2023年中考英语之语法完形填空 课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
2023中考英语之语法完形填空
both all
neither either neither
代词
知识点回顾
1. — Where would you like to go for your summer holidays, Beijing or Shanghai
— _______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
all 三者都
All of the students like Anna.
none 三者以上都不
None of the students like/likes maths.
知识扫盲
all 三者都
All of the students like Anna.
none 三者以上都不
None of the students like/likes maths.
知识扫盲
both.... and
Eg. Both my sister and my brother ______ Luhan.
neither.... or
Eg. Neither my sister and my brother ______Luhan.
either .....or
Eg. Either my sister or my brother ______Luhan.
like
知识扫盲
likes
likes
两者都 谓语用复数
两者都不 谓语符合就近原则
或者.....或者/不是.....就是 谓语符合就近原则
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. Some students ______ relax at home or visit friends'houses.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
知识闯关
or
go on vacation 度假
another 同类中另一个 （单独使用）
Eg. The shoes are small for me. Could you please give me another pair
or 否则 ；和（否定句和疑问句）； 或者
either....or 或者.....或者（连接两个并列部分）
tips
some...others...
Eg. Some students like playing games, others like playing Ping Pong.
some...the others...
Eg. Some students are reading books, the others are chatting in our class.
one...the other...
Eg. I have two friends. One is Ellen, the other is Fred.
tips
一些……；另一些……（范围已定）
一些……一些…… （无范围）
一个……另一个……（范围为2）
The coffee was taken from Africa to _______ countries in Europe and America. After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants there, especially in South America.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
was taken 被引进
especially 特别；尤其
almost 几乎
actually 事实上=in fact
probably 可能 = possible
知识闯关
was taken
Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjects are taught there, as well as _______ subjects such as foreign languages (usually French, German or Spanish), Technology and Computer Studies.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
secondary school 中学教育
英国的secondary school 一共是5年 ，大致相当于中国初中和高中，所有的教育全部国家支付。
知识闯关
are taught
A person's actions are always stronger than words. We should not ask _____ to do what we can't do ourselves.
A. others B. other C. the other D. the others
+ 名词 = the others
+ 名词 = others
其他的 adj.
其他的人或物 n.
the other
other
other
others
知识闯关
something
anything
nothing
everything
知识扫盲
某事/有事
某事 任何事
没事
一切事情
复合不定代词
But their parents worried that she might do _______ like most four-year-olds. She might feel jealous(妒忌的) and hurt (hit or shake) him, so they said no.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. wrong anything D. wrong everything
知识闯关
Write down at least one positive thing each day. No matter how hard your day is, there's always _______ around you.
A. good something B. something good
C. anything good D. good anything
at least 至少
positive adj. 积极的
No matter how hard your day is 无论你的日子多么艰苦
hard adj. 艰苦的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地
hard-working 勤勉的 hardly 几乎不
知识闯关
However, 1. _______ was difficult for Clara to live this kind of life. 2. _______ his relatives(亲戚)asked him to stay, he finally decided to leave here.
1. A. that B. this C. here D. it
2. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When
知识闯关
When we are in a terrible situation, _______ is the right time for us to be excellent. On the contrary（相反）, if we are in smooth water, everyone is in an average(平均的) level.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
知识闯关
Parents sometimes find _____difficult to communicate with their teen children.
A. it B. them C. that D. what
知识闯关
It is /was + adj. +for sb to do sth.
I find / think / believe it + adj. + to do sth.
知识总结
It 代替动词不定式
1. — Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
— No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
2. A smile costs _______, but gives so much.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
Some people here often eat “brunch”, which is 7 word putting “breakfast” and “lunch” together. They have probably 8 parties until at least midnight, so they get up very late. By this time, it is already lunch or shortly before lunch, so they eat what they call “brunch”. Luckily for me, there 9 many Chinese restaurants here in Boston, especially in Chinatown. This means I can have Chinese food every now and then, but I still suggest 10 you should enjoy Chinese food before you go to the US.
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. have B. had C. will have D. having
9. A. are B. is C. be D. am
10. A. what B. which C. who D. that
段落
训
练
1
One day, on the country road, there were two persons. They were a father and his son. 1 father was carrying a heavy bag of rice. It weighs at least 100 kilograms. He walked very fast. 2 son had nothing with him. The father talked with his son 3 something happily. His son 4 together with him at the beginning, but soon fell far behind. 5 his son ran to his father’s side and tried to catch up with him again, he failed. ......
1. A. / B. A C. An D. The
2. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
3. A. about B. at C. on D. from
4. A. is walking B. was walking C. were walking D. walked
5. A. When B. Since C. Because D. Although
段落
训
练
2
冠者，礼之始也。
——《礼记·冠义》
冖
名
冠词
the a/an /
1. 1. I had _______ unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Look at _______ eraser on the floor. Whose is it
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. — Kate, are you _______ only child in your family
— Yes, but _______ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
4. _____ dictionary with a blue cover is _____ useful tool.
A. A; an B. The; an C. An; a D. The; a
5. — Look! Who’s _______ girl under the tree
— Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _______ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
6. Tokyo will hold _______ 32nd Olympic Games in August, 2020.
A. a B. the C.an D. this
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I received 9 invitation about her wedding (婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
知识闯关
The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in _______ small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
知识闯关
“I find that the surroundings can’t always go with 7 mind. I am only 8 ordinary person. I am not so powerful that I can change the surroundings.
7. A. my B. me C. myself D. I
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
知识闯关
Two hours later, when _______ sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
知识闯关
Coffee has been a part of people's lives for thousands of years. Now it is still a popular drink in the world. Here is _______ story of coffee and how it was discovered (发现).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
知识闯关
2. “h”字母开头
an hoest boy an hour
a horse a house
知识总结
一些易混淆的词汇
1. “u” 字母开头
a university a usual experience
a useful tool a European country
an umbrella an unusual experience
1. 形副辨析
2. 形副等级
（原级；比较级；最高级）
形容词 &副词
考点点拨
1. The soup tastes _______ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
2. He is a little _______ than you, but he is as _______ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
知识回顾
3. — Roy never likes junk food.
— Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _______ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
4. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
知识回顾
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learnt very 7 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little.As time went by, she was not as shy as before. 8 the end of the term,she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not the best student when she left that school. But at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
7. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
8. A. In B. At C. With D. On
知识闯关
As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I am quite admire you.You know, every morning for the past week, a man in a military uniform(军服) has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building _______ ，” said the bus driver.
A. safely B. safe C. quick D. quickly
知识闯关
Then the weather tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.” The customer looked at the young waiter _______ . What a clever young man!
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
知识闯关
Vivienne says. “But I knew that other kids were having a _______ time than I was at that very moment.” Vivienne aimed to raise 100,000 dollars in 365 days.
A. hard B. harder C.hardest D.the hardest
知识闯关
...So he asked his father, puzzled, “Dad, how come you can walk much _______ than me ...
A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster
知识闯关
Then a boy shouted,“ She is from Grade Four, _______ student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be a smart kid. I understood why her teacher asked her...
A. bad B. worse C. worst D.the worst
知识闯关
in her grade
She treated the baby with kindness. And her request became _______ and stronger. After a long time of observation（观察）, her parents finally allowed it.
A. strong B. strongly
C. stronger D. strongest
知识闯关
In a far away place, there was a village. The village was 1. ____ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2. ____ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3. ____ divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
知识闯关
1. _______ the same time, the customer became a little angry.
A. On B. At C. In D. From
2. _______ the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.
A. At B. In C. By D. Through
介词
考查点：固定搭配
3. But that didn’t stop Vivienne _______ working. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc.
A. from B. of C. against D. after
4. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested _______ the middle.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
介词
5. At the same time, they found her have no sign _______ jealousy（嫉妒）. She treated the baby with kindness.
A. of B. on C. with D. to
6. _______ last, she made the door open a crack(缝隙)to let her curious parents look and listen.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
介词
with 带有；伴随 ；和
with the help of sb 在....的帮助下
agree/argue with sb
catch up with sb.
go/get along well with sb
come up with(idea/plan) 想出主意；提出计划
communicate with
do with 处理
provide sb with sth.
to start/ begin with
be angry with sb.
be busy with sth.
be covered with
be patient with sb.
be pleased with
be popular with sb.
be satisfied with
be strict with sb
be filled with
at
at last 最后
at the end of 在....结束
at the age of 在....岁时
at the beginning of 在...起初，开始
at night 在晚上
be good at 擅长
be surprised at 对....感到惊奇
smile at 对...微笑
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲
arrive at 到达
stay at home 在家
about 关于
talk about 谈论 ；关于
think about 考虑
discuss about 讨论关于
care about 关心
篇章训练
A customer was having his lunch in a restaurant slowly. He suddenly asked a waiter who was standing at the corner to come here.
The waiter quickly 1 here and asked him, “Can I help you ” The customer asked, “What will the weather be like tomorrow ” The waiter smiled at him and answered full of certainty, “ 2 will be the weather I like.”
1. A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking
2. A. There B. This C. Here D. It
篇章训练
The customer felt very puzzled 3 the waiter answered his question at once. 4 the same time, the customer became a little angry. He asked, “You 5 be listening to my words carefully. How can you know it will be the weather you like You don’t know what the weather will be like tomorrow ”
3. A. although B. if C. because D. unless
4. A. On B. At C. In D. From
5. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
篇章训练
6 the waiter wasn’t angry. He explained his thoughts to the customer patiently. He said, “I find that the surroundings can’t always go with 7 mind. I am only 8 ordinary person. I am not so powerful that I can change the surroundings. So Ilearn 9 everything that I meet joyfully. Then the weather tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.”
The customer looked at the young waiter 10 . What a clever young man!
6. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
7. A. my B. me C. myself D. I
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
篇章训练
6 the waiter wasn’t angry. He explained his thoughts to the customer patiently. He said, “I find that the surroundings can’t always go with 7 mind. I am only 8 ordinary person. I am not so powerful that I can change the surroundings. So Ilearn 9 everything that I meet joyfully. Then the weather tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.”
The customer looked at the young waiter 10 . What a clever young man!
9. A. face B. facing C.to face D. faced
10. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
Thanks