04:阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖南常德)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读回答问题
Studying in a top university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel proud if their children can make it. So you can imagine how proud Zou Hongyan is of her son Ding Ding, who graduated(毕业)from Harvard University. What’s more, Ding Ding’s success is very special because he is a child with cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹).
Zou Hongyan lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1998, she welcomed her only son Ding Ding. Unluckily, Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy and Zou’s family and doctors believed the boy would live a sad and difficult life. They suggested she give him up. However, the brave mother didn’t listen. She decided to look after her baby boy.
No love is greater than a mother’s love. When Ding Ding was little, Zou went everywhere and took him to the doctor. To develop his intelligence(智力),She kept playing games with him. She once did at least three jobs to support her small family.
All the great mother’s hard work got rewarded. Now it makes Zou proud to say, “That’s my son!”
1.What university did Ding Ding graduate from
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2.When was Ding Ding born
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3.Did Zou Hongyan love her son
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4.What did Zou Hongyan do to develop her son’s intelligence
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5.How many jobs did Zou Hongyan have at least
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When it comes to Spider-Man, many people will think of the one that fights crime on the screen. However, there’s one in real life. He helps sick children find happiness.
Ricky comes from Pittsburg, California, USA.In 2014, he worked as a security guard(保安). One day his dead grandmother visited him in a dream. She told him he should help sick children. Ricky took the dream seriously. He likes Spider-Man. So he dressed up as him to visit the children in hospital.
At first, not many hospitals welcomed the real-life Spider-Man, but Ricky didn’t mind. Little by little, more people knew him and many parents and hospitals invited him to visit their sick children.
To help more sick children, Ricky and his wife started the non-profit(非营利的) organization Heart of a Hero. Up to now, Ricky has helped bring smile to the faces of over 11,000 sick children. Ricky says there’s nothing more satisfying than filling sick children’s hearts with happiness.
6.What was Ricky in 2014
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7.Who made Rick start to help sick children
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8.Did many hospitals or few hospitals welcome Ricky at first
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9.Why did Rick and his wife start Heart of a Hero
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10.How many sick children has Ricky helped find happiness up to now
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阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe
In the School ◆Talk to your children about their day. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(欺凌), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable. ◆Teach children to resolve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. ◆Keep an eye on your children’s Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online—what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with.
To and From School ◆Map out with your children a safe way for them to walk to school. ◆Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules when walking or biking. ◆Encourage children to walk to school with friends. ◆Teach children not to talk to strangers, go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them without your permission.
On the bus ◆Have your children arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes before the bus is scheduled to pick them up. ◆Make sure children know to stand on the sidewalk while waiting for the bus. ◆Teach children to make sure they can see the bus driver and the bus driver can see them before crossing in front of the bus. Tell them to never walk behind the bus. ◆Let them know that if they see someone being bullied, or are bullied themselves, they can talk to you, the bus driver, or another trusted adult.
11.What is the passage about
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12.Can children resolve problems with fighting
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13.What should parents do when children use the Internet
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14.Who can children talk to on the way to school, friends or strangers
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15.Where should children stand while waiting for the bus
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Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else
All: Don’t listen to music!
16.Is Alan ill
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17.When did the accident most probably happen
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18.Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone
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19.How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they
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20.What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike
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阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you.
Always respectful(尊重人的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持)that he is correct.
Always understanding It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的). Even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
21.What is the passage about
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22.Does a true friend always tell you the truth
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23.What will a true friend do when you are in trouble
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24.Why is a true friend understanding and forgiving
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25.What do you think a true friend should be like
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阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
I’m Sam and my parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people ” I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) ” he asked, “Or do you have any working experience ”
I felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that I didn’t know what to say. At last I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again until I finished my study and got a diploma.
Everything looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more confidence. The manager told me they needed new workers. So it was a great chance for me. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still learning in my spare time.
26.Did Sam pay much attention to school in the past
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27.What were the manager’s requirements for new workers
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28.How did Sam feel when he heard the requirements
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29.Why is Sam able to work in the mobile phone store now
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30.What do you think of education
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there Did you fly
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty
Betty: Hong Kong.
31.Are Tony and Betty going on holiday
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32.When did Betty go to Los Angeles
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33.Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends
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34.Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse
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35.What did Betty do at Santa Monica
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After nearly three years of detention (拘留) in Canada, Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday. She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S. Warrant charging (控告) her with bank fraud (欺诈罪) in Huawei’s business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng’s return, and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day. Netizens are so excited about Meng’s return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times, a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed, and she addressed the public after the hearing, expressing thanks to the Canadian judge and court. She also thanked the Chinese embassy in Canada and her teammates.
“Over the past three years, my life has been turned upside down. It was a hard time for me as a mother, wife and a company executive,” she told reporters outside the court. “But I believe every cloud has a silver lining. It was really a valuable experience in my life,” she said. “The saying goes, the greater the difficulty, the greater the growth. Although it has been a very difficult time, there’s always hope.” Meng said.
It’s exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement, which would also be a landmark (里程碑) deal that may help improve the present China-US relations, Chinese experts said.
36.Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police
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37.Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng’s return
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38.How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country
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39.What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4
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40.Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. What happened to you
Paul: Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. Don’t you remember me
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you’re Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, that’s true. But now I have finished the university.
Paul: You used to be fat and short. But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom: Really I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: Did you used to wear glasses
Tom: No, I didn’t, but now I wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now
Tom: I am in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. What do you feel like eating I can treat you to dinner (请你吃饭).
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
41.Did Paul recognize (认出) Tom at first
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42.In which university did Tom study
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43.What did Tom use to be like
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44.Where is Tom working now
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45.Is Tom going to have dinner with Paul or going to attend (参加) a meeting today
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Themed “Together for a shared future”, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a total of 2, 877 athletes(运动员)from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Athletes from across the globe came together to compete in peace and friendship, with different cultures and different nationalities showing the world a colorful and charming China.
The mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has an increasing rise in popularity. People all over the world love this lovely panda so much. With the Beijing Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, 2022, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.
Alpine skier Sarah Escobar, Ecuador’s(厄瓜多尔的)first-ever female Winter Olympian, received an unexpected gift on her 20th birthday. It was a Chinese knot, which can be hung on the walls and doors of homes to add a festive atmosphere(气氛)during the New Year.
American snowboarder Julia Marino became a fan of dumplings throughout her stay. “They’re my favorite. I’ve probably had about 200 dumplings since I’ve been here, ” said Marino. “I get back from the mountain—dumplings. It’s the only thing I feel like is consistently always good.”
46.How many athletes competed for gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
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47.When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics come to the end
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48.Who received a Chinese knot as a birthday gift
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49.What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food
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50.Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics Why
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参考答案:
1.Harvard University. 2.In 1998. 3.Yes, she did. 4.She kept playing games with him. 5.Three/3.
【分析】本文讲述了邹红艳和她的儿子丁丁的故事。邹红艳的儿子丁丁出生时患有脑瘫,邹的家人和医生建议她放弃他。邹红艳没有这样做。丁丁小的时候,邹某带他到处去看医生。为了发展他的智力,她一直和他玩游戏。她曾经做过至少三份工作来养活她的小家庭。最后,丁丁成功了,他哈佛大学毕业,邹红艳为她的儿子感到骄傲。
1.根据第1段第2句“So you can imagine how proud Zou Hongyan is of her son Ding Ding, who graduated(毕业)from Harvard University.”可知丁丁毕业于哈佛大学。故填Harvard University.
2.根据第2段第2句“In 1998, she welcomed her only son Ding Ding”可知丁丁1998年出生。故填In 1998.
3.根据第3段“No love is greater than a mother’s love. ...She once did at least three jobs to support her small family.”可知邹红艳很爱她的儿子。故填Yes, she did.
4.根据第3段第3句“To develop his intelligence(智力),She kept playing games with him.”可知邹红艳为了开发她的儿子的智力,一直和她的儿子玩游戏。故填She kept playing games with him.
5.根据第3段最后一句“She once did at least three jobs to support her small family.”可知邹红艳至少做3份工作。故填Three/3.
6.A security guard. 7.His dead grandmother. 8.Few hospitals. 9.To help more sick children. / Because they wanted to help more sick children. 10.Over 11,000.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。说到蜘蛛侠,很多人都会想到屏幕上的那个打击犯罪的人,然而现实生活中却有一个,他帮助生病的孩子找到幸福。他是来自美国加利福尼亚州匹兹堡市的瑞克。
6.根据文中“In 2014, he worked as a security guard(保安).”可知,2014年Ricky 是一名保安。故填A security guard.
7.根据文中“One day his dead grandmother visited him in a dream. She told him he should help sick children.”可知,他死去的祖母让 Ricky帮助生病的孩子的。故填His dead grandmother.
8.根据文中“At first, not many hospitals welcomed the real-life Spider-Man, but Ricky didn’t mind.”可知,一开始没有几家医院欢迎 Ricky。故填Few hospitals.
9.根据文中“To help more sick children, Ricky and his wife started the non-profit(非营利的) organization Heart of a Hero.”可知,Ricky和他的妻子开始“英雄之心”是为了帮助更多生病的孩子/因为他们想帮助更多生病的孩子。故填To help more sick children. /Because they wanted to help more sick children.
10.根据文中“Up to now, Ricky has helped bring smile to the faces of over 11,000 sick children.”可知,到现在为止,Ricky已经帮助超过11000个生病的孩子找到了幸福。故填Over 11,000.
11.What parents can do to keep kids safe. 12.No, they can’t. 13.Keep an eye on your children’s Internet use. 14.Friends. 15.Children should stand on the sidewalk.
【分析】本文主要介绍父母可以做些什么来保证孩子的安全。
11.根据“What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe”可知,本文主要介绍父母可以做些什么来保证孩子的安全。故填What parents can do to keep kids safe.
12.根据“Teach children to resolve problems without fighting.”可知,孩子们不可以通过打架解决问题。故填No, they can’t.
13.根据“Keep an eye on your children’s Internet use.”可知,父母要留意孩子们上网的情况。故填Keep an eye on your children’s Internet use.
14.根据“Encourage children to walk to school with friends.”及“Teach children not to talk to strangers, go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them without your permission.”可知,孩子们应该和朋友交谈,不能和陌生人交谈。故填Friends.
15.根据“Make sure children know to stand on the sidewalk while waiting for the bus.”可知,孩子们在等公共汽车时应该站在人行道上。故填Children should stand on the sidewalk.
16.No, he isn’t. 17.In the morning. 18.He was talking on the mobile phone. 19.Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
20.Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
【分析】本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故,然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
16.根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知,Alan没有生病,故填No, he isn’t.
17.根据“ Good morning, Alan”可知,是早上看见了这场交通事故,故填In the morning.
18.根据“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知,司机当时正在打手机,故填He was talking on the mobile phone.
19.根据“Betty,Alan,Daming,Lingling,Tony”可知,对话中有五个人在说话,分别是Betty,Alan,Daming,Lingling和Tony,故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
20.根据“stop at the red lights”,“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知,当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她,红灯停,不要听音乐,不要骑太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
21.Some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend./How to tell if your friend is a true friend.
22.Yes, he/she does. 23.He/ She will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 24.Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. 25.A true friend should be honest, helpful, respectful, understanding and forgiving.(开放性问题,答对任意一点就给满分。)
【分析】文章介绍了判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友的几个方面。
21.根据“but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.”可知,文章主要是介绍判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友的几个方面,故填Some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend./How to tell if your friend is a true friend.
22.根据“A true friend always tells you the truth.”可知,真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。故填Yes, he/she does.
23.根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.”可知,在你遇到问题或困难的时候,真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给出建议,故填He/ She will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
24.根据“A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.”可知,真正的朋友总是能够理解和原谅,因为他或她不想冒失去最好朋友的风险,故填Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
25.我认为真正的朋友应该是诚实的、乐于助人的、宽容的;故填A true friend should be honest, helpful, respectful, understanding and forgiving.(开放性问题,答对任意一点就给满分。)
26.No, he didn’t. 27.A high school diploma or working experience. 28.He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable. 29.Because he has a diploma. 30.It helps to have a bright future.
【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始不重视学习,在一次工作应聘碰壁后才意识到学习的重要性,因此回到学校继续学习,毕业后重回店里成功应聘。由此作者也感悟到了,好的教育能帮助你拥有一个好的未来。
26.根据“I’m Sam and my parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it.”可知,山姆过去不重视学习,所以答案是否定的。故填No, he didn’t.
27.根据“Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) ”以及“Or do you have any working experience ”可知,经理对新工人的要求是有高中文凭或工作经验。故填A high school diploma or working experience.
28.根据“I felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that I didn’t know what to say.”可知,他感到非常羞愧和不舒服。故填He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable.
29.根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, ‘Great, you are in.’”可知,因为他有文凭,所以被应聘了。故填Because he has a diploma.
30.根据“Education helps you have a bright future.”可知,教育帮助你有一个光明的未来。故填It helps to have a bright future.
31.Yes, they are. 32.Two years ago. 33.Her Parents. 34.In Disneyland. 35.She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
【导语】本文是玲玲,Tony,Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假,并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
31.根据“Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知,Tony和Betty都要去旅行,故填Yes, they are.
32.根据“I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知,两年前去过那里,故填Two years ago.
33.根据“Betty: My parents”可知,是跟父母一起去的,故填Her Parents.
34.根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可知,是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠,故填In Disneyland.
35.根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知,在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳,故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
36.At Vancouver International Airport. 37.Yes, (they did). 38.By posting welcome notes on social media. 39.The greater the difficulty, the greater the growth. 40.Because it may help improve the present China-US relations.
【导语】本文讲述了孟晚舟返回祖国的怀抱,中国人民很高兴。
36.根据“She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.”可知,孟晚舟在温哥华国际机场被警方控制。故填At Vancouver International Airport.
37.根据“and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.”可知,中国人对孟晚舟的回归很关注。故填Yes, (they did).
38.根据“Netizens are so excited about Meng’s return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.”可知,他们在社交媒体上发布欢迎留言,来表达自己作为一个拥有强大国家的中国人的自豪感。故填By posting welcome notes on social media.
39.根据“The saying goes, the greater the difficulty, the greater the growth.”孟晚舟说:宝剑锋从磨砺出。可知,这是孟得到的有价值的教训。故填The greater the difficulty, the greater the growth.
40.根据“which would also be a landmark (里程碑) deal that may help improve the present China-US relations,”可知,这可能有助于改善当前的中美关系。故填Because it may help improve the present China-US relations.
41.No, he didn’t. 42.Cambridge University. 43.He used to be fat and short. 44.Fudan University. 45.Attend a meeting.
【导语】本文是Tom和Paul的对话,回忆Tom过去的情况并问候现状。
41.根据“Paul: Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you ”可知Paul刚开始并没有认出Tom,故填No, he didn’t.
42.根据“Oh, you’re Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.”可知Tom在剑桥大学学习,故填Cambridge University.
43.根据“Paul: You used to be fat and short.”可知Tom过去既胖又矮,故填He used to be fat and short.
44.根据“Tom: I am in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.”可知Tom在复旦大学工作,故填Fudan University.
45.根据“Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.”和“Paul: All right. See you next time.”可知Tom要去参加会议,故填Attend a meeting.
46.2877. 47.On February 20th, 2022. 48.Sarah Escobar. 49.Dumplings. 50.Yes, I do. Because I think it’s cute.
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会上,来自世界各地的运动员齐聚一堂,也第一次近距离体验了中国农历新年。
46.根据“a total of 2, 877 athletes(运动员)from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals”,可知有2877名运动员在奥运会上争夺金牌。故填2877。
47.根据“With the Beijing Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, 2022, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games”,可知2022年2月20日奥运会闭幕。故填On February 20th, 2022。
48.根据“Alpine skier Sarah Escobar...It was a Chinese knot...”,可知Sarah Escobar收到中国结作为生日礼物。故填Sarah Escobar。
49.根据“American snowboarder Julia Marino became a fan of dumplings throughout her stay”,可知Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故填Dumplings。
50.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I do. Because I think it’s cute.
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