中考第一轮人教新目标8年级下英语Unit3—Unit4教材知识复习授课课件(内含原文填空)【人教新目标Go for it 版】

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8年级下英语Unit3—Unit4
教材知识复习授课课件
（内嵌原文填空音频和重点解读）
【人教新目标Go for it 版】
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
throw
neither
shirt
pass
Ⅰ.常考单词
n.垃圾;废弃物
v.折叠;对折
v.扫;打扫
n.地板
n.杂乱;不整洁
v.扔;掷
adv.也不pron.两者都不
n.衬衫
v.给;递;走过;通过
finger
n.手指
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
throw
neither
shirt
pass
finger
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________
15.________
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
hate
while
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
since
neighbor
conj.与···同时;当···的时候;而;然而
n.精神压力;心理负担
n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
v.提供;供应
adv.而且;加之
v.依靠;信赖
conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从·…以后;自···以来
(=neighbour)n.邻居
ill
adj.有病;不舒服
v.厌恶;讨厌
hate
while
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
since
neighbor
ill
21.________
22.________
23.________
24.________
25.________
26.________
27.________
28.________
29.________
30.________
drop
allow
wrong
guess
deal
elder
instead
whatever
nervous
v.允许;准许
adj.有毛病的;错误的
v.猜测;估计
n.协议;交易
adj.年纪较长的
adv.代替;反而;却
pron.任何;每一
adj.焦虑的;担忧的
offer
v.主动提出;自愿给予
v.落下;掉下
31.________
32.________
33.________
34.________
35.________
36.________
37.________
38.________
39.________
40.________
proper
explain
copy
return
anymore
member
pressure
compete
opinion
adj.正确的;恰当的
v.解释;说明
v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
v.归还;回来;返回
adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
n.成员;分子
n.压力
v.竞争;对抗
n.意见;想法;看法
skill
n.技巧;技艺
proper
explain
copy
return
anymore
member
pressure
compete
opinion
skill
41.________
42.________
43.________
44.________
45.________
46.________
47.________
48.________
typical
soccer
continue
compare
crazy
push
cause
perhaps
n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
v.持续;继续存在
v.比较
adj.不理智的;疯狂的
v.鞭策;督促;推动
v.造成;引起
adv.可能;大概;也许
adj.典型的
typical
soccer
continue
compare
crazy
push
cause
perhaps
1.borrow(v.)借;借用→_________ (反义词)借给;借出
2.develop(v.)发展→______ ___ (n.)发展;发育;成长
3.fair(adj.)公平的→_________ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的→_________ (n.)公正性;合理性
4.second(adj.)第二的→ ________ (adv.)第二;其次
5.communicate(v.)交流→ _________ (n.)交流;沟通
lend
development
unfair
fairness
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
secondly
communication
6.clear(adj.)清楚的→ _________ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
7.compete(v.)竞争→ _________ (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ _________ (n.)参赛者;竞争者
8.usual(adj.)通常的;寻常的→ _________ (adv.)通常地;一般地
9.mess(n.)杂乱;不整洁→ _________ (adj.)杂乱的
10.cloud(n.)云;云朵→ _________ (adj.)多云的
clearly
competition
competitor
usually
in a mess
cloudy
11.skill(n.)技艺;技巧→_________ (adj.)技术好的;功夫深的;熟练的
12.depend(v.)依靠;依赖→ _________ (n.)依赖→ _________ (adj.)依靠的;依赖的→ _________ (adj.)独立的;自主的→ _________ (n.)独立
13.relate(v.)联系;使有联系，把……联系起来→ _________ (n.)关系;联系;交往→ ________ (n.)关系;联系
14.argue(v.)→ _________ (n.)争吵;争论
15.ill(adj.)有病;不舒服→_________ (n.)疾病;病
skilled
dependence
dependent
independence
relation
independent
relationship
argument
illness
1.take out the_________ 倒垃圾2._________ the time总是;一直
3.as_________ as一·…就……4.in_________ to为了
5._________ sth. for sb.为某人提供某物6._________ on依靠;信赖
7.be_________ to sb.对某人不公平8.take_________ of照顾
rubbish
all
soon
order
depend
unfair
offer
care
Ⅲ.词汇拓展
9.get _________ with与……相处
10._________ sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
11.cut_________ 删除
12.in one's_________ 依某人看
13._________ ...with...把······和······比较
on / alone
allow
compare
out
opinion
Ⅳ.考点精讲
考点1　neither的用法
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
neither作代词时,常用“neither of+名词/代词宾格”,作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式,名词之前必须有限定词,如my,the,any,these等。
Neither of my parents enjoys music.
neither作形容词时,置于单数名词之前,“neither+单数名词”表示“两者都不”。
Neither chair is comfortable.
neither作副词时,置于句首,句子用倒装语序,neither也可用nor替换,即“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,
You don’t know his address.Neither/Nor do I.
neither作连词时,可构成neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither he nor I am able to understand the meaning of the words.
—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—　　　　.I can’t stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either
【解析】根据答语中的“I plan to watch a sitcom.”可知,说话人既不喜欢选秀节目,也不喜欢体育节目。neither表示“两者都不”,none指“( 三者或三者以上 )没有一个”。
考点2　辨析borrow,lend和keep
Could I borrow that book
borrow表示“借入”之意,不能和一段时间连用。常用结构:borrow sth.from sb.“向某人借某物”。
You can borrow this kind of book from the school library.
lend表示“借出”之意,也不可以和一段时间连用。
常用结构:lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”。
Can you lend me your car this evening
keep“保留,存放”,表示借一段时间,常和一段时间连用。
Can I keep this book for a month
—How long may I　　　　these books
—For a week.
A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.lend
【解析】borrow是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“For a week.”属于时间段,故用延续性动词keep。
考点3　allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1.allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”
His parents allowed him to stay out late.
2.be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
Teenagers are not allowed to drive in China.
3.allow doing sth.“允许做某事”
I allow working with my friends.
注意：let和make也可以表示“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形作宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态时需要加上不定式符号to.
be let to do sth.
be made to do sth.
She often makes her child do the homework all day.
She is made to follow the rules.
(2)礼貌地向对方请求允许做某事,“Could I do sth. 我可以...吗 ”。
Could I watch TV first 我可以先看电视吗
(1)礼貌地向对方提出要求,“Could you do sth. 或 Could you please do sth,”,意为“请你...好吗 ”;而“请你不要...好吗 ”应说成“Could you not do sth. 或Could you please not do sth. ”。
Could you please help me do chores
Could you please not open the window
考点4　“请求许可”找could
2.What/How about doing sth. “做某事怎么样 ”
What about going fishing
Let's play basketball,shall we Let us watch TV,will you
1. Why don't you do sth. 或 Why not do sth. “为什么不...呢 ”.
Why don't you buy her some flowers
考点5　向他人提建议的句型总结
3.Let's do sth.,shall we Let us do sth.,will you “让我们...吧,好么？”
6.You had better(not)do sth, “你最好(不要)”
You had better get up early.
It's better to tell him the news.
5.You should/could do sth. “你应该/可以”
You should say sorry to him.
7.It’s better to do sth. “最好做...”
Shall we go swimming
4.Shall we do sth. “我们一好吗 ”
10.Could you please(not)do sth. “请你(不要)....好吗 ”
Could you please turn off the TV
9.Would you like to do sth, “你愿意...吗 ”，Yes,I'd like/love to. I'd like/love to,but...
-Would you like to play basketball with us
-I'd love to, but I am too busy.
Would you like some tea
8.Would you like sth. “你想...吗 ”, Yes,please.,/No,thanks.
否定回答
I'd like that but...我倒是想那样,但是 No way.不行.
No,I don't think so.不,我不这么认为。
I'm not sure I can do that. I'm too busy.我不能保证我能那样做。我很忙。
肯定回答
Good idea.好主意 That sounds good.听起来不错。
That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。
That would be very nice.那太好了。 I'd love/like to,我很愿意。
That's great.好极了
提出建议的回答
“not...until”,意为“直到...才”, 主句中的谓语动词为瞬间性动词。
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
You can't leave here until your father arrives here.
1. until作连词时用于肯定句中,“直到...为止”,而且主句中的谓语动词为延续性动词。
You must stay here until I come back.
考点6　until,so that 与 although 的用法
until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句中出现must,can等情态动词或时态为一般将来时, until引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3.although/though“虽然,尽管”，汉：“虽然...,但是...”,英：用although,就不能再用but。
Although the weather is very hot, but they are practicing playing soccer all the time. (×)
Although the weather is very hot, they are practicing playing soccer all the time.( )
The weather is very hot, but they are practicing playing soccer all the time. ( )
so that“因此,结果是”引导结果状语从句。
My bike was broken so that I had to walk to school.
The boy saved some money so that he could buy a gift for his mother.
2.so that, “为了,以便于”,引导目的状语从句，从句中常出现 may/can或will等词。
Last month, our dog (welcome) me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show (one) ” I asked. “No!” she replied (angry). “You watch TV （一直）and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as (tiring) as you are!” I shouted back.
welcomed
but
first
for
angrily
all the time
常动词用副词来修饰
在过去某个时间发生的事
all the same, 同样，依然 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。
tiring 令人疲倦的； tired 感到困倦的
tired
My mom did not say (something) and walked away. one week, she did not do any housework and did I. Finally I could not find a clean dish a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work (find) a house clean and tidy.
“What happened ”she asked surprise.
“I’m so sorry,mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and （舒适的）home,” I replied.
anything
For
neither/ nor
or
something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中（请求、建议的疑问句除外）
in surprise 惊奇地，惊异地
so + be / 情态 / 助动词 + 另一主语， 另一主语也...
to find
in
comfortable
否定句中的“和”用“or”
Dear Mr hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get 1__ ____ with my family. 2___________（关系）between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only 3 _______________（沟通）they have. I don’t know 4______ I should say anything to them about this. When they 5________（争吵）,it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice 6______ me. He always refuses 7___________（让）me watch my favorite TV show. 8___________ he watches 9_____________（无论什么）he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel10____________（孤单的）and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
on / along
Relationships
communication
what
argue
to
to let
whatever
get on /along (well) 与...相处（融洽）
however，whenever，whichever，whoever
communicate...with... 和...沟通
Instead
lonely
refuse to do... 拒绝做...
walk，live，study，work + alone 单独地...
feel，get，become，be + lonely 孤单，寂寞
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy 1__________(be) your age, and it’s normal to have these 2____________（感觉）.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should 3__________（提供）to help. 4___________（可能）you could do 5__________ (many) jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 6______________（第二）,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should 7____________（解释）that you don’t mind him 8____________ (watch) TV all the time. 9_____________, he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be 10__________(good) for you soon.
Robert Hunt
being
feelings
offer
Maybe
better
more
Secondly
explain
watching
mind doing... 介意做...
However
1.It's dangerous for children the dog.
A.play B.to play C.play with D.to play with
2.—Mom,could I go shopping with you
—Yes,you .But you must finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can't D.couldn't
3.—Could I your bike —Sorry,I it to Jim yesterday.
A.borrow;lent B.lend;borrowed C.lend;lent D.borrow;borrowed
4.—Could I please your watch —Sorry.It doesn't work.
A.use B, to use C.using D.used
5.—Could you please take out the trash — .
A.Not at all B.You're welcome C.No way D.No problem
6.He didn't finish the room.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleans
7.He is to finish the difficult work.
A.enough confident B.confident enough
C.enough confidence D.confident enough
8, His father wants him in Beijing.
A,to work B.works C.work D.working
9.Students have homework to do every day.
A.so many B.such many C.such much D.so much
10.I never go to school late, .
A.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so Tom does D.neither Tom does
11.I will give him the gift as soon as he .
A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arrived
12.You could a bike from your friend.
A.lend B.give C.buy D.borrow
13.Too much noise makes me uncomfortable.
A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to feel
14.Mary,could you please the dishes
A.do B.make C.does D.makes
15.He doesn’t like playing cards, he thinks playing cards is a waste time.
A.of B.at C.for D.in
16.His father doesn't allow him swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going D.go
17.What's with you
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
18. give him a watch
A.What about B.Let's C.Why don't D.Why don't you
19.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
20.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
21. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.Because;so D.Because;/
22.This math question is too difficult.Can you help me
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
23.He has two sons.They are Jim and Tom.Jim is Tom's brother.
A.old B.elder C.older D.young
24.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
25.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
26.—What's wrong
—I can't do my homework now.I my homework in the classroom this morning
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
27.I'm not sure.His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
28.He is very angry with his mother,because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
29.Is there in this story
A.wonderful something B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful
30.It is too loud, Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up