2023届高三晚自习英语限时练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三晚自习英语限时练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 09:12:36 | ||
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2023届高三晚自习英语限时练习
一、阅读理解
A
Beijing World Hotel
BAUHAUS
Here we opened an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hours onwards.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours Sun.—Thu.; 12:00 to 05:00 hours Fri.—Sat.
LOST HORIZON
You are the star at the Lost Horizon room. Over 7,000 selections of Mandarin Japanese Cantonese. Korean, Taiwanese and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.
GOURMET
It is so simple to prepare a great meal at home now that you can buy the best meats, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more... all under one roof.
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours
GAMEROOM
Immerse yourself in a stress-free world of arcade games, simulators and attractions at GameRoom. You'll find exciting games both classic and cutting edge where you can challenge your friends and test your own skill. And we provide you with 25 high-definition TVs. Our sports bar is also there, which is the perfect place to watch the big game.
When you need a break, our restaurant on the same level features a wide selection of delicious food.
When you're looking for a break from the ordinary, visit GameRoom and let the fun begin!
Location: Top level, East Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1. If your family is to have a big get-together, which of the following will you go
A．BAUHAUS. B．LOST HORIZON. C．GOURMET. D．GAMEROOM.
2. When can you probably appreciate a live performance in BAUHAUS
A．At 4 pm, Sunday. B．At 4 am Saturday.
C．At 3 pm Friday. D．At 4 am Thursday.
3. What can you enjoy when you are in GAMEROOM
A．Having a test. B．Doing some shopping.
C．Having a dinner with his friends. D．Playing the latest games with your friends.
B
Foods high in sugar are unhealthy, but these additives are too delicious for many of us to give up or reduce in a way. What if we could somehow enjoy their taste without actually eating them A student team has now designed a spoon with a structure that stimulates taste buds (味蕾) to produce a sense of sweetness without adding calories or chemicals. The project follows previous work involving favor - enhancing cutlery like chopsticks that increase sweetness with a mild electric current.
The five undergraduate and graduate research students wanted to create a new spoon called Sugarware for people with such disorders as diabetes, with which sugar is largely off their menu.
The new spoon would have several bumps (凸起) on its underside to press against the tongue. The bumps can be covered with a permanent layer of molecules (分子) called ligands. These ligands bond with taste – cell receptor proteins that typically react to sugar molecules or artificial sweeteners. The bond can activate nerve signals, causing the brain to register a sense of sweetness. A diner could thus stimulate sweetness receptors without actual intake of sugar or artificial sweeteners.
This idea is similar to the previous work in that they all use cutlery to enhance taste without a user having to actually consume any sugar. “But the mechanism for stimulating the taste buds is completely different,” Shiyu Xu, one of the student researchers, says, “It uses bumps and taste - bud - stimulating molecules rather than electricity.”
The idea is “very creative,” says Paola Almeida, who is the global director of corporate innovation at candy maker Mars. But the product’s commercial success would require a significant behavioral shift among consumers: instead of adding the usual sugar or artificial sweeteners, “now we’re saying, ‘Use this cutlery,’” Almeida says, “It remains to be seen whether favor - enhancing cutlery will catch on.”；
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the new invention works. B．How a diner feel sweetness.
C．How ligands and proteins link. D．How sugar molecules function.；
5. In what way is the previous flavor - enhancing cutlery different from Sugarware
A．It makes food more delicious. B．It sends out signals to the brain.
C．It uses electricity to enhance taste. D．It reduces users’ food consumption.；
6. What is Paola Almeida’s attitude to the future of Sugarware
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Critical. D．Worried.；
7. What’s the best title of the text
A．Struggling for Low Sugar — Try This Spoon
B．Looking for Delicious Food — This is How
C．Working for Commercial Success — Be Creative
D．Dieting for Better Health — Mind Sweeteners
C
Those concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy-for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for prime time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s cutting-edge Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff is being replaced by humans.
The first Henn-na Hotel opened in July 2015, where guests were greeted and checked-in by either a family-friendly English-speaking dinosaur robot or a Japanese-speaking humanoid. Autonomous robots stood ready to help guests carry luggage to their rooms, while a cute doll-shaped android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided them with information about nearby attractions. Even the hotel’s garbage cans were robotic.
Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.
But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw — its employees — are becoming less of a novelty (新颖) and more of a bother. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair and maintain. Earlier this month, the hotel chain’s parent company H. I. S. announced that it had decided to “fire” over half of the robot employees and replace them with humans. Among them are the chain’s two robot receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports-a requirement when checking into a Japanese hotel--forcing human employees to step in each time. Also, out are the cute Churi robots, which have proved unable to answer even the simplest questions and annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.
While this is a setback, the company’s officials are not discouraged. They plan to continue with their ambitious expansion plans and believe the human-robot interaction is a learning process.“When you actually use robots, you realize there are places where they aren’t needed.” said one of the officials.
8. What could robots in the first Henn-na Hotel do
A．Offer guests traffic information. B．Help guests pack their luggage.
C．Greet guests in English or Japanese. D．Direct guests to check in at the front desk.
9. What’s one of the problems of the “fired” robots
A．They cause trouble to customers. B．They ignore instructions.
C．They annoy human employees. D．They are beyond repair.
10. What can be inferred about the officials of Henn-na Hotel chain
A．They think highly of their interaction with customers.
B．They are against the use of state-of-art equipment.
C．They plan to hire more cute Churi robots.
D．They’ve realized the limitations of robots.
11. What is the best title for the text
A．Robot Employees-Ready for Prime Time
B．Japanese Hotel Chain Expands Ambitiously
C．Robot Employees-a New Novelty for Hotels
D．Japanese Hotel Chain “Fires” Robot Employees
二、七选五阅读
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Family Meals
12 Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Healthy Snacks (零食)
13 That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
14
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. 15 You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Get Kids Included (参与)
16 Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
A．Being a Good Example
B．Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
C．Eating properly
D．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
E．Most kids hate eating vegetables.
F．Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
G．Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home.
三、完型填空
I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their 17 . Brian was sitting in the 18 by himself, as usual, 19 between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.
His family 20 greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” 21 , this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a 22 ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often 23 and wouldn't communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be 24 .
On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that we'd love to have him 25 us, and made my way over to the other kids.
As the volleyball lesson 26 , I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer, 27 in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he 28 me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his 29 and take part in the fun.
At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court 30 , I knew that I was making at least a small 31 in these kids’ lives.
17. A．discussions B．studies C．moves D．preparations
18. A．chair B．corner C．darkness D．crowds
19. A．exploring B．comparing C．emerging D．alternating
20. A．struggled B．competed C．agreed D．integrated
21. A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Literally D．Unfortunately
22. A．limited B．unique C．remarkable D．permanent
23. A．looked down B．shut down C．slowed down D．calmed down
24. A．strict B．accurate C．patient D．efficient
25. A．join B．help C．choose D．support
26. A．ceased B．started C．suspended D．progressed
27. A．hidden B．engaged C．interested D．involved
28. A．excited B．hugged C．approached D．encountered
29. A．anger B．fear C．pride D．doubt
30. A．behind B．together C．fast D．late
31. A．contribution B．promise C．chance D．difference
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (坚持不懈), were a sure path 32 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is 33 example. The exam, 34 was originally to be held in our classroom, 35 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, however, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my 36 (strong) subject. I patiently walked to the library, 37 (take) my seat and did some deep breathing to relax 38 (I). But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution. With the problem 39 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 40 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 41 (complete) the rest of the test.
五、应用文写作
42. 6月5日是世界环境保护日 ( World Environment Day )。作为中学生, 我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以 “ How to Protect the environment” 为题写一篇英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：
1)目前环境存在的问题；
2)作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条).
注意:1)词数80左右；
2 ) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
1. C；
2. B；
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C；
9. A；
10. D；
11. D
12. B
13. G
14. A
15. D
16. F
17. C；
18. B；
19. D；
20. A；
21. D；
22. A；
23. B；
24. C；
25. A；
26. D；
27. C；
28. C；
29. A；
30. B；
31. D
32. to
33. one/an
34. which
35. was changed
36. strongest
37. took
38. myself
39. solved
40. Unfortunately
41. to complete
42. As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day, and as high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection. First of all, at present, tail gas pollution is very serious, and we’d better take public transport or ride a bike instead of driving. In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to buy glass-bottled water rather than buying plastic-bottled water. Finally, saving water is also one of the effective ways to protect the environment. When we don’t use tap water, we should turn off the tap immediately instead of keeping the water flowing all the time. I believe that starting from the small things around us, we will have a great impact on the environment.
一、阅读理解
A
Beijing World Hotel
BAUHAUS
Here we opened an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hours onwards.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours Sun.—Thu.; 12:00 to 05:00 hours Fri.—Sat.
LOST HORIZON
You are the star at the Lost Horizon room. Over 7,000 selections of Mandarin Japanese Cantonese. Korean, Taiwanese and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.
GOURMET
It is so simple to prepare a great meal at home now that you can buy the best meats, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more... all under one roof.
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours
GAMEROOM
Immerse yourself in a stress-free world of arcade games, simulators and attractions at GameRoom. You'll find exciting games both classic and cutting edge where you can challenge your friends and test your own skill. And we provide you with 25 high-definition TVs. Our sports bar is also there, which is the perfect place to watch the big game.
When you need a break, our restaurant on the same level features a wide selection of delicious food.
When you're looking for a break from the ordinary, visit GameRoom and let the fun begin!
Location: Top level, East Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Operating hours: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1. If your family is to have a big get-together, which of the following will you go
A．BAUHAUS. B．LOST HORIZON. C．GOURMET. D．GAMEROOM.
2. When can you probably appreciate a live performance in BAUHAUS
A．At 4 pm, Sunday. B．At 4 am Saturday.
C．At 3 pm Friday. D．At 4 am Thursday.
3. What can you enjoy when you are in GAMEROOM
A．Having a test. B．Doing some shopping.
C．Having a dinner with his friends. D．Playing the latest games with your friends.
B
Foods high in sugar are unhealthy, but these additives are too delicious for many of us to give up or reduce in a way. What if we could somehow enjoy their taste without actually eating them A student team has now designed a spoon with a structure that stimulates taste buds (味蕾) to produce a sense of sweetness without adding calories or chemicals. The project follows previous work involving favor - enhancing cutlery like chopsticks that increase sweetness with a mild electric current.
The five undergraduate and graduate research students wanted to create a new spoon called Sugarware for people with such disorders as diabetes, with which sugar is largely off their menu.
The new spoon would have several bumps (凸起) on its underside to press against the tongue. The bumps can be covered with a permanent layer of molecules (分子) called ligands. These ligands bond with taste – cell receptor proteins that typically react to sugar molecules or artificial sweeteners. The bond can activate nerve signals, causing the brain to register a sense of sweetness. A diner could thus stimulate sweetness receptors without actual intake of sugar or artificial sweeteners.
This idea is similar to the previous work in that they all use cutlery to enhance taste without a user having to actually consume any sugar. “But the mechanism for stimulating the taste buds is completely different,” Shiyu Xu, one of the student researchers, says, “It uses bumps and taste - bud - stimulating molecules rather than electricity.”
The idea is “very creative,” says Paola Almeida, who is the global director of corporate innovation at candy maker Mars. But the product’s commercial success would require a significant behavioral shift among consumers: instead of adding the usual sugar or artificial sweeteners, “now we’re saying, ‘Use this cutlery,’” Almeida says, “It remains to be seen whether favor - enhancing cutlery will catch on.”；
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the new invention works. B．How a diner feel sweetness.
C．How ligands and proteins link. D．How sugar molecules function.；
5. In what way is the previous flavor - enhancing cutlery different from Sugarware
A．It makes food more delicious. B．It sends out signals to the brain.
C．It uses electricity to enhance taste. D．It reduces users’ food consumption.；
6. What is Paola Almeida’s attitude to the future of Sugarware
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Critical. D．Worried.；
7. What’s the best title of the text
A．Struggling for Low Sugar — Try This Spoon
B．Looking for Delicious Food — This is How
C．Working for Commercial Success — Be Creative
D．Dieting for Better Health — Mind Sweeteners
C
Those concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy-for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for prime time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s cutting-edge Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff is being replaced by humans.
The first Henn-na Hotel opened in July 2015, where guests were greeted and checked-in by either a family-friendly English-speaking dinosaur robot or a Japanese-speaking humanoid. Autonomous robots stood ready to help guests carry luggage to their rooms, while a cute doll-shaped android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided them with information about nearby attractions. Even the hotel’s garbage cans were robotic.
Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.
But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw — its employees — are becoming less of a novelty (新颖) and more of a bother. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair and maintain. Earlier this month, the hotel chain’s parent company H. I. S. announced that it had decided to “fire” over half of the robot employees and replace them with humans. Among them are the chain’s two robot receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports-a requirement when checking into a Japanese hotel--forcing human employees to step in each time. Also, out are the cute Churi robots, which have proved unable to answer even the simplest questions and annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.
While this is a setback, the company’s officials are not discouraged. They plan to continue with their ambitious expansion plans and believe the human-robot interaction is a learning process.“When you actually use robots, you realize there are places where they aren’t needed.” said one of the officials.
8. What could robots in the first Henn-na Hotel do
A．Offer guests traffic information. B．Help guests pack their luggage.
C．Greet guests in English or Japanese. D．Direct guests to check in at the front desk.
9. What’s one of the problems of the “fired” robots
A．They cause trouble to customers. B．They ignore instructions.
C．They annoy human employees. D．They are beyond repair.
10. What can be inferred about the officials of Henn-na Hotel chain
A．They think highly of their interaction with customers.
B．They are against the use of state-of-art equipment.
C．They plan to hire more cute Churi robots.
D．They’ve realized the limitations of robots.
11. What is the best title for the text
A．Robot Employees-Ready for Prime Time
B．Japanese Hotel Chain Expands Ambitiously
C．Robot Employees-a New Novelty for Hotels
D．Japanese Hotel Chain “Fires” Robot Employees
二、七选五阅读
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Family Meals
12 Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Healthy Snacks (零食)
13 That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
14
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. 15 You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Get Kids Included (参与)
16 Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
A．Being a Good Example
B．Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
C．Eating properly
D．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
E．Most kids hate eating vegetables.
F．Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
G．Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home.
三、完型填空
I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their 17 . Brian was sitting in the 18 by himself, as usual, 19 between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.
His family 20 greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” 21 , this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a 22 ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often 23 and wouldn't communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be 24 .
On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that we'd love to have him 25 us, and made my way over to the other kids.
As the volleyball lesson 26 , I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer, 27 in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he 28 me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his 29 and take part in the fun.
At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court 30 , I knew that I was making at least a small 31 in these kids’ lives.
17. A．discussions B．studies C．moves D．preparations
18. A．chair B．corner C．darkness D．crowds
19. A．exploring B．comparing C．emerging D．alternating
20. A．struggled B．competed C．agreed D．integrated
21. A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Literally D．Unfortunately
22. A．limited B．unique C．remarkable D．permanent
23. A．looked down B．shut down C．slowed down D．calmed down
24. A．strict B．accurate C．patient D．efficient
25. A．join B．help C．choose D．support
26. A．ceased B．started C．suspended D．progressed
27. A．hidden B．engaged C．interested D．involved
28. A．excited B．hugged C．approached D．encountered
29. A．anger B．fear C．pride D．doubt
30. A．behind B．together C．fast D．late
31. A．contribution B．promise C．chance D．difference
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (坚持不懈), were a sure path 32 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is 33 example. The exam, 34 was originally to be held in our classroom, 35 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, however, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my 36 (strong) subject. I patiently walked to the library, 37 (take) my seat and did some deep breathing to relax 38 (I). But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution. With the problem 39 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 40 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 41 (complete) the rest of the test.
五、应用文写作
42. 6月5日是世界环境保护日 ( World Environment Day )。作为中学生, 我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以 “ How to Protect the environment” 为题写一篇英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：
1)目前环境存在的问题；
2)作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条).
注意:1)词数80左右；
2 ) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
1. C；
2. B；
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C；
9. A；
10. D；
11. D
12. B
13. G
14. A
15. D
16. F
17. C；
18. B；
19. D；
20. A；
21. D；
22. A；
23. B；
24. C；
25. A；
26. D；
27. C；
28. C；
29. A；
30. B；
31. D
32. to
33. one/an
34. which
35. was changed
36. strongest
37. took
38. myself
39. solved
40. Unfortunately
41. to complete
42. As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day, and as high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection. First of all, at present, tail gas pollution is very serious, and we’d better take public transport or ride a bike instead of driving. In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to buy glass-bottled water rather than buying plastic-bottled water. Finally, saving water is also one of the effective ways to protect the environment. When we don’t use tap water, we should turn off the tap immediately instead of keeping the water flowing all the time. I believe that starting from the small things around us, we will have a great impact on the environment.