人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张PPT)
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading and Thinking
Para.2 History
How did UK come into being
Para.2 History
Para.1 A puzzle
--------to introduce the topic by raising a puzzle to arouse interest of the readers
Para.3 Similarities and differences
Para.4 People and traditions
Para.5 Trip
WHAT’S IN A NAME
P1:The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思、许多人感到困惑。那么如果这些名称有区別的话,区别何在 稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
1.be confused by / about
对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
2.what引导名词性从句:
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句
2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句
3. There’s something in what he says. 宾语从句
4. That’s what I want to know. 表语从句
many people are confused by what these different names mean.
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
So what is the difference between them, if any
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
仿写：
①眼见为实。
___________________ is believing.
②在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
_____________________ is bad for our eyes.
③学习哲学将为我们的生活打开另一扇窗。
_____________________________ another window to our lives.
Seeing
Reading in the sun
Studying philosophy will open
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
P2 : In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
十六世纪时,邻国威尔土并入英格兰王国。随后,苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来,从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时,爱尔兰王国加入,组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后,在二十世纪时,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称:“联合王国”或“英国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from) 离开；脱离
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
This accident resulted _________ the driver’s carelessness.
The driver’s carelessness resulted _______ this accident.
from
in
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰_________ 。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
P3:The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。然而,它们之间仍有诸多区別。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统,比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队,出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事!
【观察思考】
Everyone should remember to take away their belongings when they leave.
每个人离开时都要记得带走自己的财物。
As parents, we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
作为父母,我们有责任给孩子归属感。
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作定语
They use the same flag ,which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
_________（surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
_______(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
______(ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
______(see)from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
(5) 这本书由于用了很长时间，看起来有点旧。
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Surrounded
Caught
Asked
Seen
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
[写作链接]
1. 由于我被这温馨的场景深深感动了，当小女孩的妈妈询问价格时我决定免费送她们这只小狗。
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
Moved by the warm scene deeply, I decided to give them the puppy for free when the girl’s mother inquired the price.
2.[2021全国Ⅰ卷]当被问及发生了什么，这对双胞胎向爸爸解释说他们想给妈妈一个母亲节惊喜。
Asked what had happened, the twins explained to their father that they planned to prepare a Mother’s Day surprise for their mother.
as well as
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence
.他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。
as well as
English, as well as Chinese and maths, is of great importance.
同语文和数学一样,英语也非常重要。
As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
The foreigner speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.
这个外国人说汉语同本地人一样好。
【探究总结】
(1)as well as用作连词,意为“_______”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as用作介词,意为“________________”,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。
(3)as well as可以用于同级比较,意为“_______”。
和;又;也
除……之外,还有……
和……一样好
【应用实践】
(1)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①她不但是摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。
She is a talented musician _______ _______ _______a photographer.
②除吃了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
_______ _______ _______ _______five courses, they drank seven bottles of wine.
(2)翻译句子。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
___________________________________________________________
)他既种菜也种花。
as well as
As well as eating
P4: The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
英国历史源远流长、別有趣味,等待你去探索,帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人,于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是盎格鲁一撒克逊人,于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来,留下了诸多新的词汇,并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后,诺曼人征服了英格兰,四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人,许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
surround
【观察思考】
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
Mr Smith likes to surround himself with students asking him questions.
史密斯先生喜欢自己身边围绕着问问题的学生。
Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show.
来自周边城镇的成千上万的人观看了这场宏大的表演。
After I moved to a new city, I got used to my new surroundings soon.
我搬到新城市后,很快习惯了新环境。
【探究总结】
(1)surround vt._______
①surround ..._______ ... 使……被……包围
②be surrounded _______... 被……环绕/包围
(2)_______ adj. 周围的;附近的
(3)_______ n. 环境
围绕;包围
with
with/by
surrounding
surroundings
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I came to realise that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself __________creative people.
②__________ (surround) by a dozen children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
③The trees ______________(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
④Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ______________ (surround).
with
Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
表使役的动词：have, make, get等。
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
1. Speak a little louder to make yourself ________ by us all. (hear)
2. We should work harder to get the work ___________(recognize).
3. They are going to ______________________ (种些树)
heard
recognized
have some trees planted
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
P5: There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数,还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by 1._____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales2. __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3. ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name today. However, most people just use the4.___________(shorten) name: the UK.
what
was joined
broke
shortened
课文语法填空
The four countries 5.______ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles 6.________(build) all around England and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history ___7____ the country will make your visit much more 8.___________(enjoy). The capital city London is 9._____ ancient port city that has a history 10._______(date) back to Roman times.
that
built
enjoyable
an
dating
of
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading and Thinking
Para.2 History
How did UK come into being
Para.2 History
Para.1 A puzzle
--------to introduce the topic by raising a puzzle to arouse interest of the readers
Para.3 Similarities and differences
Para.4 People and traditions
Para.5 Trip
WHAT’S IN A NAME
P1:The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思、许多人感到困惑。那么如果这些名称有区別的话,区别何在 稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
1.be confused by / about
对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
2.what引导名词性从句:
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句
2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句
3. There’s something in what he says. 宾语从句
4. That’s what I want to know. 表语从句
many people are confused by what these different names mean.
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
So what is the difference between them, if any
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
仿写：
①眼见为实。
___________________ is believing.
②在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
_____________________ is bad for our eyes.
③学习哲学将为我们的生活打开另一扇窗。
_____________________________ another window to our lives.
Seeing
Reading in the sun
Studying philosophy will open
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
P2 : In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
十六世纪时,邻国威尔土并入英格兰王国。随后,苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来,从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时,爱尔兰王国加入,组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后,在二十世纪时,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称:“联合王国”或“英国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from) 离开；脱离
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
This accident resulted _________ the driver’s carelessness.
The driver’s carelessness resulted _______ this accident.
from
in
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰_________ 。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
P3:The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。然而,它们之间仍有诸多区別。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统,比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队,出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事!
【观察思考】
Everyone should remember to take away their belongings when they leave.
每个人离开时都要记得带走自己的财物。
As parents, we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
作为父母,我们有责任给孩子归属感。
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作定语
They use the same flag ,which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
_________（surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
_______(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
______(ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
______(see)from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
(5) 这本书由于用了很长时间，看起来有点旧。
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Surrounded
Caught
Asked
Seen
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
[写作链接]
1. 由于我被这温馨的场景深深感动了，当小女孩的妈妈询问价格时我决定免费送她们这只小狗。
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
Moved by the warm scene deeply, I decided to give them the puppy for free when the girl’s mother inquired the price.
2.[2021全国Ⅰ卷]当被问及发生了什么，这对双胞胎向爸爸解释说他们想给妈妈一个母亲节惊喜。
Asked what had happened, the twins explained to their father that they planned to prepare a Mother’s Day surprise for their mother.
as well as
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence
.他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。
as well as
English, as well as Chinese and maths, is of great importance.
同语文和数学一样,英语也非常重要。
As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
The foreigner speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.
这个外国人说汉语同本地人一样好。
【探究总结】
(1)as well as用作连词,意为“_______”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as用作介词,意为“________________”,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。
(3)as well as可以用于同级比较,意为“_______”。
和;又;也
除……之外,还有……
和……一样好
【应用实践】
(1)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①她不但是摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。
She is a talented musician _______ _______ _______a photographer.
②除吃了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
_______ _______ _______ _______five courses, they drank seven bottles of wine.
(2)翻译句子。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
___________________________________________________________
)他既种菜也种花。
as well as
As well as eating
P4: The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
英国历史源远流长、別有趣味,等待你去探索,帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人,于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是盎格鲁一撒克逊人,于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来,留下了诸多新的词汇,并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后,诺曼人征服了英格兰,四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人,许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
surround
【观察思考】
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
Mr Smith likes to surround himself with students asking him questions.
史密斯先生喜欢自己身边围绕着问问题的学生。
Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show.
来自周边城镇的成千上万的人观看了这场宏大的表演。
After I moved to a new city, I got used to my new surroundings soon.
我搬到新城市后,很快习惯了新环境。
【探究总结】
(1)surround vt._______
①surround ..._______ ... 使……被……包围
②be surrounded _______... 被……环绕/包围
(2)_______ adj. 周围的;附近的
(3)_______ n. 环境
围绕;包围
with
with/by
surrounding
surroundings
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I came to realise that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself __________creative people.
②__________ (surround) by a dozen children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
③The trees ______________(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
④Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ______________ (surround).
with
Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
表使役的动词：have, make, get等。
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
1. Speak a little louder to make yourself ________ by us all. (hear)
2. We should work harder to get the work ___________(recognize).
3. They are going to ______________________ (种些树)
heard
recognized
have some trees planted
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
P5: There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数,还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by 1._____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales2. __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3. ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name today. However, most people just use the4.___________(shorten) name: the UK.
what
was joined
broke
shortened
课文语法填空
The four countries 5.______ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles 6.________(build) all around England and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history ___7____ the country will make your visit much more 8.___________(enjoy). The capital city London is 9._____ ancient port city that has a history 10._______(date) back to Roman times.
that
built
enjoyable
an
dating
of