(共58张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
(2)in amazement 惊讶地,吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youth is like an amazing friend, leading me into the outer world.
Youth就像一个了不起的朋友,带领我走进外面的世界。
②Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.
外国学生们被我的一举一动所吸引,再一次被这种独特的文化所震撼。
背词条用法 (1)follow the instructions 按照说明;服从指示; 执行命令
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指导某人做某事
as instructed 依照指示
背写作佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At 8:50 am the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.
上午8点50分,裁判员宣布了比赛规则,老师给了我们一些如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害的指导。
②Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
在所有有教育意义的谚语中,我最喜欢的一条是“有志者,事竟成。”
背词条用法 impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/have/make a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
背写作佳句 ①What impresses me most is his famous saying “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration”.
给我印象最深的是他的名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。
②(2018·北京高考)On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
一到茶馆,外国学生们就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所折服。
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My Englishteacher made/le ft a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的说话方式给学生们留下了很好的印象。
背相关短语 look for 寻找
look up to 尊敬;敬仰;仰视
look back (on) 回忆;回顾
look into 调查,端详,凝视, 展望
look down on/upon 轻视;瞧不起;俯视
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Thanks again for your help.Looking forward to your reply.
再次感谢你的帮忙,期待着你的早日回复。
②I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.
我认为这幅图试图告诉我们,我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。
2.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment
A.Parents' age.
B.Children's imagination.
C.Parents' education.
D.Child-parent relationship.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, Levine在设计实验时,考虑到了父母的收入、教育以及谈话数量。故选C。
答案:C
3.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们较女孩们而言,倾向于玩更复杂的拼图游戏。故选D。
答案:D
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A mathematical method.
B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist.
D.A teaching program.
解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段“The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.”可知,本文主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选B。
答案:B
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.psychologist n. __________________
2.mathematics n. ________
3.significant adj. _____________________
4.predictor n. _______________
5.analyze v. ___________________
心理学家;心理学者
数学
有重大意义的;显著的
预示物;预测器
分析;分解;解析
6.assess v. ____________
7.normally adv. ________________
8.income n. _______
9.frequently adv. _______________
10.complex adj. _______________
评定;评估
正常地;通常地
收入
频繁地;经常地
复杂的;合成的
B
A
C
B
D
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.in a statement _______________
2.interact with ___________________
3.tend to __________________________
4.benefit from _________________________
5.take into consideration ______________
6.differ from _________________________
7.prefer to do sth. _________________________
8.be likely to do sth. _______________
在一份声明中
与……交流;互动
有……的倾向;倾向于……
得益于……,从……中受益
考虑到,顾及
区别于……;与……不同
更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事
(很)可能做某事
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1.The accident is already shaping up as an important ( ) environmental disaster.
2.It is said that the traffic lights are commanded ( ) by a central computer.
3.We all agree that the problem is that parents have a limited amount of time to communicate with ( ) their child.
significant
controlled
interact with
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
分析:本句中but是并列连词,连接两个并列的分句Some parents will buy ...和researchers said ...。if引导的从句在前面分句中作______状语,后面分句中said后面为省略了that的______从句。常用的并列连词还有:and, or, both ...and ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ...等。
条件
宾语
[对点练] 填入适当的连词
①We China would like to make friends with any country, _____we would never compromise with any country that plays its own interest on others.
②I will come to help if necessary, _____ you'd better contact me the minute you find it dangerous.
③Either you must improve your work ___ I shall dismiss you.
but
but
or
2.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes ...
分析:本句的主干是The children performed better。第一个who引导_____从句,修饰先行词The children。than those ...为比较状语。第二个who引导定语从句,修饰先行词______;最后的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词______。
定语
those
tasks
that
who
who
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
赏析:句中“have children play with puzzles more frequently”运用了“have+宾语+___________”结构,宾语补足语play with puzzles more frequently (更频繁地玩拼图游戏)用于说明宾语(孩子们)做的事情,二者为主谓关系。
宾语补足语
[对点练——完成句子]
①He realized that she did not wish to ____________________.
他意识到她不想让她和他一起去。
②______________________ to your mother that way.
我不允许你那样跟你母亲说话。
③The tooth brought so much pain that Tom made up his mind___________________.
那颗牙太疼了,汤姆决定把它拔掉。
have her go with him
I won't have you saying
to have it pulled out
2.(赏用词之美)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
赏析:作者运用perform well (表现优异),assess (评估,评定),translate (转换)三个词(短语)具体地说明玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩拼图游戏的孩子的区别。表意准确,不落俗套。
3.(赏意境之美)However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
赏析:该句通过比较,明确呈现了“男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的拼图,男孩的父母提供更多的空间语言,在拼图游戏中比女孩的父母更积极。”这一现状,意在强调玩拼图游戏有助于孩子发展与数学相关的技能,无论是男孩还是女孩。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(一)”
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谢 谢 观 看