人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练（含答案）

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思
1. herbal adj. ____________
2. chip n. ____________
3. cheese n. ____________
4. mission n. ____________
5. district n. ____________
6. immigrant n. ____________
7. diagram n. ____________
8. journal n. ____________
9. minority n. ____________
10. souvenir n. ____________
11. percentage n. ____________
II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词
1. ____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
2. ____________ vt. & vi.(sought /s t/, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
3. ____________ vt. & n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
4. ____________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
5. ____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
6. ____________ n.气候
7. ____________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
8. ____________ vt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
9. ____________ n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
10. ____________ n.衣服；服装
11. ____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
12. ____________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
13. ____________ vt.包含；含有；容纳
III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. fortune n.机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adv.不幸地
3. admit vt. & vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n.准入；准许；承认
4. definite adj. 确实的→____________ adv.肯定；确实
5. finance n.财政，财政学；金融→____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
6. poet n.诗人→____________ n.诗→____________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
7. earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n.利润；收入，工资
8. collect vt.收集，收藏→____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
9. construct vt.建筑；建造→____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
10. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→____________ adj.合适的
11. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→____________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
12. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n.选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
13. history n.历史，历史学→____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i) 课内基础达标
1. ____________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2. ____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. ____________谋生
4. ____________一系列或一连串(事件)
5. ____________除了……外(还)；此外
6. ____________导致；引起
7. a very popular tourist draw ____________
8. to name but a few ____________
9. (at) first hand ____________
10. a real mix of cultures ____________
(ii) 课外拓展延伸
1. ____________发财；赚钱
2. ____________录取……
3. ____________在建造中
4. ____________着手认真做某事
5. ____________ (某物)适合某人
6. ____________九死一生；死里逃生
7. for instance ____________
8. be accustomed to ____________
9. sth occurs to sb____________
10. contain oneself ____________
V. 经典句式过关练
(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子
1. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。(what引导主语从句)
________________________ then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
2. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构)
There are so many beautiful old buildings—______________________, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
3. 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(what引导宾语从句)
No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________________________.
4. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。(there be句型；with)
____________ Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, ________________________.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友和追求梦想。(seek)
You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, ______________________.
2. 迈克决定在赚大钱之前绝不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。(fortune)
Determined never to come back before he could ____________________, Mike left home without saying a word.
3. 饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉利的话语。(contain)
After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket ________________________ will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.
4. 许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，为了实现他们的梦想而前往偏远的村庄。(head)
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, ______________________ to realize their dreams.
Part Two 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1. A successful swap depends on the ________ (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a ________ (finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
3. They kept their ________ (collect) at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
4. It means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________ (construct).
5. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is ________ (definite)the right fit.
6. Mike ________ (seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
7. In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the ________ (history) environment which is created for them.
8. Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I believe that I’m the ________ (suit) person that you want.
II. 固定用法练
1. ________ is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
2. There is no doubt that a good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.
3. More time and money ________ (give), we can finish the work in advance.
4. Apart ________ common forms like jogging, doing physical exercises, and tai chi, the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing.
5. ________ great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
6. There were hundreds of students ________ (take) part in a mountain-climbing organized by our school on April 10.
7. ________ series of measures have been taken to prevent the rainforests being destroyed, which are home ________ a great diversity of wildlife.
8. The Internet has opened ________ a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
Part Three高考题型强化练
I. 阅读理解
A
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge(粥) or steamed buns(馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customers. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019.Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co. Ltd., the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
1. What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1
A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
B. Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C. People avoid western food for breakfast.
D. Coffee is a must for many people.
2. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well
A. Because it’s newly launched.
B. Because it contains more vegetables.
C. Because it’s traditional.
D. Because it’s tasty and healthy.
3. What can we learn from Shen’s words in the last paragraph
A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C. Western food companies don’t care about East-West breakfast.
D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.
4. What does the author intend to tell us
A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D. ShanghaiQiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
B
Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms—maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
5. Why do people pay less attention to the Sunday roast nowadays
A. They have a busy lifestyle.
B. They have no interest in cooking.
C. They don’t think it worthwhile.
D. They are living in the modern society.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. A recent article.
B. The fine old tradition.
C. A traditional kitchen.
D. The Sunday morning activity.
7. How does the author feel towards the Sunday roast’s decline
A. Sorry. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive.
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. Sunday—Best Time for Family
B. The Sunday Roast Is Dying Out
C. It’s the Perfect Time for Us
D. Let’s Sit Down Together
Ⅱ. 七选五
In our whole life, everyone has to learn how to be financially responsible. Actually, the sooner you learn how to properly do it, the sooner you will reduce the stress of dealing with debts and bad credit scores. 1
Budget and save
Learning how to properly budget and save is what you can take with you at all stages of your life. 2 Depending on how much you make, set aside a certain amount each month. Be realistic about what this number is, as you also need to be able to pay off your other monthly bills.
Pay your credit card on time
You always need to be mindful of what your credit rating is. In order to avoid a bad line of credit, make sure that you never let credit cards fall behind on payment. 3
Loans and emergencies
There will be certain situations in your life that you never expected to happen. 4 Perhaps you get injured, or your school expenses are more than you initially expected. No matter what your emergency is, these are situations where you likely need to take out a loan.
Becoming financially responsible is almost a ceremony of passage into adulthood. And you will always benefit from learning this skill. 5 So you can instead focus on pursuing hobbies, spending time with loved ones, and simply engaging in other activities.
A. Life is not a straight line
B. You can live the way you like
C. Even if you are above 50, you can still save more
D. Thus it’s important to keep all of these tips in mind
E. It will help you become more confident and independent
F. Otherwise, you will never get a loan from the banks again
G. If you master all of these skills, you can help more people
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇欢迎辞。要点如下：
1. 表达对客人的欢迎；
2. 介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；
3. 表达对客人的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案部分
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词
1. 药草的；香草的 2. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 3. 干酪；奶酪 4. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 5. 地区；区域 6. (外来)移民；外侨 7. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 8. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 9. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 10. 纪念物；纪念品 11. 百分率；百分比
II. 核心四会词
1. downtown 2. seek 3. claim 4. escape 5. fold 6. climate 7. mild 8. settle 9. material 10. clothing 11. neat 12. item 13. contain
III. 拓展延伸词
1. diversity 2. fortunate; fortunately; unfortunately 3. admission 4. definitely 5. financial 6. poem; poetry 7. earnings 8. collection 9. construction 10. suitable 11. poisonous 12. selection; selective 13. historical; historic
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i)
1. head to
2. seek one’s fortune
3. earn a living
4. series of
5. apart from
6. bring about
7. 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点
8. 仅举几例
9. 第一手；亲自
10. 一种真正的文化融合
(ii)
1. make a/one’s fortune
2. be admitted to/into
3. under construction
4. settle down to (doing) sth
5. be suitable for sb
6. a narrow escape
7. 举例
8. 习惯于
9. 某人突然想起某事
10. 克制自己；自制
V. 经典句式过关练
(i)
1. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
2. many sitting on top of big hills
3. what we now know as California
4. There is; with traditional dishes from all over China
(ii)
1. seeking after your dreams
2. make a big fortune
3. which contains lucky money
4. headed for remote villages
Part Two 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1. selection 2. financial 3. collection 4. is constructed 5. definitely 6. sought 7. historical 8. suitable
II. 固定用法练
1. What 2. to 3. given 4. from 5. What 6. taking 7. A; to 8. up
Part Three高考题型强化练
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了上海东、西方元素相结合的早餐。
1. D。推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，在上海的早餐中，许多人都离不开咖啡。由此可推知，咖啡对于许多人而言都是必需品。
2. D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好是因为它美味又健康。
3. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中西结合的餐饮模式潮流重燃了人们对传统点心的兴趣。由此可推知，如果没有中西结合的潮流，一些传统食物可能会消失。
4. C。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了在上海，东、西方元素相结合的早餐受到了人们的欢迎，对此食品公司也推出了许多新品来满足人们的需求。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们东、西方元素相结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们似乎已经没有时间和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。
5. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，如今人们很少关注“周末烤肉”是因为生活太忙碌。
6. B。词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear，”再结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it指代上句中的“this fine old tradition”。
7. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的原因，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周末烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难过、惋惜。
8. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days”为全文的主题句，下文围绕此主题展开，分析了这一现象的原因及一些媒体对此现象的看法。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要就如何对自己的财务负责提出了三条建议。
1. D。过渡衔接句。空前讲在我们的一生中，每个人都必须学会如何对自己的财务负责；空后对此提出了三条建议。D项“因此将这些建议记在脑海中是重要的”承上启下，符合语境。
2. C。过渡衔接句。空前讲学会如何合理地做预算和储蓄是你在人生的各个阶段都能用到的。C项“即使你超过了50岁，你依然可以存更多的钱”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。
3. F。过渡衔接句。空前讲为了避免不良的信用记录，你要确保自己不会逾期还信用卡。F项“否则你再也不会得到银行的贷款”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。
4. A。过渡衔接句。空前讲在你的生活中，总有一些特定的情况是你无法预料会发生的；空后讲可能你受伤了，或者你学校的费用远超过你最初的预期。A项“生活不是一条直线”承上启下，符合语境。
5. E。过渡衔接句。空前讲你总会从学习这项技巧中获益；空后讲因此你可以专注于追求自己的爱好，和你爱的人共度时光以及参加其他的活动。E项“它将帮你变得更加自信和更加独立”承上启下，符合语境。
【参考范文】
Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.