浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题

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浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）完形填空
One year, my family were on holiday in Sydney.
We took a day trip by 1． . When we were about to get off the
boat, I saw a diamond ring (钻戒)!
It looked so 2． that
I thought the owner must be in a hurry to find it. When I got to the hotel, I
told the manager about the 3． . He told me that he would send out some 4． .
When I was having dinner with my family, we
all suddenly 5． a
woman screaming (尖叫). I turned around and
saw 6． standing with a young man and the
manager. The man and the woman 7． came
over and introduced themselves.
That morning, the woman 8． with
the ring on her finger in the water and lost it. In fact, the ring meant a lot 9． her because it was her wedding present from the woman's grandma.
They 10． the ring everywhere but couldn't find
it. They felt upset and didn't know 11． to do. Luckily, they saw
the notice on the board and got help from the 12． .
When she heard that someone found the ring, she was so 13． .
They thanked me a lot and paid for my dinner. We had a great time celebrating
our good 14． .
I have to say that when I first saw that ring,
I thought of keeping it. 15． it didn't take me long to understand
that the only thing to do was to find out the owner. Seeing the look on that
woman's face after she got her ring back, I felt I was happier than anyone else
because I had done the right thing.
1．A．bus B．car C．taxi D．boat
2．A．beautiful B．old C．cheap D．different
3．A．ring B．holiday C．boat D．trip
4．A．notices B．presents C．letters D．newspapers
5．A．saw B．noticed C．found D．heard
6．A．him B．her C．them D．it
7．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly
8．A．walked B．swam C．ran D．jumped
9．A．of B．for C．with D．to
10．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked at D．looked for
11．A．what B．how C．which D．when
12．A．visitor B．manager C．worker D．woman
13．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．excited
14．A．luck B．chance C．choice D．friendship
15．A．And B．So C．But D．Although
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Children are playing more and more online
games these days. Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to
children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other
holidays. What do parents think of the new rule
Bob It's
hard for children to give up online games. It's time to teach them how to use
their free time. It is also necessary for parents not to play with their
phones all the time.
Andrew With
the new rule, kids can spend time doing more useful things. They can go
outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting at home and playing with a
smart phone.
Adam Some parents take away their children's
phones directly (直接地) when they play
online games. This will break the relationship between them. I hope the rule
will work well.
Lauren Children
could use their parents' IDs to play online games. So people should make
other rules to limit (限制)
children's gaming time.
16．According to the new rule, when can children under 18 play online games
A．From 8 pm to 9 pm on Monday.
B．From 8 pm to 9 pm on weekends.
C．From 8 am to 9 pm on public holidays.
D．From 8 am to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and other holidays.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob doesn't think that parents should play with their phones all the time.
B．Andrew doesn't think that the new rule is helpful to the children.
C．Adam thinks that the new rule will make parents and children have a bad relationship.
D．Lauren thinks that the new rule is a perfect one to limit children's gaming time.
18．Where can we read the passage above
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a computer book. D．In a health magazine.
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
With a score of 2-0,
the women's table tennis team of China won the gold medal at the Tokyo 2020
Paralympic Games.
Wang Rui was one of
the three table tennis players of the team. She said that table tennis gave her
a second life and that she got the chance to realize her Olympic champion
dream.
Wang Rui, from Chendu,
lost her right leg at the age of 15 in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. She
stayed at home for a year until the table tennis coach Zhou Zaixing found her
and encouraged her to take up the sport.
The girl joined the
Chendu table tennis team for the disabled (残疾的)
in 2009. Wang Rui began to learn how to play table tennis from her coach. She
worked hard, practising for 8 hours every day.
Wang Rui fell in love
with the sport and slowly she wasn't sad any more. She wasn't afraid to talk
about her leg. It is really difficult to become a world champion, but she made
it.
19．What happened to Wang Rui in 2008
A．She finished high school. B．She began to play table tennis.
C．She lost her right leg. D．She went to Japan.
20．Who helped Wang Rui to make her champion dream come true
A．Her parents. B．Her coach. C．Her friends. D．The teammates.
21．What can you learn from the passage
A．After Wang Rui became disabled, she was never sad about her leg.
B．When Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she trained hard.
C．When Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she felt confident in herself.
D．Before Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she could play table tennis well.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．To tell us the way to be successful.
B．To tell us a sotry happened in the earthquake.
C．To introduce the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
D．To introduce a great Chinese table tennis player, Wang Rui
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Autistic (患自闭症的) children are also called "children of the stars",
because they always lose themselves in their own world, like the twinkling
stars in the night sky. Some show their feelings through painting. And any
child can be an artist.
Days ago, an activity
called "Painting with You" on the Internet got popular among young
people. The activity asked people to use food to recreate the paintings from autistic children. After recreating,
autistic children's paintings became delicious food. Through the activity, they
wanted more people to give love to these "children of the stars".
Many people took part
in the activity. They found the children's paingtings were fantastic. They said
the hearts of the children were surely full of colorful dreams.
Autistc children are
different. They have problems making friends. They say words over and over
again. They have special ways to express their feelings.
Do you have any
autistic children in your school If so, you can invite them to visit your
class. Try to be friends and play with them in the playground.
23．What do autistic children like to do
A．They like to be an artist.
B．They like to be the twinkling stars.
C．They like to make friends with people.
D．They like to paint to show their feelings
24．During the activity, people found that __________________.
A．the activity was different
B．autistic children were like stars
C．the paintings by autistic children were excellent
D．autistic children had strange dreams in their hearts
25．What does the underlined word "recreate" in Paragraph Two mean
A．再次烹饪 B．再次创作 C．再次上色 D．再次 欣赏
26．The writer wants us to __________________.
A．look at the stars more often B．show our ideas by painting
C．help the autistic children D．cook meals for the family
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
For two long years I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I worked in the house and the garden for the master (主人), and every day I planned to run away, but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy called Xury also went with us.
One day my master said to us, "Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready."
So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was just alone.
" ▲ " he said to me, "But Crusoe, you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight."
"Yes, master," I answered quietly, but inside I was excited. "Perhaps now I can run away," I said to myself.
My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. "Swim!" I cried. "Swim to the shore!"
My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted to him, "Go back to the shore! You can swim there -- it's not too far. I won't hurt you, but if you come near the boat, I'll shoot you through the head!" So Moely turned, and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.
Then I said to the boy, "Xury, if you help me, I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me, I'll push you into he sea too." But Xury was happy to help me. "I'll go all over the world with you," he cried.
-- Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
27．The underlined word " it" in Paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
A．going fishing every day
B．getting help from other slaves
C．running away from the master
D．stopping working in the house and the garden
28．Which sentence can we put in the blank ▲
A．Let's go fishing now.
B．You don't need to go fishing today.
C．My friends don't want to go fishing today.
D．Please go and buy some fish for my friends.
29．Xury is a young boy who ____________.
A．liked to shoot seabirds
B．didn't go fishing on that day
C．swam back to the shore alone
D．helped Crusoe run away from the master
30．What do you think of the hero Crusoe
A．Brave and clever. B．Silly and selfish.
C．Sunny and clever. D．Easy-going and friendly.
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
mix healthy practice
late German
31．Have you heard about the 　 　news
about the earthquake
32．Children find it easy 　 　English
with their mother language.
33．The more you go jogging, the 　 　 you
will feel. Just try it.
34．　 　 makes perfect. You'd better try
to speak English as much as possible.
35．He comes from Germany，and he speak 　 　well.
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
During the winter holiday, I got my first job. I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) at an old people's home.
Cooking is one of my 　36． 　 (业余爱好). I myself have a sweet tooth. So I chose to make sweet (甜点) for the old. On the first day, I made some cookies and they were soft and delicious. Some of the old grannies liked my cooking very much. On the second day, I made a large piece of pizza. On the top was some cheese. It 　37． 　 (闻) delicious. It tasted quite good. On the third day, I made an apple pie and a cake. Everything tasted　38． 　(甜的)and everyone enjoyed them very much. I was proud of myself. I decided to take part in the cooking 　39． 　 (比赛) held next month. I hope I can get the first 　40． 　 (奖品). Then I will have a chance to go to France to visit the 　41． 　 (古代的) tower. Granny Zhang thought that I could realize my e on!
Besides cooking, I also read the latest 　42． 　 (新闻) to the old every afternoon. One day, I told the old that some 　43． 　 (宇航员) had just been to the moon. With the science developing, 　44． 　 (也许) people will live on other planets one day. The universe is so large. Grandpa Wang told me that I should work 　45． 　 (更努力地) and find more about it in the future.
四、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。
Brian loves to climb. Mostly he loves to climb trees. Yesterday, Brian climbed a big tree. As he climbed, the branches(树枝) got smaller and smaller,　46． 　Brian didn't stop. Finally, he stood on the top branch. Just then the branch broke! Down went Brian and he 　47． 　(hit) the ground hard. His leg hurt a lot and his mum was very angry 　48． 　him.
"Brian, I told you not 　49． 　(climb) trees!" she said at the hospital.
"Sorry, Mum, I will be more careful." Brain said.
Brian's leg was 　50． 　(break) and it took six weeks to heal (治愈), so he couldn't climb anything. Then two 　51． 　(month) after the accident, Brian started to think about climbing again. He told his friend Ross that he loved to climb. "Why don't you 　52． 　(join) the climbing gym " asked Ross.
"The what " asked Brian.
"The climbing gym," Ross replied. "It is 　53． 　 indoor rock- climbing gym with teachers and ropes and everything. It's really fun."
"That sounds really cool, Ross!" said Brian.
The next day Brian followed Ross to the climbing gym. Of course, Brian loved it. That night he asked his mum if he could join the gym. "Wow, honey. 　54． 　 a good idea!" she said. "That way you can climb　55． 　(safe)." "Yes. No more broken legs." Brian laughed.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空限填一词。
Li Shengshou and other policemen spent 17 years building Yadan Police Station in Yadan National Geological Park in Dunhuang, Gansu. Unlike other buildings, the station is the only police station in our country built in a man-made cave(洞穴).
People began to build the park in 2001. At that time, LiShengshou, the station's head, came to the park with four other officers. They had only a tent of working and living. Then tent was only 10 m.
In summer the temperature there can be as high as 45℃ while in winter it can drop to -25℃. There are always strong winds of up to 88 km per hour. So they began to dig the cave.
Over the past 24 years, Li and other police officers have tried their best to protect people. They have saved 21 people's lives.
A special police station
Information about it It is built in a man-made　56． 　. It took the 　57． 　17 years to build the police station.
The reason to build it In the past, there was only a small　58． 　for the policemen to work and live. It is too hot in summer and too　59． 　in winter. And it's always windy.
The achievements(成就) Li and other police officers have saved 　60． 　people.
六、书面表达(共20分)
61．（2022八下·义乌开学考）"防疫"是2021年度关键词之一。面对新冠疫情，我们全国人民众志成城，共同抗击病毒。假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友Tony写信向你了解你的防疫行动，请就个人防护等方面回信分享。
How to keep myself safe from COVID-19
Pay attention to hygiene(卫生) wash hands often； open the windows often； wear the mask (口罩)； ...
To be healthy keep exercising; eat healthily
注意：1）词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入字数)
2）内容可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3）文中不能出现本人相关的信息
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to share my ways of protecting myself with you.
……
I hope everyone can be safe and live a happy life.
Yours,
Li Lei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在海边度假的时候发现了一个钻石戒指，后来在酒店经理的帮助下将戒指物归原主的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们乘船一日游。A：bus公交车，B：car汽车，C：taxi出租车，D：boat船，根据下文When we were about to get off the boat, 当我们即将下船时，可知此处是指乘船旅行，应用boat，故选D。
2．句意：它看起来很漂亮，我想主人一定急于找到它。A：beautiful漂亮的，B：old老的，C：cheap便宜的，D：different不同的，根据下文I thought the owner must be in a hurry to find it. 我想主人一定急于找到它。可知此处是指这个戒指很漂亮，应用beautiful，故选A。
3．句意：当我到达酒店时，我告诉了经理戒指的事。A：ring戒指，B：holiday假期，C：boat船，D：trip旅行，根据上文I saw a diamond ring (钻戒)! 我看到了一枚钻石戒指！可知此处是指和经理说戒指的事情，应用ring，故选A。
4．句意：他告诉我他会发出一些通知。A：notices通知，B：presents父母，C：letters信，D：newspapers报纸，根据下文Luckily, they saw the notice on the board. 幸运的是，他们看到了广告牌上的通知。可知此处是指经理会发出通知，应用notice，故选A。
5．句意：当我和家人一起吃饭时，我们都突然听到一个女人在尖叫。A：saw看见，B：noticed注意，C：found发现，D：heard听见，根据空格后a woman screaming，一个女人的尖叫，可知此处是指听见尖叫声，应用heard，故选D。
6．句意：我转过身来，看见她和一个年轻人以及经理站在一起。A：him他，B：her她的，C：them他们，D：it它，根据上文a woman screaming，一个女人的尖叫，可知此处是指转过身来看到这个女人她的身边站着经理，故选B。
7．句意：男人和女人很快走过来，做了自我介绍。A：slowly慢慢地，B：quietly安静地，C：quickly快速地，D：suddenly突然，根据空格后came over and introduced themselves. 走过来，做了自我介绍，可知此处为了表达他们的感谢，一定是快速走过去，应用quickly，故选C。
8．句意：那天早上，女人戴着戒指在水里游泳，结果戒指掉了。A：walked走路，B：swam游泳，C：ran跑，D：jumped跳，根据空格后with the ring on her finger in the water. 戴着戒指在水里，可知此处是指戴着戒指游泳，应用swam，故选B。
9．句意：事实上，这枚戒指对她来说意义重大，因为这是那位女士的奶奶送给她的结婚礼物。A：of......的，B：for为了，C：with和，D：to到，固定搭配mean to，对......重要，可知此处应用to，故选D。
10．句意：他们到处找戒指，但没有找到。A：looked after照顾，B：looked into调查，C：looked at看，D：looked for寻找，根据下文but couldn't find it. 但是没有找到，可知此处是指找了各个地方，应用looked for，故选D。
11．句意：他们感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。A：what什么，B：how怎么样，C：which哪一个，D：when什么时候，根据空格后to do，可知此处是指找不到不知道做什么了，宾语从句做do的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，他们看到了广告牌上的通知，并得到了这位经理的帮助。A：visitor游客，B：manager经理，C：worker工人，D：woman女人，根据上文I turned around and saw her standing with a young man and the manager. 我转过身来，看见她和一个年轻人以及经理站在一起。可知此处是指看到了通知，从经理那里得到了帮助，应用manager，故选B。
13．句意：当她听说有人找到戒指时，她非常兴奋。A：worried担心的，B：surprised惊讶的，C：bored无聊的，D：excited激动的，根据句子They thanked me a lot and paid for my dinner. 他们非常感谢我，并为我付了饭钱。结合上文这枚戒指的意义重大，可知此处找到是非常激动的，应用excited，故选D。
14．句意：我们很高兴地庆祝我们的好运。A：luck运气，B：chance机会，C：choice选择，D：friendship友谊，根据We had a great time celebrating our good.我们庆祝我们好的......，可知此处是在庆祝找到了戒指的好运气，应用luck，故选A。
15．句意：但是没过多久我就明白了唯一要做的就是找到它的主人。A：And并且，B：So所以，C：But但是，D：Although虽然，根据句子I have to say that when I first saw that ring, I thought of keeping it. 我不得不说，当我第一次看到那枚戒指时，我就想留着它。结合句子it didn't take me long to understand that the only thing to do was to find out the owner. 没过多久我就明白了，唯一要做的就是找到它的主人。可知前后句为转折关系，应用But，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了游戏公司针对儿童玩游戏出台新的时间规定，采访了一些父母的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题，根据句子Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other holidays. 现在，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日为18岁以下的儿童提供一小时的服务，从晚上8点到9点。可知18岁以下的儿童之内在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日玩游戏，故选D。
17．细节理解题，根据句子It is also necessary for parents not to play with their phones all the time.对于父母来说，不要一直玩手机也是必要的。可知鲍勃认为父母不应该一直玩手机是正确的，故选A。
18．推理判断题，根据句子Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other holidays. What do parents think of the new rule 现在，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日为18岁以下的儿童提供一小时的服务，从晚上8点到9点。家长们对新规定怎么看？本文都在介绍这个新规定一些父母的看法，可知我们可以从报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王睿在地震中受伤，在四川残疾人乒乓球队的教练鼓励下，她赢得了东京残奥会乒乓球女团TT6-8级金牌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题，根据句子Wang Rui, from Chendu, lost her right leg at the age of 15 in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 王蕊，来自成都，在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿，年仅15岁。可知在2008年王睿失去了她的右腿，故选C。
20．细节理解题，根据句子Wang Rui began to learn how to play table tennis from her coach. 王蕊开始跟着教练学习打乒乓球。可知是在教练的帮助下，王睿实现了梦想，故选B。
21．推理判断题，根据句子The girl joined the Chendu table tennis team for the disabled (残疾的) in 2009. She worked hard, practising for 8 hours every day. 2009年，她加入了成都市残疾人乒乓球队。她很努力，每天练习8个小时。可推知当王蕊加入成都乒乓球队时，她刻苦训练。故选B。
22．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Wang Rui fell in love with the sport and slowly she wasn't sad any more. She wasn't afraid to talk about her leg. It is really difficult to become a world champion, but she made it. 王蕊爱上了这项运动，慢慢地她不再难过了。她不害怕谈论她的腿。成为世界冠军真的很难，但她做到了。结合上文，可知本文都在介绍王睿与乒乓球的故事，故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自闭症孩子的一些表现，他们需要关注，让我们尽力去了解他们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后确定词义。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Some show their feelings through painting. And any child can be an artist. 有些人通过绘画来表达他们的感情。任何孩子都可以成为艺术家。可知自闭症的儿童喜欢画画来表达情感，故选D。
24．细节理解题，根据句子They found the children's paingtings were fantastic. They said the hearts of the children were surely full of colorful dreams. 他们发现孩子们的画非常棒。他们说，孩子们的心中一定充满了丰富多彩的梦想。可知自闭症儿童的画非常棒，故选C。
25．词义猜测题，根据句子After recreating, autistic children's paintings became delicious food. 自闭症儿童的画经过再创造，变成了美味的食物。可知此处是指对自闭症儿童的画作再次创作，故选B。
26．推理判断题，根据句子If so, you can invite them to visit your class. Try to be friends and play with them in the playground. 如果是的话，你可以邀请他们来参观你的班级。试着成为朋友，和他们在操场上玩。可知作者想要我们能够帮助自闭症孩子，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《鲁宾孙漂流记》。文中讲述了“我”在经历了两年之久的奴隶生活后，如何把握住契机重获自由的经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推理判断题，根据句子I worked in the house and the garden for the master (主人), and every day I planned to run away, 我在房子里和花园里为主人干活，每天我都打算逃跑，此处是指每天都想着逃跑这件事，可知此处it是指逃跑，故选C。
28．推理判断题，根据句子Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready. 我的一些朋友明天想去钓鱼。把船准备好。结合下文But when my master arrived, he was just alone.但当我的主人来的时候，只有他一个人。可知此处是指我的朋友们今天不想去钓鱼了，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据句子So Moely turned, and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.于是莫雷转过身，以最快的速度游回岸边。可知莫雷是一个独自游回岸边的一个小男孩，故选C。
30．推理判断题，根据句子Then I said to the boy, "Xury, if you help me, I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me, I'll push you into he sea too." 然后我对男孩说:“苏里，如果你帮助我，我会成为你的好朋友。如果你不帮我，我也会把你推到海里去。”结合上文，他一直在想办法逃跑，可知克鲁索是很勇敢而又聪明的一个人，故选A。
【答案】31．latest
32．to mix
33．healthier
34．Practice
35．German
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 mix混合，healthy健康的，practice练习，late晚的，German德语。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：你听说关于地震的最新消息了吗？根据空格后news，新闻，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，又因空格前the，可知此处应用最高级，此处是指最新消息，应用latest，故答案为latest。
32．句意：孩子们发现把英语和母语混在一起很容易。固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth，发现做某事是......，可知此处应用不定式，又因动词短语mix...with...，把......和......混合，可知此处应用不定式to mix，故答案为to mix。
33．句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会觉得越健康。试试吧。固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越......，越......，根据空格后feel，后加形容词，又因句子The more you go jogging, 你慢跑得越多，可知此处是指越健康，应用形容词比较级healthier，故答案为healthier。
34．句意：熟能生巧。你最好尽量多说英语。固定句式Practice makes perfect，熟能生巧，可知此处应用Practice，故答案为Practice。
35．句意：他来自德国，他德语说得很好。根据空格前speak，说，可知此处是指说某种语言，又因Germany，德国，可知此处是指说德语，应用German，故答案为German。
【答案】36．hobbies；37．smelled/smelt；38．sweet；39．competition；40．prize；41．ancient；42．news；43．astronauts；44．maybe/perhaps；45．harder
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了寒假期间，作者的第一份工作，工作在老人之家做志愿者的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
36．句意：烹饪是我的爱好之一。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。固定搭配one of+复数名词，......之一，可知此处应用复数名词hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
37．句意：闻起来很香。闻，smell，动词。根据空格前句子中was，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，smell的过去式为smelled或者smelt，故答案为smelled/smelt。
38．句意：每样东西尝起来都很甜，每个人都很喜欢。甜的，sweet，形容词。根据空格前tasted，品尝起来，后加形容词，可知此处应用形容词sweet，故答案为sweet。
39．句意：我决定参加下个月举行的烹饪比赛。比赛，competition，名词，根据空格前the cooking，可知此处要参加烹饪比赛，应用单数名词competition，故答案为competition。
40．句意：我希望我能得到第一个奖品。奖品，prize，可数名词。根据空格前first，第一个，可知此处应用单数名词prize，故答案为prize。
41．句意：然后我将有机会去法国参观古塔。古代的，ancient，形容词。根据空格后tower，塔，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，应用ancient，故答案为ancient。
42．句意：除了做饭，我还每天下午读最新的新闻给老人听。新闻，news，不可数名词。不用变形，可知此处应用news，故答案为news。
43．句意：有一天，我告诉老人，一些宇航员刚刚去过月球。宇航员，astronaut，可数名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加复数名词，可知此处应用复数名词astronauts，故答案为astronauts。
44．句意：随着科学的发展，也许有一天人们会生活在其他星球上。也许，maybe/perhaps，副词。分析句子可知此处应用副词作状语，应用maybe/perhaps，故答案为maybe/perhaps。
45．句意：王爷爷告诉我，我应该更加努力，在未来更多地了解它。更努力地，harder，副词比较级，根据空格后and find more，发现更多，可知此处应与more并列，此处应用比较级harder。故答案为harder。
【答案】46．but；47．hit；48．with；49．to climb；50．broken；51．months；52．join；53．an；54．That's；55．safely
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了布莱恩喜欢爬树，然而有一次从树上摔下来，然而几个月后腿好起来，又想去攀岩，在朋友的建议下去了攀岩馆，再也不用担心会摔下来了。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
46．句意：当他爬的时候，树枝越来越小，但布莱恩没有停下来。根据句子the branches(树枝) got smaller and smaller, 树枝越来越小，可知此处是指虽然树枝越来越小，但是布莱恩没有停下来，前后句为转折关系，应用but，故答案为but。
47．句意：布莱恩倒下了，重重地摔在地上。hit，撞击，动词。根据空格前went，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式hit，故答案为hit。
48．句意：他的腿很疼，他妈妈很生他的气。固定搭配be angry with sb，和某人生气，可知此处应用介词with，故答案为with。
49．句意：布莱恩，我告诉过你不要爬树！climb爬，动词。固定搭配tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，可知此处应用不定式to climb，故答案为to climb。
50．句意：布莱恩的腿断了，花了六个星期才痊愈，所以他什么都爬不起来。break打破，动词。主语leg与动词break为被动关系，空格前was，可知此处应用被动语态，break的过去分词为broken，故答案为broken。
51．句意：事故发生两个月后，布莱恩又开始考虑攀岩了。month月，名词。根据空格前two，二，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用months，故答案为months。
52．句意：你为什么不加入攀岩馆呢？join，加入，动词。根据疑问句中don't，助动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形join，故答案为join。
53．句意：这是一个室内攀岩馆，有老师，有绳索，什么都有。真的很有趣。根据空格后indoor rock-climbing gym，户外攀岩馆，为单数形式，可知此处应用不定冠词修饰，又因indoor为元音音素开头的单词，可知此处应用an，故答案为an。
54．句意：哇,亲爱的。好主意！根据空格后a good idea，一个好主意，固定句型That's a good idea! 好主意！可知此处应用That's，故答案为That's。
55．句意：这样你就可以安全地爬了。safe，安全的，形容词。根据空格前climb，爬，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式为safely，故答案为safely。
【答案】56．cave；57．policemen；58．tent；59．cold；60．21
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在被称为“魔鬼城”的甘肃敦煌雅丹国家地质公园，有一个全国独一无二的“窑洞派出所”
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据句子the station is the only police station in our country built in a man-made cave(洞穴). 该派出所是我国唯一建在人造洞穴中的派出所。可知此处是指它建在一个人造洞穴里。故答案为cave。
57．根据句子Li Shengshou and other policemen spent 17 years building Yadan Police Station in Yadan National Geological Park in Dunhuang, Gansu. 李胜寿等民警历时17年，在甘肃敦煌雅丹国家地质公园建设了雅丹派出所。可知此处是指警察们花了17年时间才建成这个警察局。故答案为policemen。
58．根据句子They had only a tent of working and living. Then tent was only 10 m. 他们只有一个工作和生活的帐篷。那时的帐篷只有10米。可知此处是指只有一个供警察工作和生活的小帐篷。故答案为tent。
59．根据句子In summer the temperature there can be as high as 45℃ while in winter it can drop to -25℃. 在夏天，那里的温度可以高达45℃，而在冬天，它可以下降到-25℃。可知此处是指夏天太热，冬天太冷，故答案为cold。
60．根据句子They have saved 21 people's lives. 他们已经挽救了21人的生命。可知此处是指李胜寿和其他警察已经救了21人。故答案为21。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍新冠期间的个人防护应该如何做好，写作中要包含关注卫生方面，如勤洗手，勤通风，戴口罩等，保持健康需要经常锻炼，饮食健康，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论新冠的防护方法，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：around the world全世界，go out出去，protect from保护免受伤害，last but not least最后，hand out分发，pick up拾起等等。
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浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）完形填空
One year, my family were on holiday in Sydney.
We took a day trip by 1． . When we were about to get off the
boat, I saw a diamond ring (钻戒)!
It looked so 2． that
I thought the owner must be in a hurry to find it. When I got to the hotel, I
told the manager about the 3． . He told me that he would send out some 4． .
When I was having dinner with my family, we
all suddenly 5． a
woman screaming (尖叫). I turned around and
saw 6． standing with a young man and the
manager. The man and the woman 7． came
over and introduced themselves.
That morning, the woman 8． with
the ring on her finger in the water and lost it. In fact, the ring meant a lot 9． her because it was her wedding present from the woman's grandma.
They 10． the ring everywhere but couldn't find
it. They felt upset and didn't know 11． to do. Luckily, they saw
the notice on the board and got help from the 12． .
When she heard that someone found the ring, she was so 13． .
They thanked me a lot and paid for my dinner. We had a great time celebrating
our good 14． .
I have to say that when I first saw that ring,
I thought of keeping it. 15． it didn't take me long to understand
that the only thing to do was to find out the owner. Seeing the look on that
woman's face after she got her ring back, I felt I was happier than anyone else
because I had done the right thing.
1．A．bus B．car C．taxi D．boat
2．A．beautiful B．old C．cheap D．different
3．A．ring B．holiday C．boat D．trip
4．A．notices B．presents C．letters D．newspapers
5．A．saw B．noticed C．found D．heard
6．A．him B．her C．them D．it
7．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly
8．A．walked B．swam C．ran D．jumped
9．A．of B．for C．with D．to
10．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked at D．looked for
11．A．what B．how C．which D．when
12．A．visitor B．manager C．worker D．woman
13．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．excited
14．A．luck B．chance C．choice D．friendship
15．A．And B．So C．But D．Although
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在海边度假的时候发现了一个钻石戒指，后来在酒店经理的帮助下将戒指物归原主的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们乘船一日游。A：bus公交车，B：car汽车，C：taxi出租车，D：boat船，根据下文When we were about to get off the boat, 当我们即将下船时，可知此处是指乘船旅行，应用boat，故选D。
2．句意：它看起来很漂亮，我想主人一定急于找到它。A：beautiful漂亮的，B：old老的，C：cheap便宜的，D：different不同的，根据下文I thought the owner must be in a hurry to find it. 我想主人一定急于找到它。可知此处是指这个戒指很漂亮，应用beautiful，故选A。
3．句意：当我到达酒店时，我告诉了经理戒指的事。A：ring戒指，B：holiday假期，C：boat船，D：trip旅行，根据上文I saw a diamond ring (钻戒)! 我看到了一枚钻石戒指！可知此处是指和经理说戒指的事情，应用ring，故选A。
4．句意：他告诉我他会发出一些通知。A：notices通知，B：presents父母，C：letters信，D：newspapers报纸，根据下文Luckily, they saw the notice on the board. 幸运的是，他们看到了广告牌上的通知。可知此处是指经理会发出通知，应用notice，故选A。
5．句意：当我和家人一起吃饭时，我们都突然听到一个女人在尖叫。A：saw看见，B：noticed注意，C：found发现，D：heard听见，根据空格后a woman screaming，一个女人的尖叫，可知此处是指听见尖叫声，应用heard，故选D。
6．句意：我转过身来，看见她和一个年轻人以及经理站在一起。A：him他，B：her她的，C：them他们，D：it它，根据上文a woman screaming，一个女人的尖叫，可知此处是指转过身来看到这个女人她的身边站着经理，故选B。
7．句意：男人和女人很快走过来，做了自我介绍。A：slowly慢慢地，B：quietly安静地，C：quickly快速地，D：suddenly突然，根据空格后came over and introduced themselves. 走过来，做了自我介绍，可知此处为了表达他们的感谢，一定是快速走过去，应用quickly，故选C。
8．句意：那天早上，女人戴着戒指在水里游泳，结果戒指掉了。A：walked走路，B：swam游泳，C：ran跑，D：jumped跳，根据空格后with the ring on her finger in the water. 戴着戒指在水里，可知此处是指戴着戒指游泳，应用swam，故选B。
9．句意：事实上，这枚戒指对她来说意义重大，因为这是那位女士的奶奶送给她的结婚礼物。A：of......的，B：for为了，C：with和，D：to到，固定搭配mean to，对......重要，可知此处应用to，故选D。
10．句意：他们到处找戒指，但没有找到。A：looked after照顾，B：looked into调查，C：looked at看，D：looked for寻找，根据下文but couldn't find it. 但是没有找到，可知此处是指找了各个地方，应用looked for，故选D。
11．句意：他们感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。A：what什么，B：how怎么样，C：which哪一个，D：when什么时候，根据空格后to do，可知此处是指找不到不知道做什么了，宾语从句做do的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，他们看到了广告牌上的通知，并得到了这位经理的帮助。A：visitor游客，B：manager经理，C：worker工人，D：woman女人，根据上文I turned around and saw her standing with a young man and the manager. 我转过身来，看见她和一个年轻人以及经理站在一起。可知此处是指看到了通知，从经理那里得到了帮助，应用manager，故选B。
13．句意：当她听说有人找到戒指时，她非常兴奋。A：worried担心的，B：surprised惊讶的，C：bored无聊的，D：excited激动的，根据句子They thanked me a lot and paid for my dinner. 他们非常感谢我，并为我付了饭钱。结合上文这枚戒指的意义重大，可知此处找到是非常激动的，应用excited，故选D。
14．句意：我们很高兴地庆祝我们的好运。A：luck运气，B：chance机会，C：choice选择，D：friendship友谊，根据We had a great time celebrating our good.我们庆祝我们好的......，可知此处是在庆祝找到了戒指的好运气，应用luck，故选A。
15．句意：但是没过多久我就明白了唯一要做的就是找到它的主人。A：And并且，B：So所以，C：But但是，D：Although虽然，根据句子I have to say that when I first saw that ring, I thought of keeping it. 我不得不说，当我第一次看到那枚戒指时，我就想留着它。结合句子it didn't take me long to understand that the only thing to do was to find out the owner. 没过多久我就明白了，唯一要做的就是找到它的主人。可知前后句为转折关系，应用But，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Children are playing more and more online
games these days. Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to
children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other
holidays. What do parents think of the new rule
Bob It's
hard for children to give up online games. It's time to teach them how to use
their free time. It is also necessary for parents not to play with their
phones all the time.
Andrew With
the new rule, kids can spend time doing more useful things. They can go
outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting at home and playing with a
smart phone.
Adam Some parents take away their children's
phones directly (直接地) when they play
online games. This will break the relationship between them. I hope the rule
will work well.
Lauren Children
could use their parents' IDs to play online games. So people should make
other rules to limit (限制)
children's gaming time.
16．According to the new rule, when can children under 18 play online games
A．From 8 pm to 9 pm on Monday.
B．From 8 pm to 9 pm on weekends.
C．From 8 am to 9 pm on public holidays.
D．From 8 am to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and other holidays.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob doesn't think that parents should play with their phones all the time.
B．Andrew doesn't think that the new rule is helpful to the children.
C．Adam thinks that the new rule will make parents and children have a bad relationship.
D．Lauren thinks that the new rule is a perfect one to limit children's gaming time.
18．Where can we read the passage above
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a computer book. D．In a health magazine.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了游戏公司针对儿童玩游戏出台新的时间规定，采访了一些父母的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题，根据句子Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other holidays. 现在，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日为18岁以下的儿童提供一小时的服务，从晚上8点到9点。可知18岁以下的儿童之内在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日玩游戏，故选D。
17．细节理解题，根据句子It is also necessary for parents not to play with their phones all the time.对于父母来说，不要一直玩手机也是必要的。可知鲍勃认为父母不应该一直玩手机是正确的，故选A。
18．推理判断题，根据句子Now the game companies can only offer one-hour services to children under 18 from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other holidays. What do parents think of the new rule 现在，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他节假日为18岁以下的儿童提供一小时的服务，从晚上8点到9点。家长们对新规定怎么看？本文都在介绍这个新规定一些父母的看法，可知我们可以从报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
With a score of 2-0,
the women's table tennis team of China won the gold medal at the Tokyo 2020
Paralympic Games.
Wang Rui was one of
the three table tennis players of the team. She said that table tennis gave her
a second life and that she got the chance to realize her Olympic champion
dream.
Wang Rui, from Chendu,
lost her right leg at the age of 15 in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. She
stayed at home for a year until the table tennis coach Zhou Zaixing found her
and encouraged her to take up the sport.
The girl joined the
Chendu table tennis team for the disabled (残疾的)
in 2009. Wang Rui began to learn how to play table tennis from her coach. She
worked hard, practising for 8 hours every day.
Wang Rui fell in love
with the sport and slowly she wasn't sad any more. She wasn't afraid to talk
about her leg. It is really difficult to become a world champion, but she made
it.
19．What happened to Wang Rui in 2008
A．She finished high school. B．She began to play table tennis.
C．She lost her right leg. D．She went to Japan.
20．Who helped Wang Rui to make her champion dream come true
A．Her parents. B．Her coach. C．Her friends. D．The teammates.
21．What can you learn from the passage
A．After Wang Rui became disabled, she was never sad about her leg.
B．When Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she trained hard.
C．When Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she felt confident in herself.
D．Before Wang Rui joined the Chendu table tennis team, she could play table tennis well.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．To tell us the way to be successful.
B．To tell us a sotry happened in the earthquake.
C．To introduce the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
D．To introduce a great Chinese table tennis player, Wang Rui
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王睿在地震中受伤，在四川残疾人乒乓球队的教练鼓励下，她赢得了东京残奥会乒乓球女团TT6-8级金牌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题，根据句子Wang Rui, from Chendu, lost her right leg at the age of 15 in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 王蕊，来自成都，在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿，年仅15岁。可知在2008年王睿失去了她的右腿，故选C。
20．细节理解题，根据句子Wang Rui began to learn how to play table tennis from her coach. 王蕊开始跟着教练学习打乒乓球。可知是在教练的帮助下，王睿实现了梦想，故选B。
21．推理判断题，根据句子The girl joined the Chendu table tennis team for the disabled (残疾的) in 2009. She worked hard, practising for 8 hours every day. 2009年，她加入了成都市残疾人乒乓球队。她很努力，每天练习8个小时。可推知当王蕊加入成都乒乓球队时，她刻苦训练。故选B。
22．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Wang Rui fell in love with the sport and slowly she wasn't sad any more. She wasn't afraid to talk about her leg. It is really difficult to become a world champion, but she made it. 王蕊爱上了这项运动，慢慢地她不再难过了。她不害怕谈论她的腿。成为世界冠军真的很难，但她做到了。结合上文，可知本文都在介绍王睿与乒乓球的故事，故选D。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Autistic (患自闭症的) children are also called "children of the stars",
because they always lose themselves in their own world, like the twinkling
stars in the night sky. Some show their feelings through painting. And any
child can be an artist.
Days ago, an activity
called "Painting with You" on the Internet got popular among young
people. The activity asked people to use food to recreate the paintings from autistic children. After recreating,
autistic children's paintings became delicious food. Through the activity, they
wanted more people to give love to these "children of the stars".
Many people took part
in the activity. They found the children's paingtings were fantastic. They said
the hearts of the children were surely full of colorful dreams.
Autistc children are
different. They have problems making friends. They say words over and over
again. They have special ways to express their feelings.
Do you have any
autistic children in your school If so, you can invite them to visit your
class. Try to be friends and play with them in the playground.
23．What do autistic children like to do
A．They like to be an artist.
B．They like to be the twinkling stars.
C．They like to make friends with people.
D．They like to paint to show their feelings
24．During the activity, people found that __________________.
A．the activity was different
B．autistic children were like stars
C．the paintings by autistic children were excellent
D．autistic children had strange dreams in their hearts
25．What does the underlined word "recreate" in Paragraph Two mean
A．再次烹饪 B．再次创作 C．再次上色 D．再次 欣赏
26．The writer wants us to __________________.
A．look at the stars more often B．show our ideas by painting
C．help the autistic children D．cook meals for the family
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自闭症孩子的一些表现，他们需要关注，让我们尽力去了解他们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后确定词义。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Some show their feelings through painting. And any child can be an artist. 有些人通过绘画来表达他们的感情。任何孩子都可以成为艺术家。可知自闭症的儿童喜欢画画来表达情感，故选D。
24．细节理解题，根据句子They found the children's paingtings were fantastic. They said the hearts of the children were surely full of colorful dreams. 他们发现孩子们的画非常棒。他们说，孩子们的心中一定充满了丰富多彩的梦想。可知自闭症儿童的画非常棒，故选C。
25．词义猜测题，根据句子After recreating, autistic children's paintings became delicious food. 自闭症儿童的画经过再创造，变成了美味的食物。可知此处是指对自闭症儿童的画作再次创作，故选B。
26．推理判断题，根据句子If so, you can invite them to visit your class. Try to be friends and play with them in the playground. 如果是的话，你可以邀请他们来参观你的班级。试着成为朋友，和他们在操场上玩。可知作者想要我们能够帮助自闭症孩子，故选C。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
For two long years I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I worked in the house and the garden for the master (主人), and every day I planned to run away, but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy called Xury also went with us.
One day my master said to us, "Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready."
So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was just alone.
" ▲ " he said to me, "But Crusoe, you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight."
"Yes, master," I answered quietly, but inside I was excited. "Perhaps now I can run away," I said to myself.
My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. "Swim!" I cried. "Swim to the shore!"
My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted to him, "Go back to the shore! You can swim there -- it's not too far. I won't hurt you, but if you come near the boat, I'll shoot you through the head!" So Moely turned, and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.
Then I said to the boy, "Xury, if you help me, I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me, I'll push you into he sea too." But Xury was happy to help me. "I'll go all over the world with you," he cried.
-- Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
27．The underlined word " it" in Paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
A．going fishing every day
B．getting help from other slaves
C．running away from the master
D．stopping working in the house and the garden
28．Which sentence can we put in the blank ▲
A．Let's go fishing now.
B．You don't need to go fishing today.
C．My friends don't want to go fishing today.
D．Please go and buy some fish for my friends.
29．Xury is a young boy who ____________.
A．liked to shoot seabirds
B．didn't go fishing on that day
C．swam back to the shore alone
D．helped Crusoe run away from the master
30．What do you think of the hero Crusoe
A．Brave and clever. B．Silly and selfish.
C．Sunny and clever. D．Easy-going and friendly.
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《鲁宾孙漂流记》。文中讲述了“我”在经历了两年之久的奴隶生活后，如何把握住契机重获自由的经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推理判断题，根据句子I worked in the house and the garden for the master (主人), and every day I planned to run away, 我在房子里和花园里为主人干活，每天我都打算逃跑，此处是指每天都想着逃跑这件事，可知此处it是指逃跑，故选C。
28．推理判断题，根据句子Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready. 我的一些朋友明天想去钓鱼。把船准备好。结合下文But when my master arrived, he was just alone.但当我的主人来的时候，只有他一个人。可知此处是指我的朋友们今天不想去钓鱼了，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据句子So Moely turned, and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.于是莫雷转过身，以最快的速度游回岸边。可知莫雷是一个独自游回岸边的一个小男孩，故选C。
30．推理判断题，根据句子Then I said to the boy, "Xury, if you help me, I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me, I'll push you into he sea too." 然后我对男孩说:“苏里，如果你帮助我，我会成为你的好朋友。如果你不帮我，我也会把你推到海里去。”结合上文，他一直在想办法逃跑，可知克鲁索是很勇敢而又聪明的一个人，故选A。
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
mix healthy practice
late German
31．Have you heard about the 　 　news
about the earthquake
32．Children find it easy 　 　English
with their mother language.
33．The more you go jogging, the 　 　 you
will feel. Just try it.
34．　 　 makes perfect. You'd better try
to speak English as much as possible.
35．He comes from Germany，and he speak 　 　well.
【答案】31．latest
32．to mix
33．healthier
34．Practice
35．German
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 mix混合，healthy健康的，practice练习，late晚的，German德语。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：你听说关于地震的最新消息了吗？根据空格后news，新闻，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰，又因空格前the，可知此处应用最高级，此处是指最新消息，应用latest，故答案为latest。
32．句意：孩子们发现把英语和母语混在一起很容易。固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth，发现做某事是......，可知此处应用不定式，又因动词短语mix...with...，把......和......混合，可知此处应用不定式to mix，故答案为to mix。
33．句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会觉得越健康。试试吧。固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越......，越......，根据空格后feel，后加形容词，又因句子The more you go jogging, 你慢跑得越多，可知此处是指越健康，应用形容词比较级healthier，故答案为healthier。
34．句意：熟能生巧。你最好尽量多说英语。固定句式Practice makes perfect，熟能生巧，可知此处应用Practice，故答案为Practice。
35．句意：他来自德国，他德语说得很好。根据空格前speak，说，可知此处是指说某种语言，又因Germany，德国，可知此处是指说德语，应用German，故答案为German。
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
During the winter holiday, I got my first job. I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) at an old people's home.
Cooking is one of my 　36． 　 (业余爱好). I myself have a sweet tooth. So I chose to make sweet (甜点) for the old. On the first day, I made some cookies and they were soft and delicious. Some of the old grannies liked my cooking very much. On the second day, I made a large piece of pizza. On the top was some cheese. It 　37． 　 (闻) delicious. It tasted quite good. On the third day, I made an apple pie and a cake. Everything tasted　38． 　(甜的)and everyone enjoyed them very much. I was proud of myself. I decided to take part in the cooking 　39． 　 (比赛) held next month. I hope I can get the first 　40． 　 (奖品). Then I will have a chance to go to France to visit the 　41． 　 (古代的) tower. Granny Zhang thought that I could realize my e on!
Besides cooking, I also read the latest 　42． 　 (新闻) to the old every afternoon. One day, I told the old that some 　43． 　 (宇航员) had just been to the moon. With the science developing, 　44． 　 (也许) people will live on other planets one day. The universe is so large. Grandpa Wang told me that I should work 　45． 　 (更努力地) and find more about it in the future.
【答案】36．hobbies；37．smelled/smelt；38．sweet；39．competition；40．prize；41．ancient；42．news；43．astronauts；44．maybe/perhaps；45．harder
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了寒假期间，作者的第一份工作，工作在老人之家做志愿者的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
36．句意：烹饪是我的爱好之一。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词。固定搭配one of+复数名词，......之一，可知此处应用复数名词hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
37．句意：闻起来很香。闻，smell，动词。根据空格前句子中was，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，smell的过去式为smelled或者smelt，故答案为smelled/smelt。
38．句意：每样东西尝起来都很甜，每个人都很喜欢。甜的，sweet，形容词。根据空格前tasted，品尝起来，后加形容词，可知此处应用形容词sweet，故答案为sweet。
39．句意：我决定参加下个月举行的烹饪比赛。比赛，competition，名词，根据空格前the cooking，可知此处要参加烹饪比赛，应用单数名词competition，故答案为competition。
40．句意：我希望我能得到第一个奖品。奖品，prize，可数名词。根据空格前first，第一个，可知此处应用单数名词prize，故答案为prize。
41．句意：然后我将有机会去法国参观古塔。古代的，ancient，形容词。根据空格后tower，塔，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，应用ancient，故答案为ancient。
42．句意：除了做饭，我还每天下午读最新的新闻给老人听。新闻，news，不可数名词。不用变形，可知此处应用news，故答案为news。
43．句意：有一天，我告诉老人，一些宇航员刚刚去过月球。宇航员，astronaut，可数名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加复数名词，可知此处应用复数名词astronauts，故答案为astronauts。
44．句意：随着科学的发展，也许有一天人们会生活在其他星球上。也许，maybe/perhaps，副词。分析句子可知此处应用副词作状语，应用maybe/perhaps，故答案为maybe/perhaps。
45．句意：王爷爷告诉我，我应该更加努力，在未来更多地了解它。更努力地，harder，副词比较级，根据空格后and find more，发现更多，可知此处应与more并列，此处应用比较级harder。故答案为harder。
四、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。
Brian loves to climb. Mostly he loves to climb trees. Yesterday, Brian climbed a big tree. As he climbed, the branches(树枝) got smaller and smaller,　46． 　Brian didn't stop. Finally, he stood on the top branch. Just then the branch broke! Down went Brian and he 　47． 　(hit) the ground hard. His leg hurt a lot and his mum was very angry 　48． 　him.
"Brian, I told you not 　49． 　(climb) trees!" she said at the hospital.
"Sorry, Mum, I will be more careful." Brain said.
Brian's leg was 　50． 　(break) and it took six weeks to heal (治愈), so he couldn't climb anything. Then two 　51． 　(month) after the accident, Brian started to think about climbing again. He told his friend Ross that he loved to climb. "Why don't you 　52． 　(join) the climbing gym " asked Ross.
"The what " asked Brian.
"The climbing gym," Ross replied. "It is 　53． 　 indoor rock- climbing gym with teachers and ropes and everything. It's really fun."
"That sounds really cool, Ross!" said Brian.
The next day Brian followed Ross to the climbing gym. Of course, Brian loved it. That night he asked his mum if he could join the gym. "Wow, honey. 　54． 　 a good idea!" she said. "That way you can climb　55． 　(safe)." "Yes. No more broken legs." Brian laughed.
【答案】46．but；47．hit；48．with；49．to climb；50．broken；51．months；52．join；53．an；54．That's；55．safely
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了布莱恩喜欢爬树，然而有一次从树上摔下来，然而几个月后腿好起来，又想去攀岩，在朋友的建议下去了攀岩馆，再也不用担心会摔下来了。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
46．句意：当他爬的时候，树枝越来越小，但布莱恩没有停下来。根据句子the branches(树枝) got smaller and smaller, 树枝越来越小，可知此处是指虽然树枝越来越小，但是布莱恩没有停下来，前后句为转折关系，应用but，故答案为but。
47．句意：布莱恩倒下了，重重地摔在地上。hit，撞击，动词。根据空格前went，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式hit，故答案为hit。
48．句意：他的腿很疼，他妈妈很生他的气。固定搭配be angry with sb，和某人生气，可知此处应用介词with，故答案为with。
49．句意：布莱恩，我告诉过你不要爬树！climb爬，动词。固定搭配tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，可知此处应用不定式to climb，故答案为to climb。
50．句意：布莱恩的腿断了，花了六个星期才痊愈，所以他什么都爬不起来。break打破，动词。主语leg与动词break为被动关系，空格前was，可知此处应用被动语态，break的过去分词为broken，故答案为broken。
51．句意：事故发生两个月后，布莱恩又开始考虑攀岩了。month月，名词。根据空格前two，二，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用months，故答案为months。
52．句意：你为什么不加入攀岩馆呢？join，加入，动词。根据疑问句中don't，助动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形join，故答案为join。
53．句意：这是一个室内攀岩馆，有老师，有绳索，什么都有。真的很有趣。根据空格后indoor rock-climbing gym，户外攀岩馆，为单数形式，可知此处应用不定冠词修饰，又因indoor为元音音素开头的单词，可知此处应用an，故答案为an。
54．句意：哇,亲爱的。好主意！根据空格后a good idea，一个好主意，固定句型That's a good idea! 好主意！可知此处应用That's，故答案为That's。
55．句意：这样你就可以安全地爬了。safe，安全的，形容词。根据空格前climb，爬，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式为safely，故答案为safely。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空限填一词。
Li Shengshou and other policemen spent 17 years building Yadan Police Station in Yadan National Geological Park in Dunhuang, Gansu. Unlike other buildings, the station is the only police station in our country built in a man-made cave(洞穴).
People began to build the park in 2001. At that time, LiShengshou, the station's head, came to the park with four other officers. They had only a tent of working and living. Then tent was only 10 m.
In summer the temperature there can be as high as 45℃ while in winter it can drop to -25℃. There are always strong winds of up to 88 km per hour. So they began to dig the cave.
Over the past 24 years, Li and other police officers have tried their best to protect people. They have saved 21 people's lives.
A special police station
Information about it It is built in a man-made　56． 　. It took the 　57． 　17 years to build the police station.
The reason to build it In the past, there was only a small　58． 　for the policemen to work and live. It is too hot in summer and too　59． 　in winter. And it's always windy.
The achievements(成就) Li and other police officers have saved 　60． 　people.
【答案】56．cave；57．policemen；58．tent；59．cold；60．21
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在被称为“魔鬼城”的甘肃敦煌雅丹国家地质公园，有一个全国独一无二的“窑洞派出所”
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据句子the station is the only police station in our country built in a man-made cave(洞穴). 该派出所是我国唯一建在人造洞穴中的派出所。可知此处是指它建在一个人造洞穴里。故答案为cave。
57．根据句子Li Shengshou and other policemen spent 17 years building Yadan Police Station in Yadan National Geological Park in Dunhuang, Gansu. 李胜寿等民警历时17年，在甘肃敦煌雅丹国家地质公园建设了雅丹派出所。可知此处是指警察们花了17年时间才建成这个警察局。故答案为policemen。
58．根据句子They had only a tent of working and living. Then tent was only 10 m. 他们只有一个工作和生活的帐篷。那时的帐篷只有10米。可知此处是指只有一个供警察工作和生活的小帐篷。故答案为tent。
59．根据句子In summer the temperature there can be as high as 45℃ while in winter it can drop to -25℃. 在夏天，那里的温度可以高达45℃，而在冬天，它可以下降到-25℃。可知此处是指夏天太热，冬天太冷，故答案为cold。
60．根据句子They have saved 21 people's lives. 他们已经挽救了21人的生命。可知此处是指李胜寿和其他警察已经救了21人。故答案为21。
六、书面表达(共20分)
61．（2022八下·义乌开学考）"防疫"是2021年度关键词之一。面对新冠疫情，我们全国人民众志成城，共同抗击病毒。假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友Tony写信向你了解你的防疫行动，请就个人防护等方面回信分享。
How to keep myself safe from COVID-19
Pay attention to hygiene(卫生) wash hands often； open the windows often； wear the mask (口罩)； ...
To be healthy keep exercising; eat healthily
注意：1）词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入字数)
2）内容可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3）文中不能出现本人相关的信息
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to share my ways of protecting myself with you.
……
I hope everyone can be safe and live a happy life.
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍新冠期间的个人防护应该如何做好，写作中要包含关注卫生方面，如勤洗手，勤通风，戴口罩等，保持健康需要经常锻炼，饮食健康，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论新冠的防护方法，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：around the world全世界，go out出去，protect from保护免受伤害，last but not least最后，hand out分发，pick up拾起等等。
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