外研版 必修二Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines一轮复习课件（52张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版 必修二Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines一轮复习课件（52张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 12:32:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共52张PPT)
financial
produced
to come
achievement
belief
actor
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents was charged — and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
1．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s
A．Academic. B．Unattractive.
C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers ... visually forbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。
答案：B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了19世纪30年代“便士报”的兴起及美国报纸大众化的发展过程。
2．What did street sales mean to newspapers
A．They would be priced higher.
B．They would disappear from cities.
C．They could have more readers.
D．They could regain public trust.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句以及第三段中的“However, within a few years ...eastern cities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。
答案：C
3．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
A．Local politicians. B．Common people.
C．Young publishers. D．Rich businessmen.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。
答案：B
4．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
A．It was a difficult process.
B．It was a temporary success.
C．It was a robbery of the poor.
D．It was a disaster for printers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及最后一段的第一句可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。
答案：A
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．annual adj. _______________
n. __________
2．subscription n. ____________
3．citizen n. _________________
4．dull adj. ____________________
5．visually adv. ___________________________
年度的；每年的
年刊，年鉴
订阅；捐献
公民；市民；居民
枯燥无味的；无聊的
形象化地；外表上；看得见地
6．revolution n. _____
7．trend n. _________________
8．term n. ___________
9．inexpensive adj. _________
10．commonplace n. ___________________
革命
趋势，倾向；动向
术语；词语
不昂贵的
常见的事；平常的事
C
A
A
D
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．a small amount of ________
2．a mass audience _________
3．refer to _______
4．take place __________
5．have little desire to ________________
6．get the ball rolling _________________________
少量的
大众读者
指的是
发生；举行
没有兴趣做……
使某事发生；开始某种活动
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．We all long for ( ) sincere and eternal friendship in that it can profoundly influence our lives.
2．When I mention ( ) the Morning Star, I'm talking about Venus, whether or not I realize it's Venus.
3．We should minimize the use of private cars, which emit a lot of ( ) greenhouse gases.
have a desire for
refer to
a large amount of
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
分析：句中现在分词rolling在get the ball rolling中作宾语补足语。非谓语动词to do, doing, done都可以作宾语补足语。一般而言，被动形式用done，主动形式用to do或者doing。
[对点练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alexander tried to get his work ___________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
②Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________________ (perform) live is quite another.
③I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I_____________________________.
我上了公共汽车，找到一个靠后的座位，然后我注意到一个男人坐在前面。
recognized
being performed
noticed a man sitting at the front
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
赏析：句中_____引导定语从句，修饰先行词papers，表意准确，便于读者理解作者想要表达的意思。限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
that
[对点练——完成句子]
①People ________________________ live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。
②His only daughter,___________________, is coming home next week.
他唯一的女儿现在在波士顿(Boston)，下周就要回家了。
who take physical exercise
who is in Boston now
2．(赏用词之美)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.
赏析：in addition起逻辑衔接作用，表示随后内容为附加信息；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”，是attract的同义词；dull表示“枯燥无味的；无聊的；令人生厌的”；visually forbidding表示“望而生畏”。以上词汇和短语把十九世纪三十年代之前美国报纸价格昂贵、内容对大众没有吸引力、仅适合于商人和美国政客阅读的特点描写得淋漓尽致。
3．(赏修辞之美)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
赏析：get the ball rolling本义为“让球滚起来”，引申义为“使某事发生；开始某种活动”，属于英语俚语。用具体的形象指代抽象的道理，具体生动，引人联想。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看
financial
produced
to come
achievement
belief
actor
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents was charged — and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
1．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s
A．Academic. B．Unattractive.
C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers ... visually forbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。
答案：B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了19世纪30年代“便士报”的兴起及美国报纸大众化的发展过程。
2．What did street sales mean to newspapers
A．They would be priced higher.
B．They would disappear from cities.
C．They could have more readers.
D．They could regain public trust.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句以及第三段中的“However, within a few years ...eastern cities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。
答案：C
3．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
A．Local politicians. B．Common people.
C．Young publishers. D．Rich businessmen.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。
答案：B
4．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
A．It was a difficult process.
B．It was a temporary success.
C．It was a robbery of the poor.
D．It was a disaster for printers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及最后一段的第一句可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。
答案：A
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．annual adj. _______________
n. __________
2．subscription n. ____________
3．citizen n. _________________
4．dull adj. ____________________
5．visually adv. ___________________________
年度的；每年的
年刊，年鉴
订阅；捐献
公民；市民；居民
枯燥无味的；无聊的
形象化地；外表上；看得见地
6．revolution n. _____
7．trend n. _________________
8．term n. ___________
9．inexpensive adj. _________
10．commonplace n. ___________________
革命
趋势，倾向；动向
术语；词语
不昂贵的
常见的事；平常的事
C
A
A
D
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．a small amount of ________
2．a mass audience _________
3．refer to _______
4．take place __________
5．have little desire to ________________
6．get the ball rolling _________________________
少量的
大众读者
指的是
发生；举行
没有兴趣做……
使某事发生；开始某种活动
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．We all long for ( ) sincere and eternal friendship in that it can profoundly influence our lives.
2．When I mention ( ) the Morning Star, I'm talking about Venus, whether or not I realize it's Venus.
3．We should minimize the use of private cars, which emit a lot of ( ) greenhouse gases.
have a desire for
refer to
a large amount of
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
分析：句中现在分词rolling在get the ball rolling中作宾语补足语。非谓语动词to do, doing, done都可以作宾语补足语。一般而言，被动形式用done，主动形式用to do或者doing。
[对点练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alexander tried to get his work ___________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
②Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________________ (perform) live is quite another.
③I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I_____________________________.
我上了公共汽车，找到一个靠后的座位，然后我注意到一个男人坐在前面。
recognized
being performed
noticed a man sitting at the front
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
赏析：句中_____引导定语从句，修饰先行词papers，表意准确，便于读者理解作者想要表达的意思。限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
that
[对点练——完成句子]
①People ________________________ live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。
②His only daughter,___________________, is coming home next week.
他唯一的女儿现在在波士顿(Boston)，下周就要回家了。
who take physical exercise
who is in Boston now
2．(赏用词之美)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.
赏析：in addition起逻辑衔接作用，表示随后内容为附加信息；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”，是attract的同义词；dull表示“枯燥无味的；无聊的；令人生厌的”；visually forbidding表示“望而生畏”。以上词汇和短语把十九世纪三十年代之前美国报纸价格昂贵、内容对大众没有吸引力、仅适合于商人和美国政客阅读的特点描写得淋漓尽致。
3．(赏修辞之美)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
赏析：get the ball rolling本义为“让球滚起来”，引申义为“使某事发生；开始某种活动”，属于英语俚语。用具体的形象指代抽象的道理，具体生动，引人联想。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看