外研版 必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges知识点课件(共54张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版 必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges知识点课件(共54张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 12:42:18 | ||
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(共54张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来
(3)view ... as ... 把……视为……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.
首先，安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，你们可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。
②The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
互联网被许多人视为一种革命性的教育工具。
背相关短语 go after 追求；追逐
go against 不利于；违背；反对
go up 上升；上涨
go by 经过；(时间)流逝
go on (with) 发生；继续下去
go over 复习；重温；仔细检查
背写作佳句 ①As time went by, I realized how important it was to learn English well.
随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
老师给我们选了许多重要的练习题，我同时复习了语言要点。
狭隘的；目光短浅的
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·浙江6月高考·完形填空——对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __5__， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__， most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __20__ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
1．A.cleverer B．older
C．stranger D．simpler
解析：根据下文中的“the more it gets noticed”可知，此处是“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，表示“想法越奇怪，就会得到越多的关注”。
答案：C
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中靠吃人们丢弃的食物维持生活，以此来唤起人们对食物浪费现象的关注。
2．A.garbage-eating B．sports-loving
C．food-wasting D．law-breaking
解析：根据第二段中的“on discarded (丢弃) food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠吃别人丢弃的食物维持生活，由此可知，他是个“吃垃圾的人”。
答案：A
3．A.secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．probably
解析：他完全(entirely) 依靠吃别人丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤起人们珍惜食物的意识。
答案：C
4．A.purpose B．way
C．opinion D．dream
解析：这是一种提高人们意识、唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式(way)。
答案：B
5．A.observe B．imagine
C．suggest D．remember
解析：正如你能想象(imagine)到的，这趟旅行并不是一帆风顺的。
答案：B
6．A.store B．cook
C．shop for D．throw away
解析：虽然餐馆每年要丢弃(throw away)数吨食物，但想要吃到这些丢弃的食物却并不容易。
答案：D
7．A.locked B．damaged
C．connected D．abandoned
解析：根据语境可知，这些被丢弃的食物被锁(locked)在了垃圾箱里。
答案：A
8．A.bought B．offered
C．ordered D．sold
解析：只有大约十分之一的地方愿意给他提供(offered)即将丢弃的食物。
答案：B
9．A.reasons B．rights
C．fees D．aids
解析：由于法律上的原因(reasons)，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢弃的食物赠送(giving away)出去。
答案：A
10．A.begging for B．giving away
C．hiding D．causing
解析：参见上题解析。give away表示“赠送；分发”，选B。
答案：B
11．A.did B．kept
C．accepted D．risked
解析：一些人给他食物，可能会冒着丢掉工作的风险。此处risk意为“冒……的风险”。故选D。
答案：D
12．A.hardly B．usually
C．particularly D．merely
解析：特别有意思的是，不同城市对他这种行为的态度各不相同。particularly表示“特别，尤其”。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.easiest B．nearest
C．biggest D．richest
解析：根据下文提到的“the most difficult”可知，柏林是他最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难的。故选A。
答案：A
14．A.work B．shout
C．ask D．jump
解析：在比尔森市，他不得不询问(ask)了大约50家不同的商店或餐馆之后，才找到食物。故选C。
答案：C
15．A.competition B．conversation
C．conflict D．challenge
解析：此处的challenge表示“挑战，艰巨任务”，根据上文语境可知，这个过程很艰难。故选D。
答案：D
16．A.adequate B．rewarding
C．demanding D．suitable
解析：这是一次费力的(demanding)活动，需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰。故选C。
答案：C
17．A.again B．alone
C．later D．fast
解析：根据语境可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要快速(fast)找到食物，以补充身体所需的能量(energy)。故选D。
答案：D
18．A.spirit B．energy
C．time D．effort
解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.stomach B．hand
C．pocket D．basket
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“肚子是饱是空才是最重要的事，而不是吃了什么”，stomach“胃”，符合语境，故选A。
20．A.arrange B．restart
C．report D．finish
解析：他决心在7月中旬结束(finish)他的此次旅程，故选D。
答案：B
答案：A
答案：D
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．precisely adv. ___________________
2．throughout prep. ____________
3．inaccessible adj. _______________________
4．policy n. _____
5．particularly adv. ___________
6．demanding adj. ________________
7．stomach n. __________
正是；确实；准确地
各处；遍及
不可得到的；难以达到的
政策
尤其；特别
要求高的，费力的
胃，肚子
B
A
B
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．raise awareness for a cause ______________________
2．catch one's attention ________________
3．raise awareness of food waste ______________________
4．no piece of cake _________
5．throw away tons of food ________________
6．health regulations __________
7．for legal reasons _____________
8．give away food waste _____________
提高对某一事业的认识
引起某人的注意
提高对食物浪费的认识
绝非易事
扔掉成吨的食物
卫生条例
由于合法原因
分发食物垃圾
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over ( ) the world.
2．Michael is weary ( ) and he has to rest after his long trip.
3．We thought it was easy, but it turned out that the task was very difficult ( )．
throughout
tired
no piece of cake
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．And that's precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.
分析：句中that's why ...是why引导的表语从句，意为“那就是为什么……”。
[对点练] 完成句子
①___________ he is highly thought of in the company.
那就是他在公司被器重的原因。
②___________ we take an active part in social activities.
那就是我们积极参与社会活动的原因。
That's why
That's why
2．As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.
分析：句中As you can imagine是as 引导的______________从句，as 是关系代词，用来指代整个主句的内容，as 含有“正如”之意，可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句中间。
[对点练] 完成句子
①The output has doubled,_______________.
正如预期的那样，产量翻了一番。
②____________________，peanuts are fit to grow in sand fields.
如上所述，花生适合在沙地上生长。
as was expected
非限制性定语
As is mentioned above
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
赏析：该句运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型，意为“________
__________”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The more difficult the questions are, _________________ able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
②_____________________, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透。
越……，
就越……
the less likely he is
The more you practice
2．(赏用词之美)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
赏析：本句使用了两个形容词(短语)all the more serious(更加严峻)和demanding(要求高的；费力的)。准确地描述了这次骑行面临的挑战(challenge)。
3．(赏修辞之美)As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.
赏析：句子采用了比喻的修辞手法，来表明对这次行程的感受——绝不是轻而易举的事。“a piece of cake”，“轻而易举的事”“小菜一碟”“易如反掌的事”。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看
背词条用法 (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来
(3)view ... as ... 把……视为……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.
首先，安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，你们可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。
②The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
互联网被许多人视为一种革命性的教育工具。
背相关短语 go after 追求；追逐
go against 不利于；违背；反对
go up 上升；上涨
go by 经过；(时间)流逝
go on (with) 发生；继续下去
go over 复习；重温；仔细检查
背写作佳句 ①As time went by, I realized how important it was to learn English well.
随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
老师给我们选了许多重要的练习题，我同时复习了语言要点。
狭隘的；目光短浅的
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·浙江6月高考·完形填空——对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __5__， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__， most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __20__ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
1．A.cleverer B．older
C．stranger D．simpler
解析：根据下文中的“the more it gets noticed”可知，此处是“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，表示“想法越奇怪，就会得到越多的关注”。
答案：C
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中靠吃人们丢弃的食物维持生活，以此来唤起人们对食物浪费现象的关注。
2．A.garbage-eating B．sports-loving
C．food-wasting D．law-breaking
解析：根据第二段中的“on discarded (丢弃) food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠吃别人丢弃的食物维持生活，由此可知，他是个“吃垃圾的人”。
答案：A
3．A.secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．probably
解析：他完全(entirely) 依靠吃别人丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤起人们珍惜食物的意识。
答案：C
4．A.purpose B．way
C．opinion D．dream
解析：这是一种提高人们意识、唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式(way)。
答案：B
5．A.observe B．imagine
C．suggest D．remember
解析：正如你能想象(imagine)到的，这趟旅行并不是一帆风顺的。
答案：B
6．A.store B．cook
C．shop for D．throw away
解析：虽然餐馆每年要丢弃(throw away)数吨食物，但想要吃到这些丢弃的食物却并不容易。
答案：D
7．A.locked B．damaged
C．connected D．abandoned
解析：根据语境可知，这些被丢弃的食物被锁(locked)在了垃圾箱里。
答案：A
8．A.bought B．offered
C．ordered D．sold
解析：只有大约十分之一的地方愿意给他提供(offered)即将丢弃的食物。
答案：B
9．A.reasons B．rights
C．fees D．aids
解析：由于法律上的原因(reasons)，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢弃的食物赠送(giving away)出去。
答案：A
10．A.begging for B．giving away
C．hiding D．causing
解析：参见上题解析。give away表示“赠送；分发”，选B。
答案：B
11．A.did B．kept
C．accepted D．risked
解析：一些人给他食物，可能会冒着丢掉工作的风险。此处risk意为“冒……的风险”。故选D。
答案：D
12．A.hardly B．usually
C．particularly D．merely
解析：特别有意思的是，不同城市对他这种行为的态度各不相同。particularly表示“特别，尤其”。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.easiest B．nearest
C．biggest D．richest
解析：根据下文提到的“the most difficult”可知，柏林是他最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难的。故选A。
答案：A
14．A.work B．shout
C．ask D．jump
解析：在比尔森市，他不得不询问(ask)了大约50家不同的商店或餐馆之后，才找到食物。故选C。
答案：C
15．A.competition B．conversation
C．conflict D．challenge
解析：此处的challenge表示“挑战，艰巨任务”，根据上文语境可知，这个过程很艰难。故选D。
答案：D
16．A.adequate B．rewarding
C．demanding D．suitable
解析：这是一次费力的(demanding)活动，需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰。故选C。
答案：C
17．A.again B．alone
C．later D．fast
解析：根据语境可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要快速(fast)找到食物，以补充身体所需的能量(energy)。故选D。
答案：D
18．A.spirit B．energy
C．time D．effort
解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.stomach B．hand
C．pocket D．basket
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“肚子是饱是空才是最重要的事，而不是吃了什么”，stomach“胃”，符合语境，故选A。
20．A.arrange B．restart
C．report D．finish
解析：他决心在7月中旬结束(finish)他的此次旅程，故选D。
答案：B
答案：A
答案：D
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．precisely adv. ___________________
2．throughout prep. ____________
3．inaccessible adj. _______________________
4．policy n. _____
5．particularly adv. ___________
6．demanding adj. ________________
7．stomach n. __________
正是；确实；准确地
各处；遍及
不可得到的；难以达到的
政策
尤其；特别
要求高的，费力的
胃，肚子
B
A
B
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．raise awareness for a cause ______________________
2．catch one's attention ________________
3．raise awareness of food waste ______________________
4．no piece of cake _________
5．throw away tons of food ________________
6．health regulations __________
7．for legal reasons _____________
8．give away food waste _____________
提高对某一事业的认识
引起某人的注意
提高对食物浪费的认识
绝非易事
扔掉成吨的食物
卫生条例
由于合法原因
分发食物垃圾
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over ( ) the world.
2．Michael is weary ( ) and he has to rest after his long trip.
3．We thought it was easy, but it turned out that the task was very difficult ( )．
throughout
tired
no piece of cake
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．And that's precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.
分析：句中that's why ...是why引导的表语从句，意为“那就是为什么……”。
[对点练] 完成句子
①___________ he is highly thought of in the company.
那就是他在公司被器重的原因。
②___________ we take an active part in social activities.
那就是我们积极参与社会活动的原因。
That's why
That's why
2．As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.
分析：句中As you can imagine是as 引导的______________从句，as 是关系代词，用来指代整个主句的内容，as 含有“正如”之意，可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句中间。
[对点练] 完成句子
①The output has doubled,_______________.
正如预期的那样，产量翻了一番。
②____________________，peanuts are fit to grow in sand fields.
如上所述，花生适合在沙地上生长。
as was expected
非限制性定语
As is mentioned above
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
赏析：该句运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型，意为“________
__________”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The more difficult the questions are, _________________ able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
②_____________________, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透。
越……，
就越……
the less likely he is
The more you practice
2．(赏用词之美)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
赏析：本句使用了两个形容词(短语)all the more serious(更加严峻)和demanding(要求高的；费力的)。准确地描述了这次骑行面临的挑战(challenge)。
3．(赏修辞之美)As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.
赏析：句子采用了比喻的修辞手法，来表明对这次行程的感受——绝不是轻而易举的事。“a piece of cake”，“轻而易举的事”“小菜一碟”“易如反掌的事”。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
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谢 谢 观 看