人教版（2019）选择性必修1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Grammar——动词－ing形式作主语课件 （21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Grammar——动词－ing形式作主语课件 （21张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 14:39:21 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词－ing形式作主语
内 容 索 引
·感知·语法规律
·图解·语法脉络
·精讲·语法知识
观察下面的句子，并感知动词－ing形式作主语的用法。
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2.Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
3.For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
一、动词-ing形式的时态语态
1.动词-ing形式通常有以下几种变化形式(以do为例)：
语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
2.动词-ing形式的时态
(1)动词-ing形式的一般式多用于表示一般情况，其所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。
I enjoy listening to classical music.
我喜欢听古典音乐。(一般情况)
She imagined finding a wallet on the sidewalk.
她想象着自己在人行道上发现了一个钱包。(同时)
He suggested studying science.
他建议学习科学。(稍后)
(2)动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
He was praised for having done a good deed.
他因为做了件好事而受到表扬。
3.动词-ing形式的语态
动词-ing形式的主动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，动词-ing形式的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。
He insisted on sending her to hospital.
他坚持要把她送到医院去。(执行者)
Sorry，I didn’t mean to lose my temper.I just can’t stand being misunderstood.
对不起，我并不是存心要发脾气。我只是受不了被误解。(承受者)
①________________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(湖南卷单项填空)
②The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________ (recognize).
单句语法填空
Understanding
being recognized
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式作主语基本用法
动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
[名师提醒] 意义不同的两个动词－ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
Listening to English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.
听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
It is no use talking to him—he won’t listen.
跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[名师提醒] it作形式主语代替动词－ing形式的常用句型
(1)It is/feels funny doing sth 做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth 做某事无用
It is worthwhile doing sth 做某事是值得的
(2)It’s a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间
(3)It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
①____________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.(2019·天津卷)
②____________ (eat) too much fat is no good for your health.
③It’s a waste of time ____________ (try) to persuade such a person.
④It is no use ____________ (write) to him；he never answers letters.
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
Learning
Eating
trying
writing
(2)补全句子
⑤____________________________________ an interesting and rewarding experience.(北京卷)
沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。
Traveling along the old Silk Road is
三、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.
不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。
His not having done homework makes the teacher angry.
他未完成的作业让老师很生气。
①______________________________ (没买那条价格高的裙子) causes the couple to quarrel.
②______________________ (未能通过考试) made him disturbed.
补全句子
Not buying the expensive dress
Not passing the exam
四、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing，即“sb/sb’s＋doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：
(1)形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式
(2)名词所有格＋动词-ing形式
(3)代词宾格＋动词-ing形式
(4)名词＋动词-ing形式
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。(＝That she came to help encouraged all of us.)
Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother anxious.
玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很着急。
[名师提醒] 动词－ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时，不能用代词的宾格或名词的普通格形式。
①________________________ made his teacher very angry.
他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。
②___________________________ caused so much trouble.
简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。
补全句子
His being late again
Jane’s being carelessness
Thanks!
本节内容结束
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词－ing形式作主语
内 容 索 引
·感知·语法规律
·图解·语法脉络
·精讲·语法知识
观察下面的句子，并感知动词－ing形式作主语的用法。
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2.Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
3.For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
一、动词-ing形式的时态语态
1.动词-ing形式通常有以下几种变化形式(以do为例)：
语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
2.动词-ing形式的时态
(1)动词-ing形式的一般式多用于表示一般情况，其所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。
I enjoy listening to classical music.
我喜欢听古典音乐。(一般情况)
She imagined finding a wallet on the sidewalk.
她想象着自己在人行道上发现了一个钱包。(同时)
He suggested studying science.
他建议学习科学。(稍后)
(2)动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
He was praised for having done a good deed.
他因为做了件好事而受到表扬。
3.动词-ing形式的语态
动词-ing形式的主动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，动词-ing形式的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。
He insisted on sending her to hospital.
他坚持要把她送到医院去。(执行者)
Sorry，I didn’t mean to lose my temper.I just can’t stand being misunderstood.
对不起，我并不是存心要发脾气。我只是受不了被误解。(承受者)
①________________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(湖南卷单项填空)
②The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________ (recognize).
单句语法填空
Understanding
being recognized
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式作主语基本用法
动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
[名师提醒] 意义不同的两个动词－ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
Listening to English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.
听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
It is no use talking to him—he won’t listen.
跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[名师提醒] it作形式主语代替动词－ing形式的常用句型
(1)It is/feels funny doing sth 做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth 做某事无用
It is worthwhile doing sth 做某事是值得的
(2)It’s a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间
(3)It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
①____________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.(2019·天津卷)
②____________ (eat) too much fat is no good for your health.
③It’s a waste of time ____________ (try) to persuade such a person.
④It is no use ____________ (write) to him；he never answers letters.
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
Learning
Eating
trying
writing
(2)补全句子
⑤____________________________________ an interesting and rewarding experience.(北京卷)
沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。
Traveling along the old Silk Road is
三、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.
不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。
His not having done homework makes the teacher angry.
他未完成的作业让老师很生气。
①______________________________ (没买那条价格高的裙子) causes the couple to quarrel.
②______________________ (未能通过考试) made him disturbed.
补全句子
Not buying the expensive dress
Not passing the exam
四、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing，即“sb/sb’s＋doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：
(1)形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式
(2)名词所有格＋动词-ing形式
(3)代词宾格＋动词-ing形式
(4)名词＋动词-ing形式
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。(＝That she came to help encouraged all of us.)
Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother anxious.
玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很着急。
[名师提醒] 动词－ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时，不能用代词的宾格或名词的普通格形式。
①________________________ made his teacher very angry.
他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。
②___________________________ caused so much trouble.
简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。
补全句子
His being late again
Jane’s being carelessness
Thanks!
本节内容结束