2023届高三晚自习限时小练(含答案)

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名称 2023届高三晚自习限时小练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-29 12:55:36

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2023届高三晚自习限时训练
【3.29日晚】
一、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.
Individual tickets for the Museum Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr. General admission: ?18
The Musée du Louvre is open every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25 — from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative; you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.
Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members) — Under 18s, proof of ID required — 16-25-year-old residents of the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), proof of ID and residency required — Teachers working in France, valid “ Pass Education ” required — Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required — Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof required — Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required (dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity) — Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them
1. What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musée du Louvre
A.Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit.
B.All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musée du Louvre.
C.Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.
D.Visitors can’t stay in the museum overnight without official permission.
2. This passage mainly aims at .
A.introducing the exhibits at the Louvre
B.providing ticketing information of the Louvre
C.illustrating the services provided at the Louvre
D.presenting the information related to free admission
3. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least
in all.
A.?18 B.?36 C.?45 D.?54
B
Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.”
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained.;
4. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros
A.His mother’s support.
B.His poor school performance.
C.His own sufferings.
D.His literature experience.;
5. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project
A.Because he was called a superhero by people.
B.Because he made a difference to other people.
C.Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D.Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.;
6. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book
A.Confused. B.Curious.
C.Touched. D.Proud.;
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A.Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero
B.Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys
C.Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover
D.Books N Bros: a Hit Across America
C
A new study suggests our teeth tell a lot more about us than just how often we brush. In fact, our teeth may record any experience that's made a meaningful influence in our lives.
According to the study, all of those events are - almost literally-written in stone, or, at least the hard material known as cementum that covers the root of each tooth. While it's considered a connective tissue(结缔组织), cementum is very bone-like and hardly the material one might expect to record life's experiences.
“Our results make clear that the skeleton is a dynamic organ,” study lead author Paola Cerrito of New York University says. “We weren't expecting these results.” Cementum is keeping our teeth in place, and it's considered a hard tissue. And yet, it also manages to be a recorder of our lives on this planet.
For the study, researchers looked at 47 sets of teeth from 16 people between the ages of 25 and 69. Those teeth came from a collection of skeletons of Central African Malawians. The remains were provided with detailed medical records and thoroughly documented personal histories.
Once the team connected the formation of each layer or band to certain life stages, they were able to trace certain life events to tooth formation. “I had an ‘aha moment’ when looking at the thin sections(切片) of the cementum under the microscope and thinking that I could try to match what I saw with the information about the certain life events of individuals,” Cerrito says.
In fact, the biological records were so detailed; they showed when an individual was imprisoned or suffered from serious illness.
“Just like tree rings, we can look at “tooth rings”: continuously growing layers of tissue on the tooth's root surface,” Cerrito explains.
“These rings are a faithful collection of an individual's physiological experiences and stressors.”
Researchers say it's all encoded in micro-structural changes(编码在微观结构变化中)to a certain layer. But so far, they haven't been able to understand the causes of those changes. One psychological event, like going through an ending of a marriage, might look a lot like catching a disease.
In any case, the discovery could result in a star turn for a tissue that's long flown under the radar. “The discovery that personal details of a person's life are recorded in this little-studied tissue, promises to bring cementum straight into the center of many discussions concerning the evolution of human life history,” study co-author Timothy Bromage adds.
8. What can we learn about the study
A.It examined the teeth of all ages. B.Its goal was to improve human life
C.It was carried out in Central Africa. D.Its findings surprised the researchers.
9. Why are tree rings mentioned in the text
A.To give an explanation of tooth rings.
B.To show what we can learn from tree rings
C.To introduce how tree rings come into being.
D.To describe the connection between tooth rings and health.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The future of the study. B.The purpose of the study.
C.The limitation of the study. D.The importance of the study.
11. What is the best title for the text
A.Science or a way to detect people's secrets
B.Teeth: A new way of looking at history
C.Brush your teeth, save your life
D.Bones: They're actually alive!
二、七选五阅读
Maybe you plan to ring in 2023 with a new resolve to lose weight, exercise more, not sweat the small stuff. And maybe these resolutions sound familiar — maybe just like the ones you made a year ago! So how can you ensure that your determination to get healthier in 2023 sticks 12
Dream big. Want to compete in a marathon or triathlon Lose 50 pounds or just enough to fit into clothes you once loved With perseverance (毅力), encouragement, and support, you can do it. 13 Many will cheer you on. Some will be happy to help in practical ways, such as by training with you or taking on tasks you normally handle in order to free up your time.
14 Any time you fail to make a change, consider it a step toward your goal. Why Because each sincere attempt represents a lesson learned. When you hit a snag (碰钉子), take a moment to think about what did and didn’t work. Maybe you took on too big a challenge 15
Give thanks for what you do. Set your sights on finishing that marathon,not on running it. If you compete to complete, you’ll be a winner even if you wind up walking as much as you run. With exercise — and so many other goals we set — you’ll benefit even when doing less than you’d like to do. 16 If your goal for Tuesday is a 30-minute workout at the gym, but you only squeeze (挤出) in 10 minutes, feel grateful for that. It’s enough. Maybe tomorrow will be better.
A.Learn from the failures.
B.Avoid repeating past failures.
C.Any activity is always better than none.
D.An ambitious aim often inspires others to help you.
E.Try the following tips to help you create long-lasting change.
F.Having a solid system can help you stay motivated and accountable.
G.If so, change into a less ambitious challenge, or break the big one into tinier steps.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time-honored brands (品牌) have been through a decades-long or even a centuries-long journey. They either serve as a 17 (remind) of people’s old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The 18 (old) one — Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck — 19 (survive) for 607 years.
The total number of 20 (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, 21 (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China’s vice commerce minister. They stand for China’s traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage. It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship 22 (pass) from generation to generation 23 make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times.
While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms 24 (win) the hearts of younger consumers. Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated 25 live-streaming platforms. Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with 26 combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan. The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019.
四、应用文写作
27. 假如你是校学生会主席,你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议,呼吁大家保护珍稀鸟类(rare birds)。内容包括:
1. 保护珍稀鸟类的重要性;
2. 人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害;
3. 保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
4. 注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)本部分请作答于答题卷2。
Dear fellow students,
The Students’ Union
五、读后续写
28. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack of confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today, it was just Christmas Day, he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
“Oh, dear, long time no see! Merry Christmas! You look so bad, aren’t you You must be encountering some troubles,” his old friend asked in a worrying tone.
“Merry Christmas! Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don’t know how to continue to do my business,” the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem, to the businessman’s surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a big surprising expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $500 000! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn’t plan to use it, he decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to breathe. The businessman was making money once again.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D;9. A;10. D;11. B
12. E 13. D 14. A 15. G 16. C
17. reminder 18. oldest 19. has survived 20. existing 21. is
22. passed 23. that 24. to win 25. in 26. a
27. My dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds.
It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.
To protect rare birds, we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds and protect their habits.
The Students’ Union
28. 参考范文:
One year later,the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day. He was in a good mood, just like the white clouds in the blue sky. He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend’s arrival. After a while, his friend appeared. “Thank you so much, I put the check in my safe, but it is just your check that makes me be full of confidence and continue to do my business again, and now I am making money again. I return the check to you,” the businessman said. “Actually, it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn’t use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again. What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman. The fact has proved that there’s always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.
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