 Integrated skills 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To listen and get useful information from the tape recording.2. To grasp some listening skills.3. To talk to your partners about the problems you may have.4. To know some basic information of Sydney.
教学重难点 1. To listen and get useful information from the tape recording.2. To talk to your partners about the problems you may have.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionTranslation1. 几天前我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。2. 我已经很久没有看电影了。3. 我希望有一天能去欧洲游览。4. 你有没有曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界？5. 你真幸运！我还从未去过香港。Step 2 Free talk1. Do you like travelling 2. Where would you like to visit if possible 3. How can we go travelling if we don't have enough money Step 3 Travelling at home1. Daniel and Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter are planning an online tour of Sydney, Australia. Listen to their conversation and help Peter complete his notes.How to use the websiteThe website takes you to different places around the world. To learnabout a city, just fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it in the menu (1)________ of the page and click on it. If you click on the “(2)_________” icon, you will see some (3)_________ of the city first. Further down at the (4)_______ of the page, you can also find other information about the city.2. Check the answers.3. Peter took some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )notes of Sydney. Listen to Daniel and Peter's second conversation. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.2. Sydney is the largest city in Australia.3. Sydney is near a lake.4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails.5. It takes about 30 minutes to climb the Harbour Bridge.6. In April, it is spring in Australia. Check the answers.5. Peter is writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about the online tour. Listen to their second conversation again and help him complete his article.Today Daniel and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I took an online tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. Sydney is on the (1)_________ coast of Australia. It is the (2)_______ city in Australia. On the website, we saw lots of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the (3)_______. There are many beautiful (4)_______ there. We also saw a wonderful building called the (5)__________________. It is a (6)_________ and looks like a (7)______ with many sails. Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous (8)_______________. People can climb it. It takes about (9)___________. It is really cool! Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is (10)_________ in Australia!6. Check the answers.Step 4 Speak up1. Sandy is asking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for Millie's help with the online tour. Listen to their conversation and answer these questions. How can we start the online tour If I want to see some pictures of the city, how should I do Can we print the pictures out Read follow the recording. Talk to your par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tner about the problems you may have. Use the conversation as a model. Act it out.Step 5 Language points1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.on the north-east coast of Australia 位于澳大利亚的东北海岸e.g. 太平洋位于北美洲的东海岸。 The Pacific Ocean is __________________ North America.2. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails. a ship with many sails 一艘有很多帆的船此处with表示“带有或拥有”，例如：白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。The White House is a beautiful building with a big garden.3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.the opposite of 与……相反/相对e.g. 他们的观点与我们的相反。Their ideas ________________ ours.4. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 句型 Would you mind ... 可用于客气 地请人做某事。e.g. Would you mind explaining the sentence again 你再解释一下这句话行吗？mind doing sth. 介意做某事e.g. 你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗？Do you ____________ me carry the desk “介意某人做某事”用mind one's doing sth.，例如：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Do you _________________ here Step 6 HomeworkRecite the key phrases and expressions in the lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第6课时
课 题 Study skills 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know how to make charts2. To understand the uses of charts3. To use charts to make notes of a piece of writing
教学重难点 1. To understand the uses of charts2. To use charts to make notes of a piece of writing
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Present the learning targetsStep 2 Revision你介意为我们唱首歌吗？2. 上海位于中国的东海岸。3. — 谢谢你的帮助。— 我的荣幸。4. 步行到学校要花费我半个小时。5. 我的看法和他正好相反。Step 3 Free talkHow do you know about Sydney Step 4 Making chartsWe can use charts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to organize our ideas when we write. This helps us see and understand the ideas better. We can also use charts to make notes of a piece of writing.We can use the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing chart to show people what the website "Around the World in Eight Hours" is about.Tip When we make charts, we do not need to use complete sentences.Step 5 ExercisesMillie is ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king a chart to introduce an online course to her classmates. Help her use the chart to organize her ideas. Write the letters in the boxes.a an online courseb asking the wayc booking tickets and hotelsd Daily Englishe ordering mealsf seeing a doctorg shoppingh using English in daily communication ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Step 6 Make your own charts!Step 7 HomeworkRemember the words and expressions.Preview the next lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第7课时
课 题 Task 课 型 新授
教学目标 To use charts to organize ideasTo know how to write an introduction
教学重难点 1. To use charts to organize ideas 2. To know how to write an introduction
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Present the learning targetsStep 2 Introducing a countryAmy wants to intr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduce the UK to her friends. She collected some information on the Internet and made a chart. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Step 3 Free talkGet the students to talk about the UK.Q: How much do you know about the UK Give some famous pictures about the UK.Step 4 Amy h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as written an introduction to the UK. Listen to her article and answer the questions.Q1. Which city is the capital of the UK (London.)Q2. When is the best time to visit the UK (From May to September.)Step 5 Read again and answer more questions.Q1. What is the full name of the UK (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.)Q2. Which countries is the UK made up of (It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.)Q3. Where is one of the most famous place in the UK (Buckingham Palace.)Q4. What has the UK always been famous for (It has always been famous for its museums.)Q5. How is the weather in the UK (It changes often. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next.)Step 6 Exercises1. 我们班有15个男生和12个女生。(Our class is made up of 15 boys and 12 girls.)2. 白金汉宫已经成为国王和女王的家很久了。(Buckingham Palac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.)3. 英国还有很多自然美景的地方。(The UK also has many places of natural beauty.)4. 这一分钟是晴朗的，下一分钟就会有雨。(It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next.)5. 春天和秋天是旅游的最好时间，因为既不太热也不太冷。(The best time t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go travelling is spring and autumn because it is not too hot or too cold.)Step 7 Writing1. Get the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to divide the article into three parts and find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1 Introduce the country simply Para 2 Introduce the views of the country Para 3 Introduce the climate of the country2. Pick a cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry that interests you and make a chart to organize your ideas. Then write an introduction.Useful expressions:It is a/an ... country...., the capital, is big and modern / beautiful.It has always been famous for ...There are/is ... on / in ...The best time to visit ... is ...The weather often / seldom changes ...Step 8 Homework1. Finish the exercises in workbook. 2. Revise the whole unit.
教后记：
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.25
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第1课时
课 题 Welcome to the unit & Comic strip 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To name the different parts of a computer.2. To grasp and talk about the basic uses of computers.3. To know the main topic of this unit.
教学重难点 1. To grasp and talk about the basic uses of computers.2. To know the main topic of this unit.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Learning targets and New wordsPresent the learning targets.Show some pictures of new words.Get the students to read them follow the teacher.Step 2 Free talkWhat do you usually do when you are free Learning about computersAnnie, Simon’s cousi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, wants to learn about the different parts of a computer. Look at the picture below and help her write the correct answers in the boxes. keyboard main unit mouse screenLead the students to say something about the computer.Show the picture of a computer, revise the names of each unit.Continue to lead: What else can we do with a computer Step 3 PresentationPresent some pictures of different uses of computers.chat with friends play gamessend and receive emailsdo word processingsearch for informationwatch videosStep 4 Listen and answerPlay the tape recorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and let the students listen and answer the following questions:What does Simon usually use his computer for Why He usually uses it to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) search for information. Because it’s fast and easy.Step 5 PracticeSimon and Dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iel are talking about the different uses of computers. Work in pairs and ask each other what you use a computer for. The ideas in the box may help you. Use the conversation below as a model.chat with friends do word processingplay games search for informationsending and receive emails watch videosThe teacher act the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dialogue with a student and then get the students to practice with their partners.A: What do you usually use your computer for B: I usually use it to...A: Why B: Because ...A: How often do you use your computer for this B: ...Step 6 PresentationGet the students to talk about this question:Do Eddie and Hobo know well about computers Step 7 Listen and answer Listen to the recording and answer the questions:What do Eddie and Hobo think the computer look like They think it looks like a TV.Do you know what "the remote control" really is It is a mouse.Step 8 Read the dialogue and act it out!Give the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some time to practice the dialogue with their partners and then ask some groups to come to the blackboard to perform for the rest.Step 9 Homework1. Read the text book and learn the new words and phrases by heart.2. Do the exercises in the workbook.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第2课时
课 题 Reading(1) 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know some famous places in New York.2. To grasp the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. To grasp some basic skills of reading.
教学重难点 1. To grasp some basic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skills of reading.2. To grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Revisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onFill in the blanks.1. Daniel keeps two white _____ (mouse) as pets.2. I ________ (receive) an email from my cousin two days ago.3. I ________ (see) this movie before.4. They used a knife ______ (open) the door.5. This old man can use a computer _____ (do) word processing.6. I don’t li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke watching football games. Let’s ______ (change) a channel.Step 2 Free talkDo you like travelling Do you know these places Step 3 New wordsTeach the new words.guide n.导游，向导 icon n. 图标 click v. 点击world-famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adj. 举世闻名的 trade n. 贸易 international adj. 国际的 gather v. 聚集，集合 huge adj. 巨大的 darkness n. 黑暗 island n. 岛屿 several det. 几个，数个 lawn n. 草坪 relax v. 放松，休息 hard adj. 艰难的 musical n. 音乐剧 bottom n. 底，底部Step 4 A fun way to travelDaniel does not kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the meanings of some words on the web page. Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1. trade 2. international 3. gather 4. huge5. several 6. relax 7. century 8. musicala. a play filled with many songs b. rest after workc. come together d. a period of 100 yearse. more than two f. the activity of buying and sellingg. two or more countries taking part in something h. very large Step 5 SkimmingSkim the article and find the answer to the question:Where do we visit following the guide How many places are mentioned(提到) in the article Step 6 Intensive ReadingPart 1 Pre-travellingAnswer the questions:1. What's the guide's name 2. How can we start out tour 3. How long will it take us to travel around the world 4. Where are we going to visit Part 2 While travelling1. What places of interest are mentioned in this article 2. Where is the Wall Street？3. What can we see in Wall Street Why 4. What will happen in Times Square on New Year's Eve 5. What's in the park 6. What can people do in the Central Park 7. What is the Broadway famous for 8. How long has it been famous 9. Where does the famous song “Memory” come from Part 3 Post travellingHow can we start out new tour Step 7 Enjoy the beauty of New York.HomeworkRead aloud the article and underline the difficult parts.
2. Remember the new words in this lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第3课时
课 题 Reading(2) 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know some famous places in New York.2. To grasp the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. To grasp some basic skills of reading.
教学重难点 1. To grasp some bas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic skills of reading.2. To grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionAsk some questions of the article1. What places did we visit on the website in last lesson Wall Street; Times Square; Central Park and Broadway.2. Where would you like to go after a day's work Central Park3. What's Broadway famous for It's famous for its theatres.Step 2 Language points1. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page at the top of ... 在……的顶部e.g. 山上有座塔。There is a tower ____________ the hill.2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, …click on ... 点击……e.g. 点击这个图标。_____________ this icon.3. Wall Street, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.1) world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a ________________ basketball player.2) at the southern end of... 在……的南端I. south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此类推：north + ern = ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )northern west + ern = western east + ern = eastern at the end of...在……的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。e.g. 这个月末at the end of this month 在路的尽头at the end of the road4. Further on is Times Square. further on 更进一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mile further on further 是far的比较级， 除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information5. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.1) gather vi. 聚集e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。A lot of people ____________ at the gate of the hospital.on New Year's Eve 在新年前夕 e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve6. It’s exciting to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) It's exciting to see ... 看到……很激动It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。It's ___________ me _______ so much work on time.2) see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I _______ many childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en __________ basketball on the playground just now.感官动词： see, wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 e.g. I saw him wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林 through the rainforest7. … it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.a hard day's work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法： 用作形容词 (adj.)1）表示“硬的” The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 2）表示“困难的，艰难的” It's very hard to work out this maths problem.算出这道数学题非常困难。 用作副词 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地” Most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2）表示“强烈地” The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。 8. It has been famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for its theatres since the early twentieth century. be famous for 因……而著名e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。 Suzhou ____________________ its gardens.<辨析> 与be famous as 的区别 be famous as 作为……而著名 马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。 Mark Twin _____________ a children-story writer.这个地区以产绿茶而著名。This area _________________ its green tea.2) since 自从……I. since + 过去一个时间点 e.g. I have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以来我就在这里了。II. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g. I have been here since five months ago. 我五个月前就在这里了。III. since + 从句 e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left. 自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。IV. It is + 一段时间 + since从句 e.g. It is two years since I became a middle school student. 我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory” hear of 听说，得知。如：Have you ever _________ him (this) 你听说过他(这件事)吗？Step 3HomeworkRecite the article and important phrases in this lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第4课时
课 题 Grammar 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.3. To grasp the expressions with the simple past tense.4. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
教学重难点 1. To understand th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.2. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionStep 2 PresatationTeach the new words. dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想dream about/of 想象；梦想e.g. Do you often dream at night 你在夜里经常做梦吗？ I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。Step 3 Grammar explanationTranslate some sentences. Daniel 两年前去了北京。(Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.) Daniel 已经在北京居住两年了。(Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.)Tell the students th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.Difference: We us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.Exercises:1. 三年前他养了只猫做宠物。 He ______ a cat as pet three years ago.2.这只宠物猫他养了三年了。He _________ the pet cat for three years.Daniel 上个月买了台新电脑。Daniel bought a new computer last month.Daniel已经买了台新电脑。 Daniel has bought a new computer.(Daniel has a new computer now.)Differences:We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.Exercises:1. 我上个星期去参观了那个新动物园。I ______ that new zoo last week.2. 我已经参观过那个新动物园了。 I _____________ that new zoo.吴老师2010年和2011年访问过加拿大。Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.吴老师已经去过加拿大两次。 Mr Wu has been to Canada twice.Differences:We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.Exercises:1. 我上周看过这部电影。 I _____ this movie last week.2. 我已经看过这部电影很多次。 I ________ this movie many times.Step 4 Notice1.We often use these time expressions with the present perfect tense:already up to now ever until/till now just so far recently (not) yetsome day 和 the other day 的区别：the other day 相当于a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。如： I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。 I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时.如: Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。 Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done. 总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。Step 5 Summary 1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for, since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the exercises in workbook.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第5课时
课 题 Integrated skills 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To listen and get useful information from the tape recording.2. To grasp some listening skills.3. To talk to your partners about the problems you may have.4. To know some basic information of Sydney.
教学重难点 1. To listen and get useful information from the tape recording.2. To talk to your partners about the problems you may have.
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 RevisionTranslation1. 几天前我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。2. 我已经很久没有看电影了。3. 我希望有一天能去欧洲游览。4. 你有没有曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界？5. 你真幸运！我还从未去过香港。Step 2 Free talk1. Do you like travelling 2. Where would you like to visit if possible 3. How can we go travelling if we don't have enough money Step 3 Travelling at home1. Daniel and Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter are planning an online tour of Sydney, Australia. Listen to their conversation and help Peter complete his notes.How to use the websiteThe website takes you to different places around the world. To learnabout a city, just fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it in the menu (1)________ of the page and click on it. If you click on the “(2)_________” icon, you will see some (3)_________ of the city first. Further down at the (4)_______ of the page, you can also find other information about the city.2. Check the answers.3. Peter took some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )notes of Sydney. Listen to Daniel and Peter's second conversation. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.2. Sydney is the largest city in Australia.3. Sydney is near a lake.4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails.5. It takes about 30 minutes to climb the Harbour Bridge.6. In April, it is spring in Australia. Check the answers.5. Peter is writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about the online tour. Listen to their second conversation again and help him complete his article.Today Daniel and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I took an online tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. Sydney is on the (1)_________ coast of Australia. It is the (2)_______ city in Australia. On the website, we saw lots of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the (3)_______. There are many beautiful (4)_______ there. We also saw a wonderful building called the (5)__________________. It is a (6)_________ and looks like a (7)______ with many sails. Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous (8)_______________. People can climb it. It takes about (9)___________. It is really cool! Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is (10)_________ in Australia!6. Check the answers.Step 4 Speak up1. Sandy is asking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for Millie's help with the online tour. Listen to their conversation and answer these questions. How can we start the online tour If I want to see some pictures of the city, how should I do Can we print the pictures out Read follow the recording. Talk to your par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tner about the problems you may have. Use the conversation as a model. Act it out.Step 5 Language points1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.on the north-east coast of Australia 位于澳大利亚的东北海岸e.g. 太平洋位于北美洲的东海岸。 The Pacific Ocean is __________________ North America.2. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many sails. a ship with many sails 一艘有很多帆的船此处with表示“带有或拥有”，例如：白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。The White House is a beautiful building with a big garden.3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.the opposite of 与……相反/相对e.g. 他们的观点与我们的相反。Their ideas ________________ ours.4. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 句型 Would you mind ... 可用于客气 地请人做某事。e.g. Would you mind explaining the sentence again 你再解释一下这句话行吗？mind doing sth. 介意做某事e.g. 你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗？Do you ____________ me carry the desk “介意某人做某事”用mind one's doing sth.，例如：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Do you _________________ here Step 6 HomeworkRecite the key phrases and expressions in the lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第6课时
课 题 Study skills 课 型 新授
教学目标 1. To know how to make charts2. To understand the uses of charts3. To use charts to make notes of a piece of writing
教学重难点 1. To understand the uses of charts2. To use charts to make notes of a piece of writing
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Present the learning targetsStep 2 Revision你介意为我们唱首歌吗？2. 上海位于中国的东海岸。3. — 谢谢你的帮助。— 我的荣幸。4. 步行到学校要花费我半个小时。5. 我的看法和他正好相反。Step 3 Free talkHow do you know about Sydney Step 4 Making chartsWe can use charts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to organize our ideas when we write. This helps us see and understand the ideas better. We can also use charts to make notes of a piece of writing.We can use the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing chart to show people what the website "Around the World in Eight Hours" is about.Tip When we make charts, we do not need to use complete sentences.Step 5 ExercisesMillie is ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king a chart to introduce an online course to her classmates. Help her use the chart to organize her ideas. Write the letters in the boxes.a an online courseb asking the wayc booking tickets and hotelsd Daily Englishe ordering mealsf seeing a doctorg shoppingh using English in daily communication ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Step 6 Make your own charts!Step 7 HomeworkRemember the words and expressions.Preview the next lesson.
教后记：
南沈灶镇中学八年级英语Unit3集体备课教案
主备人：唐存平 2014. 3.12
总课题 Unit3 Online tours 总课时 7 第7课时
课 题 Task 课 型 新授
教学目标 To use charts to organize ideasTo know how to write an introduction
教学重难点 1. To use charts to organize ideas 2. To know how to write an introduction
集 体 备 课 二次备课
教学过程：Step 1 Present the learning targetsStep 2 Introducing a countryAmy wants to intr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduce the UK to her friends. She collected some information on the Internet and made a chart. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Step 3 Free talkGet the students to talk about the UK.Q: How much do you know about the UK Give some famous pictures about the UK.Step 4 Amy h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as written an introduction to the UK. Listen to her article and answer the questions.Q1. Which city is the capital of the UK (London.)Q2. When is the best time to visit the UK (From May to September.)Step 5 Read again and answer more questions.Q1. What is the full name of the UK (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.)Q2. Which countries is the UK made up of (It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.)Q3. Where is one of the most famous place in the UK (Buckingham Palace.)Q4. What has the UK always been famous for (It has always been famous for its museums.)Q5. How is the weather in the UK (It changes often. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next.)Step 6 Exercises1. 我们班有15个男生和12个女生。(Our class is made up of 15 boys and 12 girls.)2. 白金汉宫已经成为国王和女王的家很久了。(Buckingham Palac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.)3. 英国还有很多自然美景的地方。(The UK also has many places of natural beauty.)4. 这一分钟是晴朗的，下一分钟就会有雨。(It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next.)5. 春天和秋天是旅游的最好时间，因为既不太热也不太冷。(The best time t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go travelling is spring and autumn because it is not too hot or too cold.)Step 7 Writing1. Get the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to divide the article into three parts and find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1 Introduce the country simply Para 2 Introduce the views of the country Para 3 Introduce the climate of the country2. Pick a cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry that interests you and make a chart to organize your ideas. Then write an introduction.Useful expressions:It is a/an ... country...., the capital, is big and modern / beautiful.It has always been famous for ...There are/is ... on / in ...The best time to visit ... is ...The weather often / seldom changes ...Step 8 Homework1. Finish the exercises in workbook. 2. Revise the whole unit.
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