05:语法填空-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖南常德)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法填空
I want to share a story about my mother. When I was eight years old, my mother picked me up from school every day. One day I __1__(knock) down by a bike __2__our way home. It was so painful that I cried and shouted at the biker for knocking me down. My mother rushed to me at once to check __3__ I was hurt. Luckily, I was fine. Then she asked me __4__(stop)shouting at the biker because I didn’t follow the traffic rules. I will never forget the words that my mother said, “Think about your own mistakes before being angry with others.” Her words made a big __5__(different) to my life.
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York ___6___ November 18, 1928, it was the ___7___ (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___8___ (success). In the 1930s, he ___9___ (make) cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tired ___10___ (face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many ___11___ (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try ___12___ (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of ___13___ (them) wanted to be like Mickey. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, ___14___ everyone still knows and loves him. Who has _____15_____ pair of ears more famous than Mickey's
词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15,2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 _____16_____ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw _____17_____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood _____18_____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____19_____ (happy).
Later in the _____20_____ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w_____21_____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told _____22_____ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He _____23_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _____24_____ (classmate). It was really a good day f_____25_____ me! I was so proud.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.If we don’t work hard today, we ________(live)to be sorry about our laziness in old age.
27.Every time Jane ________ (fail), she tells herself not to give up.
28.I was _____(luck)because I missed the early bus this morning and was late for school.
29.Lucy and Lily are the _____ (win) of the talent show.
30.—I called you three times this morning. Were you busy
—Oh, really I _____(fix)the fridge in the kitchen.
31.I don’t know where ________ (buy) a stamp.
32.These fashions come from ________ (French).
33.For ________ (century), the country has become stronger and stronger.
34.The room in the car is very large. It’s ________ (crowd) for us all to sit in.
35.It ________ (take) five days to plant these trees last week.
36.Linda is old enough ________ (dress) herself.
37.Mrs. Li was sitting ________ (quiet) when I came in.
38.Paper ________ (cut) art was born about 2.000 years ago in China.
39.They are ________ (get) ready for the exam.
40.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (tradition) festivals in China.
41.I improve my writing by ________ (take) notes.
42.Can you finish ________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock
43.He ________ (shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
44.I’m a slow ________ (read). Please give me more time to enjoy the book.
45.Careless driving usually _______ (cause) many traffic accidents.
46.Kate was shy and didn’t dare ______ (give) a speech in public.
47.My cousin likes to collect _______ (stamp) in his free time.
48.Which art form of the three do you think is _______ (easy)
49.He _______ (put) on five pounds in the past three years.
50.After a long day, Tom _______ (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep.
参考答案:
1.was knocked 2.on 3.if##whether 4.to stop 5.difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了我违反交通规则,被自行车撞到了,妈妈教育我的故事。
1.句意:一天在回家的路上, 我被一辆自行车撞到了。根据时间状语是“one day”,所以要用一般过去时来填空,对于我来说是被撞到的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空,故填was knocked。
2.句意:一天在回家的路上, 我被一辆自行车撞到了。根据“on one’s way home在某人回家的路上”,固定搭配,故填on。
3.句意:我妈妈立刻朝我跑来,检查我是否受伤了。根据“to check…I was hurt”可知,查看是否受伤,用if/whether引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。
4.句意:然后她让我停止朝骑自行车的人喊叫, 因为我没有遵守交通规则。根据“ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事”,应该用to do形式,故填to stop。
5.句意:她的话对我产生了很大的影响。根据“make a big difference有很大影响”为固定短语,故填difference。
6.on 7.first 8.successful 9.made 10.to face 11.problems 12.his 13.them 14.but 15.a
【分析】本文介绍了美国文化的一个显著标志——卡通米老鼠。文中介绍了米老鼠这个卡通人物成名的经历。
6.句意:当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世的时候,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。
根据 November 18, 1928可知,表示在具体某一天,故填on。
7.句意:当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世的时候,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。
修饰单数名词cartoon,有定冠词the修饰,表示第一部,用one的序数词,故填first。
8.句意:他变得非常富有和成功。
作为系动词became的表语,有副词very修饰,用success的形容词,故填successful。
9.句意:在20世纪30年代,他用米奇制作了卡通片。
根据in the 1930s可知,表示发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,故填made。
10.句意:一个主要原因是米奇像一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填to face。
11.句意:米奇是不幸的,有很多问题,如失去自己的房子或女朋友,米妮。
有many修饰,用复数名词,故填problems。
12.句意:然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
try one’s best“尽最大努力”,因此用his的形容词性物主代词,故填his。
13.句意:大多数人想要成为像米奇那样的人。
作为介词of的宾语,用宾格形式,故填them。
14.句意:今天的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但每个人仍然知道并喜爱他。
结合句意,前半句表示今天的卡通片不像小米老鼠这个卡通片那么简单,后半句表示每个人仍然知道并喜爱他,前后表示转折关系,故填but。
15.句意:谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名?
a pair of“一双,一对”,故填a。
16.busier 17.an 18.up 19.happily 20.third 21.why 22.them 23.knew 24.classmates 25.for
【分析】试题分析:本文主要讲述作者给老人让座,老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
16.句意:交通比平常繁忙,公共汽车上还有更多的人。than比,用于比较级;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填busier。
17.句意:在新华站,我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填an。
18.句意:我站起来把座位让给了他。stand up站起来;and连接并列结构,根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填up。
19.句意:我们愉快地交谈着。talk交谈,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填happily。
20.句意:第三节课晚些时候,杜先生进来让我到前面去。由class可知,用three的序数词third。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填third。
21.句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有点害怕。根据后面的afraid可知,老师找学生而学生不知道为啥,所以比较害怕。结合首字母提示,可知填why。
22.句意:然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。tell后面做宾语,需用they的宾格them。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填them。
23.句意:他知道那是因为他接到老人的电话。根据句意语境和英文提示,结合后面的动词got可知,用一般过去时,know过去式为knew,故填knew。
24.句意:杜先生说我可以成为我同学的好榜样。my我的,形容词性物主代词后面需接名词。同学不是一个人,所以用复数。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填classmates。
25.句意:对我来说,这真是一个好日子!me宾格代词,可做介词宾语;根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填for。
26.will live
【详解】句意:如果我们今天不努力工作,老了会后悔自己的懒惰。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,一般将来时的构成为will+动词原形。故填will live。
27.fails
【详解】句意:每次Jane失败的时候,她就告诉自己不要放弃。根据“Every time”可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语Jane为第三人称单数,从句谓语应用动词fail的三单形式fails。故填fails。
28.unlucky
【详解】句意:我很不走运,因为我今天早上错过了早班车,上学迟到了。luck“运气”,是名词,根据系动词“was”可知,此处是系表结构,应填形容词作表语,由“because I missed the early bus this morning and was late for school.”可知,应该是“不幸的”,英语表达为unlucky。故填unlucky。
29.winners
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是才艺表演的获胜者。根据题干及所给单词可知露西和莉莉是才艺表演的获胜者。此处需填名词,win表示“赢”为动词,其名词是winner“获胜者”作表语。其次系动词are后跟名词复数形式。winner的复数是winners。故填winners。
30.was fixing
【详解】句意:——今天早上我给你打了三次电话。你忙吗?——哦,真的吗?我正在厨房里修理冰箱。根据前文的时态是过去时,后一句表达的是在那个时间点某人正在做,所以使用过去进行时。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语I第一人称, 用was。fix的现在分词是fixing。故填was fixing。
31.to buy
【详解】句意:我不知道在哪买邮票。where“在哪里”,特殊疑问词,后接动词不定式,故填to buy。
32.France
【详解】句意:这些风尚来自法国。“come from”表示来自……的,后面跟某个地点;“French” 意思是法国人,这里应填入单词表示法国,故填France。
33.centuries
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,国家变得越来越强大。century“世纪”,可数名词,根据“for”可知此处应填其复数形式,for centuries“几个世纪以来”,故填centuries。
34.uncrowded
【详解】句意:车里的空间很大,我们大家都坐在里面不会拥挤。“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”,所以该空用形容词。crowd“使……拥挤”,动词;uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词。根据“The room in the car is very large.”可知,空间很大,不拥挤。故填uncrowded。
35.took
【详解】句意:上周种这些树花了五天时间。根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,填take的过去式took。故填took。
36.to dress
【详解】句意:琳达已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress“穿衣服”,动词;此处是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构,意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to dress。
37.quietly
【详解】句意:我进来时,李太太正静静地坐着。此空修饰动词sitting,应填副词quietly“安静地”,故填quietly。
38.cutting
【详解】句意:剪纸诞生于大约2000年前的中国。名词短语paper cutting表示“剪纸”。故填cutting。
39.getting
【详解】句意:他们正在为考试做准备。根据“They are”可知是“主语+助动词be”结构,是现在进行时结构,填空处故应用现在分词形式;get的现在分词形式为getting,故填getting。
40.traditional
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词“festivals”,故用形容词修饰,“tradition”的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
41.taking
【详解】句意:我通过记笔记来提高写作水平。take是动词,空前有介词by,动词应用动名词。故填taking。
42.doing
【详解】句意:在九点之前你能做完你的作业吗?finish“完成”,后加动名词作宾语,故填doing。
43.shot
【详解】句意:他刚才用石头把树上的一个苹果打下来了。根据“just now”可知此句为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,“shoot”的过去式为shot,故填shot。
44.reader
【详解】句意:我读书很慢。请给我更多的时间来欣赏这本书。根据a可知,此空应填名词reader“阅读者”,且用单数形式,故填reader。
45.causes
【详解】句意:粗心的驾驶通常导致许多交通事故。根据usually可知此处应是一般现在时,且主语careless driving为第三人称单数,动词cause“导致”,要用第三人称单数causes。故填causes。
46.to give
【详解】句意:凯特很害羞,不敢在公共场合演讲。根据“didn’t dare”可知,此处的dare是实义动词,dare to do sth“敢于做某事”,所以此处应填to give,故填to give。
47.stamps
【详解】句意:我表弟在空闲时间喜欢集邮。stamp“邮票”,名词,此处要用名词复数表示泛指;collect stamps“集邮”。故填stamps。
48.the easiest
【详解】句意:你认为三种艺术中哪一种最容易?easy“容易的”,形容词。根据“of the three”可知三者之间的比较应用形容词最高级easiest,其前加the。故填the easiest。
49.has put
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里他重了五磅。根据“in the past three years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done;主语为“He”,助动词用has;put on“(体重)增加”,put的过去分词为put。故填has put。
50.lay
【详解】句意:经过漫长的一天,汤姆躺在床上睡着了。根据“went to sleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;lie“平躺”,动词,其过去式为lay。故填lay。