02：完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南常德）（含答案）

02：完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南常德）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was _____1_____, so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but _____2_____ failed math.
The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of _____3_____ connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t _____4_____ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin’s _____5_____. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who _____6_____ the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John. I guess he goes to your school. “What ” Kevin said _____7_____, “Did you mean poor John, my classmate ”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some _____8_____. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to _____9_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you _____10_____ returning my mom’s purse yesterday!”
“You mean that nice lady ” John asked
“Yes. She _____11_____ invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission（允许）first.”
After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a _____12_____. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids _____13_____ the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed _____14_____ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____15_____, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
1．A．friendly B．brave C．shy
2．A．always B．sometimes C．never
3．A．bravery B．kindness C．friendship
4．A．notice B．see C．care
5．A．aunt B．mother C．grandma
6．A．left B．showed C．returned
7．A．angrily B．worriedly C．surprisedly
8．A．snacks B．meals C．fruits
9．A．thank B．beat C．wake
10．A．for B．to C．of
11．A．asks to B．comes to C．wants to
12．A．prize B．challenge C．change
13．A．sent B．enjoyed C．got
14．A．how B．why C．when
15．A．hopefully B．successfully C．luckily
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you throw something away today The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our ___16___ go
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, ___17___ come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and ___18___ it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some, ___19___ some and bury（埋）some of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the ___20___. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish ___21___ throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in ___22___. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help ___23___ a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.
Many foreign ___24___ have good sorting systems（系统）. So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ___25___ in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.
There is ___26___ a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. ___27___ they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. The ___28___ of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to ___29___ rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll ___30___ WeChat bonus points（加分）. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
16．A．transportation B．rubbish C．creativity
17．A．policemen B．scientists C．workers
18．A．carry B．borrow C．overcome
19．A．buy B．burn C．sell
20．A．better B．worse C．less
21．A．after B．unless C．before
22．A．the others B．another C．others
23．A．separate B．discover C．save
24．A．countries B．cities C．people
25．A．gets up B．ends up C．puts up
26．A．already B．never C．still
27．A．But B．And C．So
28．A．piece B．rest C．kind
29．A．invent B．throw C．improve
30．A．get B．finish C．spare
Two angels stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and ____31____ to let the angels stay in the guest room of their big house. ____32____, they stayed in the cold basement（地下室）for a night.
As they made their bed on the cold ____33____, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and ____34____ it. When the younger angel asked ____35____, the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night they rested at the house of a very ____36____ farmer. The kind farmer and his wife ____37____ what little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their ____38____ . This way, they got a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow was ____39____.
The younger angel asked the older one _____40_____, “How could you let this happen The _____41_____ family had everything, and you helped them fix the wall. The second family had little, but was willing to share _____42_____, and you let their cow die.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel _____43_____, “There was a gold mine（矿） behind the wall of the rich family. _____44_____ the family was unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they won’t find it. Then last night, death came for the poor man’s _____45_____. I gave him the cow instead.”
31．A．agreed B．refused C．invited
32．A．However B．Recently C．Instead
33．A．floor B．chair C．bookcase
34．A．dug B．opened C．fixed
35．A．how B．why C．when
36．A．poor B．old C．rich
37．A．hid B．shared C．lent
38．A．bed B．chair C．floor
39．A．lost B．born C．dead
40．A．truly B．angrily C．happily
41．A．first B．second C．third
42．A．nothing B．something C．everything
43．A．cried B．replied C．shouted
44．A．If B．After C．Since
45．A．wife B．daughter C．son
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then ____46____ Here is an example.
There was a farmer who ____47____ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the ____48____ and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ____49____ about how he grew it. The farmer ____50____ his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ____51____ with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know The ____52____ picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ____53____ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must ____54____ my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve ____55____ his neighbor’s corn improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we ____56____.” We can’t ____57____ without food, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, ____58____ by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us ____59____ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____60____ in their life.
46．A．why B．how C．where
47．A．grew B．bought C．sold
48．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best
49．A．serious B．surprising C．terrible
50．A．lent B．showed C．offered
51．A．game B．experiment C．competition
52．A．wind B．farmer C．neighbor
53．A．tasty B．bad C．unusual
54．A．remind B．help C．require
55．A．unless B．though C．because
56．A．do B．teach C．give
57．A．live B．work C．cheer
58．A．and B．but C．or
59．A．different B．free C．far
60．A．hope B．friendship C．happiness
The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____61_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____62_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____63_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
Although it is good manners to shake _____64_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____65_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____66_____. But it is closed right now _____67_____ the corona virus is in the air.
When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____68_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____69_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______70______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______71______ a book.
I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______72______, so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______73______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______74______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______75______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.
61．A．upset B．sick C．worried
62．A．and B．but C．or
63．A．When B．Whether C．Though
64．A．heads B．hands C．bodies
65．A．happy B．lucky C．sad
66．A．have a walk B．do sports C．go to school
67．A．if B．while C．so
68．A．ask B．look C．reach
69．A．only B．also C．even
70．A．around B．inside C．outside
71．A．read B．buy C．borrow
72．A．easy B．hard C．important
73．A．on B．from C．to
74．A．come B．work C．last
75．A．see B．visit C．call
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a sister or a brother Do you get on __76__ with each other
The film Sister __77__ the story of a 24-year-old girl named An Ran played __78__ Zhang Zifeng. There was the one-child policy （政策）when An was a little girl. Her parents __79__ that An was disabled __80__ they could have a second child—her little brother. After the boy’s birth, her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their __81__ son. An became an “unwanted” child and she felt very sad. And she didn’t __82__ much time with her brother because of their age. Thus she made up her mind __83__ a good life by herself.
__84__ , when An was preparing for an important exam, her parents were __85__ hurt in a car accident and then __86__ . She became the only family of her brother. She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice __87__ pursuing （追求）her own life and raising her younger brother. At the beginning, An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family （寄养家庭）, __88__ some of An’s relatives didn’t agree with her opinion. They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother. After several months, An __89__ to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family. At last, the film has an open ending and nobody knows An’s final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people’s eyes. Many people begin to think about __90__ role girls or women should play in a family.
76．A．good B．well C．better
77．A．is told B．told C．tells
78．A．by B．of C．with
79．A．lying B．lay C．lied
80．A．so that B．in order to C．no matter what
81．A．younger B．youngest C．elder
82．A．have B．spend C．cost
83．A．live B．living C．to live
84．A．Luckily B．Unlucky C．Unluckily
85．A．quickly B．seriously C．finally
86．A．died B．dead C．death
87．A．of B．between C．among
88．A．because B．unless C．but
89．A．hated B．loved C．created
90．A．what B．it C．whether
Each different part of China has ____91____ own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ____92____ are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____93____ into objects (物体) of beauty.
____94____ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ___95___ bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃), they slowly ____96____ into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright ____97____ of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____98____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is ____99____ with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good _____100_____ and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or _____101_____ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are _____102_____ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired _____103_____ a very high heat. They are then polished (打磨，抛光) and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It _____104_____ several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art _____105_____ the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
91．A．it B．its C．their
92．A．who B．that C．what
93．A．be turned B．is turned C．are turned
94．A．According to B．As for C．According for
95．A．are made out B．are made in C．are made of
96．A．rise B．rose C．raise
97．A．symbol B．a symbol C．symbols
98．A．and B．but C．so
99．A．cut B．cutted C．cutting
100．A．luckily B．lucky C．luck
101．A．live B．lively C．alive
102．A．carefully B．careful C．care
103．A．at B．on C．in
104．A．spends B．costs C．takes
105．A．shows B．show C．to show
One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them ____106____ a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one’s ____107____ was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been ___108___ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel ____109____ them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ____110____ after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the dark alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose ____111____ was a poor little girl.
Having been ill for a long time, she was very ____112____ and couldn’t go outside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she ____113____ a small pea plant in the flower pot. ____114____ the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light ____115____ came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____116____. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her ____117____.
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My ____118____ has come true and I feel I’m the ____119____ pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____120____ others will bring happiness in return!”
106．A．explain B．achieve C．have
107．A．wish B．plan C．game
108．A．taking part in B．coming up with C．looking forward to
109．A．sent B．brought C．showed
110．A．building B．ground C．river
111．A．owner B．player C．maker
112．A．sad B．weak C．fat
113．A．looked B．noticed C．grew
114．A．When B．If C．Though
115．A．wind B．rain C．storm
116．A．shorter and shorter B．weaker and weaker C．better and better
117．A．studies B．health C．job
118．A．suggestion B．decision C．dream
119．A．best B．proudest C．happiest
120．A．help B．protect C．understand
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。
1．句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。
friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，因为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，故选C。
2．句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“He did well in most subjects”以及but转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，故选A。
3．句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。
bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据“One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school...I guess he goes to your school.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故选B。
4．句意：这位女士没有注意到。
notice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据“John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，故选A。
5．句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。
aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据“To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，故选B。
6．句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。
left离开；showed展示；returned归还；根据“John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，故选C。
7．句意：凯文惊讶地说。
angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据“What ”以及“Did you mean poor John, my classmate ”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
8．句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。
snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，故选A。
9．句意：他以为凯文会打他。
thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared.”可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选B。
10．句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！
for因为；to朝；of……的；thank sb for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语，故选A。
11．句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。
asks to要求；comes to来；wants to想要；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，故选C。
12．句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。
prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据“He was...so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“his son with a friend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，故选C。
13．句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。
sent发送；enjoyed喜欢；got得到；根据“the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served”可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，故选B。
14．句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据“John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.”可知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A。
15．句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。
hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据“With John’s help”可知，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了对人们每天制造的垃圾的处理办法，如回收一些，焚烧一些，在地下埋一些，许多国家对垃圾有良好的分类系统。北京将计划在明年改善垃圾分类，如果人们垃圾分类，他们会获得微信积分，积分可以兑换购物卡。
16．句意：但是我们的垃圾到哪里去了？
transportation运输；rubbish垃圾；creativity创造力。根据“Did you throw something away today ”可推断，此处应该是询问“垃圾”去哪儿了。故选B。
17．句意：每天，工人们都来从我们的垃圾箱里取垃圾。
policemen警察们；scientists科学家们；workers工人们。根据常识可知，应该是环卫“工人们”收垃圾。故选C。
18．句意：他们把它放进一辆大卡车里，运到垃圾填埋场。
carry输送、运载；borrow借；overcome克服。根据“They put it into a big truck”和“to landfills”可推断，应该是“运送”垃圾。故选A。
19．句意：他们回收一些，焚烧一些，然后往地下的填埋一些。
buy买；burn焚烧；sell出售。根据“and bury some of it underground.”和常识可知，空格处应该是表达“焚烧”垃圾。故选B。
20．句意：垃圾回收越多越好。
better越好；worse越差；less更少。根据“It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills.”可推断，空格处应该是表达“更好”。故选A。
21．句意：许多中国城市鼓励每个人在扔掉垃圾之前先把垃圾分类。
after在……之后；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish”和常识可推断，应该是扔垃圾“之前”分类。故选C。
22．句意：把塑料瓶放在另一个袋子里。
the others其他人（指剩余的全部）；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Put the food in one bag.”可推断，此处指把瓶子放到“另一个”袋子。故选B。
23．句意：这样，我们可以为全社会节省大量的时间、金钱和精力。
separate分离；discover发现；save节省。根据“And throw them in the right rubbish bins.”可推断，应该是“节省”时间、金钱和精力。故选C。
24．句意：许多国外的国家都有很好的分拣系统。
countries国家；cities城市；people人们。根据“In Sweden… In Japan…”可知，下文列举的是国家，由此推断，空格处填“国家”。故选A。
25．句意：在瑞典，每年只有4%的家庭垃圾被填埋。
gets up起床；ends up结束、到头来；puts up张贴。根据“So they have higher recycling rates”可推断，应该是一年“结束”时。故选B。
26．句意：在中国，垃圾分类还有很多工作要做。
already已经；never决不；still仍然。根据“when it comes to rubbish sorting in China”和上文内容可推断，空格处应该是表达中国“仍然”有很多需要做的。故选C。
27．句意：但他们只回收了不到四分之一的废物。
But但是；And并且；So所以。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“But”。故选A。
28．句意：剩下的都被填埋了。
piece块、片；rest剩余部分；kind种类。根据“they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.”可推断，应该是“剩余的垃圾”被填埋。故选B。
29．句意：北京将于明年启动一项新计划，以改善垃圾分类。
invent发明；throw扔；improve改善。根据“Beijing will start a new program”和上文内容可推断，北京应该是为“改善”垃圾分类而启动新计划。故选C。
30．句意：如果人们清理垃圾，他们将获得微信加分。
get得到、获得；finish结束；spare留出。根据“If people sort out their rubbish”可推断，应该是“获得”微信加分。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这个寓言故事讲述了两个天使在一个富裕的家庭和一个贫穷的家庭留宿的故事，主人们不同的对待方式也让天使以不同的方式给予回报，这个故事告诉我们：善有善报，恶有恶报。
31．句意：这家人非常不礼貌，拒绝让这两位天使待在他们豪宅里的会客室。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据下文“they stayed in the cold basement（地下室） for a night”可知天使们待在寒冷的地下室过夜，说明这家人拒绝让他们待在会客室。故选B。
32．句意：相反地，他们在寒冷的地下室里过夜。
However然而；Recently近期；Instead相反地。根据上文“stay in the guest room of their big house”可知天使们没有待在会客室，反而待在地下室。故选C。
33．句意：当他们在寒冷的地板上打地铺的时候，那位年长的天使看到了墙上有一个洞，把它修补好。
floor地板；chair椅子；bookcase书柜。根据“they stayed in the cold basement（地下室） for a night”可知天使们留宿在寒冷的地下室里，因此应是在地板上打地铺。故选A。
34．句意：当他们在寒冷的地板上打地铺的时候，那位年长的天使看到了墙上有一个洞，把它修补好。
dug挖；opened打开；fixed修补。根据下文“family had everything, and you helped them fix the wall.”可知年长的天使帮助他们修补墙上的破洞。故选C。
35．句意：当年轻的天使询问原因的时候，年长的天使说：“事情并不总是看起来的那样。”
how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据下文“the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.””可知此处是年长的天使在解释为什么要帮助这家人修补破洞，由此可知此处是年轻的天使在询问原因。故选B。
36．句意：第二天，他们在一个非常贫穷的农夫的房子里休息。
poor贫穷的；old年老的；rich富有的。根据下文“The second family had little”可知这个家庭一无所有，是非常贫穷的。故选A。
37．句意：善良的农夫和他的妻子把他们仅有的食物分享给了这两位天使。
hid隐藏；shared分享；lent借出。share sth. with sb.表示“跟某人分享某物”。故选B。
38．句意：然后这对夫妇让两位天使睡在他们的床上。
bed床；chair椅子；floor地板。根据下文“they got a good night’s rest.”可知他们这一晚休息得很好，由此可知他们应该是睡在了这对夫妇的床上。故选A。
39．句意：他们唯一的奶牛死了。
lost走失；born出生；dead死的。根据下文“and you let their cow die”可知奶牛死了。故选C。
40．句意：年轻的天使生气地问年长的天使：“你怎么可以让这件事发生？第一个家庭什么都有，你帮助他们修补墙壁。第二个家庭一无所有，但却很乐意去分享他们的所有，你却让他们的奶牛死了。”
truly真正地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。根据下文“How could you let this happen ”可知年轻天使在埋怨年长的天使，说明他非常地生气。故选B。
41．句意：年轻的天使生气地问年长的天使：“你怎么可以让这件事发生？第一个家庭什么都有，你帮助他们修补墙壁。第二个家庭一无所有，但却很乐意去分享他们的所有，你却让他们的奶牛死了。”
first第一个；second第二个；third第三个。根据下文“The second family had little”可知第二个家庭一无所有，说明此处说的是第一个家庭。故选A。
42．句意：年轻的天使生气地问年长的天使：“你怎么可以让这件事发生？第一个家庭什么都有，你帮助他们修补墙壁。第二个家庭一无所有，但却很乐意去分享他们的所有，你却让他们的奶牛死了。”
nothing没有东西；something某些东西；everything所有东西。根据上文“what little food they had with them”可知这对夫妇把他们仅有的食物分享给天使们，说明他们分享了他们的所有。故选C。
43．句意：年长的天使说道：“事情并不总是看起来的那样，那个富人家里墙壁后面有一个金矿。既然他们不友善也不乐意分享，我就把墙上的洞补上这样他们就发现不了。”
cried哭；replied回应；shouted大声喊叫。根据空格前后的直接引语可知此处是年长的天使在回答年轻天使的质问。故选B。
44．句意：年长的天使说道：“事情并不总是看起来的那样，那个富人家里墙壁后面有一个金矿。既然他们不友善也不乐意分享，我就把墙上的洞补上这样他们就发现不了。”
If如果；After在……之后；Since既然，因为。根据下文“I fixed the hole in the wall so they won’t find it”可知年老的天使补上墙上的洞不让富人发现金矿是因为他们不友善，也不乐意分享。空格处应用表示原因的连词。故选C。
45．然而昨晚，死神来取那位穷苦的农夫妻子的命，我就给他那头奶牛抵命。
wife妻子；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据上文“The kind farmer and his wife”可知此处是指死神来索农夫妻子的性命。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因为自己种植的玉米而获得一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的种子分给他的邻居，他认为这样就能获得最好的玉米。
46．句意：如果是，那是如何做到的。
why为什么； how 如何；where在哪里。根据“Do you want to be successful in everything you do”结合下文作者举例说明了如何才能成功地做好每件事，所以how符合，故选B。
47．句意：从前有个农民，他种了一辈子玉米。
grew种植；bought买；sold卖。根据“There was a farmer who...corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.”可知此处是指种植玉米，故选A。
48．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，赢得了一等奖。
cheapest 最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize.”可知农夫的玉米赢得了一等奖，说明是最好的，故选C。
49．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，得知了一些关于他如何种植的惊人的事情。
serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文可知农民种植的玉米每一次都是最好的，这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。
50．句意：那个农民把他的玉米种子送给邻居。
lent借出；showed展示；offered主动提供。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”你怎么能和你的邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知农民把自己的种子提供给他的邻居，故选C。
51．句意：你知道他们每年都会和你一起参加比赛。
game游戏；experiment实验；competition竞赛。根据上文“Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and won the first prize.”可知指的是玉米评比大赛，故选C。
52．句意：风从玉米上带走花粉，迅速地从一片田地吹到另一片田地。
wind风；farmer 农民neighbor邻居。根据“moves it quickly from field to field”可知此处是指风会传播花粉，故选A。
53．句意：如果我的邻居种了坏的玉米，交叉授粉会影响我的玉米的质量。
tasty美味的；bad坏的；unusual不寻常的。根据“cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn”可知花粉影响了农民玉米的质量，说明此处是指不好的玉米，故选B。
54．句意：所以如果我想种好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。
remind提醒；help帮助；require要求。根据“So if I want to grow good corn, I must...my neighbors to grow good corn.”结合语境可知农民认为必须要帮助邻居，不然会影响他自己的玉米，故选B。
55．句意：除非邻居的玉米质量提高，否则他的玉米质量就不能提高。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“His corn cannot improve...his neighbor’s corn improves”可知前后句是条件关系，邻居玉米质量的提高是农民玉米质量提高的前提条件，故选A。
56．句意：我们靠所得为生；我们靠付出创造生活。
do做；teach教；give给。根据“We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we...”可知付出才能创造生活，故选C。
57．句意：没有食物和许多其他东西，我们就无法生存。
live生活；work工作；cheer欢呼。根据“We can’t...without food, and many other things.”可知没有食物人是不能生存的，故选A。
58．句意：然而，有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get... by how much we can give others.”可知是考查固定结构not...but...“不是……而是……”，故选B。
59．句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。
different 不同的；free免费的；far远的。根据“Giving, instead of taking, makes us...from other animals”可知此处是介绍人与动物的区别，人要懂得给予，故选A。
60．句意：因此，选择好好生活的人必须帮助别人好好生活，而选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在他们的生活中找到真正的快乐。
hope希望；friendship友谊；happiness快乐。根据“So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find...in their life.”可知指的是快乐，故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。
61．句意：我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。
62．句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
63．句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。
64．句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。
heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据“shake...or give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。
65．句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。
66．句意：我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。
67．句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。
if如果；while当……时；so因此。根据“But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
68．句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“I can...those who live in my house for a hug.”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。
69．句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。
70．句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。
71．句意：我甚至可以读一本书。
read读；buy买；borrow借。read a book“读一本书”，故选A。
72．句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。
73．句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。
on在……上；from从；to到。work from home“在家工作”，故选B。
74．句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。
come来；work工作；last持续。根据“I know this is hard right now, but it won’t...forever.”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。
75．句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。
see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able to go back to school and...my friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《姐姐》里的故事。
76．句意：你们相处得好吗？
good好的；well好；better更好。固定短语get on well with sb“与某人相处很好”。故选B。
77．句意：电影《姐姐》讲述了由张子枫饰演的24岁女孩安然的故事。
is told被告知；told告诉；tells告诉，动词三单。根据“The film Sister”可知是指这部电影叙述了一个故事，表示事实情况，应用一般现在时，故选C。
78．句意：电影《姐姐》讲述了由张子枫饰演的24岁女孩安然的故事。
by被，由；of……的；with和。根据“An Ran played...Zhang Zifeng.”可知安然这个角色是张子枫饰演的，故选A。
79．句意：她的父母谎称安有残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子——她的弟弟。
lying躺；lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式。根据“There was the one-child policy （政策）”可知当时有独生子女政策，因为父母想要第二个孩子，所以就撒谎了，句子是一般过去时，故选C。
80．句意：她的父母谎称安有残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子——她的弟弟。
so that以便；in order to为了，后加短语；no matter what无论什么。根据“An was disabled...they could have a second child — her little brother. ”可知撒谎是为了生第二个孩子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
81．句意：男孩出生后，她的父母似乎把几乎所有的爱都给了小儿子。
younger更年轻；youngest最年轻；elder更年长的。根据“love to their...son.”可知是指安然的弟弟，所以年纪更小，故选A。
82．句意：由于弟弟的年龄，她和他们在一起的时间也不多。
have有；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“And she didn’t...much time with her brother”可知是花费时间，主语是人，应用spend，故选B。
83．句意：于是她下定决心要自己过好生活。
live居住，动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故选C。
84．句意：不幸的是，当安准备一个重要的考试，她的父母在一场车祸中严重受伤，然后去世。
Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。根据“her parents were...hurt in a car accident”可知出车祸了，所以是很不幸地，应用副词修饰句子，故选C。
85．句意：不幸的是，当安准备一个重要的考试，她的父母在一场车祸中严重受伤，然后去世。
quickly快速地；seriously严重地；finally最终。根据“She became the only family of her brother.”说明父母出车祸去世了，所以车祸是很严重的，故选B。
86．句意：不幸的是，当安准备一个重要的考试，她的父母在一场车祸中严重受伤，然后去世。
died死；dead死亡的；death死亡。根据“She became the only family of her brother.”可知父母去世了，应用动词，故选A。
87．句意：她真的很有压力，因为她面临着在追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择。
of……的；between在……中间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“pursuing （追求）her own life and raising her younger brother”可知是指追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择，表示两者之间，应用between。故选B。
88．句意：一开始，安想去大城市追求梦想，决定把6岁的弟弟送到寄养家庭，但一些亲戚不同意她的想法。
because因为；unless除非；but 但是。前后已经是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
89．句意：几个月后，安爱上和弟弟在一起，她也能感受到来自唯一家人的爱。
hated讨厌；loved爱；created创造。根据“An...to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family. ”可知是指安爱上和弟弟在一起，故选B。
90．句意：许多人开始思考女孩或妇女在家庭中应该扮演什么角色。
what什么；it它；whether是否。此处是宾语从句，what符合语境，what roles“什么角色”。故选A。
91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，具体包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
91．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
it它；its它的；their它们的。根据“special forms of traditional art”是名词性短语可知，应用物主代词进行修饰；再根据“Each different part of China”可知，应用its。故选B。
92．句意：这些通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。
who谁；that无实义；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the things”指物，关系词应用that。故选B。
93．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。
be turned变成；is turned变成，主语为单数；are turned变成，主语为复数。分析句子可知，主语“The most common things”表示复数，故应用are turned。故选C。
94．句意：根据中国历史记载，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
According to根据；As for至于；According for为错误表达。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处指根据中国历史。故选A。
95．句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸。
are made out被制造出来；are made in在……地方制造；are made of由……制成。根据“bamboo”是材料可知，此处指孔明灯由竹子制成。故选C。
96．句意：当灯笼被点亮时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观赏。
rise升高；rose升高，rise的过去式；raise提升，举起。根据“they slowly ... into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，此处指灯笼自然而然地升高，且时态为一般现在时，故应用rise。故选A。
97．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。
symbol象征；a symbol一个象征；symbols象征，symbol的复数形式。根据主语为“They”可知，此处要用名词复数。故选C。
98．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy”和“it can be difficult to do”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
99．句意：纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠。
cut（用刀）剪，动词原形/过去分词；cutted为错误表达；cutting（用刀）剪，现在分词/动名词。根据“it is ... with scissors”可知，此处表示纸被剪刀剪，语态为一般现在时的被动语态，故此处要用过去分词cut。故选A。
100．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。
luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。根据“symbols of wishes for good ... and a happy new year.”可知，此处指好运，形容词修饰名词。故选C。
101．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
live居住，动词；lively活泼的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词。根据“cute children”可推知，此处指活泼的人物形象，用lively修饰名词。故选B。
102．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。
carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；care照料，名词。根据“The pieces are ... shaped by hand”可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词。故选A。
103．句意：干燥后，用非常高的温度烧制。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“a very high heat”可知，此处指在高温下，用at。故选A。
104．句意：完成一切需要几个星期。
spends花费，人作主语；costs花费，物作主语；takes花费，it作形式主语。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything.”可知，此处要用takes；it takes+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花了多长时间”。故选C。
105．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
shows展示，动词第三人称单数；show展示，动词原形；to show展示，动词不定式。分析句子可知，该句缺少谓语动词；主语“These small pieces of clay art”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故选B。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个天使实现了三颗豌豆的梦想。第一颗梦想在空中飞翔，结果飞得疲惫时，掉在地上被母鸡吃掉；第二颗梦想在大海中遨游，结果沉入黑暗的海底，孤独一生；第三颗梦想去能给别人带来幸福的地方，结果它的到来和成长让生病的小女孩康复，它也得到了梦想成真的幸福。
106．句意：她说她能帮助它们每一个实现一个梦想。
explain解释；achieve实现；have有。结合备选项可知，achieve a dream“实现梦想”符合语境，故选B。
107．句意：第一颗豌豆想要在天空中飞翔，并且第二颗的愿望是在海中遨游。
wish希望；plan计划；game游戏。根据上题和“to swim in the sea”可知应是第二颗豌豆的希望，故选A。
108．句意：第三颗说她一直正在期待去一个它能为别人带来幸福的地方。
taking part in参加；coming up with提出；looking forward to期待。根据文章可知此处是阐述第三颗豌豆的愿望，故选C。
109．句意：天使送它们去它们想要去的地方。
sent送；brought带来；showed展示。根据前文可知天使答应它们为它们实现一个梦想，所以应是送它们去想要去的地方，故选A。
110．句意：第一颗豌豆在一个长途飞行后掉在地上并且被一只母鸡吃掉。
building建筑物；ground地面；river河。根据“was eaten by a hen”可知应是掉在地上，故选B。
111．句意：第三颗豌豆飞进一个花盆里，花盆的主人是一个可怜的小女孩。
owner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。结合备选项可知应是花盆属于小女孩，故选A。
112．句意：已经病了很长时间，她是非常虚弱的并且不能去室外。
sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的。根据“and couldn’t go outside”可知应是虚弱的，故选B。
113．句意：一天，当女孩正和往常一样在屋子里走时，她注意到花盆里的一棵小豌豆苗。
looked看，不及物动词；noticed注意到，及物动词；grew成长。结合备选项可知应是注意到豌豆苗，故选B。
114．句意：尽管小苗只有两片极小的叶子，但是它看起来令人振奋。
when当……时；if如果；though尽管。根据“the plant only had two tiny leaves”和“it seemed to be cheerful.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。
115．句意：当一阵微风吹来，它跳起舞并且似乎正在鼓励女孩振作起来。
wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨。根据“dance”可知应是随风起舞，故选A。
116．句意：日复一日小苗长得越来越高，并且渐渐地小女孩越来越好。
shorter and shorter越来越短；weaker and weaker越来越弱；better and better越来越好。根据“taller and taller”和“and”可知应是小女孩逐渐恢复健康，故选C。
117．句意：最后，豌豆苗开花并且小女孩恢复健康。
studies学习；health健康；job工作。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此处应是随着豌豆苗带来的希望，小女孩恢复了健康，故选B。
118．句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。
suggestion建议；decision决定；dream梦想。根据前文和“come true”可知应是梦想成真，故选C。
119．句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。
best最好的；proudest最骄傲的；happiest最幸福的。根据上题可知豌豆实现了梦想，所以应是最幸福的，故选C。
120．句意：只有能帮助他人的梦想才会以带来幸福为回报。
help帮助；protect保护；understand理解。根据文章可知第三颗豌豆帮助了小女孩，所以此处应是帮助他人，故选A。