人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Words 单词课件(56张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Words 单词课件(56张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-29 10:24:54

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(共56张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Word study
1. classical  adj. 古典的;经典的
classical music    古典音乐
classic adj. 经典的;一流的 n. 名著;经典著作
2. energy  n. 能源;能量;精力
save energy       节省能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地;积极地
辨析:energy / strength / force / power
energy:  指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源。
strength: 指“体力、力气”, 也可指“强项、长处”。
force: 指强制力量, 暴力武力等。
power: 指“力、力量”, 指人或国家或某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。
1. You are always __________ (energy). Can you tell me the secret
2. In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ___________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
3. virtual  adj. 虚拟的;事实上;很接近的
virtually adv. 事实上;实质上
virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实
4. composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作文
compose vt. 组成;作曲;创作
composer n. 作曲家
be composed of = be made up of 由…组成
5. perform vi. & vt. 表演;履行;执行
perform a(n)…role in…   在…中起…作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的诺言
put on/give a performance 表演
performance n. 表演;演技;表现
performer n. 表演者;演员
In order to have a good _____________ (perform), I have made good preparations for it.
____________ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
performance
Performing
The performer promised that he would perform his duty and perform the experiment well according to the plan.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责任按计划做好实验。
6. ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的
ordinary people 普通人
extraordinary adj. 非凡的
common 共同的;常见的;普遍的
usual 通常的;惯常的
general 总体的;普遍的
7. enable  vt. 使能够;使可能
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
able adj. 有能力的;能干的
unable adj. 不会的;不能的
ability n. 能力;才能
disability n. 无能;残疾;无资格;不利条件
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At present, developing the ___________ (able) of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.
②In a word, good listening can really ___________ (able) us to get closer to each other.
ability
enable
8. prove  vt. 证明;展现
prove (to be) + n./adj.  证明是…;结果是…
prove sb (to be) + n./sth 证明某人是……
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
It is proved that… 据证明……
proved adj. 证实的;被证明的
proof n. 证据;证明;检验;证实
9. award vt. 授予;判给;奖赏
n. 奖品;奖金;助学金
win/get an award for…       因…而获奖
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物
The judge awarded a lot of money to those hurt in the fire.
法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as _____ award.
The young pianist was awarded ______ his excellent performance.
Mo Yan _____________ (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
an
for
was awarded
award
reward
prize
作名词,指“奖金、奖品”, 都与“奖” 有关, 作动词, 意为“授予, 颁发”。
前缀re-“再、又”, 有“返还”之意, 是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”, 因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等。
只能作名词, 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。
Mrs.Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting — she has won two national ___________.
Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ___________ are higher too.
His movie won several __________ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.
prizes
rewards
awards
10. conductor n. 指挥;售票员
conduct  vt. 组织;执行;指挥  
11. fall in love with 爱上
fall in love (with) “相爱; 爱上”, 表示动作, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be in love (with) “与…相爱”, 表示状态, 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
① John __________________ Mary three years ago.
② John and Mary _______________________ each other for three years.
fell in love with
have been in love with
12. original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的
originally adv. 本来;起初
origin n. 起源;源头;起因
originality n. 独创性;创意;独特构思
originate vt. 起源;发源
originate from 起源于
in origin 源头上
13. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
on stage 在舞台上
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
at an early/a late stage 在初期/后期
14. altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共
(1) (表示总数或总额) 总共, 一共 (= in total)
(2) 完全, 全部 (用以强调, = completely)
(3) 总之, 总而言之 (用以总结, = all in all)
15. gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
gradual growth 逐渐的成长
a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
16. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)某事
The pianist ____________________ (能) various songs on the piano.
is capable of playing
capability n. 能力;才能
incapable adj. 没有能力的
17. relief  n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
a sense of relief 解脱感
It is/was a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱。
relieve sb of sth 缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
relieve vt. 减轻;缓解;消除;救济
She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
2. _______________, they all passed the exam.
使我们欣慰的是,他们都通过了考试。
3. Let me ________ (relief) you of some of your bags.
in
To our relief
relieve
18. cure  vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a cure for…   …的治疗方法;解决问题的措施
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病;改正某人的不良行为
cure强调“治愈”这一结果, 而treat强调治疗的过程
incurable adj. 无法治愈的
19. absorbed in sth/sb 被…吸引住;专心致志
be/get absorbed in…= absorb oneself in…  全神贯注于…;热衷于
absorb…into… 把…吸收进…
absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;理解;使专心
be absorbed in
be lost in
be buried in
be occupied in
全神贯注于;热衷于
陷于;迷失于
埋头于;专心于
忙于
20. previous adj. 先前的;以往的
previous to 在…以前
previously adv. 先前地;以往地
Previous to _________ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.
leaving
21. unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
the unemployed 失业者(一类人)
employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
employ sb as sth 雇佣某人做某个职位的工作
be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 从事某事;忙于某事
out of employment = out of work 失业
employ vt. 雇佣;使用;利用(时间、精力等)
employment n. 就业;工作;使用
The woman was employed __________ (watch) over the old during his absence.
She has been employed _________ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
to watch
as
22. impact  n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have an impact on/upon    对…有影响
have an effect on 对…有影响
have an influence on 对…有影响
23. aim  n. 目的; 目标 
vi. & vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准  vt. 目的是; 旨在
with the aim of   以期…;意在…;目的是;怀着…的目的
aim at 瞄准;以…为目标
aim to do sth 企图/意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在(做)…;目的是…
aim for sth 力争得到…
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
We visited schools _________ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.
All our projects aim ___________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
with
to promote
24. set sth up  安装好(设备或机器)
set up         建立;创立;开办;安装
set down 写下;记下;放下
set aside 留出;把…置于一旁
set off 出发;动身;引爆
set out (to do) 出发;动身;开始(做)
set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事
25. equipment n. 设备;装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip... with... 用…来装备…
be equipped with 配有…
equip... for... 为…配备…
be equipped for... 为…配备…
equip vt. 装备;配备;使有能力
We have equipped our office ________ computers.
The more we learn, the more __________ (equip) we are for our future.
The school will be______________70 brand new computers.
equipped
with
equipped with
26. try out 参加…选拔(或试演);测试;试验
try out for         参加选拔;角逐
try on 试穿(衣服)
try for 设法得到;力争赢得
try (one’s best) to do sth 努力做某事
[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空
① The idea sounds fine, but we need to _______ it _______ in practice.
② All the students in the class _____________ the basketball match.
③ ___________ the new shoes to see if they fit.
try
out
tried out for
Try on
27. talent n. 天才;天资;天赋
have a talent/gift for   在…方面有天赋
be talented/gifted in/at 在…方面有才能
talented adj. 有天赋的;有才能的;天才的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ___________ (talent) individuals.
② He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician.
talented
for
talented
28. assume vt. 以为;假设
assume sb/sth (to be) + adj/n 假定/认为某人/某事(为)…
It is assumed that… 据认为……
make an assumption 作出假设;认为
assuming conj. 假设
assumption n. 假定;假设;设想
① We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。
② It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。
29. in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)
in addition = besides / moreover / furthermore / what’s more
in addition   “另外”, 相当于副词
in addition to “除…以外(还)”, 用作介词短语
add v. 增加
additional adj. 附加的
① In addition, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
此外, 老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。
② In addition to food, I bought you some books.
除了食物, 我还给你买了些书。
30. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理
under treatment   正在接受治疗
a treatment for… …的治疗方法
treat … as… 把…当作…
treat sb to sth 用某物招待/款待某人
It’s one’s treat. 某人请客。
treat vt. &vi. 治疗;对待;款待
treat n. 请客;款待;招待
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① Men and women must ___________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
② We are treating Mom ___________ dinner for her birthday.
③ After years of regular ___________ (treat), she finally became healthy.
be treated
to
treatment
31. from (then) on  从(那)时起
from now on      从今以后
from that day on 从那天起
[一词多义]——写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end. ___________
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ___________
③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ___________
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ___________
32. get through (设法)处理;完成;接通电话;通过;度过;
熬过(困难时期);用完
设法完成
打通电话
通过
用光
get away 离开;出发
get over 克服;恢复
get along well with 与…相处得好
get across 被接受;使理解
get on 继续;进展;关系良好
get in 当选;收割
33. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
to one’s satisfaction    令某人满意的是
with/in satisfaction 满意地
satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的要求
be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with 对…感到满意/满足
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
satisfy vt. 使满意;使满足
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的;满足的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①From the ___________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was ___________. (satisfy)
②Much to my ____________ (satisfy), my boss agreed to my suggestion.
③To be honest, I don’t think your service is ___________ (satisfy).
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfying
34. various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的
vary from…to… 从…到…不等;在…到…之间变动
vary with 随…变化
vary in 在…方面相异
variety n. 种类;变化;多样性
vary vt. &vi. 使不同;变化
1. Prices vary__________ the quality.
2. Customs vary greatly _________ country to country.
with
from
35. reaction n. 反应;回应
in reaction to 针对…的反应
react to 对…作出反应;回应…
react vi. 作出反应;回应
THANKS
Thank you