四川省阿坝州茂县县中2022-2023学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题

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四川省阿坝州茂县县中2022-2023学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读理解
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museuma and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00)
Town: Grasmere
1．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00.
C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30.
2．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Romney's works. B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival. D．Learn the history of a family.
3．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
4．This passage mainly talks about .
A．American music B．American popular music
C．three sorts of music D．popular music singers
5．The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .
A．that Americans like popular music
B．that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C．how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D．popular music in America is what every student likes
6．In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you'll have to .
A．earn a lot of money
B．make radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C．make many CDs or tapes
D．make all the young people love you and what you sing
7．The underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refers to .
A．American music B．folk music
C．western or country music D．the common life of Americans
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
One morning Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local store to make her usual shopping. A little girl came up to her, asking for 25 cents. Because all she had was a $5 bill(纸币), Brown invited the little girl to go with her to the store. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could pick out anything she wanted.
Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. And she shyly thanked Brown and quickly disappeared around the comer.
That night, Brown couldn't sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend, but she never found her. Instead, she found many other children, in less than ideal(理想的) conditions. Brown decided to "adopt (领养)" a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. She told them, "Stay in school, and I'll send you to college. " To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.
Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor(导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings. She tracked each child's attendance and grades, bought them Christmas gifts and bought supplies. Nineteen of the students in that first class attended college, and three others went into trade schools. Those students all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.
Brown is now on her sixth class of "adopted" students. In total, more than 125 young people have gained her help. Some of these students—now in college—report that if it hadn't been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.
8．What can be inferred about the little girl
A．She had no interest in candy or toys.
B．She had spent all her pocket money.
C．She dared not pick expensive food.
D．She was in a poor living condition.
9．Why did Brown go to the school to find the little girl
A．Because she wanted to help the little girl.
B．Because she wanted to visit her teachers.
C．Because she wanted to adopt the little girl.
D．Because she wanted to find the truth.
10．The underlined word "benefactor" means a person who ________.
A．a person who teaches children at home
B．a person who organizes a charity activity
C．a person who gives money for a good purpose
D．a person who offers homes to children
11．Without Brown, some of those "adopted" children ________.
A．might not have the chance to go to school
B．might not have received the college education
C．would have been unable to grow up healthily
D．would have been homeless at a young age
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn't get something working in a few weeks, I'd often drop it and try something else. Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn't take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it
Don't worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn't feel complete without it.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．We have to keep the habits once formed.
B．Most habits can be formed quickly.
C．We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D．The time to form habits varies greatly.
13．Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes
A．He likes sleeping in bed for a while.
B．He wants to try something different.
C．He prepares breakfast for the family.
D．He is afraid to wake up his family.
14．What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties
A．The development of the habit. B．The expense of the habit.
C．The benefits of the habit. D．The limitation of the habit.
15．In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Tourism. D．Literature.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
　16． 　The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press (印刷术) Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 　17． 　
What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics 　18． 　
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 　19． 　We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great". 　20． 　Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow," like the Great Wall What do you think
A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements
B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives
C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space
G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting.
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father often works very hard. And he 21． goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a 22． story about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 23． go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 24． to have not much work to do that day and 25． was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.
So he came back home and 26． finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and left.
But to our 27． , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 28． . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 29． .
When my father was sitting in his seat, a 30． came to father's seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 31． . he took out the ticket 32． looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 33． . And then he looked at the seat. It was 34． . So he asked her to 35． her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 36． in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
Why What's the matter with all this While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, "The 37． of the tickets are different." 38． they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father said, "Oh, I am 39． , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 40． a month ago. Take this seat, please." With these words, he left.
21．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes
22．A．funny B．sad C．bad D．strange
23．A．was to B．was about to C．had to D．ought to
24．A．happened B．liked C．pretended D．wanted
25．A．it B．this C．that D．which
26．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly
27．A．surprise B．joy C．sorrow D．delight
28．A．matter B．date C．time D．price
29．A．hall B．theatre C．office D．cinema
30．A．man B．woman C．boy D．stranger
31．A．interested B．surprised C．frightened D．disappointed
32．A．and B．but C．or D．so
33．A．Seat 1 B．Seat 2 C．Seat 3 D．Seat 4
34．A．different B．unusual C．the same D．strange
35．A．bring B．get C．see D．show
36．A．said B．named C．told D．shown
37．A．designs B．colors C．prices D．owners
38．A．But B．However C．So D．Yet
39．A．sad B．sorry C．wrong D．worried
40．A．exhibition B．play C．concert D．film
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It　41． 　(build) originally to protect the city 　42． 　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 　43． 　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 　44． 　(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and wha　45． 　(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We　46． 　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shak67　47． 　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all　48． 　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 　49． 　(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 　50． 　(day) routines.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·茂县开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·茂县开学考）假定你叫李华。你在学校举办的"我爱中国文化"的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。请给你的笔友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
1）告知消息；
2）感谢他对演讲稿的修改；
3）邀请他来感受中国文化。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens 部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 部分中的“ Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. ”探索威廉·华兹华斯鼓舞人心的家；以及“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种美国音乐：流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。其中最重要的是流行音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”流行音乐是美国的学生喜欢的，文章对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明；以及最后一段中的“There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”还有其他种类的音乐对美国人来说很重要。一种叫做民间音乐。它告诉了美国人共同生活的故事。另一种被称为西方音乐或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上对他们观看的奶牛唱歌。还介绍了美国的民间音乐和乡村音乐。可推知本文主要介绍了美国的音乐。故选A。
5．考查段落大意。文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢流行音乐，音乐行业在美国是一个很大的产业。流行音乐是美国一种非常重要的音乐形式。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.”流行音乐或流行音乐歌手赚很多钱。他们制作CD或磁带，广播电台在许多地方使用。一旦这位受欢迎的歌手在全国各地都能听到，年轻人就会购买他的或她的录音带。这些录音带中的一部分钱归这位歌手所有。无论这位歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为了全国性的明星。可知，流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星，一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的歌曲，进而购买他们的CD或者磁带。故选D。
7．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“ Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. ”另一种被称为西方音乐或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上对他们观看的奶牛唱歌。可推知this指代美国乡村音乐，故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗资助大批贫困学生完成学业的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. ”这个小女孩没有选择糖果或玩具，这是大多数孩子的第一选择，而是立即跑去买了一袋面包。可知小女孩没有选择自己喜欢的东西，而是选择了生活必需品，可推知，她的生活条件不好。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“That night, Brown couldn't sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend”那天晚上，布朗无法入睡，她决定一定要找到小女孩并帮助她。她去了那个女孩最有可能上的学校。可知，布朗去学校是想找到女孩并帮助她。故选A。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Brown decided to ‘ adopt (领养)’ a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. ”布朗决定“收养”加利福尼亚州东奥克兰的一个由23名一年级学生组成的班级；“To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.”为了实现这个目标，布朗开始存钱，从她每年45000美元的薪水中拿出10000美元。可知，布朗开始从事个人慈善活动，资助大批的贫困学生，所以第四段中“Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor (导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings.”从那天开始，布朗成为了这23名一年级学生的benefactor、导师和第二位母亲，从定期探访、周六辅导课和家长会开始，其中的benefactor应该指的就是像布朗这样从事慈善捐款的人。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Some of these students—now in college—report that if it hadn't been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.”这些学生中的一些人——现在已经上了大学——说，如果没有布朗，他们永远不会得到接受这种教育的机会。可知，如果没有布朗，一些学生就无法上大学。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.”养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.”我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.”现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.”我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．D；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，地球已经有45亿年的历史了，但人类只在上面生活了20万年。在这短短的时间里，我们取得了惊人的成就。作者就人类最伟大的成就和这些成就的意义展开了论述。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones."这个清单几乎是无穷无尽的。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。抗生素的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。你能想象没有电的生活吗？那印刷机呢？如果没有印刷机，你就不会读到这篇文章。在过去的50年里，通信领域取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知，后文主要列举了一些科学和技术上的伟大发明， E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. "人类在科学和技术方面取得了伟大成就"符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选E。
17．根据空前"In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones."在过去的50年里，通信领域取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机)"可知，上文提到了通信领域的一些巨大成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些发明对人们生活的影响，G选项中them指代上文great achievements。G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting."没有它们我们也可以生活，但生活就不会那么有趣了"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics "艺术方面呢？艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但是披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？可知，上文通过设问句将艺术方面的成就和科学技术方面的成就进行了对比，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续采用设问句进行这种比较。 F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space "米老鼠和进入太空的成就一样重要吗？"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements." 最后，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。可知，上文提到人类早期的成就，此处承接上文举例说明人类的早期成就有哪些，D选项中They指代上文humans。 D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. "他们用火做饭和取暖，并发明了轮子"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"What are humans, greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by ‘great'."人类最伟大的成就是什么？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定什么是"伟大"；以及空后"Or is it just something that makes us say " Wow; " like the Great Wall What do you think "或者它只是让我们发出"哇"的一声感叹？比如看到长城那种？你怎么看？可知，上文提到了对"伟大"的定义，故本句应承接上文继续说明如何定义"伟大"， B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives "它能让我们变得富有、快乐或拯救生命吗？"符合语境，且在句式上和上文保持一致。故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲拿着一张过期的电影票去看电影的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他很少去看电影。A. always"总是"；B. seldom"很少"；C. often"经常"；D. sometimes"有时"。根据上文"My father often works very hard."我的父亲经常工作很努力，可知，父亲很少去看电影，故选B。
22．句意：在这里我要告诉你们一个关于他的有趣的故事。A. funny"有趣的"；B. sad"悲伤的"；C. bad"坏的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据下文"about the funny thing"可知是有趣的故事。故选A。
23．句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A. was to "计划"；B. was about to"将要"；C. had to"不得不"；D. ought to"应该"。根据空前"when he finished his work"指完成工作，正准备回家。故选B。
24．句意：他想他那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，在电影院度过一个晚上真是太美妙了。A. happened"发生"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. pretended"假装"；D. wanted"想要"。根据空后"to have not much work to do that day"指那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，happen to固定短语，"碰巧"。故选A。
25．句意：他想他那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，在电影院度过一个晚上真是太美妙了。A. it"它"；B. this"这个"；C. that"那个"；D. which"哪一个（些）"。根据空后"was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema"可知此处为it作形式主语句型，不定式为真正主语，故选A。
26．句意：于是他回到家，很快就吃完了晚饭。A. early"早地"；B. quietly"安静地"；C. quickly"快速地"；D. suddenly"突然"。根据上文" and 5 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema."可知，父亲要去电影院，所以很快就吃完了晚饭。故选C。
27．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他大约半小时后回来了。A. surprise"惊讶"；B. joy"快乐"；C. sorrow"悲伤"；D. delight"高兴"。根据空后"he came back about half an hour later"可知父亲大约半小时后回来，让家人惊讶。故选A。
28．句意：我问他发生了什么事。A. matter"事情"；B. date"日期"；C. time"时间"；D. price"价格"。根据空前"I asked him what was the"指询问父亲发生了什么事。故选A。
29．句意：他笑着告诉我们发生在电影院的有趣的事情。A. hall"大厅"；B. theatre"剧场"；C. office"办公室"；D. cinema"电影院"。根据下文"to pass the evening at the cinema"指发生在电影院的有趣的事情。故选D。
30．句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人走到我父亲的座位前说那个座位是她的。A. man"人"；B. woman"女人"；C. boy"男孩"；D. stranger"陌生人"。根空后"the seat was hers"可知是女士的座位，故选B。
31．句意：我的父亲很惊讶，他拿出票，仔细地看。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。得知自己坐了别人的座位，父亲很惊讶。故选B。
32．句意：我的父亲很惊讶，他拿出票，仔细地看。A. and"并且"；B. but"但是"；C. or"或者"；D. so"所以"。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and。故选A。
33．句意：是17排3号座位。A. Seat 1"座位一"；B. Seat 2"座位二"；C. Seat 3"座位三"；D. Seat 4"座位四"。根据下文"it was Row17, Seat 3"可知是3号座位。故选C。
34．句意：是一样的。A. different"不同的"；B. unusual"不寻常的"；C. the same"同样的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据下文"it was Row17, Seat 3"可知座位是一样的。故选C。
35．句意：于是他让她出示电影票。A. bring"带来"；B. get"得到"；C. see"看见"；D. show"展示"。根据下文"She took out her ticket at once"指让女士出示电影票。故选D。
36．句意：她立刻拿出票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。A. said"说"；B. named"命名"；C. told"告诉"；D. shown"展示，显示"。根据空前"She took out her ticket at once and the seat"指她立刻拿出票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。故选D。
37．句意：票的颜色不一样。A. designs"设计"；B. colors"颜色"；C. prices"价格"；D. owners"所有者"。根据下文可知父亲弄错了电影的时间，所以票的颜色不同，其它选项无法体现，故选B。
38．句意：于是他们更仔细地看了看票。A. But"但是"；B. However"然而"；C. So"所以"；D. Yet"然而"。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用so。故选C。
39．句意：哦，对不起，我弄错了。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. sorry"抱歉的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据空后"I made a mistake"可知父亲弄错了，在道歉。故选B。
40．句意：我的电影票是一个月前的。A. exhibition"展示"；B. play"戏剧"；C. concert"音乐会"；D. film"电影"。他们当时在电影院，所以是电影票。故选D。
【答案】41．was built；42．in；43．to walk；44．spending；45．better；46．hired；47．but/yet；48．the；49．watchtowers；50．daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在西安城墙旅游的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。
42．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示"在某个朝代"，应用介词in。故填in。
43．句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
44．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处after为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
45．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
46．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
47．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词 but/yet 。故填 but/yet 。
48．句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。all the way固定短语，"一直，完全地"，故填the。
49．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
50．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
51．【答案】①opens →open ②required →requires ③ordinarily →ordinary ④cafe后加to ⑤ 删掉like ⑥yourselves →themselves ⑦what →that/ which ⑧manage →managing ⑨city →cities ⑩an→a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者开咖啡馆的梦想。
（1）句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故opens改为open。
（2）句意：虽然它看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。短文的主体时态都是现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故required改为requires。
（3）句意：我想要开的不是一家普通的咖啡馆，而是一家特别的咖啡馆。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故ordinarily改为ordinary。
（4）句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如"唐朝"。want sb./sth. to do sth固定短语，"想要某人/某物做某事"，故在have前加to。
（5）句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如"唐朝"。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
（6）句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。customers是句子的主语，故此处应是"他们自己"，宾语用themselves。故yourselves改为themselves。
（7）句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故what改为that/which。
（8）句意：如果我成功经营一家咖啡馆，我会开更多的餐馆。succeed in doing something意为"成功做了某事"，是固定短语。故manage改为managing。
（9）句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故city改为cities。
（10）句意：我的每一家咖啡馆都会有不同的主题和独特的风格。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故an改为a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，代词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going？
I'm writing to tell you some great news. I won the first prize in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love Chinese Culture" held by our school last Saturday. For this. I won a prize of 500 yuan and a new Oxford dictionary I've been dreaming of.
I'd like to express my deep thankfulness to you. Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech, I'd not have won the first prize.
In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese culture. I'd be happy to be your guide.
Thank you again for your unselfish help.
Best wishes！
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写封邮件 。写作背景： 你在学校举办的"我爱中国文化"的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知消息；2）感谢他对演讲稿的修改；3）邀请他来感受中国文化。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you some great news. 运用了不定式作目的状语；I won the first prize in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love Chinese Culture" held by our school last Saturday. 运用了过去分词作状语； I won a prize of 500 yuan and a new Oxford dictionary I've been dreaming of.运用了限制性定语从句；Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech, I'd not have won the first prize.运用了倒装句，虚拟语气；In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese culture.运用了并列句； I'd be happy to be your guide.运用了不定式作原因状语从句。
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四川省阿坝州茂县县中2022-2023学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读理解
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museuma and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00)
Town: Grasmere
1．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00.
C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30.
2．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A．Enjoy Romney's works. B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival. D．Learn the history of a family.
3．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens 部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 部分中的“ Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. ”探索威廉·华兹华斯鼓舞人心的家；以及“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。故选D。
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
4．This passage mainly talks about .
A．American music B．American popular music
C．three sorts of music D．popular music singers
5．The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .
A．that Americans like popular music
B．that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C．how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D．popular music in America is what every student likes
6．In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you'll have to .
A．earn a lot of money
B．make radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C．make many CDs or tapes
D．make all the young people love you and what you sing
7．The underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refers to .
A．American music B．folk music
C．western or country music D．the common life of Americans
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种美国音乐：流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。其中最重要的是流行音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”流行音乐是美国的学生喜欢的，文章对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明；以及最后一段中的“There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”还有其他种类的音乐对美国人来说很重要。一种叫做民间音乐。它告诉了美国人共同生活的故事。另一种被称为西方音乐或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上对他们观看的奶牛唱歌。还介绍了美国的民间音乐和乡村音乐。可推知本文主要介绍了美国的音乐。故选A。
5．考查段落大意。文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢流行音乐，音乐行业在美国是一个很大的产业。流行音乐是美国一种非常重要的音乐形式。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.”流行音乐或流行音乐歌手赚很多钱。他们制作CD或磁带，广播电台在许多地方使用。一旦这位受欢迎的歌手在全国各地都能听到，年轻人就会购买他的或她的录音带。这些录音带中的一部分钱归这位歌手所有。无论这位歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为了全国性的明星。可知，流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星，一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的歌曲，进而购买他们的CD或者磁带。故选D。
7．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“ Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. ”另一种被称为西方音乐或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上对他们观看的奶牛唱歌。可推知this指代美国乡村音乐，故选C。
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
One morning Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local store to make her usual shopping. A little girl came up to her, asking for 25 cents. Because all she had was a $5 bill(纸币), Brown invited the little girl to go with her to the store. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could pick out anything she wanted.
Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. And she shyly thanked Brown and quickly disappeared around the comer.
That night, Brown couldn't sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend, but she never found her. Instead, she found many other children, in less than ideal(理想的) conditions. Brown decided to "adopt (领养)" a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. She told them, "Stay in school, and I'll send you to college. " To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.
Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor(导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings. She tracked each child's attendance and grades, bought them Christmas gifts and bought supplies. Nineteen of the students in that first class attended college, and three others went into trade schools. Those students all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.
Brown is now on her sixth class of "adopted" students. In total, more than 125 young people have gained her help. Some of these students—now in college—report that if it hadn't been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.
8．What can be inferred about the little girl
A．She had no interest in candy or toys.
B．She had spent all her pocket money.
C．She dared not pick expensive food.
D．She was in a poor living condition.
9．Why did Brown go to the school to find the little girl
A．Because she wanted to help the little girl.
B．Because she wanted to visit her teachers.
C．Because she wanted to adopt the little girl.
D．Because she wanted to find the truth.
10．The underlined word "benefactor" means a person who ________.
A．a person who teaches children at home
B．a person who organizes a charity activity
C．a person who gives money for a good purpose
D．a person who offers homes to children
11．Without Brown, some of those "adopted" children ________.
A．might not have the chance to go to school
B．might not have received the college education
C．would have been unable to grow up healthily
D．would have been homeless at a young age
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗资助大批贫困学生完成学业的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. ”这个小女孩没有选择糖果或玩具，这是大多数孩子的第一选择，而是立即跑去买了一袋面包。可知小女孩没有选择自己喜欢的东西，而是选择了生活必需品，可推知，她的生活条件不好。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“That night, Brown couldn't sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend”那天晚上，布朗无法入睡，她决定一定要找到小女孩并帮助她。她去了那个女孩最有可能上的学校。可知，布朗去学校是想找到女孩并帮助她。故选A。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Brown decided to ‘ adopt (领养)’ a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. ”布朗决定“收养”加利福尼亚州东奥克兰的一个由23名一年级学生组成的班级；“To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.”为了实现这个目标，布朗开始存钱，从她每年45000美元的薪水中拿出10000美元。可知，布朗开始从事个人慈善活动，资助大批的贫困学生，所以第四段中“Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor (导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings.”从那天开始，布朗成为了这23名一年级学生的benefactor、导师和第二位母亲，从定期探访、周六辅导课和家长会开始，其中的benefactor应该指的就是像布朗这样从事慈善捐款的人。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Some of these students—now in college—report that if it hadn't been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.”这些学生中的一些人——现在已经上了大学——说，如果没有布朗，他们永远不会得到接受这种教育的机会。可知，如果没有布朗，一些学生就无法上大学。故选B。
（2023高二下·茂县开学考） 阅读理解
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn't get something working in a few weeks, I'd often drop it and try something else. Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn't take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it
Don't worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn't feel complete without it.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．We have to keep the habits once formed.
B．Most habits can be formed quickly.
C．We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D．The time to form habits varies greatly.
13．Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes
A．He likes sleeping in bed for a while.
B．He wants to try something different.
C．He prepares breakfast for the family.
D．He is afraid to wake up his family.
14．What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties
A．The development of the habit. B．The expense of the habit.
C．The benefits of the habit. D．The limitation of the habit.
15．In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Tourism. D．Literature.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.”养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.”我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.”现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.”我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
　16． 　The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press (印刷术) Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 　17． 　
What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics 　18． 　
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 　19． 　We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great". 　20． 　Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow," like the Great Wall What do you think
A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements
B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives
C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space
G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．D；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，地球已经有45亿年的历史了，但人类只在上面生活了20万年。在这短短的时间里，我们取得了惊人的成就。作者就人类最伟大的成就和这些成就的意义展开了论述。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones."这个清单几乎是无穷无尽的。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。抗生素的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。你能想象没有电的生活吗？那印刷机呢？如果没有印刷机，你就不会读到这篇文章。在过去的50年里，通信领域取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知，后文主要列举了一些科学和技术上的伟大发明， E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. "人类在科学和技术方面取得了伟大成就"符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选E。
17．根据空前"In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones."在过去的50年里，通信领域取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机)"可知，上文提到了通信领域的一些巨大成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些发明对人们生活的影响，G选项中them指代上文great achievements。G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting."没有它们我们也可以生活，但生活就不会那么有趣了"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics "艺术方面呢？艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但是披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？可知，上文通过设问句将艺术方面的成就和科学技术方面的成就进行了对比，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续采用设问句进行这种比较。 F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space "米老鼠和进入太空的成就一样重要吗？"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements." 最后，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。可知，上文提到人类早期的成就，此处承接上文举例说明人类的早期成就有哪些，D选项中They指代上文humans。 D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. "他们用火做饭和取暖，并发明了轮子"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"What are humans, greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by ‘great'."人类最伟大的成就是什么？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定什么是"伟大"；以及空后"Or is it just something that makes us say " Wow; " like the Great Wall What do you think "或者它只是让我们发出"哇"的一声感叹？比如看到长城那种？你怎么看？可知，上文提到了对"伟大"的定义，故本句应承接上文继续说明如何定义"伟大"， B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives "它能让我们变得富有、快乐或拯救生命吗？"符合语境，且在句式上和上文保持一致。故选B。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father often works very hard. And he 21． goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a 22． story about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 23． go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 24． to have not much work to do that day and 25． was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.
So he came back home and 26． finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and left.
But to our 27． , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 28． . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 29． .
When my father was sitting in his seat, a 30． came to father's seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 31． . he took out the ticket 32． looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 33． . And then he looked at the seat. It was 34． . So he asked her to 35． her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 36． in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
Why What's the matter with all this While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, "The 37． of the tickets are different." 38． they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father said, "Oh, I am 39． , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 40． a month ago. Take this seat, please." With these words, he left.
21．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes
22．A．funny B．sad C．bad D．strange
23．A．was to B．was about to C．had to D．ought to
24．A．happened B．liked C．pretended D．wanted
25．A．it B．this C．that D．which
26．A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly
27．A．surprise B．joy C．sorrow D．delight
28．A．matter B．date C．time D．price
29．A．hall B．theatre C．office D．cinema
30．A．man B．woman C．boy D．stranger
31．A．interested B．surprised C．frightened D．disappointed
32．A．and B．but C．or D．so
33．A．Seat 1 B．Seat 2 C．Seat 3 D．Seat 4
34．A．different B．unusual C．the same D．strange
35．A．bring B．get C．see D．show
36．A．said B．named C．told D．shown
37．A．designs B．colors C．prices D．owners
38．A．But B．However C．So D．Yet
39．A．sad B．sorry C．wrong D．worried
40．A．exhibition B．play C．concert D．film
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲拿着一张过期的电影票去看电影的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他很少去看电影。A. always"总是"；B. seldom"很少"；C. often"经常"；D. sometimes"有时"。根据上文"My father often works very hard."我的父亲经常工作很努力，可知，父亲很少去看电影，故选B。
22．句意：在这里我要告诉你们一个关于他的有趣的故事。A. funny"有趣的"；B. sad"悲伤的"；C. bad"坏的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据下文"about the funny thing"可知是有趣的故事。故选A。
23．句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A. was to "计划"；B. was about to"将要"；C. had to"不得不"；D. ought to"应该"。根据空前"when he finished his work"指完成工作，正准备回家。故选B。
24．句意：他想他那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，在电影院度过一个晚上真是太美妙了。A. happened"发生"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. pretended"假装"；D. wanted"想要"。根据空后"to have not much work to do that day"指那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，happen to固定短语，"碰巧"。故选A。
25．句意：他想他那天碰巧没有多少工作要做，在电影院度过一个晚上真是太美妙了。A. it"它"；B. this"这个"；C. that"那个"；D. which"哪一个（些）"。根据空后"was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema"可知此处为it作形式主语句型，不定式为真正主语，故选A。
26．句意：于是他回到家，很快就吃完了晚饭。A. early"早地"；B. quietly"安静地"；C. quickly"快速地"；D. suddenly"突然"。根据上文" and 5 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema."可知，父亲要去电影院，所以很快就吃完了晚饭。故选C。
27．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他大约半小时后回来了。A. surprise"惊讶"；B. joy"快乐"；C. sorrow"悲伤"；D. delight"高兴"。根据空后"he came back about half an hour later"可知父亲大约半小时后回来，让家人惊讶。故选A。
28．句意：我问他发生了什么事。A. matter"事情"；B. date"日期"；C. time"时间"；D. price"价格"。根据空前"I asked him what was the"指询问父亲发生了什么事。故选A。
29．句意：他笑着告诉我们发生在电影院的有趣的事情。A. hall"大厅"；B. theatre"剧场"；C. office"办公室"；D. cinema"电影院"。根据下文"to pass the evening at the cinema"指发生在电影院的有趣的事情。故选D。
30．句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人走到我父亲的座位前说那个座位是她的。A. man"人"；B. woman"女人"；C. boy"男孩"；D. stranger"陌生人"。根空后"the seat was hers"可知是女士的座位，故选B。
31．句意：我的父亲很惊讶，他拿出票，仔细地看。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。得知自己坐了别人的座位，父亲很惊讶。故选B。
32．句意：我的父亲很惊讶，他拿出票，仔细地看。A. and"并且"；B. but"但是"；C. or"或者"；D. so"所以"。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and。故选A。
33．句意：是17排3号座位。A. Seat 1"座位一"；B. Seat 2"座位二"；C. Seat 3"座位三"；D. Seat 4"座位四"。根据下文"it was Row17, Seat 3"可知是3号座位。故选C。
34．句意：是一样的。A. different"不同的"；B. unusual"不寻常的"；C. the same"同样的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据下文"it was Row17, Seat 3"可知座位是一样的。故选C。
35．句意：于是他让她出示电影票。A. bring"带来"；B. get"得到"；C. see"看见"；D. show"展示"。根据下文"She took out her ticket at once"指让女士出示电影票。故选D。
36．句意：她立刻拿出票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。A. said"说"；B. named"命名"；C. told"告诉"；D. shown"展示，显示"。根据空前"She took out her ticket at once and the seat"指她立刻拿出票，上面显示的座位是17排3号座位。故选D。
37．句意：票的颜色不一样。A. designs"设计"；B. colors"颜色"；C. prices"价格"；D. owners"所有者"。根据下文可知父亲弄错了电影的时间，所以票的颜色不同，其它选项无法体现，故选B。
38．句意：于是他们更仔细地看了看票。A. But"但是"；B. However"然而"；C. So"所以"；D. Yet"然而"。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用so。故选C。
39．句意：哦，对不起，我弄错了。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. sorry"抱歉的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据空后"I made a mistake"可知父亲弄错了，在道歉。故选B。
40．句意：我的电影票是一个月前的。A. exhibition"展示"；B. play"戏剧"；C. concert"音乐会"；D. film"电影"。他们当时在电影院，所以是电影票。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·茂县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It　41． 　(build) originally to protect the city 　42． 　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 　43． 　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 　44． 　(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and wha　45． 　(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We　46． 　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shak67　47． 　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all　48． 　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 　49． 　(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 　50． 　(day) routines.
【答案】41．was built；42．in；43．to walk；44．spending；45．better；46．hired；47．but/yet；48．the；49．watchtowers；50．daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在西安城墙旅游的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。
42．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示"在某个朝代"，应用介词in。故填in。
43．句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
44．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处after为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
45．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
46．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
47．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词 but/yet 。故填 but/yet 。
48．句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。all the way固定短语，"一直，完全地"，故填the。
49．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
50．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·茂县开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】①opens →open ②required →requires ③ordinarily →ordinary ④cafe后加to ⑤ 删掉like ⑥yourselves →themselves ⑦what →that/ which ⑧manage →managing ⑨city →cities ⑩an→a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者开咖啡馆的梦想。
（1）句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故opens改为open。
（2）句意：虽然它看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。短文的主体时态都是现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故required改为requires。
（3）句意：我想要开的不是一家普通的咖啡馆，而是一家特别的咖啡馆。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故ordinarily改为ordinary。
（4）句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如"唐朝"。want sb./sth. to do sth固定短语，"想要某人/某物做某事"，故在have前加to。
（5）句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如"唐朝"。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
（6）句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。customers是句子的主语，故此处应是"他们自己"，宾语用themselves。故yourselves改为themselves。
（7）句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故what改为that/which。
（8）句意：如果我成功经营一家咖啡馆，我会开更多的餐馆。succeed in doing something意为"成功做了某事"，是固定短语。故manage改为managing。
（9）句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故city改为cities。
（10）句意：我的每一家咖啡馆都会有不同的主题和独特的风格。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故an改为a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，代词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·茂县开学考）假定你叫李华。你在学校举办的"我爱中国文化"的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。请给你的笔友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
1）告知消息；
2）感谢他对演讲稿的修改；
3）邀请他来感受中国文化。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going？
I'm writing to tell you some great news. I won the first prize in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love Chinese Culture" held by our school last Saturday. For this. I won a prize of 500 yuan and a new Oxford dictionary I've been dreaming of.
I'd like to express my deep thankfulness to you. Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech, I'd not have won the first prize.
In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese culture. I'd be happy to be your guide.
Thank you again for your unselfish help.
Best wishes！
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写封邮件 。写作背景： 你在学校举办的"我爱中国文化"的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知消息；2）感谢他对演讲稿的修改；3）邀请他来感受中国文化。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you some great news. 运用了不定式作目的状语；I won the first prize in the English speech contest with the theme of "I love Chinese Culture" held by our school last Saturday. 运用了过去分词作状语； I won a prize of 500 yuan and a new Oxford dictionary I've been dreaming of.运用了限制性定语从句；Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech, I'd not have won the first prize.运用了倒装句，虚拟语气；In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese culture.运用了并列句； I'd be happy to be your guide.运用了不定式作原因状语从句。
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