广西南宁市龙翔荆楚重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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广西南宁市龙翔荆楚重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What is the woman
A．A student. B．A librarian. C．A saleswoman.
2．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What will the man do on Friday
A．See a film. B．Attend a lecture. C．Go to the theater.
3．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）Which character is the woman's favorite in Friends
A．Monica. B．Phoebe. C．Joey.
4．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What is the man complaining about
A．His career. B．His health. C．His kid.
5．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）Who will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the woman doing
A．Making an invitation. B．Asking for help. C．Giving advice.
7．What does the man plan to do today
A．Play tennis. B．Go on a trip. C．Help Emily study.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How much is a ticket
A． 3. B． 6. C． 12.
9．When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How many people are there in Peter's family
A．3. B．4. C．5.
11．When do the whole family walk the dog
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．What does Peter do at home
A．Do the laundry. B．Cook food. C．Sweep the floor.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool.
14．What does the man like doing most
A．Playing in the pool.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Reading books.
15．How often does the man do exercise
A．Hardly ever. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
16．Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A．In a cinema.
B．In a bookstore.
C．At the woman's house.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A teacher. B．An editor. C．A student.
18．What is necessary for a volunteer
A．Communication skills. B．High scores. C．Experience.
19．What's the best reason for taking the job
A．To learn to write. B．To make money. C．To have fun.
20．When are volunteers expected to start working
A．Right after the meeting.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Next week.
三、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
PROBLEMS
Alice: Yesterday, at the beginning of the chemistry exam, I spent more time on a difficult question than I intended. When I saw the others turning to the next page, I became so nervous that I couldn't even work out simple questions. I really want to know how to control myself in exams. Could you give me some advice
Rob: I'm trying to review for my exams, but it's hard to concentrate for long. I sit on the bed with my books, but then I lie down and fall asleep. And my parents ask me to do things or my friends call, so I give up studying. I'm starting to panic. What should I do
Lara: I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework. But I spend a lot of time working while they're having fun. It's not fair, and I'm getting fed up with this situation. But how do I tell them they can't copy my work—I don't want to lose my friends. Help!
ADVICE
Concentrate on the exam. Don't daydream or be distracted by the other test takers. Some students do exams quickly, but this doesn't necessarily mean they get all questions right. Just stick to your own pace!
If you can not focus on your review，you can make a daily plan to remind yourself or why not develop a good learning habit？
Cheating is not good for studying. Having a heart to heart talk with friends who wants to copy may be useful.
21．Which of the following piece of advice might be helpful to Alice
A．Do exams quickly. B．Work at your own pace.
C．Have a regular routine. D．Avoid cheating in the exam.
22．Why is Lara very angry with her friends
A．Because they want to copy her homework.
B．Because they often have fun without her.
C．Because they take her homework back home.
D．Because they distract her during the exam.
23．Where are the texts most probably taken from
A．An English dictionary. B．A science magazine.
C．A business newspaper. D．A student magazine.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. " That's just for you," he said. " You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you.
Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. " Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
24．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint
A．He agreed with her "enemy".
B．he let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C．He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
D．He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.
25．What does "Week by week her list grew" mean
A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
26．Why did her father listen to her quietly
A．Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.
B．Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent
C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D．Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths.
27．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father
C．The Best Advice I've Ever Had D．My Childhood
（2020高三上·榆林月考）阅读理解
A very dangerous situation happened
in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of
them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were
made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been
killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes
and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape.
Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. "All the
good stuff (东西) —I'm never going to see it
again," Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed
soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts
of eight counties (郡，县). These include Sonoma and
Napa. The areas are important to California's economy (经济). They are home to many of the state's vineyards (葡萄园) and wineries (酿酒厂). In 2016, California's wineries
made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually
produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start
at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many
of which were still burning.
28．Why did the fires grow quickly
A．Most of the fires began in October.
B．12 fires happened at the same time.
C．The state government didn't do anything.
D．High-speed wind and dry air.
29．How many people have to leave their homes
A．50,000. B．200. C．3,500. D．20.
30．What is the biggest loss for California' s economy
A．Homes have been destroyed. B．Wineries have been burned.
C．People have to leave their homes. D．Many people have been injured.
31．What is the cause of the fires
A．The high-speed wind and dry air. B．Many fires started at once.
C．October produces the most ruins. D．The cause is not explained.
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
We all know the saying, "Nobody is perfect." It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help
Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).
Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.
After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.
I have been guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.
A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.
If you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.
32．Why does the author feel anxiety
A．He was trying to get through his first year of college
B．He was in need of money.
C．He is not perfect.
D．He missed his parents.
33．In the author's opinion, going to therapy ________.
A．means you are failing as a person
B．you're brave enough to solve your problems
C．can make others think wrongly about you
D．can be quite unnecessary and helpful
34．After a couple of weeks, how did the author react
A．She became more positive and confident.
B．She became too frightened of her own life.
C．She became worried about her anxiety.
D．She realized college was her worst enemy.
35．What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us how to think positively.
B．To show it is OK to be imperfect.
C．To share her college life with us.
D．To help us know better about therapy.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
　36． 　 Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 　37． 　Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable. 　38． 　 Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short— 30 minutes at most.
　39． 　 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving. 　40． 　 Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Pay attention to screen time.
B. It usually depends on their age.
C. It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Star Athlete
My name is Edward, and at one time I was the star athlete at my school for four consecutive (连续的) years. Soccer was my life for as 41． as I could remember. For at 42． six times a week, you could find me at the fields training. Within those past four years, I had 43． sixty goals for my team. I even starred in our local newspaper.
Most athletes asked me how I did it. How I 44． to go out once or twice a day to train. Most athletes would be 45． out, but not me. I asked them how they just naturally breathed. Football had been my life ever since I was five years old. Having two parents that played the game 46． me to become the best athlete I could ever be. My whole family played; not 47． was like not eating at my grandma's house, not acceptable. When I was three, my parents taught me how to kick the ball, and that was when I 48． fell in love with the game.
But that was past. When I was working up to the state championship, I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again. I cried and my 49． was torn into pieces. Later, I 50． myself back up and went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship. I might not be a super star, but I 51． to let my life slip out of my hands. Now, I'm on my way to becoming a doctor to help 52． like me. Sometimes I wonder who I would be without my injury, but then I realize I would not have had this opportunity. Things change 53． , and you have to learn to 54． it. Stop living in the past and live in the future. Everyone has a story, but you have to make your own ending. It's up to you to persevere and fight for yourself. Be your own 55． .
41．A．many B．long C．well D．early
42．A．latest B．first C．most D．least
43．A．reached B．scored C．achieved D．set
44．A．tried B．wanted C．selected D．managed
45．A．burnt B．worked C．tried D．died
46．A．reminded B．persuaded C．influenced D．forced
47．A．playing B．helping C．rising D．exercising
48．A．personally B．partly C．willingly D．completely
49．A．mind B．heart C．head D．leg
50．A．woke B．dressed C．picked D．called
51．A．refused B．decided C．managed D．dared
52．A．stars B．adults C．children D．athletes
53．A．eventually B．frequently C．suddenly D．gradually
54．A．accept B．find C．receive D．understand
55．A．winner B．doctor C．trainer D．superstar
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 　56． 　 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 　57． 　 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 　58． 　 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 　59． 　 the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I 　60． 　 (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 　61． 　 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 　62． 　 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 　63． 　 very frightened."
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 　64． 　 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 　65． 　 (they) food, clothes and shelter.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：
1）写邮件目的；
2）陈述个人优势；
3）表达期望。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels (天使)".
Several days later, my mother said, "Get ready, and we will go." "Where are we going " I asked my mother. "I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present. " she replied. As we went into the store, my mother gave me 20 to pay for the present. Then she said, "I'll see you outside in the car." She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket.
I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkout asked, "Is this for someone ", as I paid for the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood Angel".
Paragraph 1:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.
Paragraph 2:
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生的问题以及相关的建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段的“When I saw the others turning to the next page, I became so nervous that I couldn't even work out simple questions.”当我看到其他人翻到下一页时，我紧张得连简单的问题都答不出来。可知，Alice的问题是考试的时候容易受到别人的干扰， ADVICE 部分的“Just stick to your own pace!”建坚持你自己的节奏！正好对他有所帮助。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework.”我在学校成绩很好，所以我的朋友都想抄我的作业。可知，Lara对她朋友总是想抄她作业的行为感到非常生气。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据小标题PROBLEMS 和PROBLEMS 综合全文信息可知，本文是关于学生遇到的问题以及建议。所以本文最有可能出现在学生杂志上。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 本文通过一位父亲给女儿的建议，说明这样一个道理。要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题、主旨题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”去把她说的每句话都写下来，标出正确的地方。可知，父亲让我把别人说的或都写下来。故选D。
25．考查词句猜测。根据第一段的“At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”最后，我变得非常生气。我含着眼泪跑向父亲。可知,作者的enemy指出了很多作者越来越多的问题， 直到最后他不能忍受， 向爸爸倾诉。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you.”但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你是有帮助的。可知，爸爸也认为作者是有一些需要改正的缺点的。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。综合全文内容可知，是作者的爸爸在利用一种巧妙的方法帮助作者认识到别人指出的问题在作者身上确实存在， 即善于利用别人的批评。所以C选项“The Best Advice I've Ever Had”我收到的最好的建议。作为标题，切题。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.”可知, 由于强风和空气干燥的缘故, 火势越来越大。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“About 50,000 people have been required to escape.”可知, 有50,000人口需要离开他们的 家园。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡, 县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California's economy(经济). They are home to many of the state's vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂).”可知, 大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.”可知, 政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我进行精神疗法的过程和收到的积极疗效。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句和题干进行比较后再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章得事实，要根据文章事实进行呵护逻辑的推理判断。
32．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety”像许多其他试图度过大学第一年的年轻人一样，我感到焦虑。可知，作者焦虑的原因是他正努力地度过他大学地第一年。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段地“Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.”去看心理医生意味着你有足够的勇气去认识到你大脑里的某些东西并没有正常工作，并且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。可知，作者认为去看医生意味着你足够勇敢去解决问题。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段的“although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.”虽然我很害怕，但我知道只有我自己才能引导我感觉更好，这让我非常有力量。可知，作者在做完治疗之后，感觉很好。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。综合全文信息可知， 作者在介绍自己经过治疗之后的积极变化，所以写作目的是帮助读者更好的了解therapy。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各个年龄阶段孩子的睡眠建议。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根空后"Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. "10 - 3个月的新生儿每天应睡10 - 18个小时。4到11个月大的婴儿应该开始整晚睡觉，一次睡9到12个小时。可知，孩子需要多少睡眠，年龄不同，需要的时间也不一样，所以B选项"It usually depends on their age."这通常取决于他们的年龄。符合上下文。故选B。
37．根据空前"Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. "Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.和空后"Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep."Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.可知，说的是不同年龄阶段的睡眠时间，结合选项，D选项"Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep."6到13岁的孩子需要9到11个小时的睡眠。符合题意。故选D。
38．根据空后"Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. "即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果他们晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。可知，此处与E选项" Younger children should take a short sleep during the day."年幼的孩子白天应该睡一会儿。话题一致，且older与Younger相互呼应。故选E。
39．根据空后"Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. "记得让你的孩子在睡觉前一小时关掉电视和电脑。可知，此处讲的是，要控制屏幕使用时间，这与A选项"Pay attention to screen time."注意看屏幕的时间。话题一致。故选A。
40．根据后句"Running around and playing sports are great"到处跑和做运动很好。可知，此处说的是运动有好处，结合选项，G选项"Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night."白天锻炼可以帮助孩子晚上睡得更好。是对细节的进一步补充。故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名优秀的校队球星，足球是他的最爱。但是在一次比赛中作者意外受伤而不能继续他的运动生涯，他极度伤心。但是他没有颓废，而是选择了另一条路继续前行，决心要做自己的明星。
【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：从我记事起，足球就是我的生活。A：many许多；B：long长的；C：well好的；D：early早的。介词for后面跟段时间，as long as 表示"长达"，根据空后 I could remember可知，符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：每周至少有六次，我都在训练场训练。A：latest最近；B：first第一；C：most最多；D：least至少。从you could find me at the fields training. 可知，作者每天都去练球，由此可知，此处强调次数之多，at least 至少，符合题意。故选D。
43．句意：在过去的四年里，我为我的球队进了60个球。A：reached抵达；B：scored得分；C：achieved得到；D：set设置。上文I was the star athlete提到作者是足球明星，而且根据下句，可知作者作为一个足球运动员非常出色，由此推测作者进球很多，score a goal"踢进一球；得一分"。故选B。
44．句意：我如何设法每天出去一两次训练。A：tried尝试；B：wanted想要；C：selected选择；D：managed想方设法。从第一段的For at 2 six times a week, you could find me at the fields training. 可知作者每天都会出去训练，所以此处manage to do"成功做到"符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：大多数运动员都会筋疲力尽，但我不是。A：burnt筋疲力尽；B：worked工作；C：tried努力；D：died死亡。作者每天都会去进行一两次的训练，别的运动员会筋疲力尽，burn out "筋疲力尽，热情等的逐渐消失"。故选A。
46．句意：我的父母都打篮球，这影响了我成为最好的运动员。A：reminded提醒；B：persuaded说服；C：influenced影响；D：forced强迫。根据下文My whole family played可知，全家人都踢足球，也就是说作者对足球的热爱是受父母影响的。故选C。
47．句意：我们全家一起玩；不玩就像不去奶奶家吃饭一样，不可接受。A：playing玩；B：helping帮助；C：rising升高；D：exercising锻炼。根据前句中的played可知全家人都爱踢足球。故选A。
48．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母教我如何踢球，就在那时我完全爱上了这项运动。A：personally个人地；B：partly部分地；C：willingly自愿地；D：completely完全地。从上文 When I was three, my parents taught me how to kick the ball可知作者对足球非常痴迷，所以完全陷入了对足球的热爱中。故选D。
49．句意：我哭了，心都碎了。A：mind思想；B：heart心；C：head头；D：leg腿。根据句中cried和前句内容可知作者听到不能继续踢球的消息伤心欲绝。故选B。
50．句意：后来，我振作起来，拿着学术奖学金去了范德比尔特大学。A：woke醒来；B：dressed打扮；C：picked振作；D：called呼唤。从下文 went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship可知，虽然作者不能继续踢球了，但是他没有颓废，而是重新振作起来，继续学习，此处pick up"跌倒后重新爬起来"。故选C。
51．句意：我可能不是一个超级明星，但我拒绝让我的生命从我的手中溜走。A：refused拒绝；B：decided决定；C：managed设法；D：dared敢。根据后句 Now, I'm on my way to becoming a doctor可知作者没有屈服于命运，而是努力学习，在学业上取得了一定成绩。故选A。
52．句意：现在，我正在成为一名医生，帮助像我这样的运动员。A：stars明星；B：adults成年人；C：children孩子；D：athletes运动员。根据上文at one time I was the star athlete at my school可知，作者曾经是一名运动员。故选D。
53．句意：世事无常，你得学会接受。A：eventually最终；B：frequently频繁地；C：suddenly突然；D：gradually渐渐地。根据上文When I was working up to the state championship, I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again. 可知当作者在比赛时意外受伤，所以在此是事情常常是突然发生，没有预料。故选C。
54．句意：世事无常，你得学会接受。A：accept接受；B：find找到；C：receive接受；D：understand理解。根据后句 Stop living in the past and live in the future. 可知作者认为人们要勇于面对问题，要接受事实。故选A。
55．句意：做自己的超级明星。A：winner赢家；B：doctor医生；C：trainer训练者；D：superstar超级明星。从文章首段和本段中I might not be a super star可以判断作者认为要做自己的明星。故选D。
【答案】56．destroying；57．that；58．seriously；59．in；60．was eating；61．to climb；62．missing；63．but；64．felt；65．them
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场风暴席卷了两个村庄，损失惨重。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、状语从句、副词、介词、时态语态、形容词、连词、代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了14座房屋。空处作结果状语，应填非谓语动词，且destroy与逻辑主语a storm之间表示主动关系，指自然而然的结果，因此用动词-ing形式。故填destroying。
57．句意：另有7座房屋损毁严重，房主不得不离开，另有15座房屋的窗户或屋顶破裂。so......that......"如此......以至于......"，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
58．句意：一人死亡，数人重伤被送往医院，另有多人受轻伤。空后是动词hurt，应用副词seriously修饰，表示"严重地"。故填seriously。
59．句意：一位名叫谭的农民说，这场风暴是一大早开始的，持续了一个多小时。in the morning在上午。故填in。
60．句意：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭。根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且谓语动词要与主语I保持主谓一致。故填was eating。
61．句意：我们尽了最大的努力爬出来，但后来我发现我的一个孩子不见了。try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。故填to climb。
62．句意：我们尽了最大的努力爬出来，但后来我发现我的一个孩子不见了。形容词missing表示"找不到的，失踪的"，此处作was的表语。故填missing。
63．句意：我回到屋里，发现他很安全，但很害怕。根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知，故填转折连词but。故填but。
64．句意：吴美芳太太说，她丈夫刚出门上班，她就感到房子要动了。根据前文的had just left可知，此处应填一般过去时，描述过去发生的事实。故填felt。
65．句意：士兵们帮助人们离开洪灾地区，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所。bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故填them。
66．【答案】Dear Max,
I'm Li Hua. Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school, I'm writing to apply for it.
I'm confident that I'm qualified. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, so if I get this position, I will make the website more attractive.
If chosen, I'll be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1）写邮件目的；2）陈述个人优势；3）表达期望。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly.运用了so......that......；Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, so if I get this position, I will make the website more attractive.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
67．【答案】Possible version 1:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrote "To Ralph, From a person who cares about you" on it, after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood. My mother parked down the street. I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I threw the New Year's present down on his steps, pressed his door bell and then hid in the car.
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out. After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else.
Possible version 2:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. In the package, my mother included a New Year's card, on which she wrote "Happy New Year to Ralph, From someone who cares about you". Then we got dressed and headed for his house in the car. On the way, she asked how the idea occurred to me and I told her about Ralph. She was actually amazed at my idea. Soon, we stopped at Ralph's house and knocked on the door.
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened. Ralph was surprised to see us at the door. My mother explained, "We are ‘Neighborhood Angels', and we are here to give out New Year's presents. " Meanwhile, I handed the jacket to him and wished him a Happy New Year. His face lit up and he thanked us over and over again. Seeing the big smile on his face, I made up my mind to be a New Year Angel in the years ahead. As you know, angels are actually in everyone's heart.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，新年马上就要到了，邻居们正在号召人们给那些需要礼物的人送新年礼物，我也加入了队伍当中，妈妈给了我20英镑，让我在有限的金额内自己购买物资，最终我买了一件暖和的夹克，并送给了一位叫拉尔夫的穷小伙，通过这件事，我也懂得了要做一个善良温暖的人。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，妈妈帮我用漂亮的纸包好夹克。"可知，第一段可描写我是如何将夹克送到拉尔夫门前的。由第二段首句内容"我和母亲屏息凝神地等着拉尔夫家的前门打开，门终于开了。"可知，第二段可描写拉尔夫收到夹克后的反应以及我的感受。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done. 运用了what引导的宾语从句；It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else.运用了强调句型"it was......that......"。
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广西南宁市龙翔荆楚重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What is the woman
A．A student. B．A librarian. C．A saleswoman.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What will the man do on Friday
A．See a film. B．Attend a lecture. C．Go to the theater.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）Which character is the woman's favorite in Friends
A．Monica. B．Phoebe. C．Joey.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）What is the man complaining about
A．His career. B．His health. C．His kid.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）Who will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the woman doing
A．Making an invitation. B．Asking for help. C．Giving advice.
7．What does the man plan to do today
A．Play tennis. B．Go on a trip. C．Help Emily study.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How much is a ticket
A． 3. B． 6. C． 12.
9．When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How many people are there in Peter's family
A．3. B．4. C．5.
11．When do the whole family walk the dog
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．What does Peter do at home
A．Do the laundry. B．Cook food. C．Sweep the floor.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool.
14．What does the man like doing most
A．Playing in the pool.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Reading books.
15．How often does the man do exercise
A．Hardly ever. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
16．Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A．In a cinema.
B．In a bookstore.
C．At the woman's house.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A teacher. B．An editor. C．A student.
18．What is necessary for a volunteer
A．Communication skills. B．High scores. C．Experience.
19．What's the best reason for taking the job
A．To learn to write. B．To make money. C．To have fun.
20．When are volunteers expected to start working
A．Right after the meeting.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Next week.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
PROBLEMS
Alice: Yesterday, at the beginning of the chemistry exam, I spent more time on a difficult question than I intended. When I saw the others turning to the next page, I became so nervous that I couldn't even work out simple questions. I really want to know how to control myself in exams. Could you give me some advice
Rob: I'm trying to review for my exams, but it's hard to concentrate for long. I sit on the bed with my books, but then I lie down and fall asleep. And my parents ask me to do things or my friends call, so I give up studying. I'm starting to panic. What should I do
Lara: I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework. But I spend a lot of time working while they're having fun. It's not fair, and I'm getting fed up with this situation. But how do I tell them they can't copy my work—I don't want to lose my friends. Help!
ADVICE
Concentrate on the exam. Don't daydream or be distracted by the other test takers. Some students do exams quickly, but this doesn't necessarily mean they get all questions right. Just stick to your own pace!
If you can not focus on your review，you can make a daily plan to remind yourself or why not develop a good learning habit？
Cheating is not good for studying. Having a heart to heart talk with friends who wants to copy may be useful.
21．Which of the following piece of advice might be helpful to Alice
A．Do exams quickly. B．Work at your own pace.
C．Have a regular routine. D．Avoid cheating in the exam.
22．Why is Lara very angry with her friends
A．Because they want to copy her homework.
B．Because they often have fun without her.
C．Because they take her homework back home.
D．Because they distract her during the exam.
23．Where are the texts most probably taken from
A．An English dictionary. B．A science magazine.
C．A business newspaper. D．A student magazine.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生的问题以及相关的建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段的“When I saw the others turning to the next page, I became so nervous that I couldn't even work out simple questions.”当我看到其他人翻到下一页时，我紧张得连简单的问题都答不出来。可知，Alice的问题是考试的时候容易受到别人的干扰， ADVICE 部分的“Just stick to your own pace!”建坚持你自己的节奏！正好对他有所帮助。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework.”我在学校成绩很好，所以我的朋友都想抄我的作业。可知，Lara对她朋友总是想抄她作业的行为感到非常生气。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据小标题PROBLEMS 和PROBLEMS 综合全文信息可知，本文是关于学生遇到的问题以及建议。所以本文最有可能出现在学生杂志上。故选D。
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. " That's just for you," he said. " You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you.
Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. " Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
24．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint
A．He agreed with her "enemy".
B．he let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C．He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
D．He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.
25．What does "Week by week her list grew" mean
A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
26．Why did her father listen to her quietly
A．Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.
B．Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent
C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D．Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths.
27．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father
C．The Best Advice I've Ever Had D．My Childhood
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 本文通过一位父亲给女儿的建议，说明这样一个道理。要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题、主旨题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”去把她说的每句话都写下来，标出正确的地方。可知，父亲让我把别人说的或都写下来。故选D。
25．考查词句猜测。根据第一段的“At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”最后，我变得非常生气。我含着眼泪跑向父亲。可知,作者的enemy指出了很多作者越来越多的问题， 直到最后他不能忍受， 向爸爸倾诉。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you.”但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你是有帮助的。可知，爸爸也认为作者是有一些需要改正的缺点的。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。综合全文内容可知，是作者的爸爸在利用一种巧妙的方法帮助作者认识到别人指出的问题在作者身上确实存在， 即善于利用别人的批评。所以C选项“The Best Advice I've Ever Had”我收到的最好的建议。作为标题，切题。故选C。
（2020高三上·榆林月考）阅读理解
A very dangerous situation happened
in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of
them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were
made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been
killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes
and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape.
Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. "All the
good stuff (东西) —I'm never going to see it
again," Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed
soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts
of eight counties (郡，县). These include Sonoma and
Napa. The areas are important to California's economy (经济). They are home to many of the state's vineyards (葡萄园) and wineries (酿酒厂). In 2016, California's wineries
made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually
produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start
at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many
of which were still burning.
28．Why did the fires grow quickly
A．Most of the fires began in October.
B．12 fires happened at the same time.
C．The state government didn't do anything.
D．High-speed wind and dry air.
29．How many people have to leave their homes
A．50,000. B．200. C．3,500. D．20.
30．What is the biggest loss for California' s economy
A．Homes have been destroyed. B．Wineries have been burned.
C．People have to leave their homes. D．Many people have been injured.
31．What is the cause of the fires
A．The high-speed wind and dry air. B．Many fires started at once.
C．October produces the most ruins. D．The cause is not explained.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.”可知, 由于强风和空气干燥的缘故, 火势越来越大。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“About 50,000 people have been required to escape.”可知, 有50,000人口需要离开他们的 家园。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡, 县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California's economy(经济). They are home to many of the state's vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂).”可知, 大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.”可知, 政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D。
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
We all know the saying, "Nobody is perfect." It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help
Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).
Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.
After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.
I have been guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.
A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.
If you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.
32．Why does the author feel anxiety
A．He was trying to get through his first year of college
B．He was in need of money.
C．He is not perfect.
D．He missed his parents.
33．In the author's opinion, going to therapy ________.
A．means you are failing as a person
B．you're brave enough to solve your problems
C．can make others think wrongly about you
D．can be quite unnecessary and helpful
34．After a couple of weeks, how did the author react
A．She became more positive and confident.
B．She became too frightened of her own life.
C．She became worried about her anxiety.
D．She realized college was her worst enemy.
35．What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us how to think positively.
B．To show it is OK to be imperfect.
C．To share her college life with us.
D．To help us know better about therapy.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我进行精神疗法的过程和收到的积极疗效。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句和题干进行比较后再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章得事实，要根据文章事实进行呵护逻辑的推理判断。
32．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety”像许多其他试图度过大学第一年的年轻人一样，我感到焦虑。可知，作者焦虑的原因是他正努力地度过他大学地第一年。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段地“Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.”去看心理医生意味着你有足够的勇气去认识到你大脑里的某些东西并没有正常工作，并且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。可知，作者认为去看医生意味着你足够勇敢去解决问题。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段的“although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.”虽然我很害怕，但我知道只有我自己才能引导我感觉更好，这让我非常有力量。可知，作者在做完治疗之后，感觉很好。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。综合全文信息可知， 作者在介绍自己经过治疗之后的积极变化，所以写作目的是帮助读者更好的了解therapy。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
　36． 　 Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 　37． 　Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable. 　38． 　 Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short— 30 minutes at most.
　39． 　 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving. 　40． 　 Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Pay attention to screen time.
B. It usually depends on their age.
C. It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各个年龄阶段孩子的睡眠建议。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根空后"Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. "10 - 3个月的新生儿每天应睡10 - 18个小时。4到11个月大的婴儿应该开始整晚睡觉，一次睡9到12个小时。可知，孩子需要多少睡眠，年龄不同，需要的时间也不一样，所以B选项"It usually depends on their age."这通常取决于他们的年龄。符合上下文。故选B。
37．根据空前"Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. "Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.和空后"Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep."Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.可知，说的是不同年龄阶段的睡眠时间，结合选项，D选项"Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep."6到13岁的孩子需要9到11个小时的睡眠。符合题意。故选D。
38．根据空后"Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. "即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果他们晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。可知，此处与E选项" Younger children should take a short sleep during the day."年幼的孩子白天应该睡一会儿。话题一致，且older与Younger相互呼应。故选E。
39．根据空后"Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. "记得让你的孩子在睡觉前一小时关掉电视和电脑。可知，此处讲的是，要控制屏幕使用时间，这与A选项"Pay attention to screen time."注意看屏幕的时间。话题一致。故选A。
40．根据后句"Running around and playing sports are great"到处跑和做运动很好。可知，此处说的是运动有好处，结合选项，G选项"Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night."白天锻炼可以帮助孩子晚上睡得更好。是对细节的进一步补充。故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Star Athlete
My name is Edward, and at one time I was the star athlete at my school for four consecutive (连续的) years. Soccer was my life for as 41． as I could remember. For at 42． six times a week, you could find me at the fields training. Within those past four years, I had 43． sixty goals for my team. I even starred in our local newspaper.
Most athletes asked me how I did it. How I 44． to go out once or twice a day to train. Most athletes would be 45． out, but not me. I asked them how they just naturally breathed. Football had been my life ever since I was five years old. Having two parents that played the game 46． me to become the best athlete I could ever be. My whole family played; not 47． was like not eating at my grandma's house, not acceptable. When I was three, my parents taught me how to kick the ball, and that was when I 48． fell in love with the game.
But that was past. When I was working up to the state championship, I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again. I cried and my 49． was torn into pieces. Later, I 50． myself back up and went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship. I might not be a super star, but I 51． to let my life slip out of my hands. Now, I'm on my way to becoming a doctor to help 52． like me. Sometimes I wonder who I would be without my injury, but then I realize I would not have had this opportunity. Things change 53． , and you have to learn to 54． it. Stop living in the past and live in the future. Everyone has a story, but you have to make your own ending. It's up to you to persevere and fight for yourself. Be your own 55． .
41．A．many B．long C．well D．early
42．A．latest B．first C．most D．least
43．A．reached B．scored C．achieved D．set
44．A．tried B．wanted C．selected D．managed
45．A．burnt B．worked C．tried D．died
46．A．reminded B．persuaded C．influenced D．forced
47．A．playing B．helping C．rising D．exercising
48．A．personally B．partly C．willingly D．completely
49．A．mind B．heart C．head D．leg
50．A．woke B．dressed C．picked D．called
51．A．refused B．decided C．managed D．dared
52．A．stars B．adults C．children D．athletes
53．A．eventually B．frequently C．suddenly D．gradually
54．A．accept B．find C．receive D．understand
55．A．winner B．doctor C．trainer D．superstar
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名优秀的校队球星，足球是他的最爱。但是在一次比赛中作者意外受伤而不能继续他的运动生涯，他极度伤心。但是他没有颓废，而是选择了另一条路继续前行，决心要做自己的明星。
【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：从我记事起，足球就是我的生活。A：many许多；B：long长的；C：well好的；D：early早的。介词for后面跟段时间，as long as 表示"长达"，根据空后 I could remember可知，符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：每周至少有六次，我都在训练场训练。A：latest最近；B：first第一；C：most最多；D：least至少。从you could find me at the fields training. 可知，作者每天都去练球，由此可知，此处强调次数之多，at least 至少，符合题意。故选D。
43．句意：在过去的四年里，我为我的球队进了60个球。A：reached抵达；B：scored得分；C：achieved得到；D：set设置。上文I was the star athlete提到作者是足球明星，而且根据下句，可知作者作为一个足球运动员非常出色，由此推测作者进球很多，score a goal"踢进一球；得一分"。故选B。
44．句意：我如何设法每天出去一两次训练。A：tried尝试；B：wanted想要；C：selected选择；D：managed想方设法。从第一段的For at 2 six times a week, you could find me at the fields training. 可知作者每天都会出去训练，所以此处manage to do"成功做到"符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：大多数运动员都会筋疲力尽，但我不是。A：burnt筋疲力尽；B：worked工作；C：tried努力；D：died死亡。作者每天都会去进行一两次的训练，别的运动员会筋疲力尽，burn out "筋疲力尽，热情等的逐渐消失"。故选A。
46．句意：我的父母都打篮球，这影响了我成为最好的运动员。A：reminded提醒；B：persuaded说服；C：influenced影响；D：forced强迫。根据下文My whole family played可知，全家人都踢足球，也就是说作者对足球的热爱是受父母影响的。故选C。
47．句意：我们全家一起玩；不玩就像不去奶奶家吃饭一样，不可接受。A：playing玩；B：helping帮助；C：rising升高；D：exercising锻炼。根据前句中的played可知全家人都爱踢足球。故选A。
48．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母教我如何踢球，就在那时我完全爱上了这项运动。A：personally个人地；B：partly部分地；C：willingly自愿地；D：completely完全地。从上文 When I was three, my parents taught me how to kick the ball可知作者对足球非常痴迷，所以完全陷入了对足球的热爱中。故选D。
49．句意：我哭了，心都碎了。A：mind思想；B：heart心；C：head头；D：leg腿。根据句中cried和前句内容可知作者听到不能继续踢球的消息伤心欲绝。故选B。
50．句意：后来，我振作起来，拿着学术奖学金去了范德比尔特大学。A：woke醒来；B：dressed打扮；C：picked振作；D：called呼唤。从下文 went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship可知，虽然作者不能继续踢球了，但是他没有颓废，而是重新振作起来，继续学习，此处pick up"跌倒后重新爬起来"。故选C。
51．句意：我可能不是一个超级明星，但我拒绝让我的生命从我的手中溜走。A：refused拒绝；B：decided决定；C：managed设法；D：dared敢。根据后句 Now, I'm on my way to becoming a doctor可知作者没有屈服于命运，而是努力学习，在学业上取得了一定成绩。故选A。
52．句意：现在，我正在成为一名医生，帮助像我这样的运动员。A：stars明星；B：adults成年人；C：children孩子；D：athletes运动员。根据上文at one time I was the star athlete at my school可知，作者曾经是一名运动员。故选D。
53．句意：世事无常，你得学会接受。A：eventually最终；B：frequently频繁地；C：suddenly突然；D：gradually渐渐地。根据上文When I was working up to the state championship, I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again. 可知当作者在比赛时意外受伤，所以在此是事情常常是突然发生，没有预料。故选C。
54．句意：世事无常，你得学会接受。A：accept接受；B：find找到；C：receive接受；D：understand理解。根据后句 Stop living in the past and live in the future. 可知作者认为人们要勇于面对问题，要接受事实。故选A。
55．句意：做自己的超级明星。A：winner赢家；B：doctor医生；C：trainer训练者；D：superstar超级明星。从文章首段和本段中I might not be a super star可以判断作者认为要做自己的明星。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 　56． 　 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 　57． 　 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 　58． 　 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 　59． 　 the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I 　60． 　 (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 　61． 　 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 　62． 　 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 　63． 　 very frightened."
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 　64． 　 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 　65． 　 (they) food, clothes and shelter.
【答案】56．destroying；57．that；58．seriously；59．in；60．was eating；61．to climb；62．missing；63．but；64．felt；65．them
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场风暴席卷了两个村庄，损失惨重。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、状语从句、副词、介词、时态语态、形容词、连词、代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了14座房屋。空处作结果状语，应填非谓语动词，且destroy与逻辑主语a storm之间表示主动关系，指自然而然的结果，因此用动词-ing形式。故填destroying。
57．句意：另有7座房屋损毁严重，房主不得不离开，另有15座房屋的窗户或屋顶破裂。so......that......"如此......以至于......"，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
58．句意：一人死亡，数人重伤被送往医院，另有多人受轻伤。空后是动词hurt，应用副词seriously修饰，表示"严重地"。故填seriously。
59．句意：一位名叫谭的农民说，这场风暴是一大早开始的，持续了一个多小时。in the morning在上午。故填in。
60．句意：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭。根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且谓语动词要与主语I保持主谓一致。故填was eating。
61．句意：我们尽了最大的努力爬出来，但后来我发现我的一个孩子不见了。try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。故填to climb。
62．句意：我们尽了最大的努力爬出来，但后来我发现我的一个孩子不见了。形容词missing表示"找不到的，失踪的"，此处作was的表语。故填missing。
63．句意：我回到屋里，发现他很安全，但很害怕。根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知，故填转折连词but。故填but。
64．句意：吴美芳太太说，她丈夫刚出门上班，她就感到房子要动了。根据前文的had just left可知，此处应填一般过去时，描述过去发生的事实。故填felt。
65．句意：士兵们帮助人们离开洪灾地区，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所。bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故填them。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高一下·南宁开学考）假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：
1）写邮件目的；
2）陈述个人优势；
3）表达期望。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Max,
I'm Li Hua. Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school, I'm writing to apply for it.
I'm confident that I'm qualified. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, so if I get this position, I will make the website more attractive.
If chosen, I'll be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1）写邮件目的；2）陈述个人优势；3）表达期望。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly.运用了so......that......；Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, so if I get this position, I will make the website more attractive.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
67．（2023高一下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels (天使)".
Several days later, my mother said, "Get ready, and we will go." "Where are we going " I asked my mother. "I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present. " she replied. As we went into the store, my mother gave me 20 to pay for the present. Then she said, "I'll see you outside in the car." She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket.
I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkout asked, "Is this for someone ", as I paid for the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood Angel".
Paragraph 1:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.
Paragraph 2:
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened.
【答案】Possible version 1:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrote "To Ralph, From a person who cares about you" on it, after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood. My mother parked down the street. I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I threw the New Year's present down on his steps, pressed his door bell and then hid in the car.
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out. After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else.
Possible version 2:
That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. In the package, my mother included a New Year's card, on which she wrote "Happy New Year to Ralph, From someone who cares about you". Then we got dressed and headed for his house in the car. On the way, she asked how the idea occurred to me and I told her about Ralph. She was actually amazed at my idea. Soon, we stopped at Ralph's house and knocked on the door.
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened. Ralph was surprised to see us at the door. My mother explained, "We are ‘Neighborhood Angels', and we are here to give out New Year's presents. " Meanwhile, I handed the jacket to him and wished him a Happy New Year. His face lit up and he thanked us over and over again. Seeing the big smile on his face, I made up my mind to be a New Year Angel in the years ahead. As you know, angels are actually in everyone's heart.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，新年马上就要到了，邻居们正在号召人们给那些需要礼物的人送新年礼物，我也加入了队伍当中，妈妈给了我20英镑，让我在有限的金额内自己购买物资，最终我买了一件暖和的夹克，并送给了一位叫拉尔夫的穷小伙，通过这件事，我也懂得了要做一个善良温暖的人。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，妈妈帮我用漂亮的纸包好夹克。"可知，第一段可描写我是如何将夹克送到拉尔夫门前的。由第二段首句内容"我和母亲屏息凝神地等着拉尔夫家的前门打开，门终于开了。"可知，第二段可描写拉尔夫收到夹克后的反应以及我的感受。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly, I felt very proud of what I had done. 运用了what引导的宾语从句；It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else.运用了强调句型"it was......that......"。
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