Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Grammar Focus 课件

(共43张PPT)
Unit 9
Section A
Grammar Focus
stick to
depend on
be down
cheer sb. up
have a happy ending
try one’s best
solve problems
遵守；坚持
随……而定
心情低落
使某人提起精神；使某人振奋
有个美满的结局
尽某人全力；竭尽全能
解决问题；破解难题
Review
Translate the phrases.
seem less serious
feel much better
provide information
plenty of
think too much
too tired to do sth.
shut off one’s brain
sit back
in time
once in a while
看上去没那么严重
感觉好多了
提供信息；提供资料
大量；充足
想太多；考虑许多
太累而不能做……
大脑不想事情
休息； 什么也不做
及时
偶尔地；间或
Enjoy a song That’s Why You Go Away.
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away I know
What kind of music do you like
I like music that I can sing along with.
Rosa likes music that’s quiet and slow.
I love singers who write their own music.
We prefer music that has great lyrics.
What kind of movies do you like
I only like movies that are funny.
I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
I like to watch movies that are scary.
定语从句在句中作定语，用来修饰某个名词或代词，这个名词或代词叫先行词，而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、宾语或状语等。
用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。
本单元我们重点讲解that，who和which引导的定语从句。
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
He is a person that does what he says.
(person是先行词，that在从句中作主语)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词，that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
(friend是先行词，who在从句中作主语)
在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
whom也可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作宾语，有时可以和who互换，但介词后只能用whom，不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时，只能指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词，which在从句中作宾语)
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
注意:
◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中，当它们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。
◆介词后面只能用which或whom，不能用that或who。
There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip.
Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom
This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.
It is the astronaut who …
is a lady.
is a pilot.
is China’s first female astronaut.
Guess quickly
It is the singer who …
is a girl.
is from Hong Kong.
makes face with a fish mouth.
Guess quickly
It is the basketball player who …
is a Chinese boy.
is tall and handsome.
lives in America.
Guess quickly
Describe one person in the classroom and let others guess who he / she is.
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
Answers:
I like clothes which are comfortable.
I love food that is sweet.
I prefer music that is slow.
I like actors who are funny.
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
It’s the kind of music
2. It’s a CD
that/which you can
dance to.
that/which you take to a party.
3. She likes musicians
4. She doesn’t like the songs
5. She likes singers
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
4c Make conversations about things you like and dislike.
Pair Work
A: What kind of animal do you like
B: I like …
A: What kind of fruits do you like
B: I like …
A: What kind of fruits / food
/ animals do you dislike
B: I dislike …
Ⅰ. 用that, who, which或whom填空
Alice likes singers _________ write their
own music.
2. Generally, old people like music _______
is quiet and gentle.
3. The girl _______________ you met just now in the street is my friend.
4. This is the school in _______ I studied two
years ago.
5. The man with _______ my father is
talking over there is our head teacher.
that / who
that / which
that / who / whom
which
whom
II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。
He is the man __________ is ready to
help others.
2. The girl ________________ I spoke to
just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in
the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can
sing along with.
that / who
that / who / whom
that / which
that / which
5. This is the village __________ I used to
live in.
6. Women always like buying many things
_____________ they don’t need at all.
7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am
very interested in.
8. The girl with ________ I went shopping
yesterday is my cousin.
that / which
that / which
that / which
whom
注意:
◆关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如:
Who is the girl that is crying
f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
单项选择
1. I like music _______ great lyrics.
A. that have B. that has
C. who have D. who has
2. They are talking about things and persons
_______ they saw there a few days ago.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
B
C
3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
4. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday.
A. which B. whose C. when D. that
B
D
5. --- Who is the man _______ is standing over there
--- Oh, he is my math teacher.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6. The building _______ is over one hundred years old is very famous here.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
C
A
7. --- Do you know of Guo Mingyi
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom
8. — Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door
— Yes, I do. He’s a friend of _____.
A. when; I B. who; mine
C. that; me D. which; my
A
B
9. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
10. — Now many people smoke and get ill.
— So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that
D
D
11. I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A. when B. what C. who D. which
12. Mr. Smith _____ is smoking is looking for _____ he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what
C. that; who D. which; where
D
B
The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who
C. whom D. what
B
解析：当先行词指物时，定语从句的关系词要用that或which；当先行词指人时，定语从句的关系词要用that或who/whom，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句。在本句中定语从句的先行词“The woman”为人，作主语，应用“who”引导。故选B。
Peter likes music _____ is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
A
Gina loves singers ______ write their own music.
A. which B. who C. has worked
【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their own music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。
B
I really like the photo of my family _______ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whom
【解析】考查定语从句。“the photo of my family”是先行词，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，应用which。故选A。
A