人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the LandSection ⅤWriting 同步课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the LandSection ⅤWriting 同步课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 14:41:50 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Writing——表达观点的文章
内 容 索 引
·积累·写作素材
·点拨·写作技巧
·示例·分步写作
一、技法指导
高考英语应用文写作中，发表观点、议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张，作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，试图说服他人。
发表议论时，我们要注意三个要素：论点、论据、论证。
二、篇章结构
议论文的写作步骤：
1.引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制，因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2.主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs，并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。
3.结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
1.表明观点
①Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.Most students are in favor of...
②Some people hold the opinion that...is superior to...in many ways.Others，however，argue that...is better.
2.陈述理由
①There are many reasons why I prefer...The main reason is that...Another reason is that...
②Many ways can help to solve this problem，but the following may be the most effective.For one thing，...For another，...
③However，the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.
3.总结
①The disadvantages of...outweigh the advantages，for it will do more harm than good.So I support that...
②But if all these factors are taken into consideration，...is much better than...From what has been mentioned above，I may finally draw the conclusion that...
③In conclusion，I believe that...
④As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that...It is not only because...，but also because...
假定你是李华，最近你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：
1.你的观点。
2.作出该选择的理由。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion，________ farming is preferable to ________ farming because ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第一步：审题谋篇
主题 农业 体裁 议论文
人称 第一人称、第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 1.表明观点，认为有机农业好(或化学农业好)。 2.写明自己选择的理由。以有机农业为例： (1)对环境友好；(2)对健康有益；(3)促进食欲。 3.再次肯定自己的观点，与首段相呼应。
1.我们应该尽自己所能来保护脆弱的环境。
We should _________________________________ to protect the delicate environment.
2.被诊断患有癌症的人数在上升，我们要更注意吃的东西。
The number of people __________________________ is on the rise and we are supposed to attach more attention to our food.
第二步：要点翻译
do everything in our power
diagnosed with cancer
3.不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。
________________ the soil rich，organic farming，which ____________ chemical fertilizers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
4.有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少了患潜在的严重疾病的可能性。
Organic food ______________________ and vitamins.It guarantees us the essential nutrition and reduces the likelihood of potential serious disease.
Intended to keep
is free of
is rich in minerals
5.我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没有味道。
We all know that food ____________________________________________.
6.有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。
Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of food，thus ________________________.
produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless
stimulating our appetite
1.用so...that...改写句1
______________________________________________________ in our power to protect it.
2.用with的复合结构和名词性从句改写句2
________________________________________ cancer on the rise，we are supposed to attach more attention to_______________.
第三步：词句升级
So delicate is the environment that we should do everything
With the number of people diagnosed with
what we eat
3.用形容词短语作状语的形式和as well as将句4中的两个简单句合为一个句子
___________________________________，organic food guarantees us _______________________________________ the likelihood of potential serious disease.
4.将句5改写为主语从句
______________________ food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless.
Rich in minerals and vitamins
the essential nutrition as well as reducing
It is known to us that
In my opinion，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its significant advantages over the latter.Details are as follows.
In the first place，so delicate is the environment that we should do everything in our power to protect it.Intended to keep the soil rich，organic farming，which is free of chemical fertilizers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
第四步：连句成篇
With the number of people diagnosed with cancer on the rise，we are supposed to attach more attention to what we eat.Rich in minerals and vitamins，organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious disease.It is known to us that food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless while organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of the food，thus stimulating our appetite and contributing to our cuisine culture.
In conclusion，with all these factors taken into account，preference should be given to organic farming.
Thanks!
本节内容结束
Section Ⅴ Writing——表达观点的文章
内 容 索 引
·积累·写作素材
·点拨·写作技巧
·示例·分步写作
一、技法指导
高考英语应用文写作中，发表观点、议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张，作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，试图说服他人。
发表议论时，我们要注意三个要素：论点、论据、论证。
二、篇章结构
议论文的写作步骤：
1.引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制，因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2.主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs，并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。
3.结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
1.表明观点
①Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.Most students are in favor of...
②Some people hold the opinion that...is superior to...in many ways.Others，however，argue that...is better.
2.陈述理由
①There are many reasons why I prefer...The main reason is that...Another reason is that...
②Many ways can help to solve this problem，but the following may be the most effective.For one thing，...For another，...
③However，the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.
3.总结
①The disadvantages of...outweigh the advantages，for it will do more harm than good.So I support that...
②But if all these factors are taken into consideration，...is much better than...From what has been mentioned above，I may finally draw the conclusion that...
③In conclusion，I believe that...
④As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that...It is not only because...，but also because...
假定你是李华，最近你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：
1.你的观点。
2.作出该选择的理由。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion，________ farming is preferable to ________ farming because ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第一步：审题谋篇
主题 农业 体裁 议论文
人称 第一人称、第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 1.表明观点，认为有机农业好(或化学农业好)。 2.写明自己选择的理由。以有机农业为例： (1)对环境友好；(2)对健康有益；(3)促进食欲。 3.再次肯定自己的观点，与首段相呼应。
1.我们应该尽自己所能来保护脆弱的环境。
We should _________________________________ to protect the delicate environment.
2.被诊断患有癌症的人数在上升，我们要更注意吃的东西。
The number of people __________________________ is on the rise and we are supposed to attach more attention to our food.
第二步：要点翻译
do everything in our power
diagnosed with cancer
3.不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。
________________ the soil rich，organic farming，which ____________ chemical fertilizers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
4.有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少了患潜在的严重疾病的可能性。
Organic food ______________________ and vitamins.It guarantees us the essential nutrition and reduces the likelihood of potential serious disease.
Intended to keep
is free of
is rich in minerals
5.我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没有味道。
We all know that food ____________________________________________.
6.有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。
Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of food，thus ________________________.
produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless
stimulating our appetite
1.用so...that...改写句1
______________________________________________________ in our power to protect it.
2.用with的复合结构和名词性从句改写句2
________________________________________ cancer on the rise，we are supposed to attach more attention to_______________.
第三步：词句升级
So delicate is the environment that we should do everything
With the number of people diagnosed with
what we eat
3.用形容词短语作状语的形式和as well as将句4中的两个简单句合为一个句子
___________________________________，organic food guarantees us _______________________________________ the likelihood of potential serious disease.
4.将句5改写为主语从句
______________________ food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless.
Rich in minerals and vitamins
the essential nutrition as well as reducing
It is known to us that
In my opinion，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its significant advantages over the latter.Details are as follows.
In the first place，so delicate is the environment that we should do everything in our power to protect it.Intended to keep the soil rich，organic farming，which is free of chemical fertilizers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
第四步：连句成篇
With the number of people diagnosed with cancer on the rise，we are supposed to attach more attention to what we eat.Rich in minerals and vitamins，organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious disease.It is known to us that food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless while organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of the food，thus stimulating our appetite and contributing to our cuisine culture.
In conclusion，with all these factors taken into account，preference should be given to organic farming.
Thanks!
本节内容结束