湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语摸底调研监测试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语摸底调研监测试卷
一、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2018八上·十堰期末）—Mr. White, can you come to my birthday party this weekend
— ________, but I might be a little late.
A．Sorry, I can't B．It's hard to say
C．Sure, I'd love to D．I am afraid not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—怀特先生，这个周末你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？—当然，我很想去，但是我可能晚一点。A. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能；B. It's hard to say.很难说；C. Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意；D. I am afraid not我恐怕不能。根据语境可知这里是愉快地接受对方的邀请，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及 Sorry, I can't.；. It's hard to say.；Sure, I'd love to.； I am afraid not四个句子的词义和用法
2．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Kids should play outdoors more!
—__________ It will be better for their eyes.
A．I agree with you. B．OK.
C．I don't mind it. D．Not at all.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们应该多在户外玩耍！——我同意你的观点。这对他们的眼睛会更好。I agree with you.我同意你的观点。OK.行，可以。I don't mind it.我不介意它。Not at all.一点儿也不，不用谢。根据后面It will be better for their eyes.可知，孩子们在户外玩耍对他们的眼睛会更好。由此可知，此处应该是同意对方的观点。故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
3．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Sorry, Sam. I took your notebook by mistake.
—__________ They look almost the same.
A．You are right. B．It doesn't matter.
C．I hope not. D．Not sure.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，山姆。我把你的笔记本拿错了。——没关系。他们看起来几乎一样。You are right.你是对的。It doesn't matter.没关系。I hope not.我不希望这样。Not sure.不确信。根据上句Sorry，Sam.可知此处要用"没关系"来回答。故选：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
4．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Why are you saving money
—My mother's birthday is only a few days away. I __________ a gift for her.
A．buying B．bought
C．buy D．am going to buy
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要存钱？——离我母亲的生日只有几天了。我要给她买一份礼物。buy买，动词原形，buying动名词，bought过去式，am going to buy一般将来时。根据前面 My mother's birthday is only a few days away. 离我母亲的生日只有几天了。由此可知，我打算给她买一份礼物。此处要用一般将来时，am/is/are going to+动词原形，主语I，be动词用am，故选：D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，根据语境判断时态，掌握一般将来时构成am/is/are going to+动词原形。
5．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Could you go and watch the soccer game with me
—No, __________ you have two tickets.
A．if B．unless C．because D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能和我一起去看足球比赛吗？——不能，除非你有两张票。if如果，引导条件状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，if not=unless，because因为，引导原因状语从句，but但是，表示转折关系。根据前面No.可知，我不能和你一起去看足球比赛。结合后面you have two tickets.可知此处指的是"如果你没有两张票"，故选：B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记if，unless，because和but词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—What about going camping on weekends
—If it __________.
A．don't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．didn't rain
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末去野营怎么样？——如果不下雨的话。don't rain一般现在时，doesn't rain一般现在时，won't rain一般将来时，didn't rain一般过去时。根据What about going... 可知此处征求建议，if如果，引导条件状语从句，意思为"如果不下雨的话，我们周末去野营。"，if遵循主将从现的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't后接动词原形，故选：B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，掌握if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，结合语境选择合适的答案。
7．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—How do you relax in your free time
—__________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．In B．By C．On D．At
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在空闲时间是如何放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。in在……里面，by通过，by doing sth.通过做某事，on在……上面，at在，根据后面doing sports and listening to music.可知此处是指"通过做运动和听音乐来放松。"故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，by，on和at词义及用法，掌握词组by doing sth。
8．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Why is Lily your best friend
—Because she is always by my __________ when I'm down.
A．hand B．help C．side D．self
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么莉莉是你最好的朋友？——因为当我情绪低落时，她总是在我身边。hand手，by hand用手工做的，help帮助，side边，self自己，固定词组by one's side在某人身边，表示支持。此处指的是"因为当我情绪低落时，她总是在我身边。"故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记hand，help，side和self词义及用法，掌握词组by one's side。
9．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—WS Dream Mall is the biggest shopping mall in the world.
—You said it. There is something for __________ in it.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——WS梦想购物中心是世界上最大的购物中心。——你说对了。里面有适合每个人的东西。someone有人，anyone任何人，no one没有人，everyone每人，人人。根据上句 WS Dream Mall is the biggest shopping mall in the world. WS梦想购物中心是世界上最大的购物中心。可知此处指的是"WS梦想购物中心有每个人要的东西。"故选：D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记someone，anyone，no one和everyone词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—I just lost in the race!
—Come on! Your time was a __________ best.
A．personal B．physical C．probable D．common
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚刚在比赛中输了！——加油！这是你个人表现最好的一次。personal个人的，physical物理的，身体的，probable可能的，common普通的，常见的。根据前面Come on!加油！可知此处应该是鼓励对方，"你本次的表现是个人最好的。"故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记personal，physical，probable和common词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
11．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Bill, remember to __________ the bottle before you take the medicine.
—OK, I will.
A．break B．cover C．throw D．shake
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，服药前记得摇一摇瓶子。——好的，我会的。break打破，cover覆盖，throw扔掉，shake摇动，晃动。根据后面the bottle before you take the medicine可知此处指的是"服药前摇摇这个瓶子"。故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记break，cover，throw和shake词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
12．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you __________. We're going to discuss it.
A．can B．must C．may D．will
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——当然，你必须（这样做）。我们将对此进行讨论。can能，可以，must必须，表示主观上认为有义务做某事，may可以，will将，表示意愿。根据后面We're going to discuss it.我们将要讨论你的报告。由此可知，你现在必须把报告交上来。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记can，must，may和will词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
13．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—What happens, Helen
—The homework is too difficult. Can you __________ me __________
A．help... out B．find...out C．work... out D．keep... out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，发生什么事了？——家庭作业太难了。你能帮我解决吗？help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困难，find out找出，查明，work out解决，计算出，work it/them out，指事物的代词放在中间，不是me，keep sb. out把某人挡在门外。根据前面The homework is too difficult.家庭作业太难了。可知此处指的是"你能帮我解决难题吗？"故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记help...out，find...out，work...out，keep...out词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
14．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Do you know Wang Yaping, the first spacewoman
—Sure. She is called the mother who __________ the stars.
A．pointed at B．looked after C．turned down D．reached for
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识第一位女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。point at指着，look after照顾，turn down拒绝，把音量调小，reach for伸手够。根据"She is called the mother who...the stars."可知,此处表示"伸手摘星"，对应宇航员的身份。故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记point at，look after，turn down和reach for词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
15．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Dad, can you tell me __________ to the amusement park
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我我们什么时候去游乐园吗？——后天。根据can you tell me可知此处要用宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，排除答案C和D，主句一般现在时，从句时态不受影响。根据时间状语The day after tomorrow.后天，可知此处要用一般将来时，when we went是一般过去时，when we are going to...用现在进行时，表示将来，故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子使用的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）完形填空
A few weeks ago, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he might want to do when he grows up. Thomas said he wanted to either 16． A dog hotel or be a Legodesigner (乐高设计师). Unlike her, though, Thomas was proactive (积极主动).
The next day, he 17． with a letter, written in his "best hand writing", asking Lego if he could work for them. He wisely shared that he'd be 18． to help with designing Legos after school, on weekends, and in the holidays—and that his sister would like to do the same. His mom put the letter in the mail but also tried to lower his 19． . She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter, the company 20． wouldn't reply. Thomas looked quite sad.
Then a package 21． from Christian Pau, the vice president of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit (套装) and a handwritten letter that 22． :
Dear Thomas,
Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how 23． you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!
We would love your help to design even better products, but 24． All our product designers are sittingin Denmark. We would still love to 25． you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your sister and parents) or a juice.
My office is called "Dumbledore's Office". Let usknow what time 26． for you!
All the best,
Christian
Thomas' face 27． with pride at the beautiful letter. Catherine said, "It is something I won't forget and 28． will Thomas. Thank you... for making my son see that it's always worth (值得) 29． ."
People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them 30． .
16．A．become B．run C．plan D．serve
17．A．wrote B．posted C．appeared D．left
18．A．available B．special C．easy D．fun
19．A．pollution B．predictions C．resolutions D．expectations
20．A．never B．probably C．seldom D．hardly
21．A．arrived B．sent C．gave D．reached
22．A．showed B．spoke C．said D．saw
23．A．pretty B．honest C．hard D．excited
24．A．certainly B．suddenly C．unhappily D．unluckily
25．A．invite B．hope C．want D．ask
26．A．costs B．works C．takes D．gets
27．A．turn up B．put up C．lit up D．look up
28．A．so B．neither C．or D．as
29．A．writing B．making C．doing D．trying
30．A．feel B．touch C．search D．act
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆斯给乐高公司写信求职，表达自己想成为乐高设计师的愿望，乐高高管亲笔回信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：他要么想经营一家狗狗酒店，要么想成为一名乐高设计师。become成为，run跑步，经营，plan计划，serve服役，根据后面a dog hotel可知此处指的是他长大后想经营一家狗狗宾馆。故选：B。
17．句意：第二天，他拿着一封用他"最好的笔迹"写的信出现了，信中问乐高是否可以为他们工作。write——wrote写，post——posted邮寄，appear——appeared出现，leave——left离开。根据上句Thomas was proactive.可知，汤姆斯对求职乐高积极主动，由此可知，第二天他拿着求职信出现在家人面前。故选：C。
18．句意：他明智地表示，他可以在放学后、周末和假期帮助设计乐高，他的妹妹也愿意这样做。available可用的，有空的，special特别的，easy容易的，fun有趣的，根据后面after school, on weekends, and in the holidays可知此处指的是"在放学后、周末和假期有空帮助设计乐高"，固定词组be available to do sth.有空做某事，故选：A。
19．句意：他的妈妈把这封信放进邮箱，但也试图降低他的期望值。pollution污染，predictions预测，resolutions决心，expectations期望，根据后面She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter, thecompany...wouldn't reply.她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高会感谢他的信，但公司可能不会回复。由此可知，他的妈妈试图降低他的期望值。故选：D。
20．句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高会欣赏他的信，但公司可能不会回复。never从不，probably可能，seldom很少，hardly几乎不，根据前面while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter句子中while虽然，表示转折关系，公司可能不会回信。故选：B。
21．句意：随后，乐高副总裁克里斯蒂安·鲍寄来了一个包裹。arrive——arrived到达，不及物动词，send——sent发送，及物动词，send sb. sth.送给某人某物，give——gave给，及物动词，give sb. sth.给某人某物，reach——reached到达，及物动词，主语a package，from sb.是介词词组，谓语动词为不及物动词，指包裹送到了，要用arrive，故选：A。
22．句意：包裹里面是一个乐高套装和一封手写的信，上面写着...。show——showed展示，speak——spoke说话，强调说话方式，say——said，说话，强调说话内容，see——saw看见，根据下文Dear Thomas，...可知此处指的是回信内容，故选：C。
23．句意：很高兴看到你对乐高积木的建造兴奋不已，你的作品看起来棒极了！pretty好看的，honest诚实的，hard困难的，excited兴奋的，根据后面your creations look fantastic可知此处是称赞汤姆斯的作品，此处指的是"你对乐高积木的建造兴奋不已"，故选：D。
24．句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但不幸的是，我们所有的产品设计师都在丹麦。certainly当然，suddenly突然，unhappily不高兴地，unluckily不幸运地，联系前后两句，此处指的是"不幸运的是"，故选：D。
25．句意：我们仍然很乐意邀请您（与您的姐姐和父母一起）到我们的Slough办公室或喝一杯果汁。invite邀请，hope希望，want，想要，ask问，根据后面 visit us in our Slough office (togetherwith your sister and parents) or a juice. 可知此处指的是"邀请您（与您的姐姐和父母一起）到我们的Slough办公室或喝一杯果汁"，故选：A。
26．句意：让我们知道什么时间适合你！cost——costs花费，work——works工作，奏效，take——takes带走，get——gets得到，此处指的是"适合你和你家人来访Slough办公室的时间"，指奏效，故选：B。
27．句意：看到这封漂亮的信，托马斯脸上露出了自豪的表情。turn up出现，put up张贴，lit up照亮，look up向上看，查阅，固定词组lit up with浮现，故选：C。
28．句意： Catherines说道，"这是我不会忘记的事情，汤姆斯也不会忘记。"so这样，neither两者都不，or或者，as作为，倒装句中so引导肯定的短句，neither引导否定的短句，neither+助动词+主语，前面I won't forget，否定句中表示也一样要用neither，故选：B。
29．句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这总是值得一试的。write——writing写信，make——making制作，do——doing做，try——trying尝试。根据文中可知汤姆斯写信给乐高公司，乐高高管居然回信给他，这让汤姆斯明白这值得一试。故选：D。
30．句意：人们可能会忘记你说了什么或做了什么，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。feel感觉，touch触动，search搜索，act行动，根据前文汤姆斯收到乐高高管的回信，感到非常自豪。由此可知此处指的是"他们不会忘记你给他们带来的感受"，符合语境，故选：A。
三、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
No Trading (交易) No Killing Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular in Japan and Indonesia. In fact, wild otters are facing problems--they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for them. _________________________ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Save Wetlands An important meeting on wetlands kicked off on Saturday in Wuhan, China. Wetlands are a natural water holding system (体系) that can make polluted water clean and prevent floods (防洪). The water is home to many kinds of animals. Birds use wetlands seasonally during their migration (迁徙). Now more than half of world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this goes on, more plant and animal species will surely die out. Hanna from Wuhan Post
31．All the news above has to do with __________.
A．Science B．education C．sports D．environment
32．We can NOT know that otters __________.
A．are popular pets in some countries B．are killed for their teeth
C．live on fish D．are in a difficult situation
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Environmentally Friendly Actions B．Great Sports Games
C．Green and Successful Olympics D．A Shared Future
34．We can learn that __________.
A．some fishermen want to have more otters by killing fish
B．Wuhan held an important meeting on wetlands
C．Wetlands are man-made lake system
D．birds use wetlands all year around
35．Hanna from Wuhan Post wants readers to __________.
A．pay more attention to the environment.
B．visit wetlands in Wuhan.
C．keep otters as pets
D．compete in Olympic Games
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三则新闻——没有交易没有杀戮、绿色且成功的奥运会、拯救湿地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节推理题。Science科学，education教育，sports体育，environment环境，根据标题No Trading No Killing没有交易没有杀戮， Green and Successful Olympics 绿色与成功的奥运会，Save Wetlands拯救湿地，由此可知四则新闻都与环境有关。故选：D。
32．细节推理题。根据These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular in Japan and Indonesia. 如今，把水獭作为宠物饲养在日本和印度尼西亚越来越受欢迎。水獭在一些国家是受欢迎的宠物。选项A信息正确；根据they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats.可知，水獭被捕杀获取它们的皮毛。信息B有误；根据in some places, fishermen have been killing otters to stop them from eating fish.在一些地方，渔民一直在捕杀水獭，以阻止它们吃鱼。可知，水獭靠吃鱼为生。选项C信息正确。根据now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for them. 可知，水獭处境艰难。选项D信息正确。故选：B。
33．主旨题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. 北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功。a great success可以转换成successful成功的； China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. 中国信守了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。由此可知这则新闻的标题是“绿色且成功的奥运会”，故选：C。
34．细节题。根据Save Wetlands部分An important meeting on wetlands kicked off on Saturday in Wuhan, China. 中国武汉成功举办了有关湿地的重要会议。故选：B。
35．细节题。根据标题No Trading No Killing没有交易没有杀戮， Green and Successful Olympics 绿色与成功的奥运会，Save Wetlands拯救湿地。由此可知，来自武汉邮报的Hanna想要读者更多的关注环境。故选：A。
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to givethanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Sally's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive (积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two are like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You give me power (力量) in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You show me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a little girl, how you held me tightly (紧紧地) when I couldn't sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You show me what a family man is--a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You also show me what a caring husband is--a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully (不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day. Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Sally
36．Sally is writing the letter to __________.
A．share stories with her grandparents
B．let her grandpa know how important he is
C．tell her grandparents she will visit them is
D．show her grandpa what kind of person she becomes
37．What does Sally mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage
A．Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
B．She is always welcome in her grandparent's home.
C．She can always depend on her grandparents.
D．Her grandparents are always kind to her.
38．What kind of person is Sally's grandpa
A．Kind and strict. B．Loving and impatient.
C．Serious and positive. D．Caring and responsible.
39．Grandpa has influenced Sally in a positive way by __________.
A．setting a good example for her B．solving her difficulties in life
C．speaking loudly to her D．taking her to a peaceful island
40．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A poem collection. B．A geography magazine.
C．A local newspaper. D．A science-fiction novel.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍Sally写给她爷爷的信，让她爷爷知道他有多重要，每个家庭成员是多么爱她。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节题。根据信中第一段I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. 我写信是想告诉你你在我的生活中有多重要。可知，Sally写这封信的目的是让她爷爷知道，他在她的生命中是多么重要。故选：B。
37．语义猜测题。根据Grandpa，I couldn't imagine where l would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties，you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.爷爷，我无法想象没有你和奶奶我现在会在哪里。经历了所有的困难，你俩就像我生命中的一块岩石，一个孤独的大海里的平静的小岛。你给了我生命中的力量。根据上下句可推测，辛迪在文章中说带下划线的句子的意思是她总是可以依靠她的祖父母。故选：C。
38．细节推理题。根据You show me that there are men who are caring and good.你向我展示了一些关心他人、善良的男人。以及最后一段 Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day.爷爷，你给了我希望，相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人。可知，Sally的爷爷是关心和负责的人。故选：D。
39．细节题。根据Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.爷爷，你给了我希望，让我相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人：谢谢你一直以来对我的爱和榜样。可知，爷对Sally的影响是积极的，为她树立了一个好榜样。故选：A。
40．细节推理题。根据Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time，we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。下面是辛迪的故事。结合选项可知这段话最有可能来自一份当地报纸。故选：C。
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments.
According to a report by Alibaba, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on TMall in 2022 doubled (增加一倍) compared with in 2021. Sales of things like nutrient-rich soil and gardening tools improves since April of last year. Most buyers were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, 17, from Anhui province, is one young "farmer". He said his love for planting was formed (形成) in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and tomatoes.
"Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also helps me think of the happy times with my grandpa," said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. With lots of schoolwork, the 16 -year-old girl sometimes feels unhappy. To help put some spark back in life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from friends. She plants them and waits patiently. After half a year, her balcony becomes a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables.
After she spends long hours on homework, she likes to walk around her balcony garden. "Seeing the beautiful colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed," Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to make a living. It also brings joy to young people's lives.
41．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The number of stores selling seeds on TMall doubled in 2022.
B．Sales of gardening tools have gone up since April of last year.
C．The soil sold on TMall has more nutrients than in other places.
D．Most of the buyers of seeds on TMall are farmers.
42．What is Zhang Chao's attitude toward farming
A．It is too hard for young people.
B．It was just a way for older generations to live.
C．He loves farming and feels proud of the results.
D．He thinks that it is easy to farm.
43．Why did Fang Minke start to plant on her balcony
A．To get free flowers and vegetables.
B．To create an indoor garden.
C．To make more friends.
D．To relax herself.
44．What is the writer's purpose
A．To show what modern farmers is like.
B．To list the best stores selling seeds and farming tools.
C．To teach people how to farm on the balcony.
D．To introduce a new farming trend.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to plant vegetables B．Farms in cities bring joy
C．Two students love farming D．a report about sales
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
45．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位"城市农民"的种植感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据第二段" Sales of thingslike nutrient-rich soil and gardening tools improves since April of last year. "可知，自去年4月以来，营养丰富的土壤和园艺工具等产品的销量有所提高。故选：B。
42．细节题。根据第三段"Although farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants.虽然种地很辛苦，但张说，当他看到种子变成植物时，他感到很高兴。以及第四段 Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. "现在，张仍然保持着他的爱好，拥有一个阳台花园。可知，张超喜欢耕种，对这些结果感到骄傲。故选：C。
43．细节题。根据第六段"With lots of schoolwork,the 16 -year-old girl sometimes feels unhappy. To help put some spark back inlife, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. "由于课业繁重，这个16岁的女孩有时会感到不快乐。为了给生活注入活力，她于2021开始在阳台上种菜。可知，"我"有时感到有压力，开始种菜能帮助感受到生活中的火花，即让自己放松。故选：D。
44．细节推理题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎。故选：D。
45．主旨题。根据"Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments."和" It also brings joy to young people's lives."可知，城市中阳台种植倍受欢迎，并能给人们带来欢乐。故选：B。
四、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
traditional / culture / working / leaving/half / keep / part
46．In English, wesay that sharing a problem is like cutting it in 　 　.
47．Sam isn't　 　 for Hong Kong until next Wednesday.
48．In mostcountries, people usually eat 　 　 food on special holidays.
49．Today there arealready robots 　 　 in factories.
50．Everyone shouldplay a 　 　 in saving the earth.
【答案】46．half
47．leaving
48．traditional
49．working
50．part
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：traditional传统的，culture文化，working工作，leaving离开，half半，keep保持，part部分。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。固定词组cut it in half，把它分成两半，故填：half。
47．句意：山姆要到下周三才动身去香港。固定词组leave for动身去，后接地点，时间状语until next Wednesday直到下周三，用于一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来，isn't+现在分词，leave现在分词为leaving，故填：leaving。
48．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。food食物，修饰名词前面可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面on special holidays可知人们在特殊节日吃传统食物，traditional传统的，故填：traditional。
49．句意：今天，工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。固定句型There are sb. doing sth.有人正在做某事，后接现在分词，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是“有机器人在工厂工作。”work现在分词为working，故填：working。
50．句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。固定词组play a part in doing sth.在做某事中发挥作用。故填：part。
五、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读理解填词
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen andwrites a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years.She s　51． 　 more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby s　52． 　 in 1942. Nona, then twelve, wasreading a m　53． 　 . Some ads in it were asking for pen pals. One of themc　54． 　 Nona's eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and wasa　55． 　 twelve. "I was very excited" Nona said. "I sat downimmediately, w　56． 　 a letter, put it in an envelope--together with apicture of myself--and posted it. "Nona spent every day w　57． 　 forthe postman. Two weeks later--which felt like a lifetime--a r　58． 　 droppedthrough the letterbox. "I was overjoyed," Nona said. "There wasa letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of theworld!" Nona and Alice kept writing. The two found that they had a lot incommon. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona andAlice were too p　59． 　 to afford a plane ticket. They didn't meet until1987.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing toeach other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall wechange the h　60． 　 of a lifetime " Nona said.
【答案】51．sent；52．started；53．magazine；54．caught；55．also；56．wrote；57．waiting；58．reply；59．poor；60．habit
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了诺娜和美国笔友爱丽丝坚持书信来往很多年，因为没有钱买飞机票，她们直到1987年才第一次见面的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章的意思，结合语境和首字母提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
51．句意：她给她在美国的笔友发了1500多封信。主语she，宾语more than 1,500 letters to her pal可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，固定词组send letters to sb.给某人寄信，send过去式为sent，故填：sent。
52．句意：这个爱好始于1942年。主语The hobby，时间状语in 1942，此处缺少谓语动词，一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据后面描述可知她们在1942年开始通信，这个爱好始于1942年。start开始，过去式为started，故填：started。
53．句意：当时12岁的诺娜正在读一本杂志。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是读一本杂志，magazine杂志，故填：magazine。
54．句意：其中一个引起了诺娜的注意。one of them是句子的主语，Nona's eye是宾语，此处缺少谓语动词，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，固定词组catch one's eye引起某人的注意，catch过去式为caught，故填：caught。
55．句意：她住在美国，当时也是十二岁。根据前面Nona , then twelve, was reading a magazine.当时12岁的诺娜正在读一本杂志。可知诺娜那时是十二岁。根据She lived in America and was a... twelve. 可知美国笔友当时也是十二岁，表示也，用于肯定句中，also，故填：also。
56．句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它和我自己的照片一起放在信封里，然后寄了出去。根据sat，put...and posted可知此处应该填入谓语动词，动词用过去式，根据后面put it in an envelope--together with apicture of myself--and posted it.可知此处指的是写了一封信，write a letter，write过去式为wrote，故填：wrote。
57．句意：诺娜每天都在等邮递员。固定词组spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，根据前面"I sat down immediately, w6 a letter, put it in an envelope--together with a picture of myself--and posted it"可知此处应该是等待邮递员送信过来，wait for等待，wait动名词为waiting，故填：waiting。
58．句意：两周后，这感觉就像是一辈子，一封回信从信箱里掉了出来。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面the letterbox可知从信箱里掉下来的是回信，reply回信，故填：reply。
59．句意：然而，诺娜和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。句子中too...to...太……而不能，根据后面afford a plane ticket可知，他们都付不起飞机票，由此可知他们是太穷了，poor穷的，too修饰形容词原级，故填：poor。
60．句意：写信要亲密得多，那么我们为什么要改变一生的习惯呢？change改变，后接宾语，此处应该填入名词，根据前面Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing toeach other. And they still write by hand. 如今已经八十多岁了，诺娜和爱丽丝仍在用手互相写信。由此可知，此处指的是"为什么改变用手写信的习惯呢？" habit习惯，可数名词单数，故填：habit。
六、书面表达 (15分)
61．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）假设你是李明，给你在英国的网友Bob写信介绍你最近的生活和未来的打算。具体要点如下：
1） 上周，学校举行了新年派对，和同学一起表演了舞蹈。
2） 长大后想当一名导游，介绍家乡武汉。
3） 为实现梦想，打算多读书，多旅游，多了解武汉。
4） 希望十年后这里有更干净的空气，更少的污染。人们有更健康的生活。
5） 邀请Bob假期来武汉。将带他参观。可适当发挥一条。
要求：
1）信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
2）词数在80词左右。
参考词汇： perform a dance 表演舞蹈 tour guide 导游 show sb around 带某人参观
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求学生以李明的口吻向网友Bob介绍他最近的生活和未来的打算。写作时，描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，描述未来的计划要用一般将来时，要求要点全面，书信格式正确。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：hold a party for the New Year，join sb. in doing sth.，come true， do more reading，live a healthier life等，高分句型（一）To make my dream come true， I am going to do more reading and travelling and learn more about Wuhan.本句为动词不定式充当目的状语。高分句型（二）I hope that there will be cleaner air and less pollution here in the next ten years.本句为宾语从句，从句采用一般将来时。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，如and, but ,although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语摸底调研监测试卷
一、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2018八上·十堰期末）—Mr. White, can you come to my birthday party this weekend
— ________, but I might be a little late.
A．Sorry, I can't B．It's hard to say
C．Sure, I'd love to D．I am afraid not
2．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Kids should play outdoors more!
—__________ It will be better for their eyes.
A．I agree with you. B．OK.
C．I don't mind it. D．Not at all.
3．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Sorry, Sam. I took your notebook by mistake.
—__________ They look almost the same.
A．You are right. B．It doesn't matter.
C．I hope not. D．Not sure.
4．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Why are you saving money
—My mother's birthday is only a few days away. I __________ a gift for her.
A．buying B．bought
C．buy D．am going to buy
5．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Could you go and watch the soccer game with me
—No, __________ you have two tickets.
A．if B．unless C．because D．but
6．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—What about going camping on weekends
—If it __________.
A．don't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．didn't rain
7．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—How do you relax in your free time
—__________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．In B．By C．On D．At
8．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Why is Lily your best friend
—Because she is always by my __________ when I'm down.
A．hand B．help C．side D．self
9．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—WS Dream Mall is the biggest shopping mall in the world.
—You said it. There is something for __________ in it.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
10．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—I just lost in the race!
—Come on! Your time was a __________ best.
A．personal B．physical C．probable D．common
11．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Bill, remember to __________ the bottle before you take the medicine.
—OK, I will.
A．break B．cover C．throw D．shake
12．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you __________. We're going to discuss it.
A．can B．must C．may D．will
13．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—What happens, Helen
—The homework is too difficult. Can you __________ me __________
A．help... out B．find...out C．work... out D．keep... out
14．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Do you know Wang Yaping, the first spacewoman
—Sure. She is called the mother who __________ the stars.
A．pointed at B．looked after C．turned down D．reached for
15．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）—Dad, can you tell me __________ to the amusement park
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
二、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）完形填空
A few weeks ago, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he might want to do when he grows up. Thomas said he wanted to either 16． A dog hotel or be a Legodesigner (乐高设计师). Unlike her, though, Thomas was proactive (积极主动).
The next day, he 17． with a letter, written in his "best hand writing", asking Lego if he could work for them. He wisely shared that he'd be 18． to help with designing Legos after school, on weekends, and in the holidays—and that his sister would like to do the same. His mom put the letter in the mail but also tried to lower his 19． . She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter, the company 20． wouldn't reply. Thomas looked quite sad.
Then a package 21． from Christian Pau, the vice president of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit (套装) and a handwritten letter that 22． :
Dear Thomas,
Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how 23． you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!
We would love your help to design even better products, but 24． All our product designers are sittingin Denmark. We would still love to 25． you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your sister and parents) or a juice.
My office is called "Dumbledore's Office". Let usknow what time 26． for you!
All the best,
Christian
Thomas' face 27． with pride at the beautiful letter. Catherine said, "It is something I won't forget and 28． will Thomas. Thank you... for making my son see that it's always worth (值得) 29． ."
People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them 30． .
16．A．become B．run C．plan D．serve
17．A．wrote B．posted C．appeared D．left
18．A．available B．special C．easy D．fun
19．A．pollution B．predictions C．resolutions D．expectations
20．A．never B．probably C．seldom D．hardly
21．A．arrived B．sent C．gave D．reached
22．A．showed B．spoke C．said D．saw
23．A．pretty B．honest C．hard D．excited
24．A．certainly B．suddenly C．unhappily D．unluckily
25．A．invite B．hope C．want D．ask
26．A．costs B．works C．takes D．gets
27．A．turn up B．put up C．lit up D．look up
28．A．so B．neither C．or D．as
29．A．writing B．making C．doing D．trying
30．A．feel B．touch C．search D．act
三、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
No Trading (交易) No Killing Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular in Japan and Indonesia. In fact, wild otters are facing problems--they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for them. _________________________ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Save Wetlands An important meeting on wetlands kicked off on Saturday in Wuhan, China. Wetlands are a natural water holding system (体系) that can make polluted water clean and prevent floods (防洪). The water is home to many kinds of animals. Birds use wetlands seasonally during their migration (迁徙). Now more than half of world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this goes on, more plant and animal species will surely die out. Hanna from Wuhan Post
31．All the news above has to do with __________.
A．Science B．education C．sports D．environment
32．We can NOT know that otters __________.
A．are popular pets in some countries B．are killed for their teeth
C．live on fish D．are in a difficult situation
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Environmentally Friendly Actions B．Great Sports Games
C．Green and Successful Olympics D．A Shared Future
34．We can learn that __________.
A．some fishermen want to have more otters by killing fish
B．Wuhan held an important meeting on wetlands
C．Wetlands are man-made lake system
D．birds use wetlands all year around
35．Hanna from Wuhan Post wants readers to __________.
A．pay more attention to the environment.
B．visit wetlands in Wuhan.
C．keep otters as pets
D．compete in Olympic Games
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to givethanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Sally's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive (积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two are like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You give me power (力量) in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You show me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a little girl, how you held me tightly (紧紧地) when I couldn't sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You show me what a family man is--a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You also show me what a caring husband is--a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully (不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day. Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Sally
36．Sally is writing the letter to __________.
A．share stories with her grandparents
B．let her grandpa know how important he is
C．tell her grandparents she will visit them is
D．show her grandpa what kind of person she becomes
37．What does Sally mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage
A．Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
B．She is always welcome in her grandparent's home.
C．She can always depend on her grandparents.
D．Her grandparents are always kind to her.
38．What kind of person is Sally's grandpa
A．Kind and strict. B．Loving and impatient.
C．Serious and positive. D．Caring and responsible.
39．Grandpa has influenced Sally in a positive way by __________.
A．setting a good example for her B．solving her difficulties in life
C．speaking loudly to her D．taking her to a peaceful island
40．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A poem collection. B．A geography magazine.
C．A local newspaper. D．A science-fiction novel.
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments.
According to a report by Alibaba, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on TMall in 2022 doubled (增加一倍) compared with in 2021. Sales of things like nutrient-rich soil and gardening tools improves since April of last year. Most buyers were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, 17, from Anhui province, is one young "farmer". He said his love for planting was formed (形成) in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and tomatoes.
"Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also helps me think of the happy times with my grandpa," said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. With lots of schoolwork, the 16 -year-old girl sometimes feels unhappy. To help put some spark back in life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from friends. She plants them and waits patiently. After half a year, her balcony becomes a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables.
After she spends long hours on homework, she likes to walk around her balcony garden. "Seeing the beautiful colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed," Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to make a living. It also brings joy to young people's lives.
41．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The number of stores selling seeds on TMall doubled in 2022.
B．Sales of gardening tools have gone up since April of last year.
C．The soil sold on TMall has more nutrients than in other places.
D．Most of the buyers of seeds on TMall are farmers.
42．What is Zhang Chao's attitude toward farming
A．It is too hard for young people.
B．It was just a way for older generations to live.
C．He loves farming and feels proud of the results.
D．He thinks that it is easy to farm.
43．Why did Fang Minke start to plant on her balcony
A．To get free flowers and vegetables.
B．To create an indoor garden.
C．To make more friends.
D．To relax herself.
44．What is the writer's purpose
A．To show what modern farmers is like.
B．To list the best stores selling seeds and farming tools.
C．To teach people how to farm on the balcony.
D．To introduce a new farming trend.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to plant vegetables B．Farms in cities bring joy
C．Two students love farming D．a report about sales
四、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
traditional / culture / working / leaving/half / keep / part
46．In English, wesay that sharing a problem is like cutting it in 　 　.
47．Sam isn't　 　 for Hong Kong until next Wednesday.
48．In mostcountries, people usually eat 　 　 food on special holidays.
49．Today there arealready robots 　 　 in factories.
50．Everyone shouldplay a 　 　 in saving the earth.
五、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2023八下·汉阳开学考）阅读理解填词
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen andwrites a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years.She s　51． 　 more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby s　52． 　 in 1942. Nona, then twelve, wasreading a m　53． 　 . Some ads in it were asking for pen pals. One of themc　54． 　 Nona's eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and wasa　55． 　 twelve. "I was very excited" Nona said. "I sat downimmediately, w　56． 　 a letter, put it in an envelope--together with apicture of myself--and posted it. "Nona spent every day w　57． 　 forthe postman. Two weeks later--which felt like a lifetime--a r　58． 　 droppedthrough the letterbox. "I was overjoyed," Nona said. "There wasa letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of theworld!" Nona and Alice kept writing. The two found that they had a lot incommon. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona andAlice were too p　59． 　 to afford a plane ticket. They didn't meet until1987.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing toeach other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall wechange the h　60． 　 of a lifetime " Nona said.
六、书面表达 (15分)
61．（2023八下·汉阳开学考）假设你是李明，给你在英国的网友Bob写信介绍你最近的生活和未来的打算。具体要点如下：
1） 上周，学校举行了新年派对，和同学一起表演了舞蹈。
2） 长大后想当一名导游，介绍家乡武汉。
3） 为实现梦想，打算多读书，多旅游，多了解武汉。
4） 希望十年后这里有更干净的空气，更少的污染。人们有更健康的生活。
5） 邀请Bob假期来武汉。将带他参观。可适当发挥一条。
要求：
1）信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
2）词数在80词左右。
参考词汇： perform a dance 表演舞蹈 tour guide 导游 show sb around 带某人参观
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—怀特先生，这个周末你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？—当然，我很想去，但是我可能晚一点。A. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能；B. It's hard to say.很难说；C. Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意；D. I am afraid not我恐怕不能。根据语境可知这里是愉快地接受对方的邀请，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及 Sorry, I can't.；. It's hard to say.；Sure, I'd love to.； I am afraid not四个句子的词义和用法
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们应该多在户外玩耍！——我同意你的观点。这对他们的眼睛会更好。I agree with you.我同意你的观点。OK.行，可以。I don't mind it.我不介意它。Not at all.一点儿也不，不用谢。根据后面It will be better for their eyes.可知，孩子们在户外玩耍对他们的眼睛会更好。由此可知，此处应该是同意对方的观点。故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，山姆。我把你的笔记本拿错了。——没关系。他们看起来几乎一样。You are right.你是对的。It doesn't matter.没关系。I hope not.我不希望这样。Not sure.不确信。根据上句Sorry，Sam.可知此处要用"没关系"来回答。故选：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要存钱？——离我母亲的生日只有几天了。我要给她买一份礼物。buy买，动词原形，buying动名词，bought过去式，am going to buy一般将来时。根据前面 My mother's birthday is only a few days away. 离我母亲的生日只有几天了。由此可知，我打算给她买一份礼物。此处要用一般将来时，am/is/are going to+动词原形，主语I，be动词用am，故选：D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，根据语境判断时态，掌握一般将来时构成am/is/are going to+动词原形。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能和我一起去看足球比赛吗？——不能，除非你有两张票。if如果，引导条件状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，if not=unless，because因为，引导原因状语从句，but但是，表示转折关系。根据前面No.可知，我不能和你一起去看足球比赛。结合后面you have two tickets.可知此处指的是"如果你没有两张票"，故选：B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记if，unless，because和but词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末去野营怎么样？——如果不下雨的话。don't rain一般现在时，doesn't rain一般现在时，won't rain一般将来时，didn't rain一般过去时。根据What about going... 可知此处征求建议，if如果，引导条件状语从句，意思为"如果不下雨的话，我们周末去野营。"，if遵循主将从现的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't后接动词原形，故选：B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，掌握if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，结合语境选择合适的答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在空闲时间是如何放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。in在……里面，by通过，by doing sth.通过做某事，on在……上面，at在，根据后面doing sports and listening to music.可知此处是指"通过做运动和听音乐来放松。"故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，by，on和at词义及用法，掌握词组by doing sth。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么莉莉是你最好的朋友？——因为当我情绪低落时，她总是在我身边。hand手，by hand用手工做的，help帮助，side边，self自己，固定词组by one's side在某人身边，表示支持。此处指的是"因为当我情绪低落时，她总是在我身边。"故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记hand，help，side和self词义及用法，掌握词组by one's side。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——WS梦想购物中心是世界上最大的购物中心。——你说对了。里面有适合每个人的东西。someone有人，anyone任何人，no one没有人，everyone每人，人人。根据上句 WS Dream Mall is the biggest shopping mall in the world. WS梦想购物中心是世界上最大的购物中心。可知此处指的是"WS梦想购物中心有每个人要的东西。"故选：D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记someone，anyone，no one和everyone词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚刚在比赛中输了！——加油！这是你个人表现最好的一次。personal个人的，physical物理的，身体的，probable可能的，common普通的，常见的。根据前面Come on!加油！可知此处应该是鼓励对方，"你本次的表现是个人最好的。"故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记personal，physical，probable和common词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，服药前记得摇一摇瓶子。——好的，我会的。break打破，cover覆盖，throw扔掉，shake摇动，晃动。根据后面the bottle before you take the medicine可知此处指的是"服药前摇摇这个瓶子"。故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记break，cover，throw和shake词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——当然，你必须（这样做）。我们将对此进行讨论。can能，可以，must必须，表示主观上认为有义务做某事，may可以，will将，表示意愿。根据后面We're going to discuss it.我们将要讨论你的报告。由此可知，你现在必须把报告交上来。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记can，must，may和will词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，发生什么事了？——家庭作业太难了。你能帮我解决吗？help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困难，find out找出，查明，work out解决，计算出，work it/them out，指事物的代词放在中间，不是me，keep sb. out把某人挡在门外。根据前面The homework is too difficult.家庭作业太难了。可知此处指的是"你能帮我解决难题吗？"故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记help...out，find...out，work...out，keep...out词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识第一位女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。point at指着，look after照顾，turn down拒绝，把音量调小，reach for伸手够。根据"She is called the mother who...the stars."可知,此处表示"伸手摘星"，对应宇航员的身份。故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记point at，look after，turn down和reach for词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我我们什么时候去游乐园吗？——后天。根据can you tell me可知此处要用宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，排除答案C和D，主句一般现在时，从句时态不受影响。根据时间状语The day after tomorrow.后天，可知此处要用一般将来时，when we went是一般过去时，when we are going to...用现在进行时，表示将来，故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子使用的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆斯给乐高公司写信求职，表达自己想成为乐高设计师的愿望，乐高高管亲笔回信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：他要么想经营一家狗狗酒店，要么想成为一名乐高设计师。become成为，run跑步，经营，plan计划，serve服役，根据后面a dog hotel可知此处指的是他长大后想经营一家狗狗宾馆。故选：B。
17．句意：第二天，他拿着一封用他"最好的笔迹"写的信出现了，信中问乐高是否可以为他们工作。write——wrote写，post——posted邮寄，appear——appeared出现，leave——left离开。根据上句Thomas was proactive.可知，汤姆斯对求职乐高积极主动，由此可知，第二天他拿着求职信出现在家人面前。故选：C。
18．句意：他明智地表示，他可以在放学后、周末和假期帮助设计乐高，他的妹妹也愿意这样做。available可用的，有空的，special特别的，easy容易的，fun有趣的，根据后面after school, on weekends, and in the holidays可知此处指的是"在放学后、周末和假期有空帮助设计乐高"，固定词组be available to do sth.有空做某事，故选：A。
19．句意：他的妈妈把这封信放进邮箱，但也试图降低他的期望值。pollution污染，predictions预测，resolutions决心，expectations期望，根据后面She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter, thecompany...wouldn't reply.她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高会感谢他的信，但公司可能不会回复。由此可知，他的妈妈试图降低他的期望值。故选：D。
20．句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高会欣赏他的信，但公司可能不会回复。never从不，probably可能，seldom很少，hardly几乎不，根据前面while Lego would appreciate (欣赏) his letter句子中while虽然，表示转折关系，公司可能不会回信。故选：B。
21．句意：随后，乐高副总裁克里斯蒂安·鲍寄来了一个包裹。arrive——arrived到达，不及物动词，send——sent发送，及物动词，send sb. sth.送给某人某物，give——gave给，及物动词，give sb. sth.给某人某物，reach——reached到达，及物动词，主语a package，from sb.是介词词组，谓语动词为不及物动词，指包裹送到了，要用arrive，故选：A。
22．句意：包裹里面是一个乐高套装和一封手写的信，上面写着...。show——showed展示，speak——spoke说话，强调说话方式，say——said，说话，强调说话内容，see——saw看见，根据下文Dear Thomas，...可知此处指的是回信内容，故选：C。
23．句意：很高兴看到你对乐高积木的建造兴奋不已，你的作品看起来棒极了！pretty好看的，honest诚实的，hard困难的，excited兴奋的，根据后面your creations look fantastic可知此处是称赞汤姆斯的作品，此处指的是"你对乐高积木的建造兴奋不已"，故选：D。
24．句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但不幸的是，我们所有的产品设计师都在丹麦。certainly当然，suddenly突然，unhappily不高兴地，unluckily不幸运地，联系前后两句，此处指的是"不幸运的是"，故选：D。
25．句意：我们仍然很乐意邀请您（与您的姐姐和父母一起）到我们的Slough办公室或喝一杯果汁。invite邀请，hope希望，want，想要，ask问，根据后面 visit us in our Slough office (togetherwith your sister and parents) or a juice. 可知此处指的是"邀请您（与您的姐姐和父母一起）到我们的Slough办公室或喝一杯果汁"，故选：A。
26．句意：让我们知道什么时间适合你！cost——costs花费，work——works工作，奏效，take——takes带走，get——gets得到，此处指的是"适合你和你家人来访Slough办公室的时间"，指奏效，故选：B。
27．句意：看到这封漂亮的信，托马斯脸上露出了自豪的表情。turn up出现，put up张贴，lit up照亮，look up向上看，查阅，固定词组lit up with浮现，故选：C。
28．句意： Catherines说道，"这是我不会忘记的事情，汤姆斯也不会忘记。"so这样，neither两者都不，or或者，as作为，倒装句中so引导肯定的短句，neither引导否定的短句，neither+助动词+主语，前面I won't forget，否定句中表示也一样要用neither，故选：B。
29．句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这总是值得一试的。write——writing写信，make——making制作，do——doing做，try——trying尝试。根据文中可知汤姆斯写信给乐高公司，乐高高管居然回信给他，这让汤姆斯明白这值得一试。故选：D。
30．句意：人们可能会忘记你说了什么或做了什么，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。feel感觉，touch触动，search搜索，act行动，根据前文汤姆斯收到乐高高管的回信，感到非常自豪。由此可知此处指的是"他们不会忘记你给他们带来的感受"，符合语境，故选：A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三则新闻——没有交易没有杀戮、绿色且成功的奥运会、拯救湿地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节推理题。Science科学，education教育，sports体育，environment环境，根据标题No Trading No Killing没有交易没有杀戮， Green and Successful Olympics 绿色与成功的奥运会，Save Wetlands拯救湿地，由此可知四则新闻都与环境有关。故选：D。
32．细节推理题。根据These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular in Japan and Indonesia. 如今，把水獭作为宠物饲养在日本和印度尼西亚越来越受欢迎。水獭在一些国家是受欢迎的宠物。选项A信息正确；根据they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats.可知，水獭被捕杀获取它们的皮毛。信息B有误；根据in some places, fishermen have been killing otters to stop them from eating fish.在一些地方，渔民一直在捕杀水獭，以阻止它们吃鱼。可知，水獭靠吃鱼为生。选项C信息正确。根据now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for them. 可知，水獭处境艰难。选项D信息正确。故选：B。
33．主旨题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. 北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功。a great success可以转换成successful成功的； China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. 中国信守了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。由此可知这则新闻的标题是“绿色且成功的奥运会”，故选：C。
34．细节题。根据Save Wetlands部分An important meeting on wetlands kicked off on Saturday in Wuhan, China. 中国武汉成功举办了有关湿地的重要会议。故选：B。
35．细节题。根据标题No Trading No Killing没有交易没有杀戮， Green and Successful Olympics 绿色与成功的奥运会，Save Wetlands拯救湿地。由此可知，来自武汉邮报的Hanna想要读者更多的关注环境。故选：A。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍Sally写给她爷爷的信，让她爷爷知道他有多重要，每个家庭成员是多么爱她。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节题。根据信中第一段I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. 我写信是想告诉你你在我的生活中有多重要。可知，Sally写这封信的目的是让她爷爷知道，他在她的生命中是多么重要。故选：B。
37．语义猜测题。根据Grandpa，I couldn't imagine where l would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties，you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.爷爷，我无法想象没有你和奶奶我现在会在哪里。经历了所有的困难，你俩就像我生命中的一块岩石，一个孤独的大海里的平静的小岛。你给了我生命中的力量。根据上下句可推测，辛迪在文章中说带下划线的句子的意思是她总是可以依靠她的祖父母。故选：C。
38．细节推理题。根据You show me that there are men who are caring and good.你向我展示了一些关心他人、善良的男人。以及最后一段 Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day.爷爷，你给了我希望，相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人。可知，Sally的爷爷是关心和负责的人。故选：D。
39．细节题。根据Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.爷爷，你给了我希望，让我相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人：谢谢你一直以来对我的爱和榜样。可知，爷对Sally的影响是积极的，为她树立了一个好榜样。故选：A。
40．细节推理题。根据Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time，we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。下面是辛迪的故事。结合选项可知这段话最有可能来自一份当地报纸。故选：C。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
45．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位"城市农民"的种植感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据第二段" Sales of thingslike nutrient-rich soil and gardening tools improves since April of last year. "可知，自去年4月以来，营养丰富的土壤和园艺工具等产品的销量有所提高。故选：B。
42．细节题。根据第三段"Although farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants.虽然种地很辛苦，但张说，当他看到种子变成植物时，他感到很高兴。以及第四段 Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. "现在，张仍然保持着他的爱好，拥有一个阳台花园。可知，张超喜欢耕种，对这些结果感到骄傲。故选：C。
43．细节题。根据第六段"With lots of schoolwork,the 16 -year-old girl sometimes feels unhappy. To help put some spark back inlife, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. "由于课业繁重，这个16岁的女孩有时会感到不快乐。为了给生活注入活力，她于2021开始在阳台上种菜。可知，"我"有时感到有压力，开始种菜能帮助感受到生活中的火花，即让自己放松。故选：D。
44．细节推理题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎。故选：D。
45．主旨题。根据"Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments."和" It also brings joy to young people's lives."可知，城市中阳台种植倍受欢迎，并能给人们带来欢乐。故选：B。
【答案】46．half
47．leaving
48．traditional
49．working
50．part
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：traditional传统的，culture文化，working工作，leaving离开，half半，keep保持，part部分。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。固定词组cut it in half，把它分成两半，故填：half。
47．句意：山姆要到下周三才动身去香港。固定词组leave for动身去，后接地点，时间状语until next Wednesday直到下周三，用于一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来，isn't+现在分词，leave现在分词为leaving，故填：leaving。
48．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。food食物，修饰名词前面可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面on special holidays可知人们在特殊节日吃传统食物，traditional传统的，故填：traditional。
49．句意：今天，工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。固定句型There are sb. doing sth.有人正在做某事，后接现在分词，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是“有机器人在工厂工作。”work现在分词为working，故填：working。
50．句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。固定词组play a part in doing sth.在做某事中发挥作用。故填：part。
【答案】51．sent；52．started；53．magazine；54．caught；55．also；56．wrote；57．waiting；58．reply；59．poor；60．habit
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了诺娜和美国笔友爱丽丝坚持书信来往很多年，因为没有钱买飞机票，她们直到1987年才第一次见面的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章的意思，结合语境和首字母提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
51．句意：她给她在美国的笔友发了1500多封信。主语she，宾语more than 1,500 letters to her pal可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，固定词组send letters to sb.给某人寄信，send过去式为sent，故填：sent。
52．句意：这个爱好始于1942年。主语The hobby，时间状语in 1942，此处缺少谓语动词，一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据后面描述可知她们在1942年开始通信，这个爱好始于1942年。start开始，过去式为started，故填：started。
53．句意：当时12岁的诺娜正在读一本杂志。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是读一本杂志，magazine杂志，故填：magazine。
54．句意：其中一个引起了诺娜的注意。one of them是句子的主语，Nona's eye是宾语，此处缺少谓语动词，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，固定词组catch one's eye引起某人的注意，catch过去式为caught，故填：caught。
55．句意：她住在美国，当时也是十二岁。根据前面Nona , then twelve, was reading a magazine.当时12岁的诺娜正在读一本杂志。可知诺娜那时是十二岁。根据She lived in America and was a... twelve. 可知美国笔友当时也是十二岁，表示也，用于肯定句中，also，故填：also。
56．句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它和我自己的照片一起放在信封里，然后寄了出去。根据sat，put...and posted可知此处应该填入谓语动词，动词用过去式，根据后面put it in an envelope--together with apicture of myself--and posted it.可知此处指的是写了一封信，write a letter，write过去式为wrote，故填：wrote。
57．句意：诺娜每天都在等邮递员。固定词组spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，根据前面"I sat down immediately, w6 a letter, put it in an envelope--together with a picture of myself--and posted it"可知此处应该是等待邮递员送信过来，wait for等待，wait动名词为waiting，故填：waiting。
58．句意：两周后，这感觉就像是一辈子，一封回信从信箱里掉了出来。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面the letterbox可知从信箱里掉下来的是回信，reply回信，故填：reply。
59．句意：然而，诺娜和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。句子中too...to...太……而不能，根据后面afford a plane ticket可知，他们都付不起飞机票，由此可知他们是太穷了，poor穷的，too修饰形容词原级，故填：poor。
60．句意：写信要亲密得多，那么我们为什么要改变一生的习惯呢？change改变，后接宾语，此处应该填入名词，根据前面Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing toeach other. And they still write by hand. 如今已经八十多岁了，诺娜和爱丽丝仍在用手互相写信。由此可知，此处指的是"为什么改变用手写信的习惯呢？" habit习惯，可数名词单数，故填：habit。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求学生以李明的口吻向网友Bob介绍他最近的生活和未来的打算。写作时，描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，描述未来的计划要用一般将来时，要求要点全面，书信格式正确。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：hold a party for the New Year，join sb. in doing sth.，come true， do more reading，live a healthier life等，高分句型（一）To make my dream come true， I am going to do more reading and travelling and learn more about Wuhan.本句为动词不定式充当目的状语。高分句型（二）I hope that there will be cleaner air and less pollution here in the next ten years.本句为宾语从句，从句采用一般将来时。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，如and, but ,although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1