人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 课件（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality, character and culture.
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更简单地说
mean to do打算做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
I mean to give you this book today ,but I fogot .
Missing this bus means waiting for another 10 minutes .
人如其食。
把......和......联系起来
It is difficult to relate their discussion to the topic .
Our feelings are related to our bodily experience .
be related to与......有关联
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality, character and culture.
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These books refer to eight different kinds of Chinese cuisine.
She referred to her experiences during her childhood .
涉及，与......有关
提及，说起，查阅
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
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a good example
恰当的例子
Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
中国菜就是一个很好的例子。
a case in point: a good example 恰当的例子
eg. Shoppers tend to think that high prices mean high quality. Electrical goods are a case in point.
He spends a lot of money on unnecessary things. A case in point is his collection of rare sports cars.
稀有跑车的收藏
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
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a good example
恰当的例子
3. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 priority n.优先；优先权；优先考虑的事情
prior to 在……之前
= previous to 在……之前
/pra r ti/
(1)The accident had caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened prior ______ his arrival there.
在他到来之前，这场事故就已经造成3人死亡，20人受伤。
(2)Prior/Previous to (leave) for France，he studied a lot about the country. 他在启程前往法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。
[温馨提示]　在prior/previous to 中，to为介词，后接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)。
leaving
to
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
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a good example
恰当的例子
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
酱
油炸的
给.....调味
3. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
consist of: include; be made up of 由……组成
一般不用于进行时态和被动语态
两者都表示“由……组成”，但consist of无被动语态。
eg The class consisted of / was made up of 45 children.
consist of & be made up of
consist in = lie in 存在于
consist with 相符，与……一致
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The report does not ____________ the fact.
2) The medical team ________________________ five doctors and two nurses.
3) The beauty of the painting ___________ its balance of colours.
4) The new club consists _________ more than 50 members.
5) The committee is made up _________ representatives from every state.
consist with
consists of / is made up of
consists in
of
of
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
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正宗的，地道的
[ θent k]
on the one hand…on the other hand… “一方面……，另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。
on the one hand…on the other hand…
4. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
【语境应用】完成句子。
Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ___________________, it could just put you in debt.　
开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法, 另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。
On the other hand
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
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本句为强调句。
结构：主语 + do/does/did + 谓语等其他成分
eg I do hope you will pass the driving test.
我真的希望你能通过这次驾驶考试。
He did give me a new car as a gift.
他确实作为礼物把一辆新车给了我。
在祈使句中用 “do+动词原形” 形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。
eg Do come in and sit down.
请快进来坐下。
【语境应用】完成句子。
She ________(do) come but soon went back.
The little boy _________(do) grow crazy about everything to do with nature.
did
does
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for
a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
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5. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
形容词和分词短语作状语
前后两部分并列关系，表达因果关系
我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
eg Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand.
受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
Busy with his work, he’s got no time for chatting with us.
忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
Practising hard in such a way, my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting.
如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。
英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可作状语。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
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过去分词作后置定语
that引导宾语从句
where引导非限制性定语从句
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
stuff ... with ... 用...填满...
On Thanksgiving Day, westerners always stuff the turkey with delicious food.
The buses are always stuffed with passengers during the rush hours.
（高峰时间）
过去分词作后置定语
stuff … with … 用……装/填/塞……
stuff … into … 把……装/塞入……
This suitcase is absolutely full.
I can’t stuff another thing _____ it.
into
With her ears stuffed with
________________________________ (她的耳朵里塞上了) earplugs, she felt that her sense of hearing had suddenly failed.(with复合结构)
with + 名词/不定代词+过去分词短语
stuff 东西，物品
不可数名词
I’ve got so much stuff
to do .
过去分词表被动
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are
what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
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开阔的牧场
徘徊，漫步
篝火
烤羊肉串
水煮肉或烤肉
因此，结果
7. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
强调原因
强调结果
语块 辨析 例句
as a result “因此，结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号 He made one big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.
as a result of “作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 He lost his job as a result of making one big mistake.
as a result & as a result of
【语境应用】改错。
1) He wasn’t able to attend the class online as a result his sudden headache.
句型转换。
2) There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out.
→More and more pollution has ________ ________ many species’ dying out.
→The fact that many species are dying out ________ ________ more and more pollution.
results
from
resulted in
of
as a result +句子
as a result of+名词、代词、doing形式
result in /result from
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口
味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？
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至少
吃
what引导宾语从句
who引导定语从句
who引导定语从句
what引导宾语从句
what引导宾语从句
consume v. to eat or drink sth 吃；喝；饮
to use time, energy, goods etc 消耗
【拓展】
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日(3月15日)
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) They often consume less meat, choosing green food.
__________________________________
2) He consumed much of his time each day in studying.
__________________________________
他们经常少吃肉，选择绿色食物。
他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
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what引导主语从句
that引导表语从句
密切相关，齐头并进
9. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
hand in hand:
① if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected
密切关联的
② if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand 手拉手
常用类似结构的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽着臂 day by day 一天天
day after day 日复一日 year after year 年复一年
face to face 面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
head to head 交头接耳 heart to heart 心贴心地
side by side 并排 step by step 一步一步地